Building America's Innovation Economy

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BUILDING AMERICA’S INNOVATION ECONOMY Maintaining a vibrant U.S. semiconductor industry is critical to America’s continued strength. For over 40 years, SIA has represented the semiconductor industry, one of America’s top export sectors and a key driver of our country’s economic strength, national security, and global technology leadership. SIA members account for 95 percent of U.S. industry sales and 78 percent of all global sales. SEMICONDUCTORS ARE THE BRAINS OF MODERN ELECTRONICS, enabling advances in medical devices and health care, communications, computing, defense, transportation, clean energy, and technologies of the future such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and advanced wireless networks. THE U.S. SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY IS THE WORLDWIDE INDUSTRY LEADER with about half of global market share and sales of $193 billion in 2019. THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY DIRECTLY EMPLOYS NEARLY A QUARTER OF A MILLION PEOPLE IN THE U.S. and supports more than one million additional U.S. jobs. NEARLY HALF OF U.S. SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURERS' PRODUCTION IS DONE IN THE UNITED STATES, and 19 states are home to major semiconductor manufacturing facilities. SEMICONDUCTORS ARE A TOP-5 U.S. EXPORT, and more than 80% of U.S. semiconductor companies’ sales are to overseas customers. The United States exported $46 billion in semiconductors in 2019 and maintains a consistent trade surplus in semiconductors, including with major trading partners such as China. THE U.S. SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY ANNUALLY INVESTS ABOUT ONE-FIFTH OF ITS REVENUE INTO R&D ($40 billion in 2019), which is the second-highest share of any major U.S. industry, behind only the pharmaceutical industry. RAPID INNOVATION HAS ENABLED THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY TO PRODUCE EXPONENTIALLY MORE ADVANCED PRODUCTS AT A LOWER COST, a principle known as Moore’s Law. A single smartphone today has far more computing power than the computers used by NASA to land a person on the moon in 1969. THE U.S. SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY IS AMERICA’S #1 CONTRIBUTOR TO LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH. Semiconductor technology has made virtually all sectors of the U.S. economy - from farming to manufacturing - more effective and efficient. ECONOMIC NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY STRENGTH SECURITY LEADERSHIP.

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Quantum Imaging for Semiconductor Industry
Quantum Imaging for Semiconductor Industry Anna V. Paterova1,*, Hongzhi Yang1, Zi S. D. Toa1, Leonid A. Krivitsky1, ** 1Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 138634 Singapore *[email protected] **[email protected] Abstract Infrared (IR) imaging is one of the significant tools for the quality control measurements of fabricated samples. Standard IR imaging techniques use direct measurements, where light sources and detectors operate at IR range. Due to the limited choices of IR light sources or detectors, challenges in reaching specific IR wavelengths may arise. In our work, we perform indirect IR microscopy based on the quantum imaging technique. This method allows us to probe the sample with IR light, while the detection is shifted into the visible or near-IR range. Thus, we demonstrate IR quantum imaging of the silicon chips at different magnifications, wherein a sample is probed at 1550 nm wavelength, but the detection is performed at 810 nm. We also analyze the possible measurement conditions of the technique and estimate the time needed to perform quality control checks of samples. Infrared (IR) metrology plays a significant role in areas ranging from biological imaging1-5 to materials characterisation6 and microelectronics7. For example, the semiconductor industry utilizes IR radiation for non-destructive microscopy of silicon-based devices. However, IR optical components, such as synchrotrons8, quantum cascade lasers, and HgCdTe (also known as MCT) photodetectors, are expensive. Some of these components, in order to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio, may require cryogenic cooling, which further increases costs over the operational lifetime.
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