DOCSLIB.ORG

Addressing the General and Reproductive Health of Women In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Addressing the General and Reproductive Health of Women In Addressing the General and Reproductive Health of Women in Global Supply Chains Supported by: The David and Lucile Packard Foundation October 2002 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Project Methodology.......................................................................................................................2 Report Organization .......................................................................................................................2 Executive summary .......................................................................................................4 Major Findings.................................................................................................................................4 Reproductive Health...................................................................................................................4 Nutrition.......................................................................................................................................5 Self-Esteem ..................................................................................................................................5 General Occupational Health....................................................................................................6 Options for Effective Reproductive Health Programs..............................................................7 China..............................................................................................................................8 Country Summary ...........................................................................................................................8 Country Health Overview..............................................................................................................8 Health Status of Women Workers..........................................................................................10 Projects Profiled ............................................................................................................................11 Meeting Women Workers’ Needs...............................................................................................13 Conclusion......................................................................................................................................15 India............................................................................................................................. 17 Country Summary .........................................................................................................................17 Country Health Overview............................................................................................................17 Health Status of Women Workers..........................................................................................20 Projects Profiled ............................................................................................................................21 Type of Programs......................................................................................................................23 Meeting Women Workers’ Need ................................................................................................24 Conclusion......................................................................................................................................28 Indonesia ..................................................................................................................... 30 Country Summary .........................................................................................................................30 Country Health Situation..............................................................................................................30 Health Status of Women Workers..........................................................................................32 Projects Profiled ............................................................................................................................34 Types of Programs....................................................................................................................34 Meeting Women Worker’s Needs...............................................................................................36 Conclusion......................................................................................................................................40 Mexico..........................................................................................................................42 Country Summary .........................................................................................................................42 Country Health Situation..............................................................................................................42 Health Status of Women Workers..........................................................................................44 Projects Profiled ............................................................................................................................46 Meeting Women Worker’s Needs...............................................................................................48 Conclusion......................................................................................................................................49 Options for effective reproductive health programs ................................................... 51 Resources..................................................................................................................... 69 Global ...............................................................................................................................................53 China ................................................................................................................................................53 India..................................................................................................................................................53 Indonesia ...........................................................................................................................................53 Mexico...............................................................................................................................................53 Other.................................................................................................................................................53 Project Descriptions .................................................................................................... 