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El Siglo Futuro Y La I Guerra Mundial (1914-1918): Una Visión De Conjunto1
ARTÍCULOS Historia y comunicación social ISSN: 1137-0734 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/HICS.64482 El Siglo Futuro y la I Guerra Mundial (1914-1918): una visión de conjunto1 José Luis Agudín Menéndez2 Recibido: 27 de mayo de 2017 / Aceptado: 24 de enero de 2018. Resumen: En plena conmemoración del centenario de la Gran Guerra y habida cuenta de la escasez de trabajos sobre la influencia de la I Guerra Mundial en el integrismo y sus órganos, el presente artículo se plantea, a partir de la consulta del diario madrileño El Siglo Futuro, sobre dos ejes fundamentales. Por una parte, se examina la evolución y estructuración de contenidos informativos al calor del conflicto. Por otra, se desgrana el condicionamiento y las campañas neutralistas del Partido Católico Nacional en el terreno de la opinión pública favorables a la Alemania del Káiser entre dos períodos claramente diferenciados del cuatrienio bélico. Palabras Clave: El Siglo Futuro; I Guerra Mundial; germanófilos y aliadófilos; integrismo; opinión pública; contenidos. [en] El Siglo Futuro and the First World War (1914-1918): an overall view Abstract: In full commemoration of the centenary of the Great War and given account of shortage of works about the influence of the First World War on the integrism and their newspapers, this article sets out, based on the search of the Madrilenian newspaper El Siglo Futuro, on two fundamental axes. On the one hand, the development and structuring of informative contents in the heat of the conflict are examined. On the other hand, the conditioning and the neutralist campaigns of the National Catholic Party in the field of public opinion favourable to the Kaiser’s Germany between two clearly different periods of the war period. -
EL SIGLO ?F^ FUTURO DIOS PATRIA RJEY
EL SIGLO ?f^ FUTURO DIOS PATRIA RJEY AÑO i,V.—NUiVl. 16.670,-RKOACCHON, ADMINIS- I! Madrid, .sábado 3 de agosto de 193.J ¡I TKI.f'IFONOS; DÍKKC:€IO\ V REDACCIÓN, 46.18* JTRACION, TALLERES: GUZMAN EL BUENO, 11 |! Apiirlrido de Correos 11!! || Y 1G.187 ADMON., 4648S; rUBLICIOAB, 40JÍ82. í'AJUENÜIA. -»- Fixtrtt ñel Ofeispo. 'M Página 2 EL SlGtO FUTURO Sábaxlo, 3 de agosto de lOísS SANTORAL Y C ü L T O S EL SONIDO EN LAS ONDAS DÍA 4.--DOMINGO.~VIII de Pen riana de Nuestra Señora de la A las 9,30; Fni de la emisión. A las 17: Campanada.s de Go tecostés. — Santos Domingo do Flor de Lis. A las 13: Campanadas de Go bernación, Música ligera. , Guzínán, íundador; Aiúfitarcü, PARRROQÜIA DE SANTA bernación. Señales horaria-s. «El A las 17,30: «Gula del viajero».' Eufronio, Agabio, obispos; PeJ-- CRUZ.—A las oclio y media, Co- «coc,k-tail» del día», por Perícoi Música. petua, Te r til lino, presbítero; rmniión general para la Archico- Chicote. Música. A las 18; Relación de imevo.s .so- Eleuterio, la; Protasio, mártir.— fradia de la Guardia de Honor y A las 13,30: SeM'ieto. cio.'s de la Unión de Radioyeiite.s, ha Misa y Oficio divino son de Apostolado de la Oración, y a las A las 14: Cartelera. Música. Charlas de actualidad: «Los par esta. Dominica, con rito semido Siete, ejercicio con Su Divina Ma A las 14,30: Sexteto. ques nacionales de España», -por ble y color vcrda. • jestad manifiesto y sermón. -
The Splintering of Spain
This page intentionally left blank ii ii The Splintering of Spain This book explores the ideas and culture surrounding the cataclysmic civil war that engulfed Spain from 1936 to 1939. It features specially commissioned articles from leading historians in Spain, Britain and the USA which examine the complex interaction of national and local factors, contributing to the shape and course of the war. They argue that the ‘splintering of Spain’ resulted from the myriad cultural clea- vages of society in the 1930s. Thus, this book views the civil war less as a single great conflict between two easily identifiable sets of ideas, social classes or ways of life, than historians have previously done. The Spanish tragedy, at the level of everyday life, was shaped by many tensions, both those that were formally political and those that were to do with people’s perceptions and understanding of the society around them. CHRIS EALHAM is Senior Lecturer in History at Lancaster University. His previous publications include Policing the City: Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona, 1898–1937 (2005). MICHAEL RICHARDS is Senior Lecturer in Contemporary European History at the University of the West of England. His previous publica- tions include A Time of Silence: Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco’s Spain, 1936–1945 (1998). The Splintering of Spain Cultural History and the Spanish Civil War, 1936 –1939 Edited by Chris Ealham and Michael Richards cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521821780 © Cambridge University Press 2005 This publication is in copyright. -
Politics and Social Movements in an Hegemonic World Lessons from Africa, Asia and Latin America
