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May-2019-Lonely-Tower-Banner
The Banner May 2019, A.S. LIV, Volume 29, Issue 5 THE BANNER 1 Welcome to the Barony of the Lonely Tower! Greetings and warmest wishes to all who have wandered into these lands of the Barony of the Lonely Tower. The Barony of the Lonely Tower is the local SCA group for the Omaha/Council Bluffs metro and surrounding area and part of the Kingdom of Calontir, which covers most of Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and a small portion of Arkansas. If you are unfamiliar with the Society of Creative Anachronism (SCA), you can find out more information by visiting the Society's introduction page. We would also encourage you to visit the SCA’s Newcomer’s Portal. The best way to get involved with us is to attend as many local meetings and events as your mundane (modern) life allows - however, we understand life comes first and this is just a hobby. You may participate with us as much or as little as you like. When you attend activities, be sure to introduce yourself and let us know what your interests are. Don’t be afraid to ask lots of questions as our Barony is filled with members who would love to answer them for you. To find out more about our events and activities, be sure to check out our website as well as the calendar at the back of this newsletter. For more information or to ask specific questions, feel free to contact one of our officers listed on the last page. Welcome to the Current Middle Ages - We’re excited to have you! Be sure to visit the Society for Creative Anachronism’s Pinterest page. -
FLAG of BOTSWANA - a BRIEF HISTORY Where in the World
Part of the “History of National Flags” Series from Flagmakers FLAG OF BOTSWANA - A BRIEF HISTORY Where In The World Trivia You must be granted permission from the government to fly the flag. Technical Specification Adopted: 30th September 1966 Proportion: 2:3 Design: A light blue field with horizontal black stripe with white border. Colours: PMS – Blue: 284C Brief History On 31st of March 1885, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland established the Bechuanaland Protectorate when Boer freebooters threatened the people of Botswana. Rather than have a specific colonial flag the Union Jack of Great Britain and Ireland was flown. The Protectorate lasted until 1966 when Botswana became the independent country of the Republic of Botswana and gained its own flag. The flag is a blue field with horizontal black stripe with a white border. This design was specifically chosen to contrast with the flag of South African flag as the country was under apartheid and symbolises harmony and peace between black and European people. The Union Jack of Great Britain and Ireland The Flag of the Republic of Botswana (1885 to 1966) (1966 to Present Day) Coat of Arms of Botswana The Coat of Arms of Botswana were adopted in 1966 and features a shield with three cogwheels representing industry at the top, three waves representing water in the centre and a red bulls head representing cattle herding. At the sides of the shield are zebras; the right-hand zebra holds sorghum and the left hand zebra holds ivory. Underneath is the motto PULA that means ‘rain.’ The Standard of the President of Botswana The Standard of the President of Botswana takes the light blue field from the national flag with a white black-bordered circle with the Coat of Arms of Botswana in the centre. -
Hark the Heraldry Angels Sing
The UK Linguistics Olympiad 2018 Round 2 Problem 1 Hark the Heraldry Angels Sing Heraldry is the study of rank and heraldic arms, and there is a part which looks particularly at the way that coats-of-arms and shields are put together. The language for describing arms is known as blazon and derives many of its terms from French. The aim of blazon is to describe heraldic arms unambiguously and as concisely as possible. On the next page are some blazon descriptions that correspond to the shields (escutcheons) A-L. However, the descriptions and the shields are not in the same order. 1. Quarterly 1 & 4 checky vert and argent 2 & 3 argent three gouttes gules two one 2. Azure a bend sinister argent in dexter chief four roundels sable 3. Per pale azure and gules on a chevron sable four roses argent a chief or 4. Per fess checky or and sable and azure overall a roundel counterchanged a bordure gules 5. Per chevron azure and vert overall a lozenge counterchanged in sinister chief a rose or 6. Quarterly azure and gules overall an escutcheon checky sable and argent 7. Vert on a fess sable three lozenges argent 8. Gules three annulets or one two impaling sable on a fess indented azure a rose argent 9. Argent a bend embattled between two lozenges sable 10. Per bend or and argent in sinister chief a cross crosslet sable 11. Gules a cross argent between four cross crosslets or on a chief sable three roses argent 12. Or three chevrons gules impaling or a cross gules on a bordure sable gouttes or On your answer sheet: (a) Match up the escutcheons A-L with their blazon descriptions. -
