What Would It Be Like to Live in the Arctic? Where Do You Think We Are? Take a Moment to Jot Down Some Questions on Some Scrap Paper

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

What Would It Be Like to Live in the Arctic? Where Do You Think We Are? Take a Moment to Jot Down Some Questions on Some Scrap Paper Geography What would it be like to live in the Arctic? Where do you think we are? Take a moment to jot down some questions on some scrap paper. We are in Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland It has a population was 345 as of 2020 and has been described as one of the most remote (difficult to get to) places on earth. https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/green land/ The name "Ittoqqortoormiit" means "Big-House Dwellers" in the Eastern Greenlandic language. The region is known for its wildlife, including polar bears, muskoxen, and seals. Houses The old Inuit houses were simple and easy to built as the weather and seasons changed. For 4,000 years the Inuit lived in turf huts, tents and occasionally in igloos. Would you like to For building materials, the Inuit people used live in one of driftwood, bones and furs from animals that had these houses? been hunted or captured. An explorers arrival in Greenland in 1721, created a new style of home. Wooden houses were sent up from Scandinavia as timber kits (a little like an IKEA flat pack!). The colourful tradition of the characteristic, brightly coloured houses began here. The colours were practical and indicated the function of the building: Commercial houses were red; hospitals were yellow; police stations were black; the telephone company was green and fish factories were blue. While Ittoqqortoormiit has electricity and central heating, residents still have to hunt for food. In their spare time, they go dog sledding along the Food snowy ravines and later feed their animals with seals harpooned from the icy rocks. But they eat food they have hunted on the tundra or in the sea -- whelk, reindeer and Arctic char -- for dinner each night and dress in polar bear fur coats and seal skin gloves. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCPhh9nYu9U https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/ittoqqortoor miit-greenland-remote-hotel/index.html Arctic Char Greenland has an Arctic Weather climate with average temperatures that do not exceed 10° C (50° F) in the warmest summer months. The air quality in Greenland is among the best in the world due to the country’s geographical position to the high north. The temperature in Greenland is highly dependent on where you are and which time of the year you visit the country. It is warmest in September and coldest in March. They have cool Summers and cold Winters. Human Geography While the people of Ittoqqortoormiit are out hunting, this is also the time when the polar bears emerge from Greenland National Park, the biggest reserve on Earth and a freezing wilderness that hits minus 60 Celsius in winter. Although the effects of climate change are already making their mark. But as the ice they hunt on disappears, the animals are being forced to start https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-1weFCiYBA scavenging. Using the internet Weather and the information Food on these slides – gather some of your favourite facts on this spider diagram. Ittoqqortoormiit, Houses/Jobs Greenland Human Geography What do you think? Would you like to live in Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland? Why? I would definitely like to live in a fun coloured house, but I’m not too sure about hunting for my own food – I’m a vegetarian!.
Recommended publications
  • Natural Resources in the Nanortalik District
    National Environmental Research Institute Ministry of the Environment Natural resources in the Nanortalik district An interview study on fishing, hunting and tourism in the area around the Nalunaq gold project NERI Technical Report No. 384 National Environmental Research Institute Ministry of the Environment Natural resources in the Nanortalik district An interview study on fishing, hunting and tourism in the area around the Nalunaq gold project NERI Technical Report No. 384 2001 Christain M. Glahder Department of Arctic Environment Data sheet Title: Natural resources in the Nanortalik district Subtitle: An interview study on fishing, hunting and tourism in the area around the Nalunaq gold project. Arktisk Miljø – Arctic Environment. Author: Christian M. Glahder Department: Department of Arctic Environment Serial title and no.: NERI Technical Report No. 384 Publisher: Ministry of Environment National Environmental Research Institute URL: http://www.dmu.dk Date of publication: December 2001 Referee: Peter Aastrup Greenlandic summary: Hans Kristian Olsen Photos & Figures: Christian M. Glahder Please cite as: Glahder, C. M. 2001. Natural resources in the Nanortalik district. An interview study on fishing, hunting and tourism in the area around the Nalunaq gold project. Na- tional Environmental Research Institute, Technical Report No. 384: 81 pp. Reproduction is permitted, provided the source is explicitly acknowledged. Abstract: The interview study was performed in the Nanortalik municipality, South Green- land, during March-April 2001. It is a part of an environmental baseline study done in relation to the Nalunaq gold project. 23 fishermen, hunters and others gave infor- mation on 11 fish species, Snow crap, Deep-sea prawn, five seal species, Polar bear, Minke whale and two bird species; moreover on gathering of mussels, seaweed etc., sheep farms, tourist localities and areas for recreation.
