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Measurement of Scale Efficiency in Ginger Farms in Kachia Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria: Non-Parametric Model Approach
MEASUREMENT OF SCALE EFFICIENCY IN GINGER FARMS IN KACHIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA: NON-PARAMETRIC MODEL APPROACH Umar1, H.S., Yahaya2, K. and Kachiro1, S. L 1Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University Keffi, PMB 135, Shabu-Lafia Campus, Nigeria 2Department of agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero, PMB 1144, Nigeria Abstract The study was carried out to measure scale efficiency among ginger farmers in Kachia Local Government Area of Kaduna State. A two stage sampling techniques was used to select 99 ginger farmers from whom the data for the study were collected. Data were analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and descriptive statistics. Results show that the mean values of overall TE, Pure TE and scale efficiency were 0.718, 0.804 and 0.898 respectively. Only 14 % the farms were operating on the optimal scale. While about 86% of the farms were experiencing scale inefficiency (sub-optimal scale), consisting of 47% of the farms revealing increasing return to scale and 38% exhibiting decreasing returns to scale. Therefore, it is recommended that for realization of optimal production scale in the study area, farmers operating at inefficient production scale should be encouraged to either increase farm size to address scale inefficiency from IRS, or decrease farm size to remedy scale inefficiency due to DRS. Keywords: Ginger farms, scale efficiency and DEA Introduction Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is herbaceous perennial crop grown vegetative for its spicy underground rhizomes across many climates in the world. It requires a good soil tilled for production of well-shaped rhizomes (NAERLS, 2004). -
Kaduna State in the North-West Zone, Nigeria Issue: Armed Attacks by Suspected Criminal Gangs Date: March, 2019
NEWS SITUATION TRACKING - NIGERIA ARMED ATTACKS IN NORTH-WEST ZONE Vol. 4 Location: Kaduna State in the North-West Zone, Nigeria Issue: Armed Attacks by Suspected Criminal Gangs Date: March, 2019 COMMUNITY PROFILING CRITICAL STAKEHOLDERS INCIDENT PROFILING Population: Kaduna State has a population Direct Actors: For decades, Kaduna State has been embroiled in violent communal strife that of 6,113,503 people (2006 population census). Suspected militia gang and Fulani herders. has polarized the people alonG ethnic and reliGious lines. The frequency of violence within the State has resulted in humanitarian crisis and weakened Recent 2016 estimate projects a total socio-economic activities. Additionally, recurrent violence in the State population of 12,000,000. Affected Persons: Basic Demography and Geography continues to undermine democratic governance and its dividends. As Residents of RuGa BahaGo, RuGa Daku, hiGhliGhted in WANEP Quick NEWS Update on the violence in Kaduna State of Hotspots: RuGa Ori, RuGa Haruna, RuGa Yukka (October 2018), the prevailing insecurity in the State is an indicative of an The State shares borders with Zamfara, Abubakar, RuGa Duni Kadiri, RuGa existinG suspicion between ethnic and reliGious Groups that has overtime Katsina, Kano, Bauchi, Plateau, NiGer, Shewuka, RuGa Shuaibu Yau, UnGwar strained inter-group relations and deGenerated into violence2. Nassarawa and Abuja Fct. There are 23 Local Barde, Karamai, Sikiya, Gidan Gajere, Government Areas (LGAs) in Kaduna State. Gidan Auta, Chibiya communities in Data Generated by the Kaduna State Peace Commission 3 , which has the Ethnicity: Ethnic Groups in the State include; Kajuru and neiGhbouring areas of Kachia responsibility of promotinG peaceful co-existence within the State has revealed Hausa, Fulani, Bajju, Atyap, Jaba, Adara, LGAs a total of 35 crisis between 1980 and 20174. -
Le Grand Problème Qui Se Posera À Eux Sera De Veiller À Ce Que Les Fonds Soient Investis De Façon Productive Et Efficace Pour Maintenir Leur Capacité De Remboursement
Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne Doctorat de Science politique La construction dřun discours de la corruption dans le cadre de la mondialisation Les cas du Cameroun et du Nigéria Olivier Vallée Thèse dirigée par Gilles Dorronsoro, professeur de science politique à l’université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I). Soutenance le 20 octobre 2008 Jury : Richard Banégas, Maître de conférences en science politique à l'université Paris I-Sorbonne Gilles Favarel-Garrigues, Chargé de recherche CNRS au Centre dřétudes et de recherches internationales (CERI - Sciences Po, Paris), Béatrice Hibou, Directeur de recherche CNRS au Centre dřétudes et de recherches internationales (CERI - Sciences Po, Paris), Rapporteur Jean-Pierre Warnier, Professeur émérite des Universités (Paris-V-René-Descartes), Rapporteur - 2 - REMERCIEMENTS Mes remerciements vont en premier lieu à Richard Banégas qui mřa fait, en 2005, bon accueil quand jřai voulu essayer de domestiquer bricolage conceptuel et observation éclectique des éléments du discours de la corruption dans le cadre dřune thèse de doctorat. Il mřa permis en particulier de rencontrer mon directeur de thèse Gilles Dorronsoro qui en dépit de ses nombreuses obligations a eu la bonne idée de prôner lřexercice de la comparaison, ce qui mřa permis de limiter le champ de travail et de plus de bénéficier de la connaissance politique et économiques des deux pays finalement retenus. Béatrice Hibou, pendant ce temps où je suis redevenu étudiant mřa permis, en mřinvitant à différents séminaires, de rencontrer des professeurs connus dans une vie antérieure, comme Jean-Pierre Warnier, et de découvrir des jeunes doctorants et chercheurs dont la méthode et lřaudace à la fois mřont fourni des exemples. -
Rise, Development Jingoists Is Not a Some Specie of Old Leadership That
Bulletin of Ecumenical Theology 2(2, 1989) - 3(1, 1990). THE KADUNA MAFIA AND THE CHURCH IN NIGERIA By Bala J. Takaya Many a Nigerian still asks the question "Do they reaily exist?" We therefore begin by an attempt to clear that doubt. The book, The Kaduna Mafia: A study of the Rise, Development and Consolidation of a Nigerian Power Elite � is not a fictional work. The term "Mafia" applied to the Kaduna-centric jingoists is not a mere metaphor either: for like the Italian or American Mafiosi, the real kernel of the Kaduna-oriented social formation see themselves not only as descendants of some specie of old leadership that is threatened by political extinction but, to avoid that real possibility (of extinction), also as a targeted group that must fight back by systematically extending and foisting "Northern" hegemony over the rest of the nation. The iMtimate objective is to project their par ticularistic interests and sub-culture as those of the Nigerian nation. They believe this is possible only if they can create and control a modern day caliphate, based on the Usmania tradition for Nigeria. As such, as unknown to other Nigerians, they have embarked on a vicious subterranean game of power with the long-run goal of im perial rebirth and domination. The findings of the study upon which the book is based would in deed suggest that a stronger appellation, implying a more sinister and all-embracing underground manipulations than the term "Mafia" evinces is needed, given their ultimate goal of political domination on the basis of the "Caliphal philosophy". -
Geospatial Investigation of Groundwater Potential Zones in Kachia Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria
GEOSPATIAL INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES IN KACHIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA BY MARY EDWARDKUHIYOP DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA, NIGERIA AUGUST, 2016 Title Page GEOSPATIAL INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES IN KACHIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA BY Mary EdwardKUHIYOP B.Sc. Geology, UNIJOS (2009) M.SC./SCI/5862/2011-2012 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF A MASTER DEGREE IN REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA AUGUST, 2016 i DECLARATION I declare that the work entitled “Geospatial Investigation of Groundwater Potential Zones in Kachia Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria”has been carried out by me in the Department of Geography.The information derived from the literature has been duly acknowledged in the text and list of references provided. No part of this dissertation was previously presented for another degree or diploma at any other Institution. Mary Kuhiyop EDWARD _________________ ______________ Signature Date ii CERTIFICATION This dissertation entitled “GEOSPATIAL INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES IN KACHIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA” by Mary Kuhiyop Edward meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of Masters Degree in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System of the Ahmadu Bello University, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. Prof. E.O. Iguisi _______________ ______________ Chairman, Supervisory Committee (Signature) Date Dr. B. Akpu _______________ ______________ Member, Supervisory Committee (Signature) Date Dr. -
