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Journal of TROPICAL BIOLOGY & CONSERVATION a Journal of the Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Journal of TROPICAL BIOLOGY & CONSERVATION A journal of the Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah Editor-in-chief Dr. Charles S. Vairappan (Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Managing Editor Dr. Liew Thor Seng (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Editorial Assistant Julia George Kunai (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Editorial Board Dr. Mohd. Tajuddin Abdullah (Prof., Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia) Dr. Abdul Hamid Ahmad (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Henry Bernard (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Shigeki Matsunaga (Prof., the University of Tokyo, Japan) Dr. Homathevi Rahman (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Menno Schilthuizen (Prof., Leiden University, the Netherlands) Dr. Monica Suleiman (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Holger Thus (Natural History Museum, London) Reviewers Dr. Abdul Hamid Ahmad Dr. Menno Schilthuizen (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) (Prof., Leiden University, the Netherlands) Dr. Alexender Kiew Sayok Dr. Moh Pak Yan (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia) (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Anthony Lamb Dr. Monica Suleiman (Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia) (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Awangku Hassanal Bahar Bin Pengiran Bagul Dr. Niels Jacobsen (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) (Prof., Universiti of Conpenhagen, Denmark) Dr. Arthur Y.C. Chung Dr. Norela Sulaiman (Forest Research Centre, Sabah, Malaysia) (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) Dr. Arzyana Sunkar Pelf-Nyok Chen (Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia) (Turtle Conservation Society of Malaysia, Malaysia) Dr. Colin Ruzelion Maycock Dr. Pratap Kumar Panda (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) (Atal Behari College, Basudevpur, India ) Effi Helmy Bin Ariffin Dr. Sahana Harun (Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia) (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Henry Bernard Dr. -
The Borneo Bugle
The Borneo Bugle BORNEO PRISONERS OF WAR RELATIVES GROUP A MUTUAL GROUP TO HELP KEEP THE SPIRIT OF SANDAKAN ALIVE June 1st 2003 Volume 1, Issue 5 by Allan Cresswell PRESIDENT Anzac Day 2003 BOB BRACKENBURY TEL:(08)93641310 Anzac Day was commemorated in so many 5 ROOKWOOD ST MT PLEASANT WA 6153 different ways by various members in 2003. Dawn Services were being attended SECRETARY/TREASURER KEN JONES by our members at Kings Park, Irwin TEL:(08)94482415 10 CARNWRATH WAY Barracks and at the Sandakan Memorial DUNCRAIG WA 6023 EMAIL: [email protected] Park. Many of our members marched at the Perth Anzac Day March under our own LIAISON/RESEARCH/EDITOR ALLAN CRESSWELL banner whilst others attended Lynette TEL(08)94017574 153 WATERFORD DRIVE Silver’s morning service at Sandakan HILLARYS WA 6025 EMAIL: alcressy @iinet.net.au Memorial Park. COMMITTEE PERSON/EDITOR NON MESTON These two groups that visited North TEL(08)93648885 2 LEVERBURGH STREET Borneo were both travelling over much of ARDROSS WA 6153 EMAIL: [email protected] the Sandakan – Ranau Death March Route on Anzac Day and it was so fitting that In This Issue both groups had services and dedications enroute that day. Various written reports Anzac Day 2003 1 Tour Ladies with Candles at Passing of Carl Jensen 1/2 for most of these services are provided in Editorial 2 this issue of the Borneo Bugle by our Sandakan Memorial Park awaiting Commencement of ANZAC Day New Members 2 President on page 3, Ken Jones page 4/5 Coming Events 2 Dawn Service and Allan Cresswell page 6/7. -
Mantle Structure and Tectonic History of SE Asia
