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Conferencia Mundial De Desarrollo De Las Telecomunicaciones (CMDT

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Conferencia Mundial De Desarrollo De Las Telecomunicaciones (CMDT This electronic version (PDF) was scanned by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Library & Archives Service from an original paper document in the ITU Library & Archives collections. La présente version électronique (PDF) a été numérisée par le Service de la bibliothèque et des archives de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) à partir d'un document papier original des collections de ce service. Esta versión electrónica (PDF) ha sido escaneada por el Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) a partir de un documento impreso original de las colecciones del Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la UIT. (ITU) ﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺃﺟﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ (PDF)ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻼً ﻣﻦ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ. 此电子版（PDF 版本）由国际电信联盟（ITU）图书馆和档案室利用存于该处的纸质文件扫描提 供。 Настоящий электронный вариант (PDF) был подготовлен в библиотечно-архивной службе Международного союза электросвязи путем сканирования исходного документа в бумажной форме из библиотечно-архивной службы МСЭ. UNIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE TELECOMUNICACIONES © UIT 1998 Reservados todos los derechos de reproducción. Ninguna parte de esta publicación puede reproducirse o utilizarse, de ninguna forma o por ningún medio, sea éste electrónico o mecánico, de fotocopia o de microfilm, sin previa autorización escrita por parte de la UIT. CONFERENCIA MUNDIAL DE DESARROLLO DE LAS TELECOMUNICACIONES (CMDT-98) La Valetta (MALTA) 23 DE MARZO- 1° DE ABRIL 1998 INFORME FINAL PAGE LAISSEE EN BLANC INTENTIONNELLEMENT PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Índice RESUMEN ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introducción .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 La ceremonia de inauguración ................................................................................................................. 1 1 .3 Elección de los Presidentes ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Comisiones de Estudio ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.5 Plan Estratégico ....................................................................................................................................... 4 DECLARACIÓN DE LA VALETTA. ................................................................................................................... 5 PLAN DE ACCIÓN DE LA VALETTA ............................................................................................................... 7 Capítulo 1: Programa de cooperación entre los miembros en el Sector de Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones ...................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Introducción ............................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Conferencias Mundiales de Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones ......................................................... 7 1.3 Conferencias Regionales de Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones ....................................................... 7 1.4 Comisiones de Estudio ............................................................................................................................. 7 1.5 Junta Asesora de Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones ........................................................................ 8 1.6 Igualdad de sexos ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Capítulo 11: Programas de acción de La Valetta ............................................................................................. 9 Programa 1 : Reforma, reglamentación y legislación de las telecomunicaciones .................................... 1O Programa 2: Tecnologías y desarrollo y aplicaciones de la Gil, incluidas las GMPCS e Internet ........... 12 Programa 3: Desarrollo rural y servicio/acceso universal ........................................................................ 14 Programa 4: Finanzas y economía, incluidos los asuntos que interesan a la OMC, las tarifas, las tasas de distribución, etc ................................................................................................................................... 15 Programa 5: Asociaciones con el sector privado para el desarrollo ........................................................ 17 Programa 6: Construcción de capacidades mediante el desarrollo y la gestión de los recursos humanos18 Capítulo 111: programa especial para los PMA: programa especial para los países menos adelantados- Un programa realmente operante ..................................................................................................................... 20 Capítulo IV .................................................................................................................................................... 25 RESOLUCIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES ................................................................................................... 27 Resolución 1: Adopción de las resoluciones y recomendaciones resultantes de la AF-CRDT-96 .............. 29 Resolución 2: Mecanismos de control, evaluación y seguimiento de las resoluciones de la conferencia ... 30 Resolución 3: Establecimiento de Comisiones de Estudio .......................................................................... 31 Resolución 4: Procedimientos que deben aplicar las Comisiones de Estudio ............................................ 34 Resolución 5: Aumento de la participación de los países en desarrollo ...................................................... 44 Resolución 6: Subgrupo de la TDAB sobre aspectos del sector privado .................................................... 45 Resolución 7: Igualdad de sexos y política de telecomunicaciones en los países en desarrollo ................ 48 Resolución 8: Recopilación y difusión de información ................................................................................. 51 Resolución 9: Participación de los países, en particular los países en desarrollo, en la gestión del espectro de frecuencias .............................................................................................................................................. 52 Resolución 1O: Apoyo financiero para los programas nacionales de gestión del espectro ......................... 54 Resolución 11: Telecomunicaciones en zonas rurales, aisladas e insuficientemente atendidas ................ 55 Resolución 12: Financiación y comercio de telecomunicaciones ................................................................ 57 iii RESUMEN 1.1 Introducción Del 23 de marzo al 1 de abril de 1998 se reunió en La Valetta (Malta) la segunda Conferencia Mundial de Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones (CMDT-98) que celebra la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) desde la creación del Sector de Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones (UIT-D). Participaron en la Conferencia delegaciones de 139 Estados Miembros de la UIT, presididas por Ministros o altos funcionarios gubernamentales, y de 79 Miembros del Sector, así como representantes de 29 organizaciones y entidades y numerosos representantes del sector privado. La Conferencia tenía por finalidad: • examinar la evolución de las telecomunicaciones mundiales desde la primera CMDT; • analizar las principales cuestiones actuales de política; • examinar las tecnologías para el futuro; • adoptar un Plan Estratégico para el UIT-D, así como el nuevo Plan de Acción para el periodo 1999-2002, que incluye conferencias de desarrollo, comisiones de estudio, seis programas, un programa especial para los países menos adelantados y la ejecución de proyectos de cooperación técnica; • estudiar la financiación y formas innovadoras de cooperación; • tomar decisiones sobre la estructura y métodos de trabajo del UIT-D; • fijar metas y objetivos hasta el año 2003 y definir y establecer una visión común y estrategias con vistas a un desarrollo equilibrado de las telecomunicaciones hasta más allá del año 2000. 1.2 La ceremonia de inauguración 1.2.1 La Conferencia fue inaugurada por el Honorable Dr. Alfred Sant, Primer Ministro de Malta, quien elogió la labor de la Oficina de Desarrollo de las Telecomunicaciones (BDT) de la UIT en su función de aconsejar a los países sobre cómo afrentar los desafíos de la privatización y la liberalización para alcanzar sus metas nacionales. El Primer Ministro destacó la importancia de las nuevas tecnologías para aplicaciones como la teleeducación y la telemedicina a fin de afrontar más eficazmente los problemas que surgen de las desigualdades sociales, los desequilibrios demográficos, los prejuicios, las incomprensiones y la desconfianza. 1.2.2 El Dr. Vladimir Petrovsky, Vicesecretario General de las Naciones Unidas, en representaci.ón del Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas, manifestó que entre los delegados de la Conferencia se encuentran líderes que conformarán la industria de las telecomunicaciones del próximo siglo y abrirán cauces de comunicación entre regiones y culturas, ayudando con ello
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