Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47996-7 — English Convents in Catholic Europe, C.1600–1800 James E

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47996-7 — English Convents in Catholic Europe, c.1600–1800 James E. Kelly Index More Information

Index

Aberdeen, 178 recruitment, 23, 32, 35, 68, 74, 107, Acquaviva, Claudio, SJ, 32 125, 126 Adrian, Saint, 149 relationship with exile colleges, 174 agents, 53, 102–4, 166, 167, 175, 177 relationship with local community, 16, Aire, Poor Clares 63, 68, 70, 84, 87, 113, 118, 119 agents, 102 relics at, 147, 148, 150, 154, 156 benefactors to, 118 spirituality, 130, 145 enclosure, 62 Approbation Affair, 35, 45, 48, 165 English mission, 62 Arrowsmith, Edmund, SJ, 157 finances, 121 Arundell, Dorothy, 25 foundation of, 4, 117 Arundell, Elizabeth, Countess, 81 relationship with local community, 118 Arundell, Gertrude, 25 spirituality, 130, 144 Arundell, Henry, sixth Baron Arundell, translations of works, 11 81 Alacoque, Margaret Mary, 95 Arundell, Henry, third Baron Arundell, 86 Alban, Saint, 153 Ashby, vere Thimelby, Richard, SJ, 87 Albert VII, Archduke, 116 Aston, Gertrude, 86 Alexander VII, Pope, 119 Augsburg, 146, 156 Alexis, Saint, 80, 90 Augustine, Saint, 82, 85, 88, 89, 94, 95 Allen, William, Cardinal, 71, 141, 162 Alost, 4 Baker, Augustine, OSB, 14, 48, 136 Andleby, William, 159 Barberini, Francesco, Cardinal, 118 Andrews, Helen, 95 Barker, Edward, 170 Angier, Isabella, 173 Barlow, Ambrose, OSB, 157 Angier, Thomas, SJ, 173 Baronius, Caesar, 13 Anne Charlotte, of Lorraine, 61 Barrow, William, alias Waring, Harcourt, Anne, Saint, 81, 84 SJ, 157 Anti-Catholicism, 19, 55–6, 66, 158, 183 Basson, Mary, 86 Antwerp, 160 Becket, Thomas, Saint, 153 Irish College, 179 Bedingfield, Edmund, 94, 97, 147 Antwerp, Carmelites, 5, 119 Bedingfield, Margaret, 83, 112 agents, 103 Bedingfield, Margaret (ii), 114 architecture, 92, 96 Bedingfield, Mary, 70, 92 benefactors to, 84, 87, 118 Bedingfield, Sir Henry, 112 boarders at, 61 Bell, Francis, OFM, 155 enclosure, 54, 55, 56, 61, 63, 67, 68, 72, 74 Bell, Thomas, 47 English mission, 124 Bellarmine, Robert, SJ, 12 finances, 92, 107, 110, 113, 121, 125 Benedict, Saint, 84, 95, 149 foundation of, 4, 92, 117 Benedictines, 147 martyrs, links to, 153, 156 attempted convent at Louivain, 6 material and visual culture, 84, 87, 93, attempted convent at Paris, 6 94, 95 Cassinese Congregation, 6

214

Index 215

English Congregation, 4, 14, 44, 72, martyrs, links to, 155 102, 179 material and visual culture, 81–3, 86, 88, Maurists, 84 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 170 St Gregory’s, Douai, 103 music, 106, 107 St Laurence’s, Dieulouard, 72 poverty, vow of, 100 Bentley, Ann, 91 recruitment, 22, 27, 35, 74 Berkeley, Jane, 3 relationship with exile colleges, 164, 167, Best, Mary, 86 168, 170, 173, 175, 178 Birbeck, Mary, 174 relationship with local community, 61, Birkhead, George, 138 62, 63, 65, 69, 75, 76, 82, 83, 112, Blaise, Saint, 151 123, 159 Blomfield, James, 164 relics at, 145, 147, 148, 149, 155, 160 Blount, Edward, 13 school, 63, 70, 76, 94, 173 Blundell, Ann, 23 spirituality, 144 Blundell, Jane, 23 war in area, 63, 104 Blundell, Margaret, 23 Bruges, Franciscans, 5 Blundell, William, 23–4, 103 architecture, 92 Bois-le-Duc, 4 benefactors to, 107 Bolney, Dorothy, 101 enclosure, 73 Bologna, 143 finances, 92 Bolt, John, 37, 155 martyrs, links to, 155 Bolt, Mary, 37 material and visual culture, 107 Bolte, Jane, 39 music, 107 Bolton, John, SJ, 63 recruitment, 35 Bond, Mary Charlotte, 130 relics at, 155, 157 Boniface VIII, Pope, 51 school, 120 Boonen, Jacobus, Archbishop, 43, 44, 122 Brussels, 80, 142 Bornhem Brussels, Benedictines, 3 English Dominicans at, 174 agents, 102, 103 Borromeo, Charles, Cardinal, 150, 168 architecture, 91 Boulogne, Benedictines. See Pontoise, benefactors to, 84, 86, 97, 116 Benedictines enclosure, 74 Bowes, Mary, 86 English mission, 18 Brady, Patrick, OFM, 173 finances, 91, 111, 122, 123, 176 Brent, Christina, 131 foundation of, 1, 6, 25, 116, 162 Brent, Mary, 70 library, 13 Bridget of Sweden, Saint, 85 material and visual culture, 84, 86, 93, Broomfield, Anna, 39 97, 148 Brown, George, SJ, 158 music, 106 Brown, Thomas, alias Day, 102 recruitment, 24–5, 27, 35, 42, 74, 122, 162 Browne, Anthony Maria, second Viscount relationship with exile colleges, 172, 176 Montague, 159 relationship with local community, Browne, Magdaline, 62 111, 151 Bruges, 4, 162 relics at, 147, 151, 153 Bruges, Augustinians school, 40, 91 architecture, 69, 81–3, 92 spirituality, 48, 136 benefactors to, 60, 82, 86, 88, 93 troubles at, 4, 12, 27–32, 40, 43–7, 64, boarders at, 59, 107 121, 136, 172, 173 devotions at, 95 Brussels, Dominicans, 174 enclosure, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, agents, 103 69, 70, 75, 76 architecture, 53, 93 finances, 82, 92, 102, 104, 106, 107, 112, benefactors to, 85, 88, 93, 96 122, 123, 128, 167 enclosure, 53, 55, 66 foundation of, 3, 176 finances, 53, 109, 121, 167, 177 library, 57 foundation of, 5