Final Report
-, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA RURAL ACCESS AND MOBILITY PROJECT (RAMP) FINAL REPORT CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR STUDY TO PRIORITIZE INTERVENTION AREAS IN KADUNA STATE - 1AND TO SELECT THE INITIAL ROAD PROGRAM IN SUPPORT OF SUCH PRIORITIZED AREAS STATE COORDINATING OFFICE: - NATIONAL COORDINATING OFFICE: Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU) State Project Implementation Unit (SPIU) 'Federal Department of Rural Development C/O State Ministry of Works & Transport Kaduna. - NAIC House, Plot 590, Zone AO, Airport Road Central Area, Abuja. 3O Q5 L Tel: 234-09-2349134 Fax: 234-09-2340802 CONSULTANT:. -~L Ark Consult Ltd Ark Suites, 4th Floor, NIDB House 18 Muhammadu Buhari Way Kaduna.p +Q q Tel: 062-2 14868, 08033206358 E-mail: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction 1 Scope and Procedures of the Study 1 Deliverables of the Study 1 Methodology 2 Outcome of the Study 2 Conclusion 5 CHAPTER 1: PREAMBLE 1.0 Introduction 6 1.1 About Ark Consult 6 1.2 The Rural Access and Mobility Project (RAMP) 7 1.3 Terms of Reference 10 1.3.1 Scope of Consultancy Services 10 1.3.2 Criteria for Prioritization of Intervention Areas 13 1.4 About the Report 13 CHAPTER 2: KADUNA STATE 2.0 Brief About Kaduna State 15 2.1 The Kaduna State Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy 34 (KADSEEDS) 2.1.1 Roads Development 35 2.1.2 Rural and Community Development 36 2.1.3 Administrative Structure for Roads Development & Maintenance 36 CHAPTER 3: IDENTIFICATION & PRIORITIZATION OF INTERVENTION AREAS 3.0 Introduction 40 3.1 Approach to Studies 40 -
State Action Plan Implementation and Coordination Framework
KADUNA OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP 1 OPEN GOVERNMENT STATE PARTNERSHIP ACTION PLAN - 2018-2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENT ..........................................................................................2 LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................4 FOREWORD............................................................................................................6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT..........................................................................................8 Section 1- Introduction...........................................................................................9 Preparation of the Kaduna Action Plan..................................................................11 Section 2 – Kaduna Open Government Initiative..................................................13 Fiscal Transparency...............................................................................................14 Public Procurement Law:.......................................................................................15 Improving Tax Revenue Generation.......................................................................15 Ease of Doing Business:.........................................................................................16 Access to Information.............................................................................................16 Citizens Engagement..............................................................................................16 -
Report on Campaign Against Electoral Violence – 2007 Kaduna State
Report on Campaign against Electoral Violence – 2007 Kaduna State With the collaboration of Interfaith Mediation Centre/Nehemiah Foundation International NARRATIVE REPORT OF THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST ELECTORAL VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA – CAEVIN UNDER THE AUSPICES OF OXFORD UNIVERSITY & ACTION AID INTERNATIONAL, NIGERIA IMPLEMENTING PARTNER INTERAFAITH MEDIATION CENTRE, 6TH FLOOR EAST WING, HAMZA ZAYYAD HOUSE, #4. MUHAMMADU BUHARI WAY, KADUNA REPORTED BY UMAR FAROUK MOHAMMED SUBMITTED TO ACTION AID INTERNATIONAL, NIGERIA ABUJA DECEMBER, 2007 - 2 - Table of content Page Number 1. Table of content 2 2. Introduction 3 3. Campaign site 4 4. Project location in Kaduna 5 5. Treatment location 10 6. Angwan fatika 10 7. Angwan magarta (John Kaura) 11 8. Control location 11 9. Strategic planning meeting 12 10. Field visit by Dr Pedro C. Vicente & Mr. Austin Emeanua 13 11. Campaign format 14 12. Rehