History of Greenbrier County
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Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135Th Anniversary
107th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 13 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135th Anniversary 1867–2002 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2002 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pil- lar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is...central to the fundamental liberty of the Amer- ican people.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, TED STEVENS, Alaska, Ranking Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ANIEL NOUYE Hawaii D K. I , ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania RNEST OLLINGS South Carolina E F. H , PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ATRICK EAHY Vermont P J. L , CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri OM ARKIN Iowa T H , MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky ARBARA IKULSKI Maryland B A. M , CONRAD BURNS, Montana ARRY EID Nevada H R , RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama ERB OHL Wisconsin H K , JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire ATTY URRAY Washington P M , ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah YRON ORGAN North Dakota B L. D , BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado IANNE EINSTEIN California D F , LARRY CRAIG, Idaho ICHARD URBIN Illinois R J. D , KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas IM OHNSON South Dakota T J , MIKE DEWINE, Ohio MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JACK REED, Rhode Island TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director V Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred Seventh Congress Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommit- tees of which they are not regular members. -
“A People Who Have Not the Pride to Record Their History Will Not Long
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE i “A people who have not the pride to record their History will not long have virtues to make History worth recording; and Introduction no people who At the rear of Old Main at Bethany College, the sun shines through are indifferent an arcade. This passageway is filled with students today, just as it was more than a hundred years ago, as shown in a c.1885 photograph. to their past During my several visits to this college, I have lingered here enjoying the light and the student activity. It reminds me that we are part of the past need hope to as well as today. People can connect to historic resources through their make their character and setting as well as the stories they tell and the memories they make. future great.” The National Register of Historic Places recognizes historic re- sources such as Old Main. In 2000, the State Historic Preservation Office Virgil A. Lewis, first published Historic West Virginia which provided brief descriptions noted historian of our state’s National Register listings. This second edition adds approx- Mason County, imately 265 new listings, including the Huntington home of Civil Rights West Virginia activist Memphis Tennessee Garrison, the New River Gorge Bridge, Camp Caesar in Webster County, Fort Mill Ridge in Hampshire County, the Ananias Pitsenbarger Farm in Pendleton County and the Nuttallburg Coal Mining Complex in Fayette County. Each reveals the richness of our past and celebrates the stories and accomplishments of our citizens. I hope you enjoy and learn from Historic West Virginia. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Rethinking Religion in the Appalachian Mountains
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 The Rail and the Cross in West Virginia Timber Country: Rethinking Religion in the Appalachian Mountains Joseph F. Super Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Super, Joseph F., "The Rail and the Cross in West Virginia Timber Country: Rethinking Religion in the Appalachian Mountains" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 6744. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/6744 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Rail and the Cross in West Virginia Timber Country: Rethinking Religion in the Appalachian Mountains Joseph F. Super Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D., Chair Elizabeth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. Brian Luskey, Ph.D. Krystal Frazier, Ph.D. Jane Donovan, D. -
Civil War Memory and Identity in Cabell County, West Virginia, 1865-1915 Seth Adam Nichols [email protected]
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2016 "Let Us Bury and Forget:" Civil War Memory and Identity in Cabell County, West Virginia, 1865-1915 Seth Adam Nichols [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Nichols, Seth Adam, ""Let Us Bury and Forget:" Civil War Memory and Identity in Cabell County, West Virginia, 1865-1915" (2016). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. 1066. http://mds.marshall.edu/etd/1066 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. “LET US BURY AND FORGET:” CIVIL WAR MEMORY AND IDENTITY IN CABELL COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA, 1865-1915 A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of the Arts In History by Seth Adam Nichols Approved by Dr. Michael Woods, Committee Chairperson Dr. Kevin Barksdale Mr. Jack Dickinson Marshall University May 2016 © 2016 Seth Adam Nichols ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I consider it the greatest honor to provide, in this brief space, the names of some of the most magnificent people without who this thesis might never have been realized. With this small token I hope to forever immortalize your cheerful contributions to this work. It is to you all that I dedicate this thesis. -
Columbia Union Visitor for 1921
