Daily Recommended Intake of Lime and Lemon
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Spicy Grapefruit Margarita. the RECIPE
THE RECIPE spicy grapefruit margarita. By halfbakedharvest I swear I have found the perfect amount of tequila, to lime juice, to fruity mixer for margs prep time 10 minutes total time 10 minutes servings 6 drinks 4.47 from 39 votes calories 207 kcal INGREDIENTS BIG BATCH MARGARITAS 1 1/2 cups silver tequila 12 ounces 2 cups grapefruit juice 16 ounces 3/4 cups fresh lime juice 1/4 cup agave nectar may also use honey 1-2 whole jalapeños halved (depending on how spicy you want your drink) slices lime + grapefruit for serving TO MAKE JUST ONE DRINK 1 1/2 - 2 ounces silver tequila 2 1/2 ounces grapefruit juice 1 ounce fresh lime juice 1 tablespoon agave nectar or more to taste 1-2 slices jalapeno depending on how spicy you want your drink slices lime + grapefruit for serving SPICY CHILI SALT RIM 1 tablespoon chili powder 1 tablespoon kosher salt 2 teaspoons granulated sugar INSTRUCTIONS SPICY CHILI SALT RIM In a bowl, combine the chili power salt and sugar. Mix well to combine. Use this mixture to rim your glasses. BIG BATCH MARGARITA Combine all the ingredients in a pitcher and stir to combine. Keep chilled in the fridge for 1-3 hours. Taste the drink every hour to check for spiciness. The longer you leave the jalapeño in the drink the spicier the drink will become. Once the drink is spiced to your liking, remove the jalapeños. When ready to serve, salt the rims of 4-6 glasses. Add ice to each glass and pour the margaritas over the ice. -
2020 Wine Enthusiast Buying Guide
BUYINGGUIDE MAY2020 THIS MONTH 2 NEW ZEALAND 25 CHILE 30 URUGUAY 33 OTHER SOUTH AMERICA 33 PORTUGAL 44 ALSACE 54 BORDEAUX 61 SOUTHERN FRANCE 71 TUSCANY 82 CALIFORNIA 113 WASHINGTON 116 SPIRITS 118 BEER Sunrise in the vineyard at Hawkes Bay, North Island, New Zealand FOR ADDITIONAL RATINGS AND REVIEWS, VISIT WINEMAG.COM/RATINGS STEVE FLEMING/GETTY IMAGES FLEMING/GETTY STEVE WINEMAG.COM | 1 BUYINGGUIDE the fruit and spice. While just starting to show some age, this remains an austere but laser-focused wine that requires patience, but should reward in spades with time in cellar. Drink 2021–2035. Wine Dogs Imports LLC. Cellar Selection. —C.P. NEW ZEALAND abv: 13.5% Price: $62 Explore the diversity of Kiwi reds Seresin 2014 Raupo Creek Single Vineyard Pinot Noir (Marlborough). This single-vine- auvignon Blanc may be New Zealand’s warmer North Island, in the clay-dominant 94 yard wine from well respected biodynamic producer calling card, but a slew of red wines add to soils of Auckland, but primarily in Hawke’s Seresin (which has recently been majorly down- the diversity this pair of sea swept islands Bay, where the variety has a nearly 200-year sized, so relish these older vintages while they’re has to offer. history. There are several mineral driven, mus- still here) from the clay slopes of Marlborough’s SWhen it comes to Kiwi reds, Pinot Noir is cular, laser-focused Syrahs from the unique Omaka Valley, is hard not to fall head over heels for. It fills the nose with a perfume of ripe cher- king. -
Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Essential Oils: Volatile Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Hypolipidemic Effect
foods Article Lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Essential Oils: Volatile Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Hypolipidemic Effect Li-Yun Lin 1,*, Cheng-Hung Chuang 2 , Hsin-Chun Chen 3 and Kai-Min Yang 4 1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433, Taiwan 2 Department of Nutrition, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433, Taiwan 3 Department of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan 4 Department of Hospitality Management, Mingdao Unicersity, ChangHua 523, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-33-432-793 Received: 19 July 2019; Accepted: 2 September 2019; Published: 7 September 2019 Abstract: Lime peels are mainly obtained from the byproducts of the juice manufacturing industry, which we obtained and used to extract essential oil (2.3%) in order to examine the antioxidant and hypolipidaemic effects. We identified 60 volatile compounds of lime