Nature and Demise of the Proto-South China Sea ROBERT HALL, H. TIM BREITFELD SE Asia Research Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom Abstract: The term Proto-South China Sea has been used in a number of different ways. It was originally introduced to describe oceanic crust that formerly occupied the region north of Borneo where the modern South China Sea is situated. This oceanic crust was inferred to have been Mesozoic, and to have been eliminated by subduction beneath Borneo. Subduction was interpreted to have begun in Early Cenozoic and terminated in the Miocene. Subsequently the term was also used for inferred oceanic crust, now disappeared, of quite different age, notably that interpreted to have been subducted during the Late Cretaceous below Sarawak. More recently, some authors have considered that southeast-directed subduction continued until much later in the Neogene than originally proposed, based on the supposition that the NW Borneo Trough and Palawan Trough are, or were recently, sites of subduction. Others have challenged the existence of the Proto-South China Sea completely, or suggested it was much smaller than envisaged when the term was introduced. We review the different usage of the term and the evidence for subduction, particularly under Sabah. We suggest that the term Proto-South China Sea should be used only for the slab subducted beneath Sabah and Cagayan between the Eocene and Early Miocene. Oceanic crust subducted during earlier episodes of subduction in other areas should be named differently and we use the term Paleo- Pacific Ocean for lithosphere subducted under Borneo in the Cretaceous. -
Geological Mapping of Sabah, Malaysia, Using Airborne Gravity Survey
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 05, 2021 Geological Mapping of Sabah, Malaysia, Using Airborne Gravity Survey Fauzi Nordin, Ahmad; Jamil, Hassan; Noor Isa, Mohd; Mohamed, Azhari; Hj. Tahir, Sanudin; Musta, Baba ; Forsberg, René; Olesen, Arne Vestergaard; Nielsen, Jens Emil; Majid A. Kadir, Abd Total number of authors: 13 Published in: Borneo Science, The Journal of Science and Technology Publication date: 2016 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Fauzi Nordin, A., Jamil, H., Noor Isa, M., Mohamed, A., Hj. Tahir, S., Musta, B., Forsberg, R., Olesen, A. V., Nielsen, J. E., Majid A. Kadir, A., Fahmi Abd Majid, A., Talib, K., & Aman Sulaiman, S. (2016). Geological Mapping of Sabah, Malaysia, Using Airborne Gravity Survey. Borneo Science, The Journal of Science and Technology, 37(2), 14-27. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
M.V. Solita's Passage Notes
M.V. SOLITA’S PASSAGE NOTES SABAH BORNEO, MALAYSIA Updated August 2014 1 CONTENTS General comments Visas 4 Access to overseas funds 4 Phone and Internet 4 Weather 5 Navigation 5 Geographical Observations 6 Flags 10 Town information Kota Kinabalu 11 Sandakan 22 Tawau 25 Kudat 27 Labuan 31 Sabah Rivers Kinabatangan 34 Klias 37 Tadian 39 Pura Pura 40 Maraup 41 Anchorages 42 2 Sabah is one of the 13 Malaysian states and with Sarawak, lies on the northern side of the island of Borneo, between the Sulu and South China Seas. Sabah and Sarawak cover the northern coast of the island. The lower two‐thirds of Borneo is Kalimantan, which belongs to Indonesia. The area has a fascinating history, and probably because it is on one of the main trade routes through South East Asia, Borneo has had many masters. Sabah and Sarawak were incorporated into the Federation of Malaysia in 1963 and Malaysia is now regarded a safe and orderly Islamic country. Sabah has a diverse ethnic population of just over 3 million people with 32 recognised ethnic groups. The largest of these is the Malays (these include the many different cultural groups that originally existed in their own homeland within Sabah), Chinese and “non‐official immigrants” (mainly Filipino and Indonesian). In recent centuries piracy was common here, but it is now generally considered relatively safe for cruising. However, the nearby islands of Southern Philippines have had some problems with militant fundamentalist Muslim groups – there have been riots and violence on Mindanao and the Tawi Tawi Islands and isolated episodes of kidnapping of people from Sabah in the past 10 years or so. -
Conservation Area Management Plan
FMU10: CAMP VER. 2 1. SITE CONSERVATION CONTEXT OF FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT (FMU 10) 1.1 Objective of the FMU10: CAMP Ver. 2 Under the mid – term review as documented under the Revised Conservation Area Management Plan (CAMP) for FMU 10, which was approved by the Chief Conservator of Forests Sabah (formerly the Director of Forestry) in the year 2013, a new set of CAMP has to be prepared by the Management Planning Core Team (MPCT) including the Resource Persons Group (RPG) for FMU10 towards the end of 2016. This new document, also known as the Second Revised CAMP for FMU10, is referred to as FMU10: CAMP Ver. 2 (FMU10: CAMP Version 2). The rationale and management objectives of FMU10: CAMP Ver. 2 is as follows: 1.1.1 Area, Site’s Name and Location: The whole of the FMU 10 (Tambunan) is located in central Sabah, between longitude E 116o 21’ 13. 8” and E 117o 01’ and latitude N 5o 27’N and 5o 52’N. For management and identification purposes under this FMU10: CAMP Ver. 2, the area and the site’s name is known as the Forest Management Unit Number 10 or FMU10 (Tambunan). As of December 2016, the FMU10 consisted of the Nuluhon Trusmadi Forest Reserve with a total size of 74, 736 hectare (ha) and the Sg. Kiluyu Forest Reserve with a total area of 1, 068 ha. Both are Class 1 (Protection) Forest Reserves, with a total size of 75,804 ha. In late 2016, an area totalling 12,241 ha was excised out from the neighbouring Trusmadi Forest Reserve (FMU 5: Class II Forest Reserve) in Ranau. -
South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S
Geological Evolution of South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Evolution of South-east Asia Second edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Professor emeritus, Department of geology University of Malaya Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Society of Malaysia Department of Geology University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Geological Society of Malaysia ©Charles S. Hutchison 1989 First published by Oxford University Press 1989 This edition published with the permission of Oxford University Press 1996 ISBN 978-983-99102-5-4 Printed in Malaysia by Art Printing Works Sdn. Bhd. This book is dedicated to the former professors at the University of Malaya. It is my privilege to have collabo rated with Professors C. S. Pichamuthu, T. H. F. Klompe, N. S. Haile, K. F. G. Hosking and P. H. Stauffer. Their teaching and publications laid the foundations for our present understanding of the geology of this complex region. I also salute D. ]. Gobbett for having the foresight to establish the Geological Society of Malaysia and Professor Robert Hall for his ongoing fascination with this region. Preface to this edition The original edition of this book was published by known throughout the region of South-east Asia. Oxford University Press in 1989 as number 13 of the Unfortunately the stock has become depleted in 2007. Oxford monographs on geology and geophysics. -
Supporting Us with the Trek! 75Th Anniversary
April 30 TPI Victoria Inc. (the Totally & Supporting us Permanently Incapacitated Ex- Day 7: Sandakan Death March Servicemen & Women’s Association of Victoria Inc) mission is to Distance 12kms with the trek! safeguard and support the interests Walking time 6 Hours and welfare of all Members, their Includes: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner Russell Norman Morris Families & Dependants. is an Australian singer- songwriter and guitarist The way TPI are enabled to provide this support is to raise Transfer to Muruk village by bus before we commence who had five Australian funds through exciting events and adventures like the a steep ascent up Marakau Hill, also known as Botterill’s Top 10 singles during the Sandakan TPI Tribute Trek ANZAC Day 2020. Hill, named after Sandakan Death March