    [Show full text]
  • Denmark/Greenland National Report to the Ozone Secretariat, UNEP, For
    Denmark/Greenland National report to the Ozone Secretariat, UNEP, for the 11th WMO/UNEP Ozone Research Managers Meeting April 2020, Geneva, Switzerland Compiled by Nis Jepsen, DMI 1. OBSERVATIONAL ACTIVITIES Total ozone is monitored at one site in Denmark by DMI (Danish Meteorological Institute) and at two sites in Greenland. The Greenland ozone monitoring is funded by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. The two sites in Greenland are situated in Kangerlussuaq (Sondre Stromfjord, 67N, 51W) and Ittoqqortoormiit (Scoresbysund, 70N, 22W). The site in Demark is in Copenhagen at DMI (55N, 12E). The instrumentation in Kangerlussuaq consists of two Brewer spectrometers (#053 and #202), a Saoz spectrometer and an Aeronet Sun Photometer (NASA). Every 2 years Brewer #202 is participating in a comparison campaign in Spain, led by AEMET. On this campaign the ozone and uv performance is checked and corrected if necessary. Brewer #053 is corrected according to this. The Saoz spectrometer is owned by DMI but all data handling is taken care of by LATMOS (France). The instrumentation in Ittoqqortoormiit consists of an ozone sounding station (currently using Vaisala radiosondes and EnSci ozonesondes). A broadband UV instrument (GUV2511) is also situated here along with a Aeronet Sun Photometer (NASA). Also a Saoz spectrometer owned by LATMOS is situated here. Ozone soundings take place once a week all year. In case of a depletion event more soundings may be performed. The instrumentation in Copenhagen consists of two Brewer spectrometers (#082 and #228) and a YES UVI instrument. As for Brewer #202 Brewer #228 also participates in the comparison campaign every two years.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenland - DMI Historical Climate Data Collection 1784-2019
    DMI Report 20-04 Greenland - DMI Historical Climate Data Collection 1784-2019 John Cappelen (ed) Copenhagen 2020 https://www.dmi.dk/publikationer/ page 1 of 119 Colophon Serial title: DNI Report 20-04 Title: Greenland - DMI Historical Climate Data Collection 1784-2019 Subtitle: Author(s): John Cappelen (ed) Other contributors: Bo M. Vinther, Claus Kern-Hansen, Ellen Vaarby Laursen og Peter Viskum Jørgensen Responsible institution: Danish Meteorological Institute Language: English Keywords: Greenland, atmospheric pressure obervations, daily, monthly and annual climate data, extremes, air temperature, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, cloud cover, snow cover, time series from 1784, graphics, weather Url: https://www.dmi.dk/publikationer/ ISSN: 2445-9127 (online) Website: www.dmi.dk Copyright: Danish Meteorological Institute. It is allowed to copy and extract from the publication with a specifi- cation of the source material. Important note: This report is an annual update (2019 data) of the “DMI observational, daily, monthly and annual Greenlandic climate data collection” published for the first time in that form in 1) DMI Technical Report 08-05: DMI Daily Climate Data Collection 1873-2007, Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland - including Air Pressure Observations 1874-2007 (WASA Data Sets). Copenhagen 2008 [8], 2) DMI Technical Report 04-03: DMI Daily Climate Data Collection 1873-2003, Denmark and Greenland. Copenhagen 2004. [25], 3) DMI Monthly Climate Data Collection 1860-2002, Denmark, The Faroe Island and Greenland. An update of: NACD, REWARD, NORDKLIM and NARP datasets, Version 1. DMI Technical Report No. 03-26. Copenhagen 2003. [21], 4) DMI Technical Report 05-06: DMI annual climate data collection 1873-2004, Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland - with Graphics and Danish Abstracts.
