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A Hybrid Technique for Tunneling Mechanism of Ipv6 Using Teredo and 6RD to Enhance the Network Performance

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A Hybrid Technique for Tunneling Mechanism of Ipv6 Using Teredo and 6RD to Enhance the Network Performance (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 9, No. 11, 2018 A Hybrid Technique for Tunneling Mechanism of IPv6 using Teredo and 6RD to Enhance the Network Performance Zulfiqar Ali Zardari1 Reehan Ali Shah3 Faculty of Information Technology Computer System Engineering Beijing University of Technology University College of Engineering & Technology (UCET) Beijing, China The Islamia University Bahawalpur Munwar Ali2 Ladha Hussain Zardari4 Department of Software Engineering. MUET SZAB Department of Information Technology, QUEST, Khairpur Mirs‟, Pakistan Nawabshah, Pakistan Abstract—Currently, Internet Protocol version 4 6RD are widely used by research community. This research (IPv4) addresses have been depleted. Many Internet Service focuses on both Teredo and 6RD.Currently, illustrated issue is Providers (ISPs), researchers and end users are migrating from the connectivity of IPV4 and IPV6 under the same IPv4 to IPv6 due to strong features of IPv6 and limitation in environment. Devices are not upgraded to support IPv6 IPv4. Different tunneling techniques have been deployed to connectivity and Compatibility. There is a need of hybrid migrate on IPv6 for ordinary users. However, these techniques network so that IPv4/IPv6 can communicate across both the create many issues such as compatibility, complexity, network infrastructure. It is difficult for ISPs to control the connectivity and traffic. Due to the dissimilar header structure flow of packets in 6to4 tunnel prefix from customers for this and incompatibility of IPv4 and IPv6, the devices are unable to reason 6RD is proposed. The rapid use of social networks and communicate with each other because devices do not support multimedia application create high data transmission load and IPv6 addresses directly. The performance of network is also compromised due to huge increment in data transmission traffic. cause hindering the traffic to raise the problem that how to In this paper, we proposed a technique to provide full IPv6 move this traffic on IPv4 network. The jumbo frames has high connectivity and enhancing the network performances by capacity and is specially designed to carry heavy load of traffic combining two tunneling techniques such as IPv6 Rapid in the network [5-7]. Deployment (6RD) and Teredo. To increase the throughput of This paper focuses on deployment of IPv6 with IPv4 the network, jumbo frames are used to carry huge amount of network. The proposed work merge Teredo and 6RD together data. The main objective of using both techniques is to provide a to create a hybrid network. The features of both networks are hybrid network rendering for full IPv6 connectivity. The proposed technique provides not only the IPv6 but also provides combined to facilitate the current IPv4 addresses, the issues of better performance in the network. Simulation results show that 6RD can be covered in Teredo and vice versa. IPv6 have a throughput and packet delivery ratio achieve maximum gain by unique feature of IPsec and huge amount of IPs over IPv4 [8]. 9000 bytes and 98%, respectively. Proposed hybrid network provides full connectivity to customers/ISPs using these two techniques. After deployment Keywords—Hybrid network; IPv4; IPv6; 6RD; teredo tunneling of hybrid network the performance of the overall network is mechanism; network performance jumbo frames highly reliable. I. INTRODUCTION The contributions of this proposed work are: (1) an adaptation of an improved hybrid-based IPv6 mechanism is In February 2011, internet assigned number authority deployed, which enables IPv6 (2) Examination and illustration (INNA) declared that there are no IP addresses available on of IPv6 development system is performed incorporating traffic IPv4 pool. After this announcement the shortfalls of IP characteristics tunneling. (3) A solution is provided to handle addresses create problems to provide connectivity for end the increased payload. (4) Achieved results for packet delivery users. In such condition the only solution is to migrate on IPv6 ratio in hybrid network jumbo frame are included. This which contains trillion of trillion IP addresses (128 bits). It is approach facilitates the Internet service providers (ISPs), not an easy task to shift from IPv4 to IPv6 quickly but a big companies and vendors in migration of IPv4 and especially for challenge of next generation of internet. Many translation, those ISPs having large network across the any province or transitions and tunneling techniques are available such as IPv4- country. In-IPv6 tunneling, Teredo, 6to4, dual stack and other. These methods are planned to extend IPv6 connectivity using IPv4 The rest of the paper is divided into following parts, section network [1-4]. But out of these two techniques Teredo and 2 describes the related work, section 3 is about problem 100 | P a g e www.ijacsa.thesai.org (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 9, No. 11, 2018 statement, section 4 