Totunthia 'Union Illioitur "THEY REHEARSED ALL THINGS THAT GOD HAD DONE WITH THEM" Vol. 26 Mount Vernon, Ohio, June 30, 1921 No. 26 PLEASE CIRCULATE PETITIONS Maryland Norton, John C. Speaks, Chas, G AGAINST THE TWO SUNDAY Congressmen Thompson. BILLS IN CONGRESS Albert A. Blakeney, J. P. Hill, Syd- Senators Frank B. Willis, Atlee Pomerene The Religious Liberty Department ney E. Mudd, T. A. Goldsborough, If you do not know the Congress- of the General Conference is asking J. Charles Linthicum, Frederick N. our people all over the United States Zihlman. man of your particular district, let me suggest that you secure this in- to cooperate with it in its efforts to Senators formation from the local editors, and defeat proposed Sunday legislation Joseph I. France, Ovington E. at the same time get permission to for the District of Columbia by se- Weller. curing signatures to petitions pro- Pennsylvania secure signatures from the employees testing against the two bills that are Congressmen of the newspaper offices. Every de- partment should be visited. Be sure now before Congress. H. J. Bixler, W. J. Burke, Guy E. Campbell, James J. Connolly, Geo. to send the petitions to the lawmak- Senator Henry L. Myers of Mon- ers representing your particular dis- tana has introduced a bill into the P. Darrow, Benj. K. Focht, Geo. S. Graham, Evan J. Jones, Clyde M. trict in both the House of Repre- Senate known as S 1948, while Con- sentatives and Senate. gressman Frederick N. Zihlman of Kelly, Wm. H. Kirkpatrick, A. S. Kreider, J. McLaughlin, Stephen G. -
The Battle of the Law Books
THE BATTLE OF THE LAW BOOKS Mark W. Podvia† LMOST ALL AMERICANS ARE FAMILIAR with such Civil War bat- tles as Gettysburg, Antietam, Bull Run, Shiloh, Chickamauga, Chancellorsville, and Fredericksburg. However, most have never heard of an 1863 battle that was fought between Union Aand Confederate forces in Greenbrier County, located in what is now southeastern West Virginia. The battle was known alternatively as The Battle of White Sulphur Springs, The Battle of Dry Creek, The Battle of Rocky Gap, and The Battle of Howard’s Creek.1 The clash has one addi- tional name: The Battle of the Law Books.2 During the 1830-31 legislative year, the Virginia General Assembly adopted three acts that reorganized the Commonwealth’s judicial system. As part of the reorganization, the legislature determined that the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals should, in addition to sitting in the state capitol (Richmond), † Mr. Podvia is University Librarian at the West Virginia University College of Law. He is a member of the Emeritus Faculty of The Pennsylvania State University. Copyright 2019 Mark W. Podvia. 1 ERIC J. WITTENBERG, THE BATTLE OF WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS: AVERELL FAILS TO SECURE WEST VIRGINIA 16 (2011). 2 Id. It was not unusual for Civil War battles to have two or more names. Union troops tended to name battles after natural features, while Confederate soldiers usually named them after towns or buildings. 23 GREEN BAG 2D 43 Mark W. Podvia The Greenbrier County Courthouse (pictured here circa 1908) was built in 1837 and still stands (and serves) today at 912 Court Street North in Lewisburg, West Virginia. -
H. Doc. 108-222
SIXTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1921, TO MARCH 3, 1923 FIRST SESSION—April 11, 1921, to November 23, 1921 SECOND SESSION—December 5, 1921, to September 22, 1922 THIRD SESSION—November 20, 1922, to December 4, 1922 FOURTH SESSION—December 4, 1922, to March 3, 1923 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1921, to March 15, 1921 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—CALVIN COOLIDGE, of Massachusetts PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ALBERT B. CUMMINS, 1 of Iowa SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—GEORGE A. SANDERSON, 2 of Illinois SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DAVID S. BARRY, of Rhode Island SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—FREDERICK H. GILLETT, 3 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM TYLER PAGE, 4 of Maryland SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH G. ROGERS, of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—BERT W. KENNEDY, of Michigan POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK W. COLLIER ALABAMA Ralph H. Cameron, Phoenix Samuel M. Shortridge, Menlo Park REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Carl Hayden, Phoenix Oscar W. Underwood, Birmingham Clarence F. Lea, Santa Rosa J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette ARKANSAS John E. Raker, Alturas REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Charles F. Curry, Sacramento Julius Kahn, San Francisco John McDuffie, Monroeville Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock John I. Nolan, 9 San Francisco John R. Tyson, Montgomery Thaddeus H. Caraway, Jonesboro Mae E. Nolan, 10 San Francisco Henry B. Steagall, Ozark REPRESENTATIVES John A. Elston, 11 Berkeley Lamar Jeffers, 5 Anniston William J. Driver, Osceola James H. MacLafferty, 12 Oakland William B. Bowling, Lafayette William A. Oldfield, Batesville Henry E. Barbour, Fresno William B. -
'O'er Mountains and Rivers': Community and Commerce