216 Index

Brussels, Dominicans (cont.) Caryll, Mary, 39, 109, 147 martyrs, links to, 155 Catherick, Edmund, 156, 157 material and visual culture, 84, 86, 88, Catherine of Bologna, Saint, 84 95, 96 Catherine, Saint, martyr, 107 relationship with exile colleges, 167, 170, Catholic 174, 177 emancipation, 1 spirituality, 134–5 Enlightenment, 63 Brussels, Franciscans. See Bruges, Reformation, 9–10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, Franciscans 22, 71, 77, 78, 80, 86, 114, 135, 139, Buckfast Abbey, 156 141, 145, 150, 152, 159, 160, 161, Bulter, Alban, SJ, 170 184–5, 191 Burch, Henri-François van der, Reformation, commitment to, 52 Archbishop, 71 Reformation, debates within, 48–50 Burgess, Matthew, 178 Cecilia, Saint, 94 Burton, Catherine, 63 Challoner, Richard, Bishop, 11, 165, 175 Busby, Anne, 88, 93 Chambers, Ann, 175 Butler, Catherina, 73 Champney, Anthony, 44 Byrd, William, 37 Charles Alexander, Prince of Lorraine, 61 Charles I, King, 22, 86, 117, 125, 157 Caimo, Jan-Robert, Bishop, 61 Charles II, King, 26, 61, 125, 157 Calais, 108 Chichester, Catharina, 82 Calasanz, Joseph, Saint, 149 Clare, Saint, 81 Caldwell, John, alias Fenwick, SJ, 157 Clement IX, Pope, 119 Cambrai, 71 Clement XI, Pope, 187 Cambrai, Benedictines Clement, Caesar, 80 agents, 103 Clement, Margaret, 3, 68, 69, 71, 155, 156 enclosure, 71 Clifton, Catherine, 61 English mission, 48 Clifton, Francis, alias Dominic Fanning, foundation of, 4 SJ, 167 library, 12, 48, 144 Clifton, Thomas, 172 poverty, vow of, 100 Clitherow, Ann, 155 recruitment, 32 Clitherow, Margaret, 137, 155 relationship with local community, 11 Coghlan, James Peter, 103 spirituality, 14, 48, 131, 136 Coleman, Anne, 109 translations of works, 12 Colette of Corbie, Saint, 160 Camden, William, 12 Colford, Gabriel, 102 Campion, Edmund, SJ, 41, 139, Cologne, 4 141, 157 confessors, 12, 27, 43, 44, 55, 58, 66, 81, Cantilupe, Thomas, Saint, 152 87, 90, 94, 97, 105, 108, 116, 122, Capello, Marius Ambrosius, OP, Bishop, 134, 135–8, 155, 156, 163–7, 168, 71, 87, 118 169, 170, 172, 178, 180, 181 Carew, Lucy, 68, 107 Coningsby, Margaret, 67 Carmelites, 143, 150 Constable, Barbara, 15 attempted convent at Liège, 6 Conyers, Claire, 62 attempted convent at Mechelen, 6 Conyers, Elizabeth, 74, 148 attempted convent at Valladolid, 6 Conyers, Lucy, 148 General, 72 Corby, Isabella, 154, 162 Carre, Thomas, 165–6, 173 Corby, Ralph, SJ, 155 Carrington, Lady, 59 Corham, Justina, 67 Carter, Teresa, 106 Corker, Maurus, OSB, 156 Cary, Jane, 88 Corne, Charles, 163 Caryll family, 127 Cornelius, John, SJ, 25 Caryll, John, 39 Council of Trent, 6, 11, 16–17, 51, 53, 58, Caryll, Katherine, 39 64, 71, 77, 78, 91, 98, 101, 113, 116, Caryll, Lady Mary, 59 139, 150, 187, 189

