Lemons & Limes
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Strawberry Lemonade/Lemon Mint Facial Protocol the Citrusy, Tart Lemon Enzyme Is the Lemonade Aspect of Your Facial
Strawberry Lemonade/Lemon Mint Facial Protocol The citrusy, tart lemon enzyme is the lemonade aspect of your facial. Lemon is a great brightener for the skin. The Strawberry Spearmint Mask will create the strawberry aspect of your facial; it contains kaolin clay to help absorb excess oil for pore refinement. It will be a great anti-aging, brightening facial. Lemon and mint are detoxifying. Antioxidants feed our cell membranes so they are permeable and allow nutrition to flow in and cellular waste to flow out. Contains 6% lactic acid, 3% glycolic acid, and 8% arbutin and 2% kojic. Perfect for normal and combination skin. It promotes deep hydration that protects from environmental damage while relieving the surface signs of aging. Arbutin and kojic provide extreme lightening capabilities. Strawberry Spearmint Mask with kaolin will help absorb oil for pore refinement. Skin Conditions: Anti-aging, normal/combination skin; hyperpigmentation, sun damage, melasma. For sensitive skin, blend one part Lemon Enzyme and one part Strawberry Spearmint Mask to dilute the enzyme. Professional Facial 1. Cleanse once with Green Tea Cleanser. 2. Cleanse a second time with Glycolic Cleanser. 3. Apply Lemon Zest Enzyme under steam for 7-10 minutes. (If desired, mix in ½ teaspoon Lactic Lightening Peel for extra hydration and lightening capabilities.) 4. Remove with a warm barber towel or with cool aesthetic wipes. 5. Optional: Perform a microdermabrasion. 6. Perform extractions. 7. Apply Vitamin C/Green Tea Serum and Ageless Hydrating Serum. 8. Apply Strawberry Spearmint Mask for 10 minutes, and remove with warm barber towel. 9. Tone with Cucumber Toner. -
Spicy Grapefruit Margarita. the RECIPE
THE RECIPE spicy grapefruit margarita. By halfbakedharvest I swear I have found the perfect amount of tequila, to lime juice, to fruity mixer for margs prep time 10 minutes total time 10 minutes servings 6 drinks 4.47 from 39 votes calories 207 kcal INGREDIENTS BIG BATCH MARGARITAS 1 1/2 cups silver tequila 12 ounces 2 cups grapefruit juice 16 ounces 3/4 cups fresh lime juice 1/4 cup agave nectar may also use honey 1-2 whole jalapeños halved (depending on how spicy you want your drink) slices lime + grapefruit for serving TO MAKE JUST ONE DRINK 1 1/2 - 2 ounces silver tequila 2 1/2 ounces grapefruit juice 1 ounce fresh lime juice 1 tablespoon agave nectar or more to taste 1-2 slices jalapeno depending on how spicy you want your drink slices lime + grapefruit for serving SPICY CHILI SALT RIM 1 tablespoon chili powder 1 tablespoon kosher salt 2 teaspoons granulated sugar INSTRUCTIONS SPICY CHILI SALT RIM In a bowl, combine the chili power salt and sugar. Mix well to combine. Use this mixture to rim your glasses. BIG BATCH MARGARITA Combine all the ingredients in a pitcher and stir to combine. Keep chilled in the fridge for 1-3 hours. Taste the drink every hour to check for spiciness. The longer you leave the jalapeño in the drink the spicier the drink will become. Once the drink is spiced to your liking, remove the jalapeños. When ready to serve, salt the rims of 4-6 glasses. Add ice to each glass and pour the margaritas over the ice. -
Variations: for Meyer Lemonade, Use Less Simple Syrup (Start with 1/2 to 2/3 Cup) and Replace the Lemons with Meyer Lem- Ons
Lemonade (and Limeade) 1 1/2 Quarts Ingredients Quantity Methods White sugar 1 cup 1. Make the simple syrup. Combine the sugar and 1 cup of the water in a Water 5 cups small saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer over low heat to dissolve sug- Lemons or Limes 6-8 each ar. Once the sugar is completely dissolved, remove from heat to cool. 2. Squeeze the lemons. Roll each lemon over your cutting board, pressing down as you do. This will help them to release their juice. Cut in half and squeeze. Repeat until you have one cup. You may not need all the lemons but try to save at least one half if you want to garnish your glasses. 