DOCSLIB.ORG

A New Undergraduate Semiconductor Manufacturing Option in the Chemical Engineering Curriculum

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A New Undergraduate Semiconductor Manufacturing Option in the Chemical Engineering Curriculum Int. J. Engng Ed. Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 369±378, 2002 0949-149X/91 $3.00+0.00 Printed in Great Britain. # 2002 TEMPUS Publications. A New Undergraduate Semiconductor Manufacturing Option in the Chemical Engineering Curriculum JANE P. CHANG Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. E-mail: [email protected] The engineering curriculum reform in the 21st century should focus on providing students with a broad knowledge base and crosscutting programs in interdisciplinary fields including semiconductor manufacturing and nanotechnology. The traditional engineering education training is often inadequate in preparing the students for the challenges presented by this industry's dynamic environment, and insufficient to meet the employer's criteria in hiring new engineers. This paper describes a new multidisciplinary curriculum and training program at UCLA. The program provides knowledge and skills in semiconductor manufacturing through a series of courses that emphasize on the application of fundamental engineering disciplines in solid-state physics, materials science of semiconductors, and chemical processing. This new curriculum was recently accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). INTRODUCTION 3. Electronic equipment such as digital camera, cellular phones, and direct TV. THE MICROELECTRONICS INDUSTRY has All three industries rely heavily on semiconductor evolved significantly since the invention of the 1st manufacturing; thus, along with microprocessor solid-state transistor by Bardeen, Brattain, and design and communication, Intel has clearly iden- Shockley at Bell Labs in 1947. The advances in tified semiconductor manufacturing as one of the microelectronics technology have revolutionized three key elements to its company. It is obvious the telecommunication industry; and this has that semiconductor manufacturing is one of the greatly changed the way people and nations inter- most critical components in further advancing the act and the way that they exchange information. technology. The heart of this industry is the computer chip Chemical Engineering is a discipline with a and the tiny solid-state electronic devices that it broad science and technology base, and its practice comprises. By constantly shrinking the device has led to numerous technological innovations in dimensions, ultra-large scale integrated circuits energy, environment, medicine, biotechnology, (ULSI) have become increasingly powerful, while and most recently, microelectronics. Chemical the cost per function has continued to decrease. engineers have an important role to play in semi- For example, memory cells at dimensions below conductor manufacturing, in design, operation and 130 nanometers can store gigabits of information control of the sophisticated chemical processes in computers, and quantum electronic devices that fabricate the chips. They also maintain contin- made from compound semiconductors can provide uous involvement in research and development of signal switching and amplification at speeds in new processes that are capable of making the next excess of 150 gigahertz. These technological generation of denser and denser integrated circuits. advances become possible with the use of sophis- These engineers require a knowledge of mathe- ticated chemical processes for depositing, matics, physics and chemistry that is appropriate patterning, and etching thin-film circuits onto when working with engineering materials having semiconductor surfaces. dimensions between 10 and 1000 angstroms. It is possible to categorize the microelectronics To maintain the rate of progress of innovations industry into three major components: and inventions, there is an unprecedented demand for highly educated and trained engineers in the 1. Equipment and material manufacturing that semiconductor manufacturing industry both in the enables the fabrication of IC's. United States, and throughout the world. The 2. Semiconductor device fabrication that provides demand for experienced engineers is at all degree the building blocks of commercially viable levels and has intensified with the development of equipment. revolutionary new products for the internet, computers, and for communication technologies. * Accepted 5 January 2001. Since Engineering Education is career oriented 369 370 J. Chang [1, 2], there is a need for curriculum reform to meet dents to take a prerequisite course before the dynamic changes in employment, starting at starting the laboratory course. the undergraduate degree level. This paper presents a new multidisciplinary curri- Engineers with at least a four-year college culum and training program to provide a systema- degree account for one-third of the workers in tic education for Chemical Engineering students in this industry, and there is an ever increasing Semiconductor Manufacturing and Nanotechnol- demand from government laboratories, indus- ogy. Provision of knowledge and skills occurs tries, and academia for students with specialized through a series of six courses that emphasize the training in semiconductor manufacturing. application of fundamental chemical engineering However, the traditional engineering education disciplines in solid-state physics, materials science training is often inadequate in preparing the of semiconductors, and chemical process engineer- students for the challenges presented by this ing. The curriculum has