survivor Keith late 1960s and early 1970s. Botterill. Botterill trekked up this hill 6 times lugging 24 April - 2 May (8 Nights, 9 Days) 20kg bags of rice to keep himself fit and also give him a Russell is also a big Wild Spirit Adventures provides a ANZAC DAY 2020 chance to pinch some rice to help his escape. supporter of TPI Victoria Inc. Dawn Service unique experience that takes you to Inc. and it is our pleasure the heart and soul of the places they We then follow a short steep trek through jungle, before to have him supporting visit – like nobody else can. descending and crossing Ranau Plain for lunch and pay us on the Sandakan TPI our respects at the Ranau POW Camp site. We then visit Tribute Trek ANZAC The adventures teach participants the magnificently restored Kundasang War Memorial to Day 2020. -
Borneo Ex Australia Includes Accommodation, Breakfast Daily and 19 Meals Return Airport Transfers
Sabah Group Departure Upgrades & Add-ons 4 day extension to Shangri-La’s Rasa Ria Resort, Kota Kinabalu Fully Escorted from $560 per person twin share. # Borneo ex Australia Includes accommodation, breakfast daily and 19 meals return airport transfers. Group Tour Create your own experience Our itineraries are flexible, use this itinerary as a starting 11 days from point or contact one of our specialised consultants to $2999* assist you in creating your own travel experience. per person twin share Departs Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide or Perth: 30 Mar 2018 • Kota Kinabalu • Sepilok Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre • Kiulu Valley Homestay • Sukau Rainforest Lodge • Mount Kinabalu National Park • Gomantong Caves Enjoy the best of what Sabah has to offer on this small group departure. After a brief stop in Kota Kinabalu head out to Sepenggar Island for an afternoon of snorkelling. Continue into Sabah’s “Valley of the Mist” for a unique overnight homestay and immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of the locals. Visit Kinabalu National Park, see the most amazing collection of wild rhododendrons and orchids and enjoy a canopy walk above Borneo’s tropical rainforest. Spend a full day in Sandakan that starts with Orang Utans at Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre and the Borneo Sun Bear Centre before visiting the Australian War Memorial and the Rainforest Discovery Centre. End with 2 nights at the award winning Sukau Rainforest Lodge and view the distinctive proboscis monkeys gathering by the Kinabatangan riverbank every night. With a local Prices per person twin share ex Mel / Syd / Bne / Adl / Per English speaking tour guide this will be a wild lifetime trip to be treasured for all ex Mel/Syd/Bne ex Adl ex Per Single Supp lovers of nature. -
BORNEO Sandakan War Memorial Tour
BORNEO Sandakan War Memorial Tour per person Twin Share $4,850 ex BNE, SYD, MEL 11th - 21st Aug 2014 Join Go See Touring on this wonderful tour that takes Single Supplement in Kota Kinabalu, the beautiful wildlife and jungles of $785 ex BNE, SYD, MEL Borneo and the Sandakan Day Memorial Service. INCLUSIONS Return Economy Airfares and Taxes ex Australia 4 Accommodation Throughout All Meals HIGHLIGHTS Kota Kinabalu Kinabalu National Park Poring Hot Springs Sandakan Sepilok Orang Utan Centre Kinabatangan Sabah Tea Plantaton Kundasang War Memorial Labuan Manukan Island Sandakan Day Memorial Service 1300 551 997 www.goseetouring.com TERMS & CONDITIONS: Tour requires a minimum of passengers to depart with escort. Deposit of $500pp is required to secure tour. Prices may fluctuate if surcharge, fees, taxes or currency change. For full terms & conditions refer to our website. Licence # 3198772 / TCF Member 9351 / ABN: 72122522276 Day 1 Sunday 11 August 2014 Depart Australia / Day 2 Monday 12 August 2014 (L, D) Arrive Kota Kinabalu On arrival at Kota Kinabalu International Airport, you will be met by your guide and transfer to your hotel a 4 Star International Class Hotel nestled in the heart of Kota Kinabalu city. (Passengers travelling ex Sydney or Melbourne will meet their Go See Touring escort in Kota Kinabalu). Day 3 Tuesday 13 August 2014 (B, L, D) Kota Kinabalu City & Shopping Tour Today is an introductory tour of Kota Kinabalu, the State Capital of Sabah—The Land Below The Wind. After lunch it’s off to the city’s shopping precinct and central market where you have time to order spectacles, tailoring or any merchandise that may take a few days to produce. -