Politics and Social Movements in an Hegemonic World Lessons from Africa, Asia and Latin America Atilio A. Boron, & Gladys Lechini (editors) Atilio A. Boron, Gladys Lechini, Luis Maira Aguirre, Emir Sader, Samir Amin, Hari Singh, Xu Shicheng, Adebayo Olukoshi, Musa Abutudu, José Seoane, Emilio Taddei, Clara Algranati, Madeleine Andebeng L. Alingué, Kande Mutsaku Kamilamba, Mariana Castro Álvarez, Sam Moyo, François Houtart, Garth Shelton, Miryam Colacrai, Jaime Zuluaga Nieto ISBN 987-1183-19-4 Buenos Aires: CLACSO, junio 2005 (15,5 x 22,5 cm) 407 páginas This book is the outcome of a project of scholarly Indice collaboration between social scientists from Africa, Asia and Latin America. Taking into consideration the Atilio A. Boron & Gladys Lechini worsening of social, economic, political and Introduction environmental conditions now overwhelming these regions and the shortcomings of the responses offered by the conventional wisdom, the concerned institutions Part I. Contending Visions in the Current International intend with this project to open new paths in the (Dis)Order production and distribution of relevant knowledge from a Southern perspective. Luis Maira Aguirre Relations Between Latin America and the United States: The chapters included in this book were presented Balance and Prospects and discussed in a workshop on South/South Scholarly Collaboration held in Havana, Cuba, in October 2003, sponsored by Sida/SAREC, and within the framework of Emir Sader CLACSO’s XXI General Assembly. Latin America in the XXI Century The authors -
Arsenical Pesticides in Early Francoist Spain: Fascism, Autarky, Agricultural Engineers and the Invisibility of Toxic Risks José Ramón Bertomeu-Sánchez
HoST - Journal of History of Science and Technology Vol. 13, no. 1, June 2019, pp. 76-105 10.2478/host-2019-0004 SPECIAL ISSUE BEFORE THE SILENT SPRING: PESTICIDES IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY EUROPE Arsenical Pesticides in Early Francoist Spain: Fascism, Autarky, Agricultural Engineers and the Invisibility of Toxic Risks José Ramón Bertomeu-Sánchez López Piñero Interuniversity Institute, University of València [email protected] Abstract: Lead arsenate was introduced on a massive scale in agriculture in Spain in the early 1940s. With the support of a network of agricultural engineers, the new Francoist state encouraged the production and use of lead arsenate as the main weapon against a newly arrived pest, the Colorado potato beetle. In this paper I discuss arsenical pesticides as sociotechnological products which played a pivotal role in the joint production of both chemical-based agriculture and the emerging Francoist regime in Spain during the 1940s. I review the campaigns organized by agriculture engineers and the making of the new National Register for Phytosanitary Products in 1942. The new regulations promoted research in pesticide quality control but also contributed to concealing the health hazards. This invisibilization of the risks took shape in the confluence of interests of the emerging Francoist state, the new pesticide industry, and the large network of agricultural engineers. Keywords: pesticides, lead arsenate, Colorado beetle, Francoist Spain, science and fascism © 2019 José Ramón Bertomeu-Sánchez. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). José Ramón Bertomeu-Sánchez 77 Introduction Studies on the history of poisons and toxic products have blossomed during the last decade, and have covered an ever wider range of topics. -
![The Royal Image and Modern Spanish Iconoclasm [La Imagen Real Y La Iconoclasia Española Moderna]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/7965/the-royal-image-and-modern-spanish-iconoclasm-la-imagen-real-y-la-iconoclasia-espa%C3%B1ola-moderna-2247965.webp)
The Royal Image and Modern Spanish Iconoclasm [La Imagen Real Y La Iconoclasia Española Moderna]
The Royal Image and Modern Spanish Iconoclasm [La imagen real y la iconoclasia española moderna] Jeffrey Schrader University of Colorado, Denver, United States of America From the nineteenth century onward a considerable number of hostile actions against the portraits of royalty and religious art have been recorded. This icono clasm which, before the nineteenth century, was blamed on foreigners, began to become more common among Spaniards early in the century, increasing with the Carlist wars. Due to their increased frequency, such violent actions against these types of representation, both monarchical and religious, came to acquire a very characteristic social function, becoming rites dramatizing popular support for prog ress. The moments of greatest violence against these works took place during the Spanish civil war, including burning and sacking of churches and even murders of priests. With the rise of Francoism, the dictator cast the blame on foreign govern ments, which seems to suggest a generalized tendency by the Spanish authorities to attribute such acts alien forces. Keywords: iconoclasm; religious art; monarchical portraits; Spain; Contemporary Period. A partir del siglo xix detectamos un gran número de acciones hostiles contra los retratos de la realeza y el arte religioso. Esta iconoclastia, de la que se culpó al extranjero antes del siglo xix, comienza a adquirir fuerza dentro del pueblo espa ñol a principios del mismo siglo, con las guerras carlistas. Las acciones violentas contra este tipo de representaciones, tanto monárquicas como religiosas, debido a su auge llegan a adquirir una función social muy característica: ritos que escenifi can el apoyo al progreso por parte del pueblo. -