three major components: industry's dynamic environment, and insufficient to meet the employer's criteria in hiring new 1. A comprehensive curriculum in semiconductor engineers. manufacturing. Clearly, the University should provide the addi- 2. One laboratory for hands-on training in semi- tional resources necessary to change the teaching conductor device fabrication. methods used for education in materials engi- 3. An interactive website learning format that neering. It is critically important to train the provides access to students outside UCLA and students in the various scientific and technological industrial mentors. areas that are pertinent to microelectronics and The curriculum contains specialty courses on vari- nano-fabrication industries, and allow them to ous technologies used to fabricate microelectronics practice engineering principles in a laboratory devices, including, for example, chemical vapor environment with state-of-the-art experimental deposition, plasma processing, photolithography, setup. It is usual to offer specialty laboratory wet-chemical cleaning, ion implantation, silicon courses on microelectronics fabrication in Electri- oxidation, and contamination control. The instruc- cal Engineering departments throughout the tion culminates in the laboratory course: Semi- country. Consequently, students only get training conductor Processing Laboratory [10]. The in this area through courses co-listed [3] in chemi- laboratory hours provide students with hands-on cal engineering departments, or some specialty training on IC fabrication, and give them an courses such as thin film processing [4] but with opportunity to investigate new manufacturing no chemical engineering facilities. This limits the technologies. Moreover, the posting of course exposure of chemical engineering students to addi- materials and lab experiments on the website will tional courses that would further enhance their allow interactive learning outside the classroom. knowledge base. Recently, laboratory courses with emphasis on semiconductor manufacturing have been introduced into the Chemical Engineering Curricula: CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT . The Department of Chemical Engineering at The Chemical Engineering Department at Oregon State University included plasma etch- UCLA offers a wide selection of undergraduate ing and spin coating in the Unit Operations courses and five options: laboratory and teaches a course on Chemical . General chemical engineering Process Statistics as a part of an option in . Semiconductor manufacturing ``Microelectronics Processing'' [5]. Environmental engineering . The Department of Chemical Engineering at the . Bioengineering University of Illinois, (Chicago), addressed this . Biomedical engineering. concern by using the world-wide web to instruct a course on microelectronics processing [6, 7] Many undergraduate students also take advantage and provide students with flexible working of numerous graduate-level subjects and research hours and schedules. topics in their senior years. This type of exposure is . The Department of Chemical and Material invaluable in preparing them for work as chemical Engineering at the San Jose State University engineers for graduate school, industry, or govern- set up a new concentration in Microelectronics ment in chemical engineering. Process Engineering [8] to address this issue. The Department of Chemical Engineering at They require Chemical Engineering students to UCLA offers students a comprehensive curriculum take a prerequisite course before starting the in solid-state physics, materials characterization, laboratory course that focuses on cooperation semiconductor processing, and the principles of IC learning. manufacturing. The new semiconductor manufac- . The Department of Chemical Engineering at turing option is designed to provide in-depth Colorado School of Mines also has a similar knowledge of the field such as Surface and Inter- course on Interdisciplinary Microelectronics face Engineering, Electrochemical Processing, Processing Laboratory [9]. They require stu- Plasma Processing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Quantum Imaging for Semiconductor Industry
    Quantum Imaging for Semiconductor Industry Anna V. Paterova1,*, Hongzhi Yang1, Zi S. D. Toa1, Leonid A. Krivitsky1, ** 1Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 138634 Singapore *[email protected] **[email protected] Abstract Infrared (IR) imaging is one of the significant tools for the quality control measurements of fabricated samples. Standard IR imaging techniques use direct measurements, where light sources and detectors operate at IR range. Due to the limited choices of IR light sources or detectors, challenges in reaching specific IR wavelengths may arise. In our work, we perform indirect IR microscopy based on the quantum imaging technique. This method allows us to probe the sample with IR light, while the detection is shifted into the visible or near-IR range. Thus, we demonstrate IR quantum imaging of the silicon chips at different magnifications, wherein a sample is probed at 1550 nm wavelength, but the detection is performed at 810 nm. We also analyze the possible measurement conditions of the technique and estimate the time needed to perform quality control checks of samples. Infrared (IR) metrology plays a significant role in areas ranging from biological imaging1-5 to materials characterisation6 and microelectronics7. For example, the semiconductor industry utilizes IR radiation for non-destructive microscopy of silicon-based devices. However, IR optical components, such as synchrotrons8, quantum cascade lasers, and HgCdTe (also known as MCT) photodetectors, are expensive. Some of these components, in order to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio, may require cryogenic cooling, which further increases costs over the operational lifetime.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Semiconductor Industry | Accenture