53 China ................................................................................................................................................53 India..................................................................................................................................................54 Indonesia ...........................................................................................................................................60 Mexico...............................................................................................................................................64 INTRODUCTION “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Women's health involves their emotional, social and physical well-being and is determined by the social, political and economic context of their lives, as well as by biology. Women are affected by many of the same health conditions as men, but women experience them differently. The prevalence among women of poverty and economic dependence, their experience of violence, negative attitudes towards women and girls, racial and other forms of discrimination, the limited power many women have over their sexual and reproductive lives and lack of influence in decision-making are social realities which have an adverse impact on their health.” - United Nations, Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action1 Women comprise a majority of the workforce in labor-intensive manufacturing industries such as apparel, footwear, toys, electronics, food processing and house-wares. They also work extensively in the informal sector, including in agriculture and handicrafts. The working environment in these industries can present health hazards to both male and female workers. Women employees, however, risk greater health consequences because they are often of childbearing age and are regarded with less social status than men, causing them to be less educated and more vulnerable. Consequently, they face unique needs in terms of health education, access and nutrition. This report presents the findings of a project initiated by Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) with the support of the David and Lucile Packard Foundation to improve awareness of the reproductive and general health needs of women workers in the global supply chain. This project presented a unique opportunity to support the promotion of women’s health programs, including reproductive health issues. The project focused on health programs and practices in four countries – China, India, Indonesia and Mexico. Each of these four countries is a major exporter into the global manufacturing economy, with a large concentration
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Becle, S.A.B. De C.V
    [Translation for informational purposes only] ANNUAL REPORT FILED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ISSUERS OF SECURITIES AND TO OTHER PARTICIPANTS IN THE SECURITIES MARKET, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018. BECLE, S.A.B. DE C.V. Guillermo González Camarena No.800-4, Col. Zedec Santa Fe, C.P. 01210, Mexico City, Mexico “CUERVO” Securities Representing the Capital Stock of the Issuer Characteristics Market in which they are registered Single Series Shares of Common Stock Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. The securities of the issuer referred to above are registered in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores). Registration in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores) does not certify the soundness of the securities or the solvency of the issuer, or the accuracy or veracity of the information contained in the prospectus, and it does not validate the actions that, as applicable, have been performed in contravention of applicable law. [Translation for informational purposes only] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1) Overview 4 A) GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4 B) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 C) RISK FACTORS 22 D) OTHER SECURITIES 42 E) MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NATIONAL SECURITIES REGISTRY 43 F) PUBLIC DOCUMENTS 44 2) THE COMPANY 45 A) HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY 45 B) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION 49 i) Main Activity 49 ii) Distribution Channels 61 iii) Patents, licenses, brands and other agreements 63 iv) Main customers 64 v) Applicable law
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Medical Migration
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Medical Migration: Strategies for Affordable Care in an Unaffordable System A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Jennifer Catherine Miller-Thayer December 2010 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Juliet McMullin, Co-Chairperson Dr. Carlos Velez-Ibanez, Co-Chairperson Dr. Thomas C. Patterson Dr. Christine Gailey Copyright by Jennifer Catherine Miller-Thayer 2010 The Dissertation of Jennifer Catherine Miller-Thayer is approved: Committee Co-Chairperson Committee Co-Chairperson University of California, Riverside AKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to UC-MEXUS, the Ernesto Galarza Applied Research Center (EGARC), the University of California, Riverside Humanities Grant, University of California, Riverside Anthropology Department and the Eugene Cota-Robles Fellowship for providing financial support through grants, fellowships and wages. I would like to thank Juliet McMullin, Carlos Velez-Ibanez, Thomas C. Patterson, Christine Gailey, Michael Kearney, Jim Bell, Joye Sage, Andrea Kaus, Martha Ponce, Kara Oswood, Professor Shea, Augustine J. Kposowa, Kathy Sorenson, Alison Lee, Darcy Wiewall, Alison and Ira Lipsky, Deanna Brewer, Carmen, Dr. Lopez, Dr. Mendez and Dra. Arreola, Dr. Quintero, Jorge Arrendondo, Dr. Valdez-Hernandez, Dr. Ceja, Loreen, Lisa, Joe, my husband Thomas Thayer Senior and our children, all of my family, and the Transnational Medical Consumers, community members, medical personnel and care providers in Los Algodones
    [Show full text]
  • Latin America Healthcare System Overview a Comparative Analysis of Fiscal Space in Healthcare
    Latin America Healthcare System Overview A comparative analysis of fiscal space in healthcare Panos Kanavos, Georgia Colville Parkin, Bregtje Kamphuis, Jennifer Gill August 2019 Latin America Healthcare System Overview: A comparative analysis of fiscal space in healthcare This report is commissioned via LSE Consulting which was set up by the London School of Economics and Political Science to enable and facilitate the application of its academic expertise and intellectual resources. LSE Enterprise Ltd, trading as LSE Consulting, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the London School of Economics and Political Science. The LSE trade mark is used under licence from the London School of Economics and Political Science. LSE Consulting LSE Enterprise Ltd London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE (T) +44 (0)20 7106 1198 (E) [email protected] (W) lse.ac.uk/consultancy Latin America Healthcare System Overview: A comparative analysis of fiscal space in healthcare TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary i Introduction 1 Rising healthcare costs and the concept of fiscal space 2 Enhancing the fiscal space through indirect and earmarked taxation without endangering fiscal sustainability 3 Report aims and objectives 4 Conceptual framework 7 Methods 8 Study countries 8 Secondary data collection 9 Primary data collection 10 Analysis 11 What are the key organizational and financial factors in Latin American healthcare systems? 16 Key challenges 16 Health expenditure 16 Health systems in the study countries 20 Universal
    [Show full text]
  • How to Drink Tequila and Mezcal Like a Grown-Up
    7/9/2018 How to drink tequila and mezcal like a grown-up, Food News & Top Stories - The Straits Times THE STRAITS TIMES Taiwanese Go-Jek's What Does actress food Your Celia delivery Health Central Zhang says offshoot h id G F d Sponsored Recommended by How to drink tequila and mezcal like a grown-up Lime, salt and a shot glass? Not with the good tequila and mezcal, please. PHOTOS: WASHINGTON POST PUBLISHED JUL 8, 2018, 12:09 PM SGT M. Carrie Allan https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/how-to-drink-tequila-and-mezcal-like-a-grown-up 1/9 7/9/2018 How to drink tequila and mezcal like a grown-up, Food News & Top Stories - The Straits Times (WASHINGTON POST) - There’s something about tequila that activates the revelry gland, whatever part of the American brain it is that responds to a bottle of Cuervo by bawling “PAAAAARRRTY!” No one bawls “PAAAAARRRTY!” when they see a bottle of Glenlivet. Is it some dormant memory of Cancun, Mexico vacations past? Did we all come of age in a Texas honky-tonk, where swallowing the worm at the bottom of a bottle was a means to prove we had hair on our chests? Me, I don’t want hair on my chest. I want to have a good cocktail. I want to sip good spirits. And if you’re offering me a drink that requires me to first salt my palate, knock back a shot with my eyes closed, then suck on a lime to get rid of the taste..