Science and Integral Catholicism in Interwar Argentina
Church History Church History and and Religious Culture 99 (2019) 485–503 Religious Culture brill.com/chrc Science and Integral Catholicism in Interwar Argentina Miguel de Asúa Universidad Nacional de San Martín [email protected] Abstract During the interwar period of the twentieth century, the Roman Catholic Church in Argentina experienced a transition from a ‘liberal’ model to a pattern of ‘integral Catholicism’ in which its values and norms were thought as the ultimate foundation of the political, social, and cultural world.This paper examines the views of representative Catholic figures on the relationship between science and religion and contemporary scientific theories such as relativity, evolution, and the nature of life, relating them to the corresponding historical scenario. The absence of correlation between the scien- tific and ideological positions of the actors confirms the prevalent idea of complexity at the time of analysing the relationships between science, religion, and politics. Keywords science and religion – integral Catholicism – history of the church in Argentina – Jacques Maritain – Emiliano Mac Donagh – Gustavo Franceschi 1 Science and Integral Catholicism in Interwar Argentina The 32th International Eucharistic Congress in Buenos Aires (1934) was a turn- ing point in the history of Argentine Catholicism: mass concentrations of at least half a million people and a record of 200,000 male communicants on the night of 11 October signalled a shift in the social and political role of the majority Roman Catholic Church.1 New technology came into play. The sci- 1 Jesús Méndez, “Church-State Relations in Argentina in the Twentieth Century: A Case Study © miguel de asúa, 2019 | doi:10.1163/18712428-09903001 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NCDownloaded4.0 License. -
Accounts of Damage from Historical Earthquakes in the Northeastern Caribbean, to Aid in the Determination of Their Location and Intensity Magnitudes
7 Accounts of Damage from Historical Earthquakes in the Northeastern Caribbean, to Aid in the Determination of their Location and Intensity Magnitudes Open-File Report 2011–1133 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey This page has been left blank intentionally. Accounts of Damage from Historical Earthquakes in the Northeastern Caribbean, to Aid in the Determination of their Location and Intensity Magnitudes By Claudia H. Flores, Uri S. ten Brink, and William H. Bakun Open-File Report 2011–1133 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2012 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Flores, C.F., ten Brink, U.S., and Bakun, W.H., 2012, Accounts of damage from historical earthquakes in the Northeastern Caribbean to aid in the determination of their location and intensity magnitudes: U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 2011–1133, 237 p. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. -
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS and FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION Analysis of National Experiences in Europe, America and Asia
Recerca INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION Analysis of national experiences in Europe, America and Asia Ignasi Brunet, Alejandro Pizzi & David Moral INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION Analysis of national experiences in Europe, America and Asia Ignasi Brunet Alejandro Pizzi David Moral Tarragona, València, 2019 Publicacions de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili Av. Catalunya, 35 · 43002 Tarragona Tel. 977 558 474 · [email protected] www.publicacions.urv.cat Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat de València Arts Gràfiques, 13 Baix · 46010 València Tel. 96 386 41 15 · [email protected] https://puv.uv.es 1st edition: March 2019 ISBN URV (paper): 978-84-8424-620-6 ISBN URV (PDF): 978-84-8424-623-7 ISBN UV (paper): 978-84-9134-398-1 ISBN UV (epub): 978-84-9134-399-8 DOI: 10.17345/9788484246206 Legal deposit: T 148-2019 Cite the book. Find the book in our website. Book licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA. PublicacionsURV is a member of the Unión de Editoriales Universitarias Españolas and the Xarxa Vives, which ensures the dissemination and sale of its publications nationally and internationally. Summary Introduction ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 7 Chapter 1. Capitalism, politics and institutions: a conceptual revision 13 Introduction �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 Systems of accumulation, capitalisms and biopolitics ���������������������������������������������������14 -
Carlism Museum Scope 1 the Carlism As a Historical Movement