    [Show full text]
  • Interests of the Municipality of Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq Presented by Roar H
    Interests of the municipality of Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq presented by Roar H. Olsen, chief of Environmental Section. E-mail: [email protected] The nearest settlement to the national park/Biosphere reserve is Illoqqortoormiut (or locally Ittoqqortoormiit) with its ~500 inhabitants, situated on the coast some hundred km south of the park, at the arm of the worlds largest fjord system Scoresbysund. The area was first mapped in 1822 by the English Arctic Explorer, Scientist and whaler William Scoresby, hence its Danish name Scoresbysund. Ruins, tent rings and traps bear evidence of a former relatively dense Eskimo population. The area was repopulated in 1924, initially by 70 young hunters from the East coast settlement at Ammassalik, now Tasiilaq, and from Greenlands west coast. The move provided better living conditions, enabling the settlers to take advantage of the excellent hunting area, but was also intended by the Danish authorities to give Denmark better cards in a strife with Norway over the sovereignty of East Greenland. Ittoqqortoormiit was the capital of an independent municipality the size of Sweden, until January 1 st 2009 when it merged with the remaining permanently populated areas of the Greenlandic East Coast as well as the capital Nuuk, the township Paamiut and a number of villages on the South West coast into the new municipality Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq covering an area the size of France. Being the northernmost settlement in the new enlarged municipality Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq, Ittoqqortoormiit is situated 1.500 km from Nuuk and some 2.000 km from the southern end of the commune. For generations, the local hunters have made a living by hunting marine and land mammals, which are still today of great cultural and socio-economic significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Dietary Studies in the Arctic.Pdf
    75 Chapter 7 Recent Dietary Studies in the Arctic ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Bente Deutch Summary muskox (Ovibos moschatus), brown bear (U. arctos), black bear (U. americanus), Dall sheep (Ovis canadensis Dietary surveys serve several purposes, namely to de- dalli), and a number of smaller animals are also caught. scribe and analyze the food choice and nutritional ade- Berries, mushrooms, roots, and green plants are also quacy of the diet and to assess the role of food compo- gathered. In addition to their importance as a source of nents as sources/carriers of anthropogenic pollutants, in- nutrition, traditional foods serve as a focus for cultural cluding heavy metals, organochlorine (OC) compounds and social activities and help to maintain the social and radionuclides. Dietary surveys have been performed bonds within societies through the traditional sharing of among Arctic populations as part of the AMAP Human the hunt/harvest and feasting together. Health Programme and as part of independent studies. The indigenous peoples are well aware of the many A very large body of dietary information has been accu- benefits of traditional food systems, and as such these mulated in Canada over the last twenty years, especially form integral parts of their holistic concept of health. by the Centre for Indigenous Peoples’ Nutrition and En- Certain benefits are repeatedly emphasized in surveys re- vironment (CINE). garding attitudes toward traditional foods: well-being, This chapter focuses mainly on recent AMAP-related health, leisure, closeness to nature, spirituality, sharing, dietary studies, in particular where it has been possible community spirit, pride and self-respect, economy, and to make comparisons between different geographic and the education of children (Van Oostdam et al., 1999; ethnic groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenland in Figures 2019
    GREENLAND IN FIGURES 2019 Greenland in Figures 2019 • 16th revised edition • Editorial deadline: May 2019 • Number printed: 1,200 Published by Statistics Greenland • Telephone: +299 34 57 70 • Fax: +299 34 57 90 • [email protected] • www.stat.gl Edited by Bolatta Vahl and Naduk Kleemann, Statistics Greenland Typesetting and graphics by Nuisi • Printed by DAMgrafisk © Statistics Greenland 2019. Quotations from this leaflet are permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN: 978-87-998113-4-2 EAN: 9788798678786 ISSN: 1602-5709 INDEX 5 Greenland – The world’s largest island 23 Business 6 Politics 24 Business Structure 7 Population 25 Fishing 8 Migration 27 Hunting 9 Deaths and Births 28 Agriculture 10 Health 29 Tourism 12 Families and Households 31 Income 13 Education 32 Prices 15 Social Welfare 33 Foreign Trade 16 Crime 34 Public Finances 17 Culture 35 National Accounts 18 Climate and Environment 37 Key Figures 20 Transportation 39 More Information about Greenland 21 Labour Market Symbols - 0 . Category not applicable 0 Less than 0.5 of the unit used … Data not available * Provisional or estimated figures All economic figures are in Danish kroner (DKK). Qaanaaq Pituffik/Thule National Park Upernavik Uummannaq Ittoqqortoormiit Qeqertarsuaq Ilulissat Avannaata Kommunia Aasiaat Qasigiannguit Kommune Qeqertalik Kangaatsiaq Qeqqata Kommunia Sisimiut Kangerlussuaq Maniitsoq Kulusuk Tasiilaq Nuuk National Park Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq Paamiut Kommune Kujalleq Narsaq Narsarsuaq Qaqortoq Nanortalik 4 GREENLAND The World’s largest Island Greenland is geographically located on the North American continent. In terms of geopolitics, however, it is a part of Eu- rope. 81 per cent of Greenland is covered by ice, and the total population is just about 56,000, on an area 1/6 of Siberia´s.