3. Combine. Add the cooled syrup to your pitcher, followed by the lemon juice and the remaining 4 cups of water. Stir. Taste and adjust: add a few tablespoons of sugar if it needs to be sweeter or the juice of 1/2 lemon if it needs more tartness. 4. Add ice. Add ice to pitcher if you think you will drink the whole pitcher right away. Otherwise add ice to each glass. Garnish. It's optional, but garnishes are fun. Try a slice of fruit, a sprig of mint or other herb, or a flower such as lavender or nasturtium. If you've infused the simple syrup with an herb (see below) its helpful to garnish the glass with the herb used. Recipe courtesy of thekitchn.com Variations: For Meyer lemonade, use less simple syrup (start with 1/2 to 2/3 cup) and replace the lemons with meyer lem- ons. -
Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Essential Oils: Volatile Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Hypolipidemic Effect
foods Article Lime (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) Essential Oils: Volatile Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Hypolipidemic Effect Li-Yun Lin 1,*, Cheng-Hung Chuang 2 , Hsin-Chun Chen 3 and Kai-Min Yang 4 1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433, Taiwan 2 Department of Nutrition, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433, Taiwan 3 Department of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan 4 Department of Hospitality Management, Mingdao Unicersity, ChangHua 523, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-33-432-793 Received: 19 July 2019; Accepted: 2 September 2019; Published: 7 September 2019 Abstract: Lime peels are mainly obtained from the byproducts of the juice manufacturing industry, which we obtained and used to extract essential oil (2.3%) in order to examine the antioxidant and hypolipidaemic effects. We identified 60 volatile compounds of lime essential oil (LEO) with GC/MS, of which the predominant constituents were limonene, γ-terpinene, and β-pinene. Lime essential oil was measured according to the DPPH assay and ABTS assay, with IC50 values of 2.36 mg/mL and 0.26 mg/mL, respectively. This study also explored the protective effects of LEO against lipid-induced hyperlipidemia in a rat model. Two groups of rats received oral LEO in doses of 0.74 g/100 g and 2.23 g/100 g with their diets. Eight weeks later, we found that the administration of LEO improved the serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate transaminase levels in the hyperlipidemic rats (p < 0.05). Simultaneously, the LEO improved the health of the rats in terms of obesity, atherogenic index, and fatty liver. -
How to Care for Our Trees
Loving our Citrus How to care for our trees Maggie O’Neill Lemon Blossom Heritage Farm Claremont Garden Club Sept 13, 2017 Lemon Blossom Heritage Farm • Keeping history alive for future generations • Educate the public • Feed my family • My test garden Carrying on the traditions of our grandparents, and great grandparents and so on…… San Bernardino County Master Gardeners v Part of Agriculture and Natural Resources Division (UCANR) v Volunteers educating the public by sharing peer reviewed research done by Univ. of Cali and other universities on a wide variety of topics • Citrus action group, invasive pests • San Bernardino Regional Seed Library(SBRSL ) • Answer any questions you may have Todays talk • Healthy citrus, how to get there and how to maintain it • Citrus greening disease Healthy citrus • Selecting and Planting • Watering • Nutrients • Mulching • Pruning Selecting • Size considerations, can get dwarf, semi dwarf, full sized • Temperatures…less sugar in fruit, less cold tolerant • Ripe fruit for every season?! Planting • Dig hole approx. 2xs the size of pot • Add some compost, don’t make plant tooo comfy! • Keep soil level at previous level • Face “dog leg” north • Plant in “N” to “S” orientation for row style planting • Don’t plant right now at all??? Watering • New trees: every 3 to 4 days • Every 7 to 10 days, 14 if its cool • Every day? Figure out ET rate, and divide(or call master gardeners and have them do it for you!!) Watering cont. • Do not let young trees get dry • Don’t go into the summer or winter “dry” • Keep water in mind when planting citrus next to something, like grass The “old “ days Lawns rob citrus of water and nitrogen…. -
Citrus Varieties in Egypt: an Impression
International Research Journal of Applied Sciences Short Communication pISSN: 2663-5577, eISSN: 2663-5585 Citrus Varieties in Egypt: An Impression Waleed Fouad Abobatta Department of Citrus, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT Received: Citrus industry is very important for Egyptian economy, citrus fruit is the leading exportable agricultural product of Egypt and is an important source of national income. Citrus cultivation Accepted: area represents about 29% of the total fruit area, there are different citrus varieties cultivated in Egypt. This work aims to provide a short description of main citrus varieties cultivated in Published: Egypt through providing information about fruit size, maturity periods, seediness and productivity average and main cultivated areas for each variety. However Washington Navel Corresponding Author: and Valencia orange are the main varieties followed by Mandarins group varieties, lemon, Waleed Fouad Abobatta, Balady orange, while other varieties like Grapefruit, Sour orange and Kumquat are cultivated Department of Citrus, in small areas. Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt Key words: Citrus industry, navel orange, valencia orange, mandarins group, citrus varieties INTRODUCTION Citrus is a genus from Rutaceae family, subfamily Aurantoideae1 and there are several species in this genus; but there are major species such as sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck), mandarins group, grapefruits (Citrus paradisi ), lime (Citrus aurantifolia) and sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.)2. Citrus is a diploid genus origin in tropical, subtropical, but now it is produced mainly in arid and semiarid regions. Citrus species are among the most widely grown fruit crops in the world and have a huge market all over the world3. -
Citrus from Seed?
Which citrus fruits will come true to type Orogrande, Tomatera, Fina, Nour, Hernandina, Clementard.) from seed? Ellendale Tom McClendon writes in Hardy Citrus Encore for the South East: Fortune Fremont (50% monoembryonic) “Most common citrus such as oranges, Temple grapefruit, lemons and most mandarins Ugli Umatilla are polyembryonic and will come true to Wilking type. Because most citrus have this trait, Highly polyembryonic citrus types : will mostly hybridization can be very difficult to produce nucellar polyembryonic seeds that will grow true to type. achieve…. This unique characteristic Citrus × aurantiifolia Mexican lime (Key lime, West allows amateurs to grow citrus from seed, Indian lime) something you can’t do with, say, Citrus × insitorum (×Citroncirus webberii) Citranges, such as Rusk, Troyer etc. apples.” [12*] Citrus × jambhiri ‘Rough lemon’, ‘Rangpur’ lime, ‘Otaheite’ lime Monoembryonic (don’t come true) Citrus × limettioides Palestine lime (Indian sweet lime) Citrus × microcarpa ‘Calamondin’ Meyer Lemon Citrus × paradisi Grapefruit (Marsh, Star Ruby, Nagami Kumquat Redblush, Chironja, Smooth Flat Seville) Marumi Kumquat Citrus × sinensis Sweet oranges (Blonde, navel and Pummelos blood oranges) Temple Tangor Citrus amblycarpa 'Nasnaran' mandarin Clementine Mandarin Citrus depressa ‘Shekwasha’ mandarin Citrus karna ‘Karna’, ‘Khatta’ Poncirus Trifoliata Citrus kinokuni ‘Kishu mandarin’ Citrus lycopersicaeformis ‘Kokni’ or ‘Monkey mandarin’ Polyembryonic (come true) Citrus macrophylla ‘Alemow’ Most Oranges Citrus reshni ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin Changshou Kumquat Citrus sunki (Citrus reticulata var. austera) Sour mandarin Meiwa Kumquat (mostly polyembryonic) Citrus trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata) Trifoliate orange Most Satsumas and Tangerines The following mandarin varieties are polyembryonic: Most Lemons Dancy Most Limes Emperor Grapefruits Empress Tangelos Fairchild Kinnow Highly monoembryonic citrus types: Mediterranean (Avana, Tardivo di Ciaculli) Will produce zygotic monoembryonic seeds that will not Naartje come true to type. -
Grapefruit Juice. Onade’’