Index 217

Cracow, 4 Scots College, 178 Crafts, Anne, 86 Dover, 22 Cromwell, Oliver, 23 du Tot, Monsieur, 80, 90 Cromwell, Thomas, 5 Dunkirk, 108, 112 Curson, Anna, 43 Dunkirk, Benedictines Curson, Elizabeth, 43 agents, 103 Cuthbert, Saint, 159 benefactors to, 97, 125 enclsoure, 73 D’Acquignie, Mr Le President, 60 English mission, 18 D’Aquignie, Pierre-Robert Le Roux finances, 109, 122, 128 D’Esneval, 87 foundation of, 5, 39, 125 Damerin, Guillaume-Antoine, 82 martyrs, links to, 155 Darnley, Katherine, Duchess of material and visual culture, 97 Buckingham, 127 music, 168 Davenport, Christopher, 76 recruitment, 128 Dawson, Catherine, 149 relics at, 152, 155 Dawson, Thomas, 16, 124 Dunkirk, Poor Clares, 9 de Berghes, Alphonsus, Archbishop, 151 benefactors to, 115 de Berniere, Madame, 93 finances, 105 de Blois, Louis, OSB, 13 foundation of, 4 de Bouillon, Cardinal, 119 poverty, vow of, 101 de Carvajal, Luisa, 6, 141 recruitment, 23 de Chantal, Jane Frances Fremiot, 149 relationship with exile colleges, 163 de Crayer, Caspar, 85 relationship with local community, de Fontenois, Madame, 120 105 de Franken-Sierstof, Pierre-Joseph, Durham, 176 Bishop, 119 Durham Cathedral, 159 de Lalaing, Maria Gabriëlla, countess of Düsseldorf, 4, 54 Hoogstraten, 59, 118 Dutch Republic de Longueval, Charles Bonaventure, Count persecution of Catholics, 141, 152 of Bucquoy, 116 de Luynes, Paul d’Albert, Cardinal, 128 Edmondes, Thomas, 27 de Rancé, Jean-Armand le Bouthillier, education, 1, 11, 57–8 Abbot, 186 Edward the Confessor, Saint, 153 de Ris, Jean-Louis Faucon, 90 Egypt, 82 de Rochmond, Mr Le Abbe, 111 Eliot, William, 90 de Sales, Francis, 12, 149 Elizabeth I, Queen, 37, 153, 162, 191 de Yepes, Diego, 138 Ellerker, Margaret, 53 Deacon, Elizabeth, 12 Elphege of Canterbury, Saint, 153 del Monaco, Francesco Maria, 118 enclosure, 6, 12, 189 Dennett, Christina, 120, 168 England, 141 Dennett, Mary, 112 civil war, 27, 62, 123, 125–6, 152 Dicconson, Edward, 171, 174 Glorious Revolution, 126, 156 Digby, Joseph, 163 martyrs, 154, 189 divine office, 92, 130–5 mission to, 18, 40, 47–50, 58, 142, 144, Dolman, Elizabeth, 25 165, 191 Dominic, Saint, 95 patron saint of, 153 Dominicans, 143 persecution of Catholics, 124, 127, 137, Doña María, Infanta, 125 141, 158, 189 Donatus, Saint, 149 Popish Plot, 126 Dorothea, Saint, 143 Spanish match, 125 Douai, 74 Englefield, Francis, 11 English College, 137, 162, 163, 165, 166, Errington, Dorothy, 64, 148 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, Eure, Charlotte, 89 176, 177 Evans, Anne, 85

