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Measurement of Scale Efficiency in Ginger Farms in Kachia Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria: Non-Parametric Model Approach
MEASUREMENT OF SCALE EFFICIENCY IN GINGER FARMS IN KACHIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA: NON-PARAMETRIC MODEL APPROACH Umar1, H.S., Yahaya2, K. and Kachiro1, S. L 1Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University Keffi, PMB 135, Shabu-Lafia Campus, Nigeria 2Department of agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero, PMB 1144, Nigeria Abstract The study was carried out to measure scale efficiency among ginger farmers in Kachia Local Government Area of Kaduna State. A two stage sampling techniques was used to select 99 ginger farmers from whom the data for the study were collected. Data were analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and descriptive statistics. Results show that the mean values of overall TE, Pure TE and scale efficiency were 0.718, 0.804 and 0.898 respectively. Only 14 % the farms were operating on the optimal scale. While about 86% of the farms were experiencing scale inefficiency (sub-optimal scale), consisting of 47% of the farms revealing increasing return to scale and 38% exhibiting decreasing returns to scale. Therefore, it is recommended that for realization of optimal production scale in the study area, farmers operating at inefficient production scale should be encouraged to either increase farm size to address scale inefficiency from IRS, or decrease farm size to remedy scale inefficiency due to DRS. Keywords: Ginger farms, scale efficiency and DEA Introduction Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is herbaceous perennial crop grown vegetative for its spicy underground rhizomes across many climates in the world. It requires a good soil tilled for production of well-shaped rhizomes (NAERLS, 2004). -
Kaduna State in the North-West Zone, Nigeria Issue: Armed Attacks by Suspected Criminal Gangs Date: March, 2019
NEWS SITUATION TRACKING - NIGERIA ARMED ATTACKS IN NORTH-WEST ZONE Vol. 4 Location: Kaduna State in the North-West Zone, Nigeria Issue: Armed Attacks by Suspected Criminal Gangs Date: March, 2019 COMMUNITY PROFILING CRITICAL STAKEHOLDERS INCIDENT PROFILING Population: Kaduna State has a population Direct Actors: For decades, Kaduna State has been embroiled in violent communal strife that of 6,113,503 people (2006 population census). Suspected militia gang and Fulani herders. has polarized the people alonG ethnic and reliGious lines. The frequency of violence within the State has resulted in humanitarian crisis and weakened Recent 2016 estimate projects a total socio-economic activities. Additionally, recurrent violence in the State population of 12,000,000. Affected Persons: Basic Demography and Geography continues to undermine democratic governance and its dividends. As Residents of RuGa BahaGo, RuGa Daku, hiGhliGhted in WANEP Quick NEWS Update on the violence in Kaduna State of Hotspots: RuGa Ori, RuGa Haruna, RuGa Yukka (October 2018), the prevailing insecurity in the State is an indicative of an The State shares borders with Zamfara, Abubakar, RuGa Duni Kadiri, RuGa existinG suspicion between ethnic and reliGious Groups that has overtime Katsina, Kano, Bauchi, Plateau, NiGer, Shewuka, RuGa Shuaibu Yau, UnGwar strained inter-group relations and deGenerated into violence2. Nassarawa and Abuja Fct. There are 23 Local Barde, Karamai, Sikiya, Gidan Gajere, Government Areas (LGAs) in Kaduna State. Gidan Auta, Chibiya communities in Data Generated by the Kaduna State Peace Commission 3 , which has the Ethnicity: Ethnic Groups in the State include; Kajuru and neiGhbouring areas of Kachia responsibility of promotinG peaceful co-existence within the State has revealed Hausa, Fulani, Bajju, Atyap, Jaba, Adara, LGAs a total of 35 crisis between 1980 and 20174. -
Eastern Nigeria
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjgs.v12i1.6 GLOBAL JOURNAL OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES VOL. 12, 2014: 53-62 53 COPYRIGHT© BACHUDO SCIENCE CO. LTD PRINTED IN NIGERIA ISSN 1118-0579 www.globaljournalseries.com , Email: [email protected] GROUND SCINTILLOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF PARTS OF KERRI-KERRI FORMATION, SOUTH – WEST GOMBE, NORTH - EASTERN NIGERIA D. BACHAMA YUSUF, A. LAWAL AHMED, M. LAWAL KOLA AND A. SULEIMAN ARABI (Received 22 May 2014; Revision Accepted 28 May 2014) ABSTRACT A ground scintillometric survey was carried out in the south - western part of the Kerri - Kerri Formation to identify areas of more prominent radioactive anomalies for further detailed spectrometric investigation. The total count rates recorded were generally higher in the south – western part of the study area. Analysis of the reduced data reveals the threshold activity value for the study area is 27.5 cps. Activities of more than twice the mode that will be of significance in terms of mineralization is 40 cps observed in the area north east of Tumu village with occurrence of granitic feldspar. The cosmic ray contribution to the ground activity measured in the field and used for the background correction is 4 cps. Detailed ground spectrometric investigation should be carried out in the area north – east of Tumu village to determine the radiometric mineralization potentials of the area and confirm if the radiation is due to the rocks or soil of the area. KEYWORDS: Scintillometric, Total count rates, Background correction, Threshold activity, Mineralization. INTRODUCTION of the Kerri – Kerri Formation and Gombe Sandstone are located in the western part of the area of Gombe Following the discovery of uranium in Niger Sheet 152 S.W. -