    [Show full text]
  • IRC Needs Assessment Report: Mexico-Northern Border
    NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT Mexico: Northern Border March 25, 2019 Sectors: Violence Prevention and Response; Health; Economic Recovery and Development Contacts: Bobi Morris, Assessment Lead, [email protected] Edgardo Zunia, Operations Lead, [email protected] Data Collection: March 12 – 22 (10 days) Locations in Mexico: Nogales, Sonora; Juarez, Chihuahua; Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas INTRODUCTION AND JUSTIFICATION For the first time, Mexico was featured in the International Rescue Committee (IRC) 2019 Watchlist, signaling that IRC’s crisis analysis team believes multiple risk factors in country are combining to increase the likelihood of humanitarian crises. One of those factors is the increasing rates of mixed-migration both through Mexico (originating from Northern Triangle countries, and others) and from Mexico – towards the United States. To better understand the humanitarian needs at the border, a decision was taken to assess to determine: 1) what assistance others (including civil society and Mexican government) are providing 2) what the largest needs are, of mixed-migrants at the border 3) modalities of assistance that would maximize IRC’s value-add to meet the delta between current assistance and needs. Context Overview The border between the U.S. and Mexico spans 1,969 miles and has more than 20 checkpoints along its route.1 The border fence between the two countries covers much of the area between Tijuana/San Diego in the east, and Juarez/El Paso in the center. The border fence has driven many people east towards the more porous border in Texas.2 All along the border, but particularly in the east, organized crime controls the majority of the border areas which are plagued by crime and violence including trafficking of drugs, weapons, money, and people.3 Recent changes in U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Waiting Times for Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures in Public Hospitals in Mexico
    Waiting times for elective care in Mexico ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL Waiting times for surgical and diagnostic procedures in public hospitals in Mexico David Contreras-Loya, MSc,(1) Octavio Gómez-Dantés, MD, MPH,(1) Esteban Puentes, DVM, MPH,(2) Francisco Garrido-Latorre, MD, PhD,(2) Manuel Castro-Tinoco, BA, MPH,(1) Germán Fajardo-Dolci, MD.(3) Contreras-Loya D, Gómez-Dantés O, Puentes E, Contreras-Loya D, Gómez-Dantés O, Puentes E, Garrido-Latorre F, Castro-Tinoco M, Fajardo-Dolci G. Garrido-Latorre F, Castro-Tinoco M, Fajardo-Dolci G. Waiting times for surgical and diagnostic Tiempos de espera para procedimientos quirúrgicos procedures in public hospitals in Mexico. y diagnósticos en hospitales públicos de México. Salud Publica Mex 2015:57:29-37. Salud Publica Mex 2015:57:29-37. Abstract Resumen Objective. A retrospective evaluation of waiting times for Objetivo. Se llevó a cabo una evaluación retrospectiva de elective procedures was conducted in a sample of Mexican los tiempos de espera para procedimientos electivos en una public hospitals from the following institutions: the Mexican muestra de hospitales públicos en México de las siguientes Institute for Social Security (IMSS), the Institute for Social instituciones: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Security and Social Services for Civil Servants (ISSSTE) and Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores the Ministry of Health (MoH). Our aim was to describe cur- del Estado (ISSSTE) y Secretaría de Salud (SS). El propósito rent waiting times and identify opportunities to redistribute era describir la situación actual en materia de tiempos de service demand among public institutions. Materials and espera e identificar oportunidades de redistribución de la methods.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico Country Guide
    MEXICO An everyday guide to expatriate life and work. MEXICO COUNTRY GUIDE Contents Overview 2 Employment Quick Facts 1 The job market 7 Income tax 7 Getting Started Retirement 7 Climate and weather 3 Business etiquette 7 Visas 3 Accommodation 3 Finance Schools 3 Currency 7 Culture Banking 8 Language 3 Cost of living 7 Social etiquette 5 Health Eating 5 Private medical insurance 8 Drinking 6 Emergencies 8 Holidays 6 Pharmacies 8 Health Risks 8 Getting In Touch Telephone 6 Internet 6 Postal services 6 Quick facts1 Capital: Mexico City Population: 128 million Major language: Spanish Major religion: Christianity (Roman Catholic) Currency: Mexican Peso (MXN) Time zone: Four time zones in Mexico: GMT -6, -7 and -8 with daylight savings; and the state of Sonora