essential oil (LEO) with GC/MS, of which the predominant constituents were limonene, γ-terpinene, and β-pinene. Lime essential oil was measured according to the DPPH assay and ABTS assay, with IC50 values of 2.36 mg/mL and 0.26 mg/mL, respectively. This study also explored the protective effects of LEO against lipid-induced hyperlipidemia in a rat model. Two groups of rats received oral LEO in doses of 0.74 g/100 g and 2.23 g/100 g with their diets. Eight weeks later, we found that the administration of LEO improved the serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate transaminase levels in the hyperlipidemic rats (p < 0.05). Simultaneously, the LEO improved the health of the rats in terms of obesity, atherogenic index, and fatty liver. -
Citrus Varieties in Egypt: an Impression
International Research Journal of Applied Sciences Short Communication pISSN: 2663-5577, eISSN: 2663-5585 Citrus Varieties in Egypt: An Impression Waleed Fouad Abobatta Department of Citrus, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT Received: Citrus industry is very important for Egyptian economy, citrus fruit is the leading exportable agricultural product of Egypt and is an important source of national income. Citrus cultivation Accepted: area represents about 29% of the total fruit area, there are different citrus varieties cultivated in Egypt. This work aims to provide a short description of main citrus varieties cultivated in Published: Egypt through providing information about fruit size, maturity periods, seediness and productivity average and main cultivated areas for each variety. However Washington Navel Corresponding Author: and Valencia orange are the main varieties followed by Mandarins group varieties, lemon, Waleed Fouad Abobatta, Balady orange, while other varieties like Grapefruit, Sour orange and Kumquat are cultivated Department of Citrus, in small areas. Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt Key words: Citrus industry, navel orange, valencia orange, mandarins group, citrus varieties INTRODUCTION Citrus is a genus from Rutaceae family, subfamily Aurantoideae1 and there are several species in this genus; but there are major species such as sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck), mandarins group, grapefruits (Citrus paradisi ), lime (Citrus aurantifolia) and sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.)2. Citrus is a diploid genus origin in tropical, subtropical, but now it is produced mainly in arid and semiarid regions. Citrus species are among the most widely grown fruit crops in the world and have a huge market all over the world3. -
The People's Last Stand
THE PEOPLE’S LAST STAND Stirred Cocktails The People’s Old Fashioned $12 Bay Of Pigs $12 • Stirred: Rye, Maple, Angostura Bitters • Stirred: Tobacco-Smoked Bourbon, Spiced Finished: With Orange Oils & Flame Pear Liqueur, Maple, Black Walnut Bitters • Served: Old Fashioned Glass, Large Ice Rock • Finished: In A Cedar Wood Smoked Glass • Served: Old Fashioned Glass, Large Ice Rock Old Fashioned Flight: People’s Old Fashioned, Barrel Aged Old Fashioned, & Bay of Pigs - $18 To-Go Old Fashioned Cocktails: .75L bottles (6-8 Cocktails) - $75 Shaken Cocktails Strawberry Paloma $12 Moscow Mule $11 • Shaken: Blanco Tequila, Strawberry Purée, • Built: Vodka, Lime Juice, Simple Syrup, Grapefruit & Lime Juices, Simple Syrup Ginger Beer • Finished: With Topo Chico, Strawberry, Lime • Finished: With Lime, Mint Sprig • Served: Highball Glass, Cubed Ice • Served: Copper Mug, Cubed Ice One In A Melon $11 Sex On The Border $12 • Shaken: Watermelon-Infused Tequila, • Shaken: Blueberry-Infused Tequila, Violet Water-Melon Purée, Fresh Lime Juice, Liqueur, Lime Juice, Blue Agave Nectar, Vanilla Syrup Lavender Bitters • Finished: With Sesame Seeds, Lime • Finished: Dried Lime Wheel, Blueberries • Served: Red Wine Glass, Cubed Ice • Served: Rocks Glass, Cubed Ice Guava Island $12 Smashin’ Passion $11 • Shaken: White & Coconut Rums, Guava Nectar, • Shaken: Bourbon, Passion Fruit Liqueur, Fresh Pineapple & Lime Juices, Blue Agave Lemon & Orange Juices, Mint Syrup • Finished: With Pineapple Leaves & Slice • Finished: With Lemon, Mint Sprig • Served: Tiki Mug, Hand-Crushed -
Citrus from Seed?