Food and Drug Administration, HHS § 146.132 juice ingredients may be treated by label shall bear the statement ‘‘lll heat, either before or after the other added’’ or ‘‘with added lll’’, the ingredients are added, to reduce the en- blank being filled in with the common zymatic activity and the number of name of the thickening or dispersing viable microorganisms. agent used. Such statement shall be set (c) Label declaration. Each of the in- forth on the label with such promi- gredients used in the food shall be de- nence and conspicuousness as to render clared on the label as required by the it likely to be read and understood by applicable sections of parts 101 and 130 the ordinary individual under cus- of this chapter. tomary conditions of purchase. [42 FR 14433, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 47 (e) Frozen concentrate for artificially FR 11830, Mar. 19, 1982; 49 FR 10100, Mar. 19, sweetened lemonade is labeled to con- 1984; 54 FR 24895, June 12, 1989; 58 FR 2881, form to the labeling requirements pre- Jan. 6, 1993; 63 FR 14035, Mar. 24, 1998] scribed for foods which purport to be or are represented for special dietary use § 146.121 Frozen concentrate for artifi- by regulations promulgated pursuant cially sweetened lemonade. to section 403(j) of the act. (a) Frozen concentrate for artifi- (f) Label declaration. Each of the in- cially sweetened lemonade conforms to gredients used in the food shall be de- the definition and standard of identity clared on the label as required by the prescribed for frozen concentrate for applicable sections of parts 101 and 130 lemonade by § 146.120, except that in of this chapter. -
Let's Make Lemonade
Let’s Make LEVELED BOOK • E Lemonade A Reading A–Z Level E Leveled Book Let’s Make Word Count: 81 Lemonade Written by Karen Mockler • Illustrated by Chris Baldwin Visit www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. LEMONADE RECIPE Let’s Make Ingredients • 6 lemons • 3/4 to 1 cup white sugar * Lemonade • 5–6 cups cold water Directions 1. Roll, cut, and squeeze the lemons to make 1 cup of juice. 2. In a gallon pitcher combine 1 cup lemon juice, the sugar, and 5–6 cups cold water. Stir. 3. Add more water if needed. Chill and serve over ice. * You can also use honey, simple syrup, or other sweeteners in place of the sugar. The amount you need will differ. Sweeten to taste. Let’s Make Lemonade Level E Leveled Book © Learning A–Z Correlation Written by Karen Mockler LEVEL E Written by Karen Mockler Illustrated by Chris Baldwin Fountas & Pinnell E Illustrated by Chris Baldwin All rights reserved. Reading Recovery 7–8 www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com DRA 8 It’s so hot today. Let’s make a cold drink. We’re so thirsty for a cold drink. Let’s make a sweet drink. Let’s Make Lemonade • Level E 3 4 Let’s make lemonade. Add cold water. Let’s make it in this pitcher. Add white sugar. Let’s Make Lemonade • Level E 5 6 Roll and cut the lemons. Spot the lemon seeds. Squeeze the lemons. Pick out all the seeds! Let’s Make Lemonade • Level E 7 8 Stir the lemonade Don’t spill the pitcher! with a long spoon. -
Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection 41
Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection Category Other identifiers CRC VI PI numbera Accession name or descriptionb numberc numberd Sourcee Datef 1. Citron and hybrid 0138-A Indian citron (ops) 539413 India 1912 0138-B Indian citron (ops) 539414 India 1912 0294 Ponderosa “lemon” (probable Citron ´ lemon hybrid) 409 539491 Fawcett’s #127, Florida collection 1914 0648 Orange-citron-hybrid 539238 Mr. Flippen, between Fullerton and Placentia CA 1915 0661 Indian sour citron (ops) (Zamburi) 31981 USDA, Chico Garden 1915 1795 Corsican citron 539415 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 2456 Citron or citron hybrid 539416 From CPB 1930 (Came in as Djerok which is Dutch word for “citrus” 2847 Yemen citron 105957 Bureau of Plant Introduction 3055 Bengal citron (ops) (citron hybrid?) 