is GMT -7 year-round. Emergency number: 066 (police and general emergencies), 065 (ambulance) and 068 (fire) Electricity: 130 volts, 60Hz. Standard plugs in Mexico are two-pin, flat-blade attachments. Drive on the: Right 1 http://www.expatarrivals.com/mexico/essential-info-for-mexico Overview With sunny skies, beautiful beaches and a relaxed and affordable lifestyle, Mexico is an attractive prospect for expats, and has become especially popular with international retirees. Mexico is a country of contrasts, where indigenous traditions have blended with European values and busy, modern cities are surrounded by quaint rural communities. Although a conservative society, the laidback attitude to life and welcoming, friendly people have added a distinct flavor to this fascinating North American gem, where expats are sure to have a culturally rich experience. Despite the negative reputation often portrayed in the media when it comes to crime and violence, much of this is concentrated in pockets of the country and expats are unlikely to be directly affected.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Acculturation on Healthcare in the Mexican-Origin Community
    University of Texas at El Paso DigitalCommons@UTEP Open Access Theses & Dissertations 2010-01-01 The ffecE ts Of Acculturation On Healthcare In The Mexican-Origin Community: El Paso County, Texas Aurelio Saldana University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Saldana, Aurelio, "The Effects Of Acculturation On Healthcare In The exM ican-Origin Community: El Paso County, Texas" (2010). Open Access Theses & Dissertations. 2581. https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd/2581 This is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UTEP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UTEP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EFFECTS OF ACCULTURATION ON HEALTHCARE IN THE MEXICAN- ORIGIN COMMUNITY: EL PASO COUNTY, TEXAS AURELIO SALDAÑA, JR. Department of Sociology and Anthropology APPROVED: Josiah McC. Heyman, Ph.D., Chair Howard Campbell, Ph.D. Hector Balcazar, Ph.D. Patricia D. Witherspoon, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Aurelio Saldaña, Jr. 2010 Dedication Para mi familia, mis padres Aurelio y Yolanda Saldaña, mis hermanos Jorge, Cristina, Claudia, y Abel; y mis sobrinos Isaiah, Jorgito y Abelito. Sin ustedes este humilde soñador no es nadie… THE EFFECTS OF ACCULTURATION ON HEALTHCARE IN THE MEXICAN- ORIGIN COMMUNITY: EL PASO COUNTY, TEXAS by AURELIO SALDAÑA JR., B.A. THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Sociology and Anthropology THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO December 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Health Risk Factors Mexico
    Risk Dialogue Series Health Risk Factors Mexico In collaboration with Contents Preface3 AlejandroPadilla,SwissRe JosephBrain,HarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth SEARCH – The search for health data and insights from Mexico5 EduardoLaradiLauro,SwissRe Health risk factors in the adult Mexican population 15 HiramBeltrán-Sánchez,UniversityofWisconsin-Madison Air pollution and cardiovascular disease risk in Mexico City 25 JenniferL.Nguyen,HarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth DouglasW.Dockery,HarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth Acknowledgement 33 Sponsors 34 Preface Dear reader We are very pleased to welcome you to this country edition of the Risk Dialogue Series, Health Risk Factors in Mexico. Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) are becoming increasingly prevalent in high growth and emerging markets. It is important to better understand these trends, both from a public health perspective and in order to build sustainable life and health insurance pools. The publication is part of the joint research collaboration by Swiss Re and the Har- vard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The research undertaken by 45 colleagues from both institutions comprises the Systematic Explanatory Analyses of Risk factors affecting Cardiovascular Health (SEARCH) project. The aim of the collaboration is to better understand the relationship between risk factors and health outcomes in the major emerging markets of Brazil, China, India and Mexico. The health profile of these states is changing swiftly and significantly with economic growth. Incidents of NCDs are rising rapidly, providing a major challenge for public and private providers and funders of health care. No major emerging market has gained weight as rapidly as Mexico in the last twenty years. The switch from a diet based around corn and beans to one heavy in pro- cessed food and sugary drinks has been abrupt.