Which citrus fruits will come true to type Orogrande, Tomatera, Fina, Nour, Hernandina, Clementard.) from seed? Ellendale Tom McClendon writes in Hardy Citrus Encore for the South East: Fortune Fremont (50% monoembryonic) “Most common citrus such as oranges, Temple grapefruit, lemons and most mandarins Ugli Umatilla are polyembryonic and will come true to Wilking type. Because most citrus have this trait, Highly polyembryonic citrus types : will mostly hybridization can be very difficult to produce nucellar polyembryonic seeds that will grow true to type. achieve…. This unique characteristic Citrus × aurantiifolia Mexican lime (Key lime, West allows amateurs to grow citrus from seed, Indian lime) something you can’t do with, say, Citrus × insitorum (×Citroncirus webberii) Citranges, such as Rusk, Troyer etc. apples.” [12*] Citrus × jambhiri ‘Rough lemon’, ‘Rangpur’ lime, ‘Otaheite’ lime Monoembryonic (don’t come true) Citrus × limettioides Palestine lime (Indian sweet lime) Citrus × microcarpa ‘Calamondin’ Meyer Lemon Citrus × paradisi Grapefruit (Marsh, Star Ruby, Nagami Kumquat Redblush, Chironja, Smooth Flat Seville) Marumi Kumquat Citrus × sinensis Sweet oranges (Blonde, navel and Pummelos blood oranges) Temple Tangor Citrus amblycarpa 'Nasnaran' mandarin Clementine Mandarin Citrus depressa ‘Shekwasha’ mandarin Citrus karna ‘Karna’, ‘Khatta’ Poncirus Trifoliata Citrus kinokuni ‘Kishu mandarin’ Citrus lycopersicaeformis ‘Kokni’ or ‘Monkey mandarin’ Polyembryonic (come true) Citrus macrophylla ‘Alemow’ Most Oranges Citrus reshni ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin Changshou Kumquat Citrus sunki (Citrus reticulata var. austera) Sour mandarin Meiwa Kumquat (mostly polyembryonic) Citrus trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata) Trifoliate orange Most Satsumas and Tangerines The following mandarin varieties are polyembryonic: Most Lemons Dancy Most Limes Emperor Grapefruits Empress Tangelos Fairchild Kinnow Highly monoembryonic citrus types: Mediterranean (Avana, Tardivo di Ciaculli) Will produce zygotic monoembryonic seeds that will not Naartje come true to type. -
LUNCH MENU SALADS SHIRAZI SALAD Diced Tomatoes and Cumbers in a Lemon Vinaigrette
MANHATTAN LUNCH MENU SALADS SHIRAZI SALAD diced tomatoes and cumbers in a lemon vinaigrette .................................................... 11.50 TOSSED SALAD romaine lettuce, tomatoes, green peppers and cucumbers with a choice of dressing ............................................................................................... 10.50 MESCLUN SALAD organic mesclun greens served with poached pears, candied walnuts, red and yellow cherry tomatoes with a honey balsamic dressing .............................. 13.50 OLIVIEH SALAD traditional Persian salad of potatoes, chicken, eggs, peas and pickles ........................ 12.50 HEARTS OF PALM SALAD hearts of palm, onions and tomatoes ............................................................................. 13.50 COLBEH SPECIAL SALAD baby greens, tomatoes, cumbers, onions, sliced candied almonds and avocado with lemon vinaigrette.............................................................................. 13.50 BABY SPINACH SALAD baby spinach, cumbers, tomatoes, red onions, chick peas and roasted peppers in a garlic lemon dressing .................................................. 12.50 BABY ARUGULA SALAD baby arugula with red and yellow beets topped with crushed walnuts and pomegranate vinaigrette ........................................................... 13.50 Little Neck Great Neck Manhattan Roslyn 5427 Little Neck Pkwy 75 N. Station Plaza 32 W. 39th Street 1 the Intervale 718 225-8181 516 466-8181 212 354-8181 516 621-2200v [email protected] COLD APPETIZERS BABAGANOUSH roasted -
Lemons & Limes