539417 Ed Pollock, NSW, Australia 1954 3174 Unnamed citron 230626 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1955 3190 Dabbe (ops) 539418 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1959 3241 Citrus megaloxycarpa (ops) (Bor-tenga) (hybrid) 539446 Fruit Research Station, Burnihat Assam, India 1957 3487 Kulu “lemon” (ops) 539207 A.G. Norman, Botanical Garden, Ann Arbor MI 1963 3518 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539419 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3519 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539420 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3520 Corsican citron (ops) 539421 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3521 Corsican citron (ops) 539422 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3522 Diamante citron (ops) 539423 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3523 Diamante citron (ops) 539424 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio -
2015 Citrus List Page 1 of 7
2015 Citrus List Page 1 of 7 The following list is comprised of varieties that our favorite growers provide. The probability that we have all of them at the same time is slim. We book citrus 6 months in advance of their shipment and then bring in several loads. Once the growers are out of a variety, it may be a year before it becomes available again. Please remember that patience is a virtue. If you want a particular variety listed, call for availability or email your request, including your phone #, to [email protected]. When it comes in…we will let you know. Due to strict Department of Agriculture laws, citrus may not be brought into the State of Texas. We can only buy certified Texas-grown citrus and the tags must say where they came from. RCW will not ship citrus or any other plant via mail. We do offer delivery in the Houston area. Calamondin (Citrofortunella mitis) Attractive quarter-sized oranges on a hardy, upright, small tree rarely reaching 10 feet tall. Typically used as an ornamental and does well in a pot. Fragrant flowers add a nice scent to your garden several times a year followed by an abundance of small fruit. The fruit has a sweet rind and the pulp is tangy and seedy. Use in marmalade, add a zip to iced tea or as a flavoring. The Giant Swallowtail butterfly will lay eggs on this tree. A great source for sling shot ammo. Harvest all year long. A variegated form is often available. Citron aka Buddha Hand (Citrus medica) This small, thorny, bushy tree bears a fruit that looks like the love child of a lemon and a squid. -
The Asian Citrus Psyllid and the Citrus Disease Huanglongbing
The Asian Citrus Psyllid and the Citrus Disease Huanglongbing Psyllid M. Rogers Beth Grafton-Cardwell Dept of Entomology, UC Riverside and Director Lindcove Research and Extension Center Huanglongbing It has an egg stage, 5 wingless intermediate stages called nymphs, and winged adults Adult The pest insect Egg 5 Nymphs (insects molt to grow bigger) Adult psyllids can feed on either young or mature leaves. This allows adults to survive year-round. The pest insect M. Rogers When feeding, the adult leans forward on its elbows and tips its rear end up in a very o M. Rogers characteristic 45 angle. The eggs are yellow-orange, tucked into the tips of tiny new leaves. They are difficult to see because they are so small The pest insect M. Rogers The nymphs produce waxy tubules that direct the honeydew away from their bodies. These tubules are unique and easy to recognize. Nymphs can only survive by living on young, tender The leaves and stems. pest insect M. Rogers Thus, nymphs are found only when the plant is producing new leaves. M. Rogers As the psyllid feeds, it injects a salivary toxin that causes the tips of new leaves to easily break off. If the leaf survives, then it twists as it grows. Twisted leaves can be a sign that the psyllid has been there. The pest insect M. Rogers M. Rogers M. Rogers What plants can the psyllid attack? All types of citrus and closely related plants in the Rutaceae family • Citrus (limes, lemons, oranges, grapefruit, mandarins…) • Fortunella (kumquats) • Citropsis (cherry orange) • Murraya paniculata (orange jasmine) • Bergera koenigii (Indian curry leaf) Plants • Severinia buxifolia (Chinese box orange) affected • Triphasia trifolia (limeberry) • Clausena indica (wampei) • Microcitrus papuana (desert-lime) • Others….