    GLOBALITY AND COMPLEXITY of the Semiconductor Ecosystem The semiconductor industry is a truly global affair. Around the world, semiconductor chip designers use intellectual property (IP) licenses and design verification to provide designs to wafer fabricators, which use raw silicon, photomasks, and equipment to create chips for package manufacturing to assemble with printed circuit board (PCB) substrates for delivery to end customers. In fact, components for a chip could travel more than 25,000 miles by the time it finds its way into a television set, mobile phone, automobile, computer, or any of the millions of products that now rely on chips to operate (Figure 1). 2 | Globality and Complexity of the Semiconductor Ecosystem Figure 1: Components for a chip could travel more than 25,000 miles before completion IP Licenses Euipment Modules Package Raw Silicon Manufacturing PC Substrates Asembly Standard Products and Test components Wafer Fabrication Equipment Chip Design Design Verification Photomask Wafer Manufacturing Fabrication The Global Semiconductor Alliance (GSA) and Accenture have teamed up to conduct a joint study on the globality and complexity of the semiconductor ecosystem to explore the interdependencies and benefits of the cross-border partnerships required to produce semiconductors, as well as to illustrate what’s needed to keep this global ecosystem operating efficiently and profitably. Industry executives can use this study to inform their company strategies, as well as to educate non-semiconductor partners, including policy makers, on the nature of their business to promote a better understanding of the important role semiconductors play in everyday life and on the globe-spanning ecosystem that’s needed to produce them.
    [Show full text]
  • The Next Growth Engine for the Semiconductor Industry
    www.pwc.com The Internet of Things: The next growth engine for the semiconductor industry A study of global semi­ conductor trends and powerful drivers behind them – special focus on the impacts of Internet of Things. The Internet of Things: The next growth engine for the semiconductor industry A study of global semi­ conductor trends and powerful drivers behind them – special focus on the impacts of Internet of Things. The Internet of Things: The next growth engine for the semiconductor industry Published by PricewaterhouseCoopers AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft By Raman Chitkara, Werner Ballhaus, Olaf Acker, Dr. Bin Song, Anand Sundaram and Maria Popova May 2015, 36 pages, 8 figures The results of this survey and the contributions from our experts are meant to serve as a general reference for our clients. For advice on individual cases, please refer to the sources cited in this study or consult one of the PwC contacts listed at the end of the publication. Publications express the opinions of the authors. All rights reserved. Reproduction, microfilming, storing or processing in electronic media is not allowed without the permission of the publishers. Printed in Germany © May 2015 PwC. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the PwC network and/or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. MW-15-2285 Preface Preface The ever-expanding array of cutting-edge devices such as smartphones, tablets, ultramobile, electric cars, new aircraft, and wearable devices, is driving a constant expansion of the number of semiconductor components we use in our daily lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Semiconductor Science for Clean Energy Technologies
    LEVERAGING SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE FOR CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES Keeping the lights on in the United States consumes 350 billion kilowatt hours of electricity annu- ally. Most of that light still comes from incandescent bulbs, which haven’t changed much since Thomas Edison invented them 140 years ago. But now a dramatically more efficient lighting tech- nology is seeing rapid adoption: semiconductor devices known as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) use 85 percent less energy than incandescent bulbs, last 25 times as long, and have the potential to save U.S. consumers a huge portion of the electricity now used for lighting. High-performance solar power plant in Alamosa, Colorado. It generates electricity with multi-layer solar cells, developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, that absorb and utilize more of the sun’s energy. (Dennis Schroeder / National Renewable Energy Laboratory) How we generate electricity is also changing. The costs of to produce an electrical current. The challenge has been solar cells that convert light from the sun into electricity to improve the efficiency with which solar cells convert have come down dramatically over the past decade. As a sunlight to electricity and to reduce their cost for commer- result, solar power installations have grown rapidly, and cial applications. Initially, solar cell production techniques in 2016 accounted for a significant share of all the new borrowed heavily from the semiconductor industry. Silicon electrical generating capacity installed in the U.S. This solar cells are built on wafers cut from ingots of crystal- grid-scale power market is dominated by silicon solar cells, line silicon, just as are the chips that drive computers.