Reasons to Eat Lemons & Limes • Fresh lemon and lime pieces, and juice, have vitamin C, which keep your immune system healthy, preventing colds. • Lemons and limes also have fiber in them, which keeps your digestive system healthy. • Limes have iron in them, which keeps your muscles healthy. • Lemons and limes are low in saturated fat and low in sodium. www.sdharvestofthemonth.org Quick Serving Ideas • Place thinly sliced lemons, peel and all, Lemons & underneath and around fish before cooking. Baking or broiling will soften the slices so that they can be eaten along with the fish. Limes • Combine lemon juice with olive or flax oil, freshly crushed garlic and pepper to make a light and refreshing salad dressing. • To decrease salt consumption, serve lemon wedges with meals, as their tartness makes a great salt substitute. • Add an-easy-to-prepare zing to dinner tonight by tossing: seasoned cooked brown rice with garden peas, chicken pieces, scallions, pumpkin seeds, lime or lime juice and zest. • Squeeze some lime or lemon juice onto an avocado quarter and eat as is. How to Store and Juice Lemons & Limes • Lemons and limes can be stored at room temperature for up to one week. • They can be stored for two-three weeks in the refrigerator. • Lemons and limes are often called for in recipes in the form of juice. They will produce more juice when warmer, so always juice them at room temperature, or place them in a bowl of warm water. • Rolling them under the palm of your hand on a flat surface will also help to extract more juice. -
Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection 41
Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection Category Other identifiers CRC VI PI numbera Accession name or descriptionb numberc numberd Sourcee Datef 1. Citron and hybrid 0138-A Indian citron (ops) 539413 India 1912 0138-B Indian citron (ops) 539414 India 1912 0294 Ponderosa “lemon” (probable Citron ´ lemon hybrid) 409 539491 Fawcett’s #127, Florida collection 1914 0648 Orange-citron-hybrid 539238 Mr. Flippen, between Fullerton and Placentia CA 1915 0661 Indian sour citron (ops) (Zamburi) 31981 USDA, Chico Garden 1915 1795 Corsican citron 539415 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 2456 Citron or citron hybrid 539416 From CPB 1930 (Came in as Djerok which is Dutch word for “citrus” 2847 Yemen citron 105957 Bureau of Plant Introduction 3055 Bengal citron (ops) (citron hybrid?) 539417 Ed Pollock, NSW, Australia 1954 3174 Unnamed citron 230626 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1955 3190 Dabbe (ops) 539418 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1959 3241 Citrus megaloxycarpa (ops) (Bor-tenga) (hybrid) 539446 Fruit Research Station, Burnihat Assam, India 1957 3487 Kulu “lemon” (ops) 539207 A.G. Norman, Botanical Garden, Ann Arbor MI 1963 3518 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539419 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3519 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539420 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3520 Corsican citron (ops) 539421 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3521 Corsican citron (ops) 539422 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3522 Diamante citron (ops) 539423 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3523 Diamante citron (ops) 539424 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio -
The Asian Citrus Psyllid and the Citrus Disease Huanglongbing
The Asian Citrus Psyllid and the Citrus Disease Huanglongbing Psyllid M. Rogers Beth Grafton-Cardwell Dept of Entomology, UC Riverside and Director Lindcove Research and Extension Center Huanglongbing It has an egg stage, 5 wingless intermediate stages called nymphs, and winged adults Adult The pest insect Egg 5 Nymphs (insects molt to grow bigger) Adult psyllids can feed on either young or mature leaves. This allows adults to survive year-round. The pest insect M. Rogers When feeding, the adult leans forward on its elbows and tips its rear end up in a very o M. Rogers characteristic 45 angle. The eggs are yellow-orange, tucked into the tips of tiny new leaves. They are difficult to see because they are so small The pest insect M. Rogers The nymphs produce waxy tubules that direct the honeydew away from their bodies. These tubules are unique and easy to recognize. Nymphs can only survive by living on young, tender The leaves and stems. pest insect M. Rogers Thus, nymphs are found only when the plant is producing new leaves. M. Rogers As the psyllid feeds, it injects a salivary toxin that causes the tips of new leaves to easily break off. If the leaf survives, then it twists as it grows. Twisted leaves can be a sign that the psyllid has been there. The pest insect M. Rogers M. Rogers M. Rogers What plants can the psyllid attack? All types of citrus and closely related plants in the Rutaceae family • Citrus (limes, lemons, oranges, grapefruit, mandarins…) • Fortunella (kumquats) • Citropsis (cherry orange) • Murraya paniculata (orange jasmine) • Bergera koenigii (Indian curry leaf) Plants • Severinia buxifolia (Chinese box orange) affected • Triphasia trifolia (limeberry) • Clausena indica (wampei) • Microcitrus papuana (desert-lime) • Others…. -
Dinner-Menu-Pars-Qxd
A Very Warm Welcome to ars AUTHENTIC PERSIAN CUISINE PRILL OUSE AR G H &B 249 WEST 26TH STREET NEW YORK ,NY 10001 www.parsgrillhouse.com 212.92 9 .9860 212.92 9 .9861 Pars Grill House & Bar Appetizers 1. Soup of the Day 6.95 2. Aash (Soup) 8.95 A HEARTY COMBINATION OF MIXED BEANS, SPINACH, CILANTRO, SMALL PIECES OF BEEF, AND PARSLEY SIMMERED IN BEEF BROTH TOPPED WITH CRISPY GARLIC MINT 3. Borani 6.95 A CREAMY COMBINATION OF SAUTEED SPINACH AND YOGURT WITH A TOUCH OF GARLIC 4. Maast o Moosir 6.95 A FLAVORFUL BLEND OF YOGURT AND PERSIAN SHALLOTS 5. Maast O Khiar 6.95 A LIGHT COMBINATION OF YOGURT, DICED CUCUMBER, AND DRY MINT 6. Dolmeh 7.95 STUFFED GRAPE LEAVES WITH RICE, DILL, AND PARSLEY WITH YOGURT SAUCE 7. Panir-O-Sabzi 7.95 REFRESHING MIXTURE OF FRESH BASIL, MINT, PARSLEY, AND CILANTRO, RADISH AND WALNUTS SERVED WITH FETA CHEESE 8. Mirza Ghasemi 6.95 A BLEND OF SMOKED EGGPLANT, CHOPPED TOMATO, AND SCRAMBLED EGGS 9. Kuku Sabzi 7.95 PAN3FRIED PATTIES CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF CHOPPED PARSLEY, DILL, CORIANDER AND EGGS 10. Kashk-e Bademjan 7.95 MASHED FRIED EGGPLANT TOPPED WITH WHEY, CRUSHED WALNUTS, AND A TOUCH OF SAUTEED GARLIC MINT 11. Torshi 6.95 FINELY CHOPPED MIXED VEGETABLES PICKLED IN VINEGAR 12. Pickles and Olives 7.95 13. Combination Plate 17.95 SELECT ANY THREE OF THE ABOVE 18% Gratuity will be added for parties of 6 or more Pars Grill House & Bar 14. Tadig 11.95 CRUNCHY AND FLAVORFUL RICE TAKEN FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE POT, SERVED WITH YOUR CHOICE OF STEWS 4 GHORMEH SABZI / FESENJAN / GHEIME / BADEMJAN 5 Salads 15. -
New and Noteworthy Citrus Varieties Presentation
New and Noteworthy Citrus Varieties Citrus species & Citrus Relatives Hundreds of varieties available. CITRON Citrus medica • The citron is believed to be one of the original kinds of citrus. • Trees are small and shrubby with an open growth habit. The new growth and flowers are flushed with purple and the trees are sensitive to frost. • Ethrog or Etrog citron is a variety of citron commonly used in the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles. The flesh is pale yellow and acidic, but not very juicy. The fruits hold well on the tree. The aromatic fruit is considerably larger than a lemon. • The yellow rind is glossy, thick and bumpy. Citron rind is traditionally candied for use in holiday fruitcake. Ethrog or Etrog citron CITRON Citrus medica • Buddha’s Hand or Fingered citron is a unique citrus grown mainly as a curiosity. The six to twelve inch fruits are apically split into a varying number of segments that are reminiscent of a human hand. • The rind is yellow and highly fragrant at maturity. The interior of the fruit is solid rind with no flesh or seeds. • Fingered citron fruits usually mature in late fall to early winter and hold moderately well on the tree, but not as well as other citron varieties. Buddha’s Hand or Fingered citron NAVEL ORANGES Citrus sinensis • ‘Washington navel orange’ is also known • ‘Lane Late Navel’ was the first of a as the Bahia. It was imported into the number of late maturing Australian United States in 1870. navel orange bud sport selections of Washington navel imported into • These exceptionally delicious, seedless, California.