Thesis-1979-A244b.Pdf
BROADCASTING IN NIGERIA: A SURVEY OF RADIO, TV AND FILM INDUSTRY ..J By ELIAS ISHOLA ADUROJA "" Bachelor of Arts Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1978 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May, 1979 ~· 1919 ,ti 244 lr' ~·~ BROADCASTING IN NIGERIA: RADIO, TV AND FILM INDUSTRY Thesis Approved:. Dean of the Graauate Co 11 ege . ii PREFACE This study traces the history of the Nigerian broadcasting industry from the pre-colonial period to the present condition. The author's primary objective is to provide a description and appraisal of the Nigerian broadcasting for readers in both Nigeria and the United States. The study describes various aspects of the industry 1 s opera tion, organizational structure, and the roles it plays in furthering the educational, political, economic and social interests of the Nigerian Society. Much of the information is based on the author 1 s personal seven years' experience as a radio journalist with the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation from 1968 to 1975 and from other sources such as newspaper articles, texts, lectures and seminars. The conviction that such research should be done was increased when American friends, as we11 as Nigerians, pointed out that systematic and critical description of broadcasting in Nigeria would be interesting to them. The author expresses sincere thanks to his major adviser, Dr. Rey Barnes for his guidance throughout the study. My gratitude also is expressed to Dr. William R. Steng and Dr. Walter J. Ward, committee members, for their suggestions on preparing the final manuscript. -
The Use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Land Use Management in Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT IN KARU, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA BY JONAH, KUNDA JOSHUA M.Sc/SCIE/05624/2009/2010 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTERS IN REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA APRIL, 2014 1 THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT IN KARU, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA BY JONAH KUNDA JOSHUA M.Sc/SCIE/05624/2009/2010 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTERS IN REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA APRIL, 2014 2 DECLARATION I declare that the work in the dissertation entitled “The Use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Land Use Management in Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria” has been performed by me in the Department of Geography under the supervision of Prof. EO Iguisi and Dr. DN Jeb. The information derived from the literature has been duly acknowledged in the text and list of references provided. No part of this dissertation was previously presented for another degree or diploma at any university. Jonah Kunda Joshua --------------------------- -------------------------- Signature Date 3 CERTIFICATION This thesis entitled “THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT IN KARU, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA” by Jonah Kunda Joshua meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of MASTERS of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. -
Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No
LICENSED MICROFINANCE BANKS (MFBs) IN NIGERIA AS AT FEBRUARY 13, 2019 S/N Name Category Address State Description 1 AACB Microfinance Bank Limited State Nnewi/ Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No. 9 Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja Lagos State. LAGOS 3 ABC Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Mission Road, Okada, Edo State EDO 4 Abestone Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Commerce House, Beside Government House, Oke Igbein, Abeokuta, Ogun State OGUN 5 Abia State University Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Uturu, Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State ABIA 6 Abigi Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 28, Moborode Odofin Street, Ijebu Waterside, Ogun State OGUN 7 Above Only Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Benson Idahosa University Campus, Ugbor GRA, Benin EDO Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Microfinance Bank 8 Limited Unit Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Yelwa Road, Bauchi BAUCHI 9 Abucoop Microfinance Bank Limited State Plot 251, Millenium Builder's Plaza, Hebert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Garki, Abuja ABUJA 10 Accion Microfinance Bank Limited National 4th Floor, Elizade Plaza, 322A, Ikorodu Road, Beside LASU Mini Campus, Anthony, Lagos LAGOS 11 ACE Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 3, Daniel Aliyu Street, Kwali, Abuja ABUJA 12 Achina Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Achina Aguata LGA, Anambra State ANAMBRA 13 Active Point Microfinance Bank Limited State 18A Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State AKWA IBOM 14 Ada Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Agwada Town, Kokona Local Govt. Area, Nasarawa State NASSARAWA 15 Adazi-Enu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Nkwor Market Square, Adazi- Enu, Anaocha Local Govt, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 16 Adazi-Nnukwu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Near Eke Market, Adazi Nnukwu, Adazi, Anambra State ANAMBRA 17 Addosser Microfinance Bank Limited State 32, Lewis Street, Lagos Island, Lagos State LAGOS 18 Adeyemi College Staff Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Adeyemi College of Education Staff Ni 1, CMS Ltd Secretariat, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo ONDO 19 Afekhafe Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit No. -