    [Show full text]
  • Semiconductor Industry
    Semiconductor industry Heat transfer solutions for the semiconductor manufacturing industry In the microelectronics industry a the cleanroom, an area where the The following applications are all semiconductor fabrication plant environment is controlled to manufactured in a semicon fab: (commonly called a fab) is a factory eliminate all dust – even a single where devices such as integrated speck can ruin a microcircuit, which Microchips: Manufacturing of chips circuits are manufactured. A business has features much smaller than with integrated circuits. that operates a semiconductor fab for dust. The cleanroom must also be LED lighting: Manufacturing of LED the purpose of fabricating the designs dampened against vibration and lamps for lighting purposes. of other companies, such as fabless kept within narrow bands of PV industry: Manufacturing of solar semiconductor companies, is known temperature and humidity. cells, based on Si wafer technology or as a foundry. If a foundry does not also thin film technology. produce its own designs, it is known Controlling temperature and Flat panel displays: Manufacturing of as a pure-play semiconductor foundry. humidity is critical for minimizing flat panels for everything from mobile static electricity. phones and other handheld devices, Fabs require many expensive devices up to large size TV monitors. to function. The central part of a fab is Electronics: Manufacturing of printed circuit boards (PCB), computer and electronic components. Semiconductor plant Waste treatment The cleanroom Processing equipment Preparation of acids and chemicals Utility equipment Wafer preparation Water treatment PCW Water treatment UPW The principal layout and functions of would be the least complex, requiring capacities. Unique materials combined the fab are similar in all the industries.
    [Show full text]
  • Mckinsey on Semiconductors
    McKinsey on Semiconductors Creating value, pursuing innovation, and optimizing operations Number 7, October 2019 McKinsey on Semiconductors is Editorial Board: McKinsey Practice Publications written by experts and practitioners Ondrej Burkacky, Peter Kenevan, in McKinsey & Company’s Abhijit Mahindroo Editor in Chief: Semiconductors Practice along with Lucia Rahilly other McKinsey colleagues. Editor: Eileen Hannigan Executive Editors: To send comments or request Art Direction and Design: Michael T. Borruso, copies, email us: Leff Communications Bill Javetski, McKinsey_on_ Semiconductors@ Mark Staples McKinsey.com. Data Visualization: Richard Johnson, Copyright © 2019 McKinsey & Cover image: Jonathon Rivait Company. All rights reserved. © scanrail/Getty Images Managing Editors: This publication is not intended to Heather Byer, Venetia Simcock be used as the basis for trading in the shares of any company or for Editorial Production: undertaking any other complex or Elizabeth Brown, Roger Draper, significant financial transaction Gwyn Herbein, Pamela Norton, without consulting appropriate Katya Petriwsky, Charmaine Rice, professional advisers. John C. Sanchez, Dana Sand, Sneha Vats, Pooja Yadav, Belinda Yu No part of this publication may be copied or redistributed in any form without the prior written consent of McKinsey & Company. Table of contents What’s next for semiconductor How will changes in the 3 profits and value creation? 47 automotive-component Semiconductor profits have been market affect semiconductor strong over the past few years. companies? Could recent changes within the The rise of domain control units industry stall their progress? (DCUs) will open new opportunities for semiconductor companies. Artificial-intelligence hardware: Right product, right time, 16 New opportunities for 50 right location: Quantifying the semiconductor companies semiconductor supply chain Artificial intelligence is opening Problems along the the best opportunities for semiconductor supply chain semiconductor companies in are difficult to diagnose.