218 Index

exorcism, 147 Gerard, John, SJ, 24, 25, 37, 39, 43, Eyre, Vincent, 115 142, 144 Ghent, 160 Fairfax, Helen, 89 Ghent, Benedictines Farnworth, Cuthbert, OSB, 70 architecture, 123 Felton, Frances, 86 benefactors to, 110, 117 Fenn, John, 87, 94 enclosure, 67 Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, 117 finances, 110, 112, 121, 123, 125, 177 Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, 117 foundation of, 4 Ferdinand, Cardinal Infante, 116 martyrs, links to, 153, 154 Fermor, Frances, 110 music, 73, 106, 168 Fisher, George, alias Muscote, 175, 176 relationship with Staurt court in Fisher, John, Cardinal, 144 exile, 125 Fletcher, William, alias Wilkinson, 170 recruitment, 32, 162, 175 Florence, 56 relationship with exile colleges, 166, Floyd, Henry, SJ, 41–3 175, 177 Floyd, John, SJ, 48 relationship with local community, 123 Floyd, Margaret, 155 school, 166 Ford, Thomas, 156 spirituality, 144 Forster, Sir Richard, 120 translations of works, 10 Foster, Ann, 138 Giffard, Bonaventure, Bishop, 171 Foster, Anne, 137 Giffard, Mary, 146, 157 Foster, Elizabeth, 115 Giffard, Winifred, 186 Foster, Frances, 138 Gifford, Sir John, 97 Foster, Seth, 55, 138 Glastonbury, 148 Fountains Abbey, 152 Glynn, Mary, 147 Foxcroft, Elizabeth, 97, 107 Goring, Elizabeth, Lady, 81, 89 France, 141, 192 Gough, Mary, 70, 79, 108, 113, 119, 124 Catholic League, 137 Grant, John, Lieutenant, 64 rentes, 111 Gravelines, Poor Clares, 6 revolution, 1, 9, 66, 103, 144, 160, architecture, 65, 79, 81, 91, 109 174, 188 benefactors to, 119 Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, 61 enclosure, 54, 65, 66, 69, 70, 76 Francis of Assisi, Saint, 149, 153, 168 English mission, 18 Franciscans, 143 finances, 91, 108, 113, 125, 175 English male province, 76 fire at, 66 Frederick V, Elector Palatinate, 61, 150 foundation of, 4 Fryer, Charles, 173 material and visual culture, 81, 84 Fullwood, Elizabeth, 112 poverty, vow of, 100, 113 Fulwood, Richard, 37 recruitment, 24, 42, 175 relationship with exile colleges, 172, Gage, Susanna, 91 178, 181 Galgano, Saint, 150 relationship with local community, 66 Garnet, Henry, SJ, 24, 39, 155 troubles at, 76 Garnet, Margaret, 24, 155 Green, Hugh, 157 Gascoigne, Catherine, 71 Green, Raymond, OP, 134 Gascoigne, Justina, 154 Green, Richard, 175 Gavan, John, SJ, 157 Green, Thomas, 157 Gawen, Frances, 37, 43 Gregory, Saint, 82 Gawen, Katherine, 37 Grey, Margaret, 10 Genevieve, Saint, 104 Griffin, George, 164 Gennings, Edmund, 142 Gualbert, John, Saint, 149 George, Saint, 115 Gerard, Bridget, 124 Hagan, Henrietta, 63 Gerard, Charles, 97 Hailes, 153

Index 219

Hales family, 126 Hunt, Edward, 176 Hammersmith, 6 Huré, Charles, 11 Hansbie, Isabella, 110 Hyacinth, Saint, 119, 149, 151 Hare, Sir Robert, 159 Hyde, Anne, 127 Havers, Francis, 91 Hawker, John, 97 indulgences, 80, 119, 151, 168 Hawley, Susan, 5, 85, 119, 131 Ingleby, Anne, 74 Hazlewood, 153 Ingleby, Elizabeth, 155 Helen, Saint, 94 Ingleby, Francis, 155 Heneage, Winifred, 111 Ingleby, Grace, 155 Henrietta Maria, Queen, 61, 86, 125, 149, Ingleby, Marie, 155 152, 178 Ingleton, John, 106 Henry V, King, 5 Innes family, 127 Henry VIII, King, 154 Innes, Lewis, 73, 179 Herbert, Frances, 63 Innocent XI, Pope, 91, 119 Herbert, Lucy, 59, 62, 76, 82, 88, 97, Inquisition, 55 130, 149 Ireland, Francis, 124 Heton, Mary, 69 Ireland, Mary, 124 Heymisin, Marie van, 93, 97 Irish Catholic foundations, 1, 5, 161, Hildesty, Catherine, 107 179–82, 188 Hill, Winifred, 114, 167, 175 Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta, 116 Hind, Francis, 170 Hodge, James, 85 Jacobites, 60, 62, 64, 119, 126–7, 157–8, Holford, Richard, 73 178, 188 Holland, 82 rising, 59 Holland, Catherine, 22–3 James II, King, 40, 61, 115, 127, 157 Holland, Sir John, 22 James, Saint, 132 Hollandine, Louise, of the Palatinate, 61 Jansenism, 179 Holman, William, 170 Japan, 13 Holme, John, alias Howard, SJ, 163 Jerningham, Ann, 148 Holt, William, SJ, 25 Jesus Hone, Elizabeth, 175 image of, 80, 83, 84, 93, 94 Hoogstraten, Carmelites Joanna of Portugal, 143 benefactors to, 151 John of the Cross, Saint, 151 enclosure, 59 John, Saint, 81, 94 ﬁnances, 126 Johnson, Clare, 76 foundation of, 4, 118, 126 Jones, Edward, 171, 175 martyrs, links to, 153 Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, 63 relationship with local community, 118 Joseph, Saint, 85, 93, 94, 97 relics at, 151 Julian of Norwich, 14, 137 war in area, 60, 66 Justin Martyr, Saint, 129, 148, 151, 157 Howard, Anne, Lady, 155 Howard, Elizabeth Dominica, 134 Kellison, Matthew, 12, 172, 174 Howard, John, SJ, 168 Kennedy, Francis, 168 Howard, Mary, 55, 121, 155, 170 Kent, Robert, 97 Howard, Mary (ii), 70, 101 Kingsley, Thomas, SJ, 168 Howard, Mary (iii), 151 Knatchbull, Elizabeth, 117 Howard, Philip, Cardinal, 85, 96, 165 Knatchbull, John, SJ, 117 Howard, Philip, twentieth Earl of Knatchbull, Mary, 125, 145 Arundel, 155 Knott, Edward, SJ, 48 Howard, Richard, 149, 168 Howard, Ursula, 88 Langdale, Elizabeth, 163 Howard, William, ﬁrst Viscount Stafford, Langdale, Marmaduke, 163 88, 155 Langworth, Frances, 104 Hubbard, Paula, 147 Latham, Elizabeth Agnes, 65

220 Index

le Tac, priest, 80 finances, 89, 101, 122, 123, 125, 164, Leake, John, 67, 121 175, 177 Legge, Mary, 73 fire at, 66 Lepanto, battle of, 95 library, 13, 47 Levesson, Anne, 54 male community, 12, 137, 164, 177 Leyburn, George, 170 martyrs, links to, 153, 160 Leyburn, John, Bishop, 171 material and visual culture, 83, 85, 86, Leyburne family, 126 87, 89, 95, 96, 154, 167, 168 Leyburne, Susan, 155 music, 175 Liège, 6 poverty, vow of, 101 Liège, Sepulchrines, 9 recruitment, 42 agents, 103 relationship with exile colleges, 161, 164, architecture, 80, 92, 120 167, 168, 169, 171, 173, 174, 175–6, benefactors to, 80, 81, 85, 87, 88, 89, 92, 177, 181 94, 97, 102, 103, 107, 112, 119 relationship with local community, 12, finances, 102, 109, 112, 121 66, 83, 87, 89, 118 foundation of, 5, 166 relics at, 86, 148, 149, 153, 156 material and visual culture, 80, 81, 83, spirituality, 130, 137, 144 85, 87, 88, 89, 94, 97, 180 travels of, 5, 137 music, 107 Lockwood, John, 156, 157 recruitment, 35 Lombard, Elizabeth, 175 relationship with exile colleges, 163, 166, London, 22, 27, 141, 142, 167, 175, 177 167, 168, 180 Louis XIV, King, 61, 118, 127 relationship with local community, 80 Louis XVI, King, 65 school, 58, 120, 169 Louvain, 6, 63 spirituality, 131–2, 135 English Dominican college, 167, Lierre, Carmelites, 9 174, 177 benefactors to, 83, 84, 86, 88, 98, 107, Irish College, 179 119, 148 Irish Dominican college, 179 enclosure, 68 Irish Franciscan college, 180, 181 finances, 109, 110, 112, 113, 122, 124 Louvain, Augustinians, 9 foundation of, 4 agents, 102, 103 martyrs, links to, 153 architecture, 54, 80, 81, 91, 92, 96 material and visual culture, 83, 84, 86, benefactors to, 60, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 96, 87, 88, 93, 94, 95, 97, 148 114, 115, 116, 125 music, 107 boarders at, 59 recruitment, 35, 127 enclosure, 52, 53, 59, 63, 64, 69, 74 relationship with local community, 62, finances, 39, 43, 85, 92, 108, 112, 114, 110, 112, 113, 119 126, 155, 176, 177 relics at, 97, 147, 148, 149 foundation of, 3, 16 Lille, 187 martyrs, links to, 155, 156 Lisbon material and visual culture, 85, 86, 87, earthquake, 109, 182 88, 94 English College, 161, 164, 166, 167, 169, music at, 37 171, 173, 174, 175–6, 182 recruitment, 24, 27, 33, 108, Irish College, 179, 181, 182 162, 174 Irish Dominican college, 179, 181 relationship with exile colleges, 162, 163, Lisbon, Bridgettines, 6, 9, 10, 38, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 180 175–6 relationship with local community, 54, architecture, 81, 92, 96, 109 63, 65, 85, 112 benefactors to, 87, 89, 115, 117, 118, relics at, 145, 155 137, 177 St Ursula’s, Flemish convent, 3, 39, 69, devotions at, 95 71, 162 enclosure, 55, 66, 169 translations of works, 155 English mission, 48, 114, 138, 169 Lovel, Jane, Lady, 5, 27, 32, 84, 92