Sabah, Sarawak and Anzac Day in Sandakan
RAILWAY ADVENTURES IN 2021 BORNeo SABAH, SARAWAK AND ANZAC DAY IN SANDAKAN With Bernadette Eichner 22 April - 4 May 2021 • KUALA LUMPUR • SANDAKAN • SEPILOK • KINABATANGAN • KINABALU PARK • • KOTA KINABALU • LABUAN FEDERAL TERRITORY • KUCHING • INTRODUCTION On this very special Asian adventure, we discover the HIGHLIGHTS extraordinary beauty and tragic history of North Borneo. Not • Take a full-day city tour of Kuala Lumpur with your only will we ride the rails in one of the world’s most exotic specialist guide locations, experience its abundant natural wonders, and • Attend the official Anzac Day dawn service in Sandakan explore fascinating cities and towns, but we’ll also have the • Visit the Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and Sun Bear opportunity to attend the special Anzac Day dawn ceremony Conservation Centre in Sepilok in Sandakan. Here we’ll remember the Australian and British • Explore the beautiful Kinabalu National Park, including soldiers who tragically perished in the Death Marches of 1945. the spectacular Mount Kinabalu and Kundasung war memorial gardens We begin our journey in Malaysia’s modern, bustling • Ride the historic North Borneo Railway steam train capital, Kuala Lumpur, before flying to Sandakan in Borneo from Kota Kinabalu to Papar and return for the Anzac Day dawn service. Next comes a visit to the • Experience another section of the North Borneo region’s important wildlife rehabilitation and conservation Railway on a private chartered railcar, along the Pandas centres. We’ll visit the historic island of Labuan and discover River to Tenom unique wildlife at the Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort before • Stay in the tranquil Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort and continuing to the stunning UNESCO World Heritage-listed discover its unique flora and fauna Kinabalu National Park. -
20Th August 2015 SANDAKAN WAR MEMORIAL TOUR 1300 551
10th -20th August 2015 SANDAKAN WAR Join us on this wonderful tour that takes in the city of Kota Kinabalu and the beautiful wildlife and jungles of Borneo. MEMORIAL TOUR Follow the Death March route where so many gave their lives and visit the site of the POW camp in Sandakan for the Memorial Day Service. You’ll also visit the orang-utans a the * per person Twin Share Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre. $4,775 ex BNE, SYD, MEL The tour is fully escorted ex Brisbane and is a great way * Single Supplement to see Borneo. $600 ex BNE, SYD, MEL INCLUSIONS Return Economy Airfares and Taxes ex Australia 4* Accommodation Throughout All Meals HIGHLIGHTS Kota Kinabalu Kinabalu National Park Poring Hot Springs Sandakan Sepilok Orang Utan Centre Kinabatangan Sabah Tea Plantaton Kundasang War Memorial Labuan And the Sandakan Day Memorial Service TERMS & CONDITIONS *Price is per person Twin Share fully inclusive. Single Supplement applies. Credit card surcharges apply. Deposit of AUD$500 per person is required to secure tour. Tour requires a minimum number of passengers to depart. Prices may fluctuate if surcharges, fee, taxes or currency change. Prices current as at 23 September 2014. Go See Touring Pty Ltd T/A Go See Touring Member of Helloworld QLD Lic No: 3198772 ABN: 72222522276 1300 551 997 www.goseetouring.com Day 1 – Monday 10 August 2015 Depart Brisbane /Day 2 – Tuesday 11 August 2015 (L, D) Arrive Kota Kinabalu On arrival at Kota Kinabalu International Airport, you will be met by your guide and transfer to your hotel a 4 Star International Class Hotel nestled in the heart of Kota Kinabalu city.