Deforestation in Gombe and Environs
International Journal of Research in Geography (IJRG) Volume 4, Issue 1, 2018, PP 37-44 ISSN 2454-8685 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-8685.0401006 www.arcjournals.org Human Actions and Environmental Reactions: Deforestation in Gombe and Environs Y. U. Ahmad1,*, Yahaya I.1, Bilkisu Y. Ahmed1 1Geography Department, Gombe State University, Gombe, Gombe State, (Nigeria) *Corresponding Author: Y. U. Ahmad, Geography Department, Gombe State University, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria Abstract: Deforestation refers to the depletion of three crown cover to less that 10% of its original state in any given area. When this happens, the damaging effect on the ecosystem can be enormous. The menace of deforestation in Gombe is the second major ecological problem after erosion that is threatening the area. This is so because majority of the populace resort to the utilization of woody biomass as a result of widespread poverty and also because of the over dependence on the sale of fuel wood as a means of livelihood. In addition the teeming population of the area depends on woodlands as their source of energy for cooking. As such hundreds of different tree species found in Dajin Akko and environs are completely cut down on a daily basis. The research discovered that over 35-40 loads of pick-up truck (locally known as Akori-kura) are being brought into the metropolis daily. The research focuses on the relationship between population increases due to state creation in 1996, and fuel wood price increase as a result of increased demand for fuel wood. The study shows that over 80-90% of households rely on fuel wood for cooking leading to serious environmental problems such as: loss of biodiversity, dusty weather conditions, threats to cultural survival of the populace and deforestation. -
Ibadan, Nigeria by Laurent Fourchard
The case of Ibadan, Nigeria by Laurent Fourchard Contact: Source: CIA factbook Laurent Fourchard Institut Francais de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA), University of Ibadan Po Box 21540, Oyo State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] INTRODUCTION: THE CITY A. URBAN CONTEXT 1. Overview of Nigeria: Economic and Social Trends in the 20th Century During the colonial period (end of the 19th century – agricultural sectors. The contribution of agriculture to 1960), the Nigerian economy depended mainly on agri- the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell from 60 percent cultural exports and on proceeds from the mining indus- in the 1960s to 31 percent by the early 1980s. try. Small-holder peasant farmers were responsible for Agricultural production declined because of inexpen- the production of cocoa, coffee, rubber and timber in the sive imports and heavy demand for construction labour Western Region, palm produce in the Eastern Region encouraged the migration of farm workers to towns and and cotton, groundnut, hides and skins in the Northern cities. Region. The major minerals were tin and columbite from From being a major agricultural net exporter in the the central plateau and from the Eastern Highlands. In 1960s and largely self-sufficient in food, Nigeria the decade after independence, Nigeria pursued a became a net importer of agricultural commodities. deliberate policy of import-substitution industrialisation, When oil revenues fell in 1982, the economy was left which led to the establishment of many light industries, with an unsustainable import and capital-intensive such as food processing, textiles and fabrication of production structure; and the national budget was dras- metal and plastic wares. -
(Fec) Approved Contracts October – December, 2014
FEDERAL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL (FEC) APPROVED CONTRACTS OCTOBER – DECEMBER, 2014 FEDERAL MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT NAME OF IMPLEMENTING S/N PROJECT NAME PROJECT COST SOURCE OF DATE DURATION COMPANY AGENCY LOCATION FUND 1 Contract for the Design, Messrs CNR Federal Ministry N1,111,681,250.00 2014-SURE-P 08/10/14 10 Months Manufacture and Dalian of Transport exclusive of local Appropriation Commissioning of 2No. Locomotives taxes Diesel/Electric & Rolling Locomotives with built- Stock Co. in-power cars for Limited/CCE standard gauge C C(Nigeria) (1435mm) track ex- Limited works for the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) 2 Augmentation of Messrs Federal Ministry Kano Revised Contract 2014 08/10/14 36 Months Contract for the Dantata and of Works Sum Appropriation/ Construction of Kano Sawoe N22,773,806,219.93 2015 Budget Western By-pass in Construction proposal Kano State Company (Nigeria) Limited 3 USD59,690,106.00 Prefunded by inclusive of all taxes, the at the prevailing Concessionair exchange rate at the e time of payment, for Award of Contract for Messrs the Construction of the Construction of Greenview Federal Ministry the project within Berth 21 at Terminal ‘E’ Developmen 17/12/14 18 Months of Transport Lagos the unexpired term Lagos Port Complex, t (Nigeria) of the company’s Apapa Limited Concession period of 25 years on Design, Build, Operate and transfer (DBOT) basis 4 Messrs 2014 Award of Contract for Evomec Federal Ministry Appropriation the Construction of Global of Makurdi N3,807,933,178.75 of NIWA 17/12/14 18 Months Inland River Port -