MCCARTNEY, SARAH ELLEN, Ph.D. ‘O’er Mountains and Rivers’: Community and Commerce in the Greenbrier Valley in the Late Eighteenth Century. (2018) Directed by Dr. Greg O’Brien. 464 pp. In the eighteenth-century Greenbrier River Valley of present-day West Virginia, identity was based on a connection to “place” and the shared experiences of settlement, commerce, and warfare as settlers embraced an identity as Greenbrier residents, Virginians, and Americans. In this dissertation, I consider the Greenbrier Valley as an early American place participating in and experiencing events and practices that took place throughout the American colonies and the Atlantic World, while simultaneously becoming a discrete community and place where these experiences formed a unique Greenbrier identity. My project is the first study of the Greenbrier Valley to situate the region temporally within the revolutionary era and geographically within the Atlantic World. For many decades Greenbrier Valley communities were at the western edge of Virginia’s backcountry settlements in what was often an “ambiguous zone” of European control and settlers moved in and out of the region with the ebb and flow of frontier violence. Settlers arriving in the region came by way of the Shenandoah Valley where they traveled along the Great Wagon Road before crossing into the Greenbrier region through the mountain passes and rivers cutting across the Allegheny Mountains. Without a courthouse or church, which were the typical elements of community in eighteenth- century Virginia society, until after the American Revolution, Greenbrier settlers forged the bonds of their community through other avenues, including the shared hardships of the settlement experience. -
Annual Security and Fire Safety Report
Table of Contents Welcome Letter ……………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………...…1 Clery Act and Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act Compliance………………………………..……..…..….2 Davis & Elkins College Mission, Values, Identity and History…………………………………………………………………….3 Office of Public Safety…………………..…………………………………………………………………..…..……………………………….5 Access to Campus and Buildings ……………….........…………………………………………………………………………….…..…7 Criminal Activity Off Campus ……………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………8 Emergency Response and Evacuation ……………………………………………………………………….……………………….....8 Emergency Notifications ………………………….…………………………………………..……………………………..……8 Emergency Response Plan …………………………………..………………………………………………..…..…………………………..9 Environmental Security Inspections ………………………………………………………………………….……………………….…..9 Evacuations …………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………..9 Missing Students ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………..10 Registered Sex Offenders ………………………………….....……………………………………………………..……………………...11 Reporting a Crime …………………………………………………...…………………………………………………….…………………….11 Timely Warning …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………..…15 Alcohol Policy …………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………..……………………..15 Drug Policy ……………………………..…………………..……………………………………………………………………………………...19 Amnesty Policy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………..……24 Reporting of Crime Statistics/Crimes Reported……………………………………………………………….…………………….25 Disclosure of Alleged Victims of Crime of Violence and Non-Forcible Sex Offenses…………..…………………...27 -
8Eneal0gical Socieiy^
8ENEAL0GICAL SOCIEIY^ Early Oisfory Vargima aaul Marylanul anJ SEVEN CENTURIES OF LINES - C\a^. w i FHRENCE ONLY WytKe LeigU KinsolTing, B. A.; M. A. (Uuiv, of Va.) c\o Sfuiies in Pre-American and Early American. Colonial Times date microfilm r\ COUNTY Ci\LlFO|RN!/^i™ ™ GLi'^iLrtLOliiCAL SOClEfy r,,,fnCAMERA L!0 -3C<Lp OedicaieJ io CATALOGUE NO g ANNIE LAURIE KINSOLVING Mydy LoTingWifeLoTing^jiyi^e WLosc Body Lies in Hollywood, Richmond WITHDRAWN V MBi"' OT Family Hr History Library SKETCH OF THE AUTHOR (By a Friend) Wythe Leigh Kinsolving, the only son of Rev. Dr. 0. A. Kinsolv- ing and his third wife was born toward the close of the nineteenth century and baptized in St. John's, Halifax, Virginia. Roberta Gary, the first-born child of this marriage, died at the' early age of eight. Gary was a gentle, lovely, fascinating child, like her mother in charm and amiability. She was the only daughter ever bora to her father. Long after her death I found Longfellow's "Res ignation" tenderly copied in his own hand, and upon his desk. She was the second daughter of her mother to leave this world for Paradise. Jane Gorbin died when seven, at beautiful Moss Neck in Garoline; Gary at eight, in the imposing brick rectory at St. John's, Halifax. Wythe, the son, studied Latin at nine, Greek at ten, French and German when twelve or thirteen. He was ready for college at seven teen, after spending four years at the Episcopal High School. In two vears he earned a monitorship on merit, and was ultimately the Head" Monitor of the Episcopal High School. -
Methodists, Secession, and the Civil War in Western Virginia, 1845-1872
Enemies of the State: Methodists, Secession, and the Civil War in Western Virginia, 1845-1872 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Tyler Foulds, M. A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Randolph A. Roth, Advisor Dr. Alan Gallay Dr. John Brooke Copyright by Matthew Tyler Foulds 2012 Abstract Situated on the contested border between the North and South, western Virginia is an ideal case for analyzing how ministerial leaders inspired disaffected citizens. Western Virginians, relegated to the fringe of a state political structure dominated by eastern Virginia‘s slaveholding oligarchy, believed that their political system had failed them. They felt powerless to institute the political and economic reforms necessary to develop their region in the image of free-soil Ohio and Pennsylvania. Unable to seek redress through their political leaders, westerners turned to the traveling ministers of the Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) to voice their discontent. MEC ministers actively defended western interests and cloaked them in a moral legitimacy that broadened their appeal to previously apathetic, isolated residents. Their ministry drew a fierce response from their opponent, the Methodist Episcopal Church, South (MECS). The MEC repelled these attacks and by 1861 far outpaced the MECS in members and political influence and boasted a following larger than any political party in the region. When conservative political leaders abandoned their offices and embraced the Confederacy upon the outbreak of the Civil War, MEC itinerants filled the void in political leadership, held western Virginia in the Union, and championed its statehood.