Index 221

Lovenden, Mistress, 107 Mons, 4 Loyola, Ignatius of, 6, 146, 149, 159 Montagu, Walter, OSB, 90, 120, 149 Lutton, Edward, 166, 171 Monte Cassino, 84 Lynch, Andrew, Bishop, 65, 181 More, Bridget, 74 More, Elizabeth, 155, 167 MacCormack, Andrew, OP, 182 More, Gertrude, 72, 137 Macdonald, Teresa, 130 More, Henry, SJ, 42, 116 Maddon, Thadeus, 180 More, Sir Thomas, 3, 155 Madrid, 117, 143 More, Thomas, SJ, 167 English College, 164 Morgan, Agnes, 155 Maire, Christopher, SJ, 168 Morgan, Edward, 155, 157 Manley, John, 167, 176, 177, 182 Morse, Henry, SJ, 156 Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress, 117 Mostyn, Anne, 88 Marin, Michel-Ange, 11 Mostyn, Elizabeth, 187 Markham, Ann, 93 Mostyn, Margaret, 62, 83, 98, 126, Marks, John, 169 154, 156 Marsh, John, 138 Munich, 6, 75, 99, 143 Martinash family, 126 Münster, 56 martyrs, 19, 88, 95, 119, 138, 139, Münstereifel, 54 140–60, 189 Murs, Joanna van, 83 Mary I, Queen, 5, 86, 154, 159 Mary of Modena, Queen, 61, 97, 127, Naples, 145, 147 129, 147 Nelson, Bennet, OSB, 73, 179 Mary, Mother of God, 80, 81, 84, 85, 89, Nelson, Marie, 84 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 107, 132, 174 Neville, Anne, 175 Mary, Queen of Scots, 142 Neville, Grace, 87 Maryland, Port Tobacco, 4 Nieuport, Franciscans. See Bruges, Matthew, Toby, 148 Franciscans Maubuisson, 61 Noailles, Louis-Antoine de, Archbishop of Maurice, Saint, 129 Paris, 11, 111 Maurus, Saint, 84 North America, 1, 63 Maxfield, Thomas, 155 Norton, Thaddeus Henry, OFM, 102 Maxwell, William, fifth Earl of Nithsdale, 59 Oates, Titus, 126 Maxwell, Winifred, Countess of Nithsdale, Oliver, Andrew, 178 59, 88 Osnabrück, 117 Mayne, Cuthbert, 144 Ottoman Empire, 95 Mazarin, Giulio Raimondo, Cardinal, 118 Palmer, Barbara, first Duchess of Mechelen, 4, 66 Cleveland, 86, 119 Mendanha, Leonor, 115 Palmer, Roger, first Earl of Menisse, Father, 178 Castlemaine, 115 Messenger, John, 107 Palmes, Ursula, 92 Messenger, Mary, 153 Paris Meurs, Joanna Catherine van, 122 English College, 107, 161, 164, Meynell, Anthony, 171 165–6, 171 Meynell, Elizabeth, 102 Irish College, 179, 180 Michael, Saint, 53, 96 Scots College, 178 Middleton family, 127 Sorbonne, 166, 171 Middleton, Catherine, Countess of Paris, Augustinians, 9 Middleton, 60 agents, 102 Miles, Catherine, 123 architecture, 81 Mollins, Francis, 87 benefactors to, 60, 89, 105, 112, 119, Monica, Saint, 82, 85 120, 148 Monington, Ann, 157 boarders at, 69

222 Index

Paris, Augustinians (cont.) Percy, Thomas, seventh Earl of enclosure, 60, 63, 69, 73 Northumberland, 138 English mission, 114 Perkins, Eugenia, 179 finances, 102, 104, 105, 106, 110, 111, Perrott, John, alias Barnesley, 169 112, 113, 115, 122, 123, 127, 128, Persia, 82 148, 166, 171, 177 Persons, Robert, SJ, 13, 25, 41, 138, 139, foundation of, 3, 173 142, 153, 179 material and visual culture, 88, 89, 95 Peter, Saint, 148, 149 music, 105, 106 Petre, Edward, SJ, 40, 177 recruitment, 32, 122, 123 Petre, Elizabeth, 102, 177 relationship with exile colleges, 161, 162, Petre, John, 36, 112 165–6, 171, 174, 177, 178–9, 180 Petre, Katherine, 38, 39 relationship with local community, 60, Petre, Mary, 36 63, 105, 111, 113, 120, 129, 148, Petre, Robert James, eighth Baron Petre, 110 172, 187 Petre, Robert, third Baron Petre, 41 relics at, 89, 129, 147, 151, 157–8, 159 Petre, Sir Francis, 40 school, 58, 114, 162 Petre, Sir John, first Baron Petre, 36 Paris, Benedictines Petre, William, fourth Baron Petre, 35 agents, 102 Petre, William, second Baron Petre, 32, 38, benefactors to, 118, 127 39, 40, 41 devotions at, 105 Philip II, King, 143, 146 enclosure, 74 Philip III, King, 116 English mission, 18 Philip IV, King, 117 finances, 13, 83, 104, 105, 111 Pigot, Catherine, 87 foundation of, 4, 125 Pigott, Rebecca, 175 library, 13, 136, 144 Pius V, Pope, 51, 78 material and visual culture, 83, 105 Plowden, Percy, SJ, 174 poverty, vow of, 104 Plunkett, Oliver, Archbishop, 156 recruitment, 74 Pole, Reginald, Cardinal, 5 relationship with exile colleges, 161 Pontoise, Benedictines relationship with local community, 104, benefactors to, 60, 86, 87, 88, 90, 115, 111, 118 118, 119, 120 relics at, 144, 147, 148, 156 enclosure, 55, 57, 60, 61 spirituality, 130 finances, 126 Paris, Conceptionists financial collapse, 127 architecture, 53 foundation of, 5 benefactors to, 119 martyrs, links to, 153, 155 enclosure, 53, 65 material and visual culture, 83, 86, 87, finances, 102, 176 88, 90, 95 foundation of, 5 relationship with exile colleges, 174 poverty, vow of, 100, 102 relationship with local community, recruitment, 35 55, 118 relationship with exile colleges, 161, relics at, 149, 155, 158 163, 180 spirituality, 145 relationship with local community, 119 Poor Clares, 143 school, 120 attempted convent at Brussels, 6 spirituality, 132–4 spirituality, 134 troubles at, 65 Popish Plot, 26, 35, 156, 157 Pashley, Elizabeth, 126 Port Royal, 13, 70 Paston, Edward, 164, 173 Portugal, 169 Paul V, Pope, 141 Poulton, Jane, 112 Pease, Andrew, 40 Poyntz, Augustine Newdigate, 97, 170, 173 Pease, Mary, 40 Poyntz, John, SJ, 152 Penson, Thomas, 72, 94 Poyntz, Mary, 149, 152, 156 Percy, Mary, 1, 24, 43, 44, 46, 86, 173 prayer, 10