Heraldic Terms
HERALDIC TERMS The following terms, and their definitions, are used in heraldry. Some terms and practices were used in period real-world heraldry only. Some terms and practices are used in modern real-world heraldry only. Other terms and practices are used in SCA heraldry only. Most are used in both real-world and SCA heraldry. All are presented here as an aid to heraldic research and education. A LA CUISSE, A LA QUISE - at the thigh ABAISED, ABAISSÉ, ABASED - a charge or element depicted lower than its normal position ABATEMENTS - marks of disgrace placed on the shield of an offender of the law. There are extreme few records of such being employed, and then only noted in rolls. (As who would display their device if it had an abatement on it?) ABISME - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ABOUTÉ - end to end ABOVE - an ambiguous term which should be avoided in blazon. Generally, two charges one of which is above the other on the field can be blazoned better as "in pale an X and a Y" or "an A and in chief a B". See atop, ensigned. ABYSS - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ACCOLLÉ - (1) two shields side-by-side, sometimes united by their bottom tips overlapping or being connected to each other by their sides; (2) an animal with a crown, collar or other item around its neck; (3) keys, weapons or other implements placed saltirewise behind the shield in a heraldic display. -
The Colours of the Fleet
THE COLOURS OF THE FLEET TCOF BRITISH & BRITISH DERIVED ENSIGNS ~ THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE WORLDWIDE LIST OF ALL FLAGS AND ENSIGNS, PAST AND PRESENT, WHICH BEAR THE UNION FLAG IN THE CANTON “Build up the highway clear it of stones lift up an ensign over the peoples” Isaiah 62 vv 10 Created and compiled by Malcolm Farrow OBE President of the Flag Institute Edited and updated by David Prothero 15 January 2015 © 1 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Page 3 Introduction Page 5 Definition of an Ensign Page 6 The Development of Modern Ensigns Page 10 Union Flags, Flagstaffs and Crowns Page 13 A Brief Summary Page 13 Reference Sources Page 14 Chronology Page 17 Numerical Summary of Ensigns Chapter 2 British Ensigns and Related Flags in Current Use Page 18 White Ensigns Page 25 Blue Ensigns Page 37 Red Ensigns Page 42 Sky Blue Ensigns Page 43 Ensigns of Other Colours Page 45 Old Flags in Current Use Chapter 3 Special Ensigns of Yacht Clubs and Sailing Associations Page 48 Introduction Page 50 Current Page 62 Obsolete Chapter 4 Obsolete Ensigns and Related Flags Page 68 British Isles Page 81 Commonwealth and Empire Page 112 Unidentified Flags Page 112 Hypothetical Flags Chapter 5 Exclusions. Page 114 Flags similar to Ensigns and Unofficial Ensigns Chapter 6 Proclamations Page 121 A Proclamation Amending Proclamation dated 1st January 1801 declaring what Ensign or Colours shall be borne at sea by Merchant Ships. Page 122 Proclamation dated January 1, 1801 declaring what ensign or colours shall be borne at sea by merchant ships. 2 CHAPTER 1 Introduction The Colours of The Fleet 2013 attempts to fill a gap in the constitutional and historic records of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth by seeking to list all British and British derived ensigns which have ever existed. -
The Banner April 2019 ASLIII Volume 29, Issue 4 Photo by Laura Snyder
The Banner April 2019 ASLIII Volume 29, Issue 4 Photo by Laura Snyder. © 2019 Used with permission. THE BANNER 1 Welcome to the Barony of the Lonely Tower! Greetings and warmest wishes to all who have wandered into these lands of the Barony of the Lonely Tower. The Barony of the Lonely Tower is the local SCA group for the Omaha/Council Bluffs metro and surrounding area and part of the Kingdom of Calontir, which covers most of Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and a small portion of Arkansas. If you are unfamiliar with the Society of Creative Anachronism (SCA), you can find out more information by visiting the Society's introduction page. We would also encourage you to visit the SCA’s Newcomer’s Portal. The best way to get involved with us is to attend as many local meetings and events as your mundane (modern) life allows - however, we understand life comes first and this is just a hobby. You may participate with us as much or as little as you like. When you attend activities, be sure to introduce yourself and let us know what your interests are. Don’t be afraid to ask lots of questions as our Barony is filled with members who would love to answer them for you. To find out more about our events and activities, be sure to check out our website as well as the calendar at the back of this newsletter. For more information or to ask specific questions, feel free to contact one of our officers listed on the last page. -
Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of the Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P
Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security Northern Skytrails Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security (DCASS) ISSN 2368-4569 Series Editors: P. Whitney Lackenbauer Adam Lajeunesse Managing Editor: Ryan Dean Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer DCASS Number 10, 2017 Cover: The Roundel, vol. 1, no.1 (November 1948), front cover. Back cover: The Roundel, vol. 10, no.3 (April 1958), front cover. Centre for Military, Security and Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Strategic Studies St. Jerome’s University University of Calgary 290 Westmount Road N. 2500 University Dr. N.W. Waterloo, ON N2L 3G3 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 519.884.8110 ext. 28233 Tel: 403.220.4030 www.sju.ca/cfpf www.cmss.ucalgary.ca Arctic Institute of North America University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW, ES-1040 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 403-220-7515 http://arctic.ucalgary.ca/ Copyright © the authors/editors, 2017 Permission policies are outlined on our website http://cmss.ucalgary.ca/research/arctic-document-series Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette, Ph.D. and P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Ph.D. Table of Contents Preface: Pioneers of the North (by Wing Commander J. G. Showler) .................... vi Foreword (by Colonel Kelvin P. Truss) ................................................................... -
The Following Items Have Been Registered: Æthelmearc
ACCEPTANCES Page 1 of 16 May 2013 LoAR THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED: ÆTHELMEARC Hrefna in heppna Þorgrímsdóttir. Release of badge. Or, a bird displayed vert within a bordure rayonny sable. Mathias Mendel. Release of name and device. Per fess gules and vert, on a fess embattled Or three suns sable. Roana d’Evreux. Release of badge. (Fieldless) A tree eradicated per pale purpure and sable. ANSTEORRA Andreas von Meißen. Alternate name ‘Ali ibn Ja‘far al-Tayyib. Appearing on the Letter of Intent as ‘Ali ibn Ja’far al-Tayyib, the patronym should be Ja‘far, not Ja’far. Both ‘Ali and Ja‘far use the same letter, ‘ayn, while the system which uses ‘ and ’ uses ’ for hamza. The submitter used the correct forms for the letter, but the Letter of Intent did not. We have restored the name to its submitted form. The submitter requested authenticity for late 12th or early 13th century Ayyubid Arab. A man named ‘Ali ibn Ja‘far was involved in mid-12th century shipping on the Indian Ocean (in Shelomo Dov Goitein’s India Traders of the Middle Ages: Documents from the Cairo Geniza). The byname al-Tayyib appears in the same source in the later 12th century. Thus, the name meets his authenticity request. Andreas von Meißen. Badge. (Fieldless) On an eagle Or a seeblatt per pale gules and argent. Éibhilín inghean Shéafraid. Name. Submitted as Éibhleann inghean Séafraid, the given name uses a modern spelling. The period spelling is Eibhilín. Additionally, the byname must be lenited because of Gaelic grammar, making it inghean Shéafraid. -
Sanctuary Lost: the Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974
Sanctuary Lost: The Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Martin Hurley, MA Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Professor John F. Guilmartin, Jr., Advisor Professor Alan Beyerchen Professor Ousman Kobo Copyright by Matthew Martin Hurley 2009 i Abstract From 1963 to 1974, Portugal and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, or PAIGC) waged an increasingly intense war for the independence of ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, then a colony but today the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. For most of this conflict Portugal enjoyed virtually unchallenged air supremacy and increasingly based its strategy on this advantage. The Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa, abbreviated FAP) consequently played a central role in the war for Guinea, at times threatening the PAIGC with military defeat. Portugal‘s reliance on air power compelled the insurgents to search for an effective counter-measure, and by 1973 they succeeded with their acquisition and employment of the Strela-2 shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile, altering the course of the war and the future of Portugal itself in the process. To date, however, no detailed study of this seminal episode in air power history has been conducted. In an international climate plagued by insurgency, terrorism, and the proliferation of sophisticated weapons, the hard lessons learned by Portugal offer enduring insight to historians and current air power practitioners alike. -
Heraldry in Ireland