is methodology, section 5 covers the IPv6 network. In zone-1 is designed as Metropolitan Area simulations and results, and section 6 is about conclusion. Network (MAN) in IPV6 addresses and (MAN) is also designed for IPv4 addresses. In zone-2 core routers (CR) are II. RELATED WORK placed of both addresses are connected with state full Ala Hamarsheh et al [9] proposed mechanism for known as translator. In zone-2 CR router of IPv4 connected with stateless D4across6. It consists of deployment of IPv4 locally for IPv6 of zone-1, in this both zone are communicating each other. connectivity to access network. Mechanism allows IPv4 Service Router (SR) and Broadband Access Server (BAS) of devices to communicate with IPv4-only content providers over both networks IPv4 and IPv6 are placed to transfer data an IPv6-only infrastructure. It carries IPv4 packets and routing packets. It supports connectivity of IPv6 quickly, additionally it information of the IPv4 protocol over an IPv6-only network supports both addresses simultaneously without affecting each infrastructure. The features of the proposed protocol are: offers other. IPv4 connectivity across IPv6-only access networks, stateless S. Aravind et al [13] proposed dual stack and tunneling operation, cost-effective solution, and requires simple and techniques for migration of IPv6 to transmit data packets of automatic configuration at customers‟ hosts and no change in IPV addresses to IPv4 in both scenarios i.e. static and dynamic network infrastructure is needed. Results are calculated in one of the network. In the network five routers and four switches parameter throughput which varies from 64 bytes to 1024 bytes are placed in simulation for transferring data packets between with number of nodes 100 to 1500, while other parameter is both the networks. Using Graphical Network Simulator-3 Mbps which is dynamically changes as number of bytes are (GNS3) network simulator the results are carried in dynamic, increasing. Compared with 4rd, (A+P), DS-Lite, D4across6 static routing network and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and it shows that performance of D4across6 is comparatively is protocols to transmit IPv6 packets on IPv4 network. better all other techniques. The main drawback of this is Performance comparison shows that low Latency and high mechanism it can‟t handle huge amount of traffic load, throughput in IPv6 with respect to IPv4. whenever traffic increases it may takes more time transfer the data packets. M. F. Suleiman et al [14] has point out the factor, challenges and analyzed the network by deployment of IPv6 Fatema Siddika et al [10] proposed a solution to migration address in Nigeria. In first phase the author survey the IPv6 IPv6 in Bangladesh by applying transition mechanism to awareness training, planning and deployment of IPv6. After provide connectivity to IPv6 hosts. Specific routing protocols successfully deployment of IPv6 addresses they have expressed are implemented in networks i.e. Border Gateway the results and finally phase simulations experiments to Protocol (BGP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), and OSPFv3 explains the whole mechanism of dual stack and 6to4 for addressing and connectivity of end nodes. The proposed techniques in detail. A real time business case was the solution is divided into three phases first, apply a transition discussed to motivate and promote the benefits, cost mechanism to the IPv4 dominant network to provide IPv6 estimation, risk of IPv6 addresses. support and make it an IPv6 dominant network. Second, apply the transition mechanism to the IPv6 dominant network to S. Javid et al [15] implemented OSPFv3 in IPv6 addresses provide IPv4 support until the remaining IPv4 hosts became to survival of IPs because of various features of OSPFv3 IPv6 hosts. Third, the network is completely in IPv6. Prevent protocol. OSPFv3 is used for large and complex network to different nodes in the network from talking with each other provide IPv6 connectivity to end users. The migration of IPv6 with different IP protocols, if necessary, upgrade the is in slow process it may takes long time to fully migrate on applications or use the proxy at application layer. The results IPv6. The reason behind implementation is big organizations carried out with that dual stack tunneling techniques deployed are fully depended on internet and they don‟t want to bear any in this network gains better performance than others. loss if any time their services can be downtime. So avoid this issue the author has implemented to provide full connectivity Shaneel Narayan et al [11] proposed a solution for to large organizations. transferring high traffic load one to end to another. This scheme utilizes jumbo frames to transfer the data packets III. PROBLEM STATEMENT during communication. This can be achieved by connecting two powerful systems and two network card (windows server) Nowadays IPv6 infrastructure is a necessity of internet with each other. Compare the performance of jumbo frames to service providers. However some challenges, difficulties and that of normal frames on a test-bed. To do so, two different delusion are the major concerns during deployment.
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