    [Show full text]
  • Building America's Innovation Economy
    BUILDING AMERICA’S INNOVATION ECONOMY Maintaining a vibrant U.S. semiconductor industry is critical to America’s continued strength. For over 40 years, SIA has represented the semiconductor industry, one of America’s top export sectors and a key driver of our country’s economic strength, national security, and global technology leadership. SIA members account for 95 percent of U.S. industry sales and 78 percent of all global sales. SEMICONDUCTORS ARE THE BRAINS OF MODERN ELECTRONICS, enabling advances in medical devices and health care, communications, computing, defense, transportation, clean energy, and technologies of the future such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and advanced wireless networks. THE U.S. SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY IS THE WORLDWIDE INDUSTRY LEADER with about half of global market share and sales of $193 billion in 2019. THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY DIRECTLY EMPLOYS NEARLY A QUARTER OF A MILLION PEOPLE IN THE U.S. and supports more than one million additional U.S. jobs. NEARLY HALF OF U.S. SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURERS' PRODUCTION IS DONE IN THE UNITED STATES, and 19 states are home to major semiconductor manufacturing facilities. SEMICONDUCTORS ARE A TOP-5 U.S. EXPORT, and more than 80% of U.S. semiconductor companies’ sales are to overseas customers. The United States exported $46 billion in semiconductors in 2019 and maintains a consistent trade surplus in semiconductors, including with major trading partners such as China. THE U.S. SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY ANNUALLY INVESTS ABOUT ONE-FIFTH OF ITS REVENUE INTO R&D ($40 billion in 2019), which is the second-highest share of any major U.S. industry, behind only the pharmaceutical industry.
    [Show full text]
  • University-Industry Partnerships in Semiconductor Engineering
    Paper ID #9363 University-Industry Partnership in Semiconductor Engineering Dr. Tim Dallas P.E., Texas Tech University Tim Dallas is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Texas Tech University. Dr. Dallas’ research includes MEMS packaging issues with an emphasis on stiction. In addition, his research group designs and tests SUMMiT processed dynamic MEMS devices. His MEMS group has strong education and outreach efforts in MEMS and has developed a MEMS chip for educational labs. His group uses com- mercial MEMS sensors for a project aimed at preventing falls by geriatric patients. Dr. Dallas received the B.A. degree in Physics from the University of Chicago and an MS and PhD from Texas Tech Uni- versity in Physics. He worked as a Technology and Applications Engineer for ISI Lithography and was a post-doctoral research fellow in Chemical Engineering at the University of Texas, prior to his faculty appointment at TTU. Dr. Tanja Karp, Texas Tech University Tanja Karp received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in electrical engineering (M.S.E.E.) and the Dr.-Ing. degree (Ph.D.) from Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany. She is currently an associate pro- fessor of electrical and computer engineering at Texas Tech University. Since 2006 she has been the orga- nizer of the annual Get Excited About Robotics (GEAR) competition for elementary and middle school students in Lubbock. Her research interests include engineering education and digital signal processing, Dr. Brian Steven Nutter Prof. Yu-Chun Donald Lie, Texas Tech University Donald Y.C. Lie received his B.S.E.E. degree from the National Taiwan University in 1987, and the M.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 3D-AFM Measurements for Semiconductor Structures and Devices
    3D-AFM Measurements for Semiconductor Structures and Devices Ndubuisi G. Orji and Ronald G. Dixson Engineering Physics Division Physical Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA Abstract This book chapter reviews different types of three-dimensional atomic force microscope (3D-AFM) measurements for semiconductor metrology. It covers different implementations of 3D-AFM, calibrations methods, measurement uncertainty considerations and applications. The goal is to outline key aspects of 3D-AFM for dimensional semiconductor measurements in a way that is accessible to both new and experienced users and gives readers a strong foundation for further study. Preprint version For published version see: N. G. Orji & R. G. Dixson “3D-AFM Measurements for Semiconductor Structures and Devices” In Metrology and Diagnostic Techniques for Nanoelectronics (eds. Z. Ma, & D. G. Seiler) (Pan Stanford, 2017). Official contributions of the U.S. Government, not subject to copyright. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, materials or companies are identified in this paper in order to specify the experimental procedure adequately, or to give full credit to sources of some material. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose. 3D-AFM Measurements for Semiconductor Structures and Devices Table of
    [Show full text]
  • Collaborative Innovation in the Global Semiconductor Industry
    COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION IN THE GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY A REPORT ON THE FINDINGS FROM THE 2010 WHARTON-GSA SEMICONDUCTOR ECOSYSTEM SURVEY CONDUCTED BY IN CONJUNCTION WITH COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION IN THE GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY TABLE OF CONTENTS Principal Investigator 1 Acknowledgements 1 GSA Contact 1 Executive Overview 2 Research Methodology & Demographics 6 Survey Results 7 Summary 24 PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR Professor Rahul Kapoor, Management Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Rahul Kapoor holds a Ph.D. and an M.Sc in Management from INSEAD, an MBA from National University of Singapore and a B.A.Sc (Engineering) from Nanyang Technological University. His research focuses on how firms organize for innovation and on the strategic implications of technology and industry evolution. His work has been published in the Academy of Management Journal, Strategic Management Journal, Academy of Management Best Papers Proceedings and Solid State Technology. He is a member of the editorial board for the Academy of Management Journal. At Wharton, Professor Kapoor teaches MBA courses on Competitive Strategy and Technology Strategy. Prior to joining academia, he spent over seven years in the semiconductor industry. He can be reached at [email protected]. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to express our gratitude to the many industry executives who took the time to complete the survey, and those who provided us with their valuable inputs during the design and the pretesting phases of the survey. Professor Kapoor would like to thank the William and Phyllis Mack Center for Technological Innovation at The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania for funding parts of this research. He would also like to acknowledge the help from colleagues who provided feedback on the design of the survey.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Tomorrow: Powered by Semiconductors the Future of Tomorrow: Powered by Semiconductors
    June 2021 The Future of Tomorrow: Powered by Semiconductors The Future of Tomorrow: Powered by Semiconductors Semiconductors have emerged as a lynchpin of modern electronic technology, used in almost every modern device, from cell phones to automobiles. How can investors participate in the semiconductor revolution? The ubiquitous use of semiconductors, along with the dynamic characteristics of the industry, help make this industry a compelling investment opportunity, in our view. In this whitepaper, we provide an in-depth breakdown of the industry to help investors better understand what’s driving the long-term potential of this space. Key trends currently shaping this investment opportunity include: Key takeaways: ▪ Semiconductors are a crucial component for many of ▪ Semiconductor companies enjoy a number of different the innovative technologies that are driving the global economic moats economy ▪ The semiconductor industry has successfully adapted to ▪ Semiconductor processing power has continued to a pandemic driven economy increase exponentially over time, allowing for faster and ▪ Chip shortage (due to a perfect storm of factors) has led better technology to be produced to a supply/demand imbalance, which is expected to ▪ As technology has improved, demand has risen, continue into the foreseeable future alongside a number of secular growth trends such as artificial intelligence (AI) A technological revolution is underway, potentially bringing us to the brink of the fourth industrial revolution. Lines between the physical, digital
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19: Semiconductor Industry Resilience | Accenture
    Semiconductor Companies: Business Resilience in the Wake of COVID-19 A guide to the disruptive impacts & practical actions for semiconductor companies to take May 2020 Covid-19: What to do Now, What to do Next NOW NEXT We’re all in this together COVID-19 has turned into a global crisis, evolving at unprecedented speed and scale. It is creating a universal imperative for governments and organizations to take immediate action to protect their people. It is now the biggest global event—and challenge—of our lifetimes. As such, it is changing human attitudes and behaviors today and forcing organizations to respond. However, the need to respond won’t end when the virus’s immediate threat eventually recedes. What this means for the semiconductor industry COVID-19’s disruptive impacts are being felt in the near term and the full long- term impacts are still unknown. Companies are quickly needing to evaluate impacts on three fronts: supply chain, market demand and workforce. • Global supply chains have disrupted as the virus spreads across the globe bringing uncertainly over quarantine durations • Product demand is shifting across ASICS, memory, sensors, etc. while consumer behavior changes rapidly and with future volatility • Workforce is affected by stay-at-home orders and the uncertainly of how long business as usual will be suspended for No industry is immune to the impacts of COVID-19 , including the semiconductor industry. Overall, 2020 semiconductor revenue projection has been reduced by $55.0 billion, to $415.4 billion, and annual growth for 2020 has been reduced from 12.5% to 0.9%.
    [Show full text]