    [Show full text]
  • Extending Medicare to Mexico: Impact on Mexican-Born Beneficiaries
    ExtendingExtending Medicare Medicare to Mexico:to Mexico: Impact onImpact Mexican-Born on Mexican-Born Beneficiaries Beneficiaries The Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs 2315 Red River Street, Austin, TX 78705 (512) 471-3200 Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs The University of Texas at Austin Policy Research Project Report 168 Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs Policy Research Project Report Number 168 Extending Medicare to Mexico: Impact on Mexican-Born Beneficiaries Project Directed by David C. Warner A report by the Policy Research project on Medicare in Mexico for Mexican-Born Beneficiaries 2010 The LBJ School of Public Affairs publishes a wide range of public policy issue titles. For order information and book availability call 512-471-4218 or write to: Office of Communications, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin, Box Y, Austin, TX 78713-8925. Information is also available online at www.utexas.edu/lbj/pubs/. Library of Congress Control No.: 2010930094 ISBN: 978-0-89940-786-9 ©2010 by The University of Texas at Austin All rights reserved. No part of this publication or any corresponding electronic text and/or images may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the U.S.A. Cover design by Doug Marshall (LBJ School) and Tony Beardmore (graphic designer) Policy Research Project Participants Students Meghan Ashford-Grooms, B.A. (Classics and History), Columbia University Elizabeth Chmelik, M.D.
    [Show full text]
  • HEALTHCARE FACILITIES in MEXICO Providing a Supportive and Restorative Environment for Patients and Staff
    HEALTHCARE FACILITIES IN MEXICO Providing a Supportive and Restorative Environment for Patients and Staff Carlos Antonio Martínez Amador Architecture and Urban Design, MSc CHALMERS SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING SPRING TERM 2017 GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES IN MEXICO Providing a Supportive and Restorative Environment for Patients and Staff Carlos Antonio Martínez Amador Architecture and Urban Design, MSc Examiner: Peter Fröst Supervisor: Christine Hammarling CHALMERS SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING MASTER THESIS IN ARCHITECTURE - SPRING TERM 2017 GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES IN MEXICO Providing a Supportive and Restorative Environment for Patients and Staff Author: Carlos Antonio Martínez Amador © Carlos Antonio Martínez Amador 2017 Chalmers University of Technology School of Architecture Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering 412 96 Göteborg Sverige Cover page: Perspective from 12th Street towards the hospital building Gothenburg, Sweden 2017 MASTER THESIS IN HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE MINATITLÁN, MX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To my parents, thank you for all the support and love you gave me; Thank you for always believing in me... To my sister, for her trust and encouragement... To Peter and Christine, thank you for your expertise and immense feedback and tutoring throughout this journey... Esta tesis fue requisito para obtener el grado académico de Maestro en Arquitectura y Diseño Urbano, y se realizó con apoyo del Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes - FONCA y el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología - CONACYT, a través del Programa de Becas para Estudios en el Extranjero FONCA-CONACYT 2016. This thesis project was a requirement to obtain the Master in Science Degree in Master in Architecture and Urban Design, and it was sponsored by the National Fund for Culture and Arts - FONCA and the National Council for Science and Technology - CONACYT, through the Scholarship Program for Foreign Studies FONCA-CONACYT 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Market Studies Opportunities for the Dutch Health Sector in Colombia
    Market Studies: Opportunities for the Dutch Health Sector in Mexico Commissioned by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency MEXICO Market Studies Opportunities for the Dutch Health Sector in Mexico EXECUTIVE SUMMARY October 2019 Mexico is Latin America’s 2nd largest economy and boasts the 15th largest GDP in the world. Nonetheless, economic prosperity is unequally divided over the population, with about half of all citizens living in poverty. Health policy has recently been aimed towards strengthening the public healthcare system and guaranteeing access to all Mexicans. Investment in public and private healthcare facilities, including telehealth solutions, are expected to increase in the near future. Mexico is facing a double burden of disease, with health problems stemming from both communicable and noncommunicable diseases. Obesity is considered the highest risk factor in Mexico, with 73% of the population being overweight or obese. Furthermore, Mexico is facing a rapidly ageing society, which will pose great challenges to the health system, especially with regards to the increasing prevalence of NCDs. Inequality and uneven distribution characterize Mexico’s healthcare system. Private healthcare facilities represent the majority of all facilities, with 69% of hospitals being run privately. However, the majority of treatment is being carried out in public facilities. While Mexico’s private sector provides high quality treatment, these services are restricted to those who can afford the high premiums. Inequality is emphasized further due to the uneven distribution of these services, with most healthcare facilities being located in the three largest cities. Mexico represents the largest importer of medical devices in Latin America, with 94% of all medical devices being imported.
    [Show full text]