CARLISM MUSEUM SCOPE 1 THE CARLISM AS A HISTORICAL MOVEMENT Carlism: history and memory A wave of counter-revoluti onary The Carlism, a long history The Carlism is a historical movement movements The Carlism is a movement integrated that originated and developed in the past, Europe experienced a large number of in the European counter-revolutionary with a continuous presence in the collec- counter-revolutionary movements at the phenomenon. Both share some main fea- tive memory. The necessary time per- end of the 18th century and the beginning tures, such as the defense of the monar- spective and the historical reflection al- of the 19th century, and these acquired a chy and religion and the opposition to the low us to contemplate nowadays its evo- different nature depending on the time revolutionary rationalism. However, the lution until 1977. and place. In France, the Vendée and the Carlism has a characteristic feature: its Chouannerie, the Miguelite Wars in Por- duration in time. Its ability to adapt al- The revoluti on tugal, the Viva María and Sanfedistas in lowed its survival while the rest of coun- The term ‘revolution’ refers to the pro- Italy, and the Royalist movement and the ter-revolutionary movements faded dur- found changes that both Europe and Carlism in Spain. ing the second half of the 19th century. North America experienced during the second half of the 18th century. It was a Ideas to defend a past world Navarra and the Carlism time in history when the privileges of the The French Revolution led to the emer- Geographically, the Carlism became a pop- nobility and clergy were suppressed, the gence of a series of counter-revolution- ular movement in the north of Spain, in principles of freedom and equality were ary theorists who based their ideas in a particular in the Basque Country, Navarra introduced and a separation of powers former strand of thoughts. -
A Catholic Approach to Islamophobia Fr
A Catholic Approach to Islamophobia Fr. Carl Chudy, SX | Xaverian Missionaries USA Abstract The urgency to change and transform our divisions and rancor with bridges of dialogue and understanding wells up from within many of us who call ourselves Christians. It has dramatically shaped how we understand our purpose and how we share this faith with the world around us as it is, resounded in the words of Pope Francis, “to leave this earth better than we found it.” This essay is an opportunity to reflect more seriously on the national phenomenon of Islamophobia and our response as a Roman Catholic Church, together with our ecumenical and interfaith partners. The experience of Islamophobia brings us to the tools of social analysis and theological reflection that illicit new responses, and the insights they offer as we all reach toward change and transformation. Introduction My first encounter with fellow citizens harassing and assaulting their neighbors was on my return from working fifteen years in the Philippines in 2007. I was not in the country during the attacks by extremists’ in New York City and the great anxieties in trying to understand what happened, and what it all means moving forward for our communities and as a nation. In a predictable fashion, it veered toward who to blame for extremist ferment, and local Muslim communities became the object of investigation, intimidation, and assaults of many different types. Our rhetoric for religious tolerance and acceptance has its conditions, and in all honesty, the United States has never sat easy with its cultural and religious diversity. -
Preston, Paul, the Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction and Revolution in the Second
THE COMING OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR The breakdown of democracy in Spain in the 1930s resulted in a torrent of political and military violence. In this thoroughly revised edition of his classic text, Paul Preston provides a deeply disturbing explanation of the democratic collapse, coherently and excitingly outlining the social and economic background. Spain was a backward agricultural country divided by the most brutal economic inequalities. The coming of the Second Republic in April 1931 was greeted by the Left as an opportunity to reform Spain’s antiquated social structure. Over the next two years, the Socialist members of a Republican—Socialist coalition pushed for reforms to alleviate the day-to- day misery of the great southern army of landless labourers. Paul Preston shows how the political activities of the Right, legal and conspiratorial, between 1931 and 1936, as well as the subsequent Nationalist war effort, were primarily a response to these reforming ambitions of the Left. His principal argument is that, although the Spanish Civil War encompassed many separate conflicts, the main cause of the breakdown of the Second Republic was the struggle between Socialists and the legalist Right to impose their respective views of social organisation on Spain by means of their control of the apparatus of state. The incompatible interests represented by these two mass parliamentary parties—those of the landless labourers and big landlords, of industrialists and workers—spilled over into social conflicts which could not be contained within the parliamentary arena. Since the first edition of this book was completed more than fifteen years ago, archives have been opened up, the diaries, letters and memoirs of major protagonists have been published, and there have been innumerable studies of the politics of the Republic, of parties, unions, elections and social conflict, both national and provincial.