    [Show full text]
  • "The City Life of Youths in Greenland"
    Article "The city life of youths in Greenland" Jette Rygaard Études/Inuit/Studies, vol. 32, n° 1, 2008, p. 33-54. Pour citer cet article, utiliser l'information suivante : URI: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/029818ar DOI: 10.7202/029818ar Note : les règles d'écriture des références bibliographiques peuvent varier selon les différents domaines du savoir. Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter à l'URI https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l'Université de Montréal, l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. Érudit offre des services d'édition numérique de documents scientifiques depuis 1998. Pour communiquer avec les responsables d'Érudit : [email protected] Document téléchargé le 11 février 2017 08:23 The city life of youths in Greenland Jette Rygaard* Résumé: La vie urbaine des jeunes au Groenland Dans la littérature groenlandaise traditionnelle comme chez les critiques de la civilisation moderne, la modernisation et l’urbanisation sont des sources d’aliénation, de misère urbaine et de stress. Pourtant, plus en plus de gens essayent de se rendre dans les grandes villes. Un centre urbain comme Nuuk apparait d’ailleurs comme un modèle de succès. À l’opposé, les petits villages isolés font face à des problèmes insolubles de pauvreté et de désordres sociaux, à cause du chômage et du coût de la vie très élevé.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2020
    Annual Report 2020 Royal Arctic Line A/S (CVR. no. 16545538) Annual Report 2020 This document is an unofficial translation of the Danish original. In the event of any inconsistencies the Danish version shall apply. Company information The Company Royal Arctic Line A/S Qeqertanut 46 P.O. Box 1580 3900 Nuuk Telephone: +299 34 91 00 E-mail: [email protected] Homepage: www.ral.gl Registration number A/S 209.527 CVR. number 16545538 Registered Nuuk, Greenland Share capital DKK 120 million Ownership Wholly owned by the Government of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland. Board of Directors Ulrik Blidorf, Chairman Erik Jørgen Østergaard, Vice Chairman Mai-Lill Ibsen Miinannguaq Hilda Zeeb Heiðrún Jónsdóttir Stefan Dirk Buch Eydun Simonsen* Jens Peter Rosing Berthelsen* Laust Lindskov Vestergaard* * Elected by employees in 2018 for a four-year term. Executive Board Verner Sonny Daugård Hammeken, CEO Aviâja Lyberth Lennert, Deputy CEO Peter Christoffersen, CFO Management Group Anders Bay Larsen, Department Manager, Fleet Management Ivalu Kleist, Assistant Director, Operations Lars Borris Pedersen, Department Manager, Commercial Auditors Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Content 7 Financial highlights 20 The Royal Arctic Line Group 20 Arctic Umiaq Line 8 Foreword 20 Other associates 10 Management Report 10 For all of Greenland 22 Corporate Governance in Royal Arctic Line 10 Environment 10 Punctuality 24 Management statement 12 Fleet changes and new ships 12 Employee satisfaction 26 Independent Auditor’s Report 12 Organization 12 The corona pandemic 28 Income
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Greenland
    The Fifth National Report Greenland Ministry of Environment and Nature, Government of Greenland. 2014. The Fifth National Report. Design and layout: Courtney Price Cover photo: polar bear tracks: Carsten Egevang/ARC-PIC.com Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................4 Background and Information ....................................................................5 Update on biodiversity status, trends, and threats and implications for human well-being ...................................................6 Importance of biodiversity .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Major changes in the status and trends of biodiversity in Greenland ............................................................13 An example – pelagic fishes in Greenland waters .....................................................................................................13 An example - seabirds ............................................................................................................................................................14 An example – marine mammals ........................................................................................................................................16 The main threats to biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................19
    [Show full text]
  • Port Charges in Greenland
    Port Charges in Greenland When ships call at ports in Greenland, they are required to pay port charges. Port charges are payable for any call at port, at ports listed in Annex 1. Example: If a ship calls at three ports, e.g. Qaqortoq, Maniitsoq, and Ilulissat, port charges are payable at all three ports. Payment of Port Charges and Filing a Declaration Port charges are payable when the ship departs from a port. Payment must be made to the local port authorities. At the same time, a ship's officer or another crew member at the bridge must file a declaration with the local port authorities. This declaration must include information regarding the type of ship, GRT/GT, number of days commenced in the port, and an approval of the calculated port charges. Cruise ships must file a declaration including, among other details, information on the number and nationalities of its passengers. These declarations should be filed as instructed by the local port authorities. Both declarations can be retrieved from the Tax Agency website: www.aka.gl. The local port authorities will send the port charges and the declaration to the Tax Agency. The shipping company, owner, operator, charterer, or forwarder is liable for payment of the port charges. Concealment of information, giving false or misleading information, and non-payment of port charges will incur penalties. Calculation of Port Charges Port charges are paid as per gross tonnage (GT/GRT) at the following rates: Type of Ship Rate in Danish Kroner per Gross Tonnage (GT/GRT) 1 Cruise ships DKK 1.10 per commenced 24- hour period 2 Passenger ships DKK 0.70 per commenced 24- hour period For English, Greenlandic, and Danish versions, please refer to the Tax Agency website: www.aka.gl.
