NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT Mexico: Northern Border March 25, 2019 Sectors: Violence Prevention and Response; Health; Economic Recovery and Development Contacts: Bobi Morris, Assessment Lead,
[email protected] Edgardo Zunia, Operations Lead,
[email protected] Data Collection: March 12 – 22 (10 days) Locations in Mexico: Nogales, Sonora; Juarez, Chihuahua; Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas INTRODUCTION AND JUSTIFICATION For the first time, Mexico was featured in the International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2019 Watchlist, signaling that IRC’s crisis analysis team believes multiple risk factors in country are combining to increase the likelihood of humanitarian crises. One of those factors is the increasing rates of mixed-migration both through Mexico (originating from Northern Triangle countries, and others) and from Mexico – towards the United States. To better understand the humanitarian needs at the border, a decision was taken to assess to determine: 1) what assistance others (including civil society and Mexican government) are providing 2) what the largest needs are, of mixed-migrants at the border 3) modalities of assistance that would maximize IRC’s value-add to meet the delta between current assistance and needs. Context Overview The border between the U.S. and Mexico spans 1,969 miles and has more than 20 checkpoints along its route.1 The border fence between the two countries covers much of the area between Tijuana/San Diego in the east, and Juarez/El Paso in the center. The border fence has driven many people east towards the more porous border in Texas.2 All along the border, but particularly in the east, organized crime controls the majority of the border areas which are plagued by crime and violence including trafficking of drugs, weapons, money, and people.3 Recent changes in U.S.