Index 223

Preston, John, 175 spirituality, 144 Preston, Thomas, 55 Rousse, Charles, alias Roels, SJ, 163 Prichard, John, 168 Royer, Bonne, 90 Russell, Mary, 164 Radcliffe, Anna, Lady Derwentwater, 158 Russell, Richard, Bishop, 122, 164, 174 Radcliffe, Dorothy, 187 Ruzzola, Dominic, 150 Radcliffe, James, third Earl of Derwentwater, 158 Sabran, Lewis, SJ, 70, 168, 170 Radcliffe, Margaret, 91 Sacred Heart of Jesus, 81, 95 Reade, Elizabeth, 107 Saint-Omer, 6, 82, 147 relics, 89, 139–60, 188 Ursulines at, 175 Remiremont, 56, 61 Salm-Neuweiler, Mary Margaret von, 60 Reynolds, Richard, 154, 160 Saltmarsh, Edward, SJ, 173 Reynoldson, Susan, 93 Scholastica, Saint, 84 Rheims, 3 Scott, Thomas, 73 Ridley, Lucy, 142 Scottish Catholic foundations, 161, 178–9 Rigby, James, 171 Sebastian, Saint, 149 Robinson, James, 81 Séez, 186 Robinson, Thomas, 42, 55, 148, 153, Séguier, Pierre, 105 154, 156 Seldon, Catharine, 56 Roe, Alban, OSB, 157 Seville Rome, 80, 82, 89, 140, 142, 143, 145, 149, English College, 96, 164, 168 151, 178, 192 Shelley, Sir Benjamin, 81 English College, 137, 149, 162, 165, Sheppard, John, 175, 177 168, 174 Shepperd, John, 171 Rookwood, Dorothy, 24 Shireburn, Joseph, OSB, 179 Roper, Christopher, fourth Baron Sichem, Our Lady of, 4, 84 Teynham, 90 Sidney, Philip, 13 Roper, Mary, Lady, 90 Siena, 150 Roper, Philadelphia, 127 Silisdon, Edward, SJ, 176 Rosendell, Agnes, 68 Simons, Joseph, SJ, 35, 166 Rouby, Catharine, 159 Slauhgter, Edward, SJ, 173 Rouen, 5 Smith, Frances, 175 Irish College, 179, 180 Smith, Francis, second Baron Rouen, Poor Clares Carrington, 104 agents, 103 Smith, James, Bishop, 164, 171, 173 architecture, 53, 60, 75, 79, 80, 81, 92, Smith, Richard, Bishop, 44, 47, 48, 93, 96, 145 159, 165 benefactors to, 60, 80, 81, 85, 86, 87, Smythe, Margaret, 68 112, 118, 119, 120 Society of Jesus/Jesuits, 6, 13, 18, 21, 49, enclosure, 53, 60, 65, 67, 68, 70, 75 147, 156, 168, 176, 182 English mission, 90, 114 Bruges college, 167, 173, 178 ﬁnances, 39, 92, 111, 113 College of Holy Apostles, 32–5, 42 foundation of, 4, 178 Ghent college, 173, 175, 176, 181 material and visual culture, 80, 83, 85, Liège college, 104, 163, 166, 168 86, 87, 90, 93, 94, 118, 149 Louvain college, 175 poverty, vow of, 101 recruitment to convents, 24–5, 27–36, recruitment, 23 39, 42–3 relationship with exile colleges, 164, 168, smears against, 55, 172 173, 178, 180 spirituality, 136 relationship with local community, 62, St Omers College, 42, 152, 160, 162, 65, 75, 80, 87, 92, 93, 111, 118, 119, 167, 168, 170, 174, 175, 177 186–7 suppression of, 159, 167, 172 relics at, 119, 145, 149, 150, 151, 153, Watten college, 159 160, 168 Somerset, Anne, 38, 74, 96, 110, 189