    [Show full text]
  • Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators Station Managers’ Forum
    STATION MANAGERS’ FORUM, SWEDEN Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators Station Managers’ Forum Melissa Nacke AECO.NO STATION MANAGERS’ FORUM, SWEDEN Who are we? • 70+ international members and represents the majority of the industry • Ensure environmentally friendly, responsible and safe cruise tourism in the Arctic • Advocate for the expedition cruise industry and AECO’s members’ interests STATION MANAGERS’ FORUM, SWEDEN STATION MANAGERS’ FORUM, SWEDEN Vessels operated and managed by AECO members 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Cruise vessels Yachts STATION MANAGERS’ FORUM, SWEDEN AECO Passenger Projections 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 STATION MANAGERS’ FORUM, SWEDEN How does AECO manage sustainable growth? Environment Safety Community STATION MANAGERS’ FORUM, SWEDEN AECO’s standards and guidelines • Guidelines and standards are the backbone of AECO’s work • Members decide which guidelines and standards should be made mandatory during AECO’s Annual Meeting STATION MANAGERS’ FORUM, SWEDEN AECO’s guidelines • Wildlife Guidelines (Arctic Fox, birds, cetaceans, polar bear, reindeer, seals, walrus) • Community Guidelines • Visitor Guidelines • Cleanup and Clean Seas Guidelines • (Potential overlap with D2.11: Pocket guide on how to reduce plastic consumption and pollution) • Operational Guidelines • Biosecurity Guidelines • Site Specific Guidelines STATION MANAGERS’ FORUM, SWEDEN INTERACT guidelines • Similarities and overlap with INTERACT’s
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Summary
    Nipisat_MANDAG.qxp_Aasivissuit 13/12/16 13:05 Page 12 Executive Summary Northern hemisphere Greenland 80°W 70°W 60°W 50°W 40°W 30°W 20°W 10°W 0°W CANADA Qaanaaq 75°N Arctic Circle Greenland Upernavik GREENLAND Denmark Baffin Bay Greenland Ittoqqortoormiit 70°N Uummannaq Ice sheet 0 500 km Disko Ilulissat State Party Sisimiut Circle Denmark Arctic 65°N Ammassalik ICELAND State, Province or Region Nuuk Greenland, Qeqqata Municipality Atlantic Ocean Ivittuut Name of Property 60°N Qaqortoq 500 km Aasivissuit – Nipisat. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea Location of the property within the State Party. Geographical Coordinates to the Nearest Second Coordinates of the central point: N 67° 3' 50.15" W 51° 25' 59.54" Textual description of the boundaries of the nominated property TASEQ QAT SAQ QAA TASERSUAQ The nominated property covers 417,800 ha and is situ- MALIGISSAP QAAVA Niaqornarsuaq Qarlissuit ated just north of the Arctic Circle in the central part O Q E R L M Akulleq A SARFANNGUIT Akuliaruseq of West Greenland. The c. 235 km long and up to 20 SARFANNGUAQ SAQQARLIIT Iter las su a Nipisat I K E R T O O Q q km wide area extends from the sea in the west to the C dynamic ice sheet in the east. Davis IKERASAARSUK Strait SALLERSUAQ For easy recognition, the borders of the nominated SAQQAQ property follow the natural lines of the landscape, 12 Nipisat_MANDAG.qxp_Aasivissuit 13/12/16 13:05 Page 13 Aasivissuit – Nipisat Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea Nominated area Greenland Ice sheet 67°N Kangerlussuaq Sisimiut 67°N Sarfannguit Davis Strait Itilleq 0 10 20 30 km 66°N 54°W 52°W 50°W 66°N Location of the property within the region.
    [Show full text]