Geospatial Investigation of Groundwater Potential Zones in Kachia Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria
GEOSPATIAL INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES IN KACHIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA BY MARY EDWARDKUHIYOP DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA, NIGERIA AUGUST, 2016 Title Page GEOSPATIAL INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES IN KACHIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA BY Mary EdwardKUHIYOP B.Sc. Geology, UNIJOS (2009) M.SC./SCI/5862/2011-2012 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF A MASTER DEGREE IN REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA AUGUST, 2016 i DECLARATION I declare that the work entitled “Geospatial Investigation of Groundwater Potential Zones in Kachia Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria”has been carried out by me in the Department of Geography.The information derived from the literature has been duly acknowledged in the text and list of references provided. No part of this dissertation was previously presented for another degree or diploma at any other Institution. Mary Kuhiyop EDWARD _________________ ______________ Signature Date ii CERTIFICATION This dissertation entitled “GEOSPATIAL INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES IN KACHIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA” by Mary Kuhiyop Edward meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of Masters Degree in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System of the Ahmadu Bello University, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. Prof. E.O. Iguisi _______________ ______________ Chairman, Supervisory Committee (Signature) Date Dr. B. Akpu _______________ ______________ Member, Supervisory Committee (Signature) Date Dr. -
Final Report
-, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA RURAL ACCESS AND MOBILITY PROJECT (RAMP) FINAL REPORT CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR STUDY TO PRIORITIZE INTERVENTION AREAS IN KADUNA STATE - 1AND TO SELECT THE INITIAL ROAD PROGRAM IN SUPPORT OF SUCH PRIORITIZED AREAS STATE COORDINATING OFFICE: - NATIONAL COORDINATING OFFICE: Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU) State Project Implementation Unit (SPIU) 'Federal Department of Rural Development C/O State Ministry of Works & Transport Kaduna. - NAIC House, Plot 590, Zone AO, Airport Road Central Area, Abuja. 3O Q5 L Tel: 234-09-2349134 Fax: 234-09-2340802 CONSULTANT:. -~L Ark Consult Ltd Ark Suites, 4th Floor, NIDB House 18 Muhammadu Buhari Way Kaduna.p +Q q Tel: 062-2 14868, 08033206358 E-mail: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction 1 Scope and Procedures of the Study 1 Deliverables of the Study 1 Methodology 2 Outcome of the Study 2 Conclusion 5 CHAPTER 1: PREAMBLE 1.0 Introduction 6 1.1 About Ark Consult 6 1.2 The Rural Access and Mobility Project (RAMP) 7 1.3 Terms of Reference 10 1.3.1 Scope of Consultancy Services 10 1.3.2 Criteria for Prioritization of Intervention Areas 13 1.4 About the Report 13 CHAPTER 2: KADUNA STATE 2.0 Brief About Kaduna State 15 2.1 The Kaduna State Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy 34 (KADSEEDS) 2.1.1 Roads Development 35 2.1.2 Rural and Community Development 36 2.1.3 Administrative Structure for Roads Development & Maintenance 36 CHAPTER 3: IDENTIFICATION & PRIORITIZATION OF INTERVENTION AREAS 3.0 Introduction 40 3.1 Approach to Studies 40 -
State Action Plan Implementation and Coordination Framework
KADUNA OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP 1 OPEN GOVERNMENT STATE PARTNERSHIP ACTION PLAN - 2018-2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENT ..........................................................................................2 LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................4 FOREWORD............................................................................................................6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT..........................................................................................8 Section 1- Introduction...........................................................................................9 Preparation of the Kaduna Action Plan..................................................................11 Section 2 – Kaduna Open Government Initiative..................................................13 Fiscal Transparency...............................................................................................14 Public Procurement Law:.......................................................................................15 Improving Tax Revenue Generation.......................................................................15 Ease of Doing Business:.........................................................................................16 Access to Information.............................................................................................16 Citizens Engagement..............................................................................................16