224 Index

Somerset, Edward, fourth Earl of Tregian, Francis, 144 Worcester, 38 Tremaine, Anne, 70 Somerset, Henry, ﬁrst Marquess of Trentham, Roger, 164 Worcester, 74, 110, 189 true cross, relic, 86, 147, 149, 152, 153, Somerset, Mary, 88 154, 159, 168 Southcote, Elizabeth, 36, 43–7 Tunstall, Cecily, 59, 177 Southcote, John, 36, 41, 43, 102 Turner, Anthony, SJ, 157 Southcote, John (priest), 41, 44–6, 173 Turner, Frances, 95, 118, 157 Southcote, Magdalen, 36 Tyburn, 156 Southcote, Mary, 44, 144 Tyldesley, Ann, 89, 158 Spain, 141, 169, 192 Tyldesley, Dorothy, 89 inﬂuence of, 10, 116–17 Tyldesley, Elizabeth, 76 spirituality, 65, 79, 93, 98, 160, 173, 188 Stamford, Frances, 155 Ushaw College, 159 Stanley, Sir Rowland, 96 Stanley, Sir William, 116 Valladolid, 6, 81, 124, 179 Sternhold, Margaret, 39 English College, 164 Stourton, William, sixteenth Baron Vaughan, Ann, 86 Stourton, 112 Vaughan, Teresa, 86 Strickland, Mannock, 53, 59, 103, 177 Vaux, Joyce, 147 Stuart, Elizabeth, 61 Vaux, William, third Baron Vaux, 33 Stuart, Henry Benedict, Cardinal, 62 Vavasour, Mary, 93, 153 Stuart, James Francis Edward, Old Venice, 190 Pretender, 61 Vigri, Catherina, Saint, 143 Stuart, Louisa Maria, Princess Royal, 61, Vilvorde, Dominicans. See Brussels, 88, 127 Dominicans Sulyard, William, 111 Vitelleschi, Muzio, SJ, 33 Susteren, Hendrik Jozef van, Bishop, 59, vocation, 23, 51 76, 97 Vokemans, Constantia, 113 Sykes, Mary, 81 Wadding, Peter, OFM, 180 Talbot, Bishop James, 175 Wake, Mary Margaret, 154, 174 Talbot, Elizabeth, 112 Wakeman, Dorothy, 107 Tarleton, Dorothy, 89 Wakeman, Teresa, 107 Tasburgh, Agnes, 174 Wakeman, Ursula, 146 Tasburgh, Anne, 74 Waldegrave, Barbara, 36, 44 Tasburgh, Catherine, 168 Waldegrave, Hieronyma, 36, 44 Taylor, Luysia, 24 Waldegrave, Nicholas, 36 Teresa of Avila, 57, 67, 72, 93, 114, 143, Waldegrave, Sir Edward, 36 145, 147, 149 Waldegrave, William, 107 Thomson, William, OFM, 178 Walker, John, 73, 90, 106 Thornburgh, William, 177 Wall, William, 170 Thorndon Hall, Essex, 33 War, 128 Thornhill, Sir James, 73, 106 Austrian Succession, 63 Thorold, Jane, 174 English civil, 27, 62, 123, 125–6, 152 Thorpe, Catherine, 149 French revolutionary, 66 Thorpe, John, SJ, 149 Lepanto, battle of, 95 Thorpe, Mary, 149 Spanish Succession, 66, 187 Throckmorton, Margaret, 86 Thirty Years, 63, 104, 117, 150 Tichborne, Mary, 88 Warcope, Agnes, 179 Tichborne, Mary, Lady, 88 Ward, Frances, 4 Tongres, 5 Ward, Mary, 1, 4, 6, 146, 147, 148 Touchet, Christina, 134 her Institute, 7, 18, 149, 156, 172 Touchet, Susanna, 142 Warner, Catherine, 168 Tredway, Letitia, 165–6, 173, 177 Warren, Mary Teresa, 110

Index 225

Wartenberg, Franz Wilhelm von Wiseman, Mary, 3 Prince Bishop, 117 Wiseman, Nicholas, Cardinal, 159 Watkinson, Mathias, 164, 169 Witham, Catherine, 182 Watson, Thomas, Bishop, 159 Witham, Dorothy, 162 Watson, William, 25 Witham, Elizabeth, 162 Webster, William, alias Ward, 157 Witham, George, 171 Weedon, Ann, 112 Witham, Mary, 162 Welsh, Mary, 43 Witham, Robert, 162 Weston, Elizabeth, 69 Witham, Thomas, 164 Weston, Lady Mary, 59 Withenbury, Jane, 81 Weston, Thomas, fourth Earl of Portland, Wood, Anne, 70 96, 115 Woodford, Elizabeth, 71 Weston, William, SJ, 148 Woodman, Mary, 104 Whitbread, Thomas, SJ, 35, 157 Woodward, John, 38 White, Richard, alias Johnson, 94, 163 Worsley, Anne, 4, 16, 95, 96, 124 Whitford, Charles, 179 Worsley, Elizabeth, 70, 117, 145, 154 Wigmore, Mary, 59 Worthington, Anne, 162 William III, King, 64 Worthington, Mary, 108 Willis, Mary Catherine, 156 Worthington, Richard, 108, 176 Willis, Thomas, 181 Worthington, Thomas, 162 Winand, Margueritte, 80, 87 Wyngaerd, Anne Marie van den, 120 Windoe, Catherine, 23 Winkley, Thomas, 163 Xavier, Francis, SJ, 142, 147, 149, 150, Winter, Andrew, OP, 167 159 Winter, Frances, Lady, 97 Winter, Sir Charles, 97 Yate, Anne, 89 Wintour, Mary, 38 York, 6, 137 Wiseman, Agatha, 44 Bar Convent, 156, 159 Wiseman, Barbara, 138 Ypres, Benedictines, 180 Wiseman, Bridget, 24 ﬁnances, 126 Wiseman, Jane, 24 foundation of, 5