Heraldry in Ireland Celebrating 75 years of the Office of the Chief Herald at the NLI Sir John Ainsworth Shield Vert, a chevron between three battle-axes argent Crest A falcon rising proper, beaked, legged and belled gules Motto Surgo et resurgam Did you know? Sir John Ainsworth was the NLI's Surveyor of Records in Private Keeping in the 1940s and 1950s. Roderick More OFerrall Shield Quarterly: 1st, Vert, a lion rampant or (for O Ferrall); 2nd, Vert a lion rampant in chief three estoiles or (for O More); 3rd, Argent, upon a mount vert two lions rampant combatant gules supporting the trunk of an oak tree entwined with a serpent descending proper, (for O Reilly); 4th, Azure, a bend cotised or between six escallops argent (for Cruise) Crest On a ducal coronet or a greyhound springing sable; A dexter hand lying fess-ways proper cuffed or holding a sword in pale hilted of the second pierced through three gory heads of the first Motto Cú re bu; Spes mea Deus Did you know? This four designs on the shield represent four families. Heiress Leticia More of Balyna, county Kildare married Richard Ferrall in 1751. Their grandson Charles Edward More O'Ferrall married Susan O'Reilly in 1849. Susan was the daughter of Dominic O'Reilly of Kildangan Castle, county Kildare who had married heiress Susanna Cruise in 1818. Dublin Stock Exchange Shield Quarterly: 1st, Sable, a tower or; 2nd, Vert, three swords points upwards two and one proper pommelled and hilted or; 3rd, Vert, three anchors erect two and one argent; 4th, Chequy, sable and argent, on a chief argent an escroll proper, inscribed thereon the words Geo. -
Ansteorran College of Heralds Does Estrill Indented, Not Dancetty
ANSTEORRAN COLLEGE OF [Device] Missing comma after field tincture in HERALDS blazon. Lovely arms! Collated Commentary on ILoI 0311 Gawain [Device] The chief, having only one edge, is Unto the Ansteorran College of Heralds does Estrill indented, not dancetty. I’d have drawn the Swet, Retiarius Pursuivant, make greetings. dogs and flowers a bit larger, but this should be For information on commentary submission formats or OK. to receive a copy of the collated commentary, you can contact me at: Da’ud Deborah Sweet [Device] There is nothing markedly either “Irish” 824 E 8th, Stillwater, OK 74074 or “hound”-like about these wolves. 405/624-9344 (before 10pm) “Dancetty: Applies only to a two-sided ordinary [email protected] (such as a pale or fess) which zig-zags or “dances” across the field. Indeed, a fess dancetty may be blazoned simply as a dance. Commenters for this issue: Modern non-SCA heraldic treatises define dancetty as a larger version of indented, but Knute period blazons do not make this distinction.” (Glossary of Terms) The chief here is indented. Aryanhwy merch Catmael – Herald-at-Large, Northshield, Midrealm Seawinds [Device] Vert, three irish wolfounds passant, on a Gawain of Miskbridge - Green Anchor Herald chief dancetty Or three cinquefoils vert. Da’ud ibn Auda - al-Jamal Herald Magnus [Device] The chief should be blazoned as Seawinds Heraldry Guild - Jayme Dominguez del indented. Valle, Pursuivant Extraordinary; Fearghus Cochrane, Deputy Pursuivant; Marguerite du College Action Bois; Caitriona inghean Mhic Lochlainn; Moira Device: Cochrane. Conflict Checking done via the Online Ordinary. Magnus von Lübeck – Orle Herald 2. -
Ing Items Have Been Registered
ACCEPTANCES Page 1 of 23 August 2020 LoAR THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED: ÆTHELMEARC Aaron the Swift. Device. Per pale sable and vert, two swifts volant and in chief three Latin crosses botonny argent. Nice cant! Ana Sirena de Valbuena. Name. Submitted as Ana Sirena de Valbuena, the name was changed at Kingdom to Ana Serena de Valbuena to match the documentation that could be found. Fortunately, Lillia Crampette found Sirena as a 16th century literary given name. As there is a pattern of using literary names in Spanish, we can restore the name to its original form, Ana Sirena de Valbuena. Glenna Cholmondeley of Delftwood. Device. Vert, on a chevron inverted azure fimbriated Or two drop spindles inverted and in base three demi-roundels flats to chief two and one argent. Halfdan Dansson. Device. Sable, on a pale between six bones bendwise argent four bones bendwise sinister sable. Skjoldr Bjorn. Device change. Per bend sinister Or and sable, issuant from the line of division a bear’s head and a bear’s head inverted contourny counterchanged. The submitter’s previous device, Argent, an escarbuncle sable and a gore sinister pean, is retained as a badge. Nice armory! Nice cant! AN TIR Aurora Rose Prindel. Device. Per chevron sable mullety argent and purpure, a chevron and in base two sewing needles inverted in saltire argent threaded Or. Although the strewn mullets and the sewing needles are in the same charge group, they are not comparable for purposes of Unity of Orientation, per the July 2019 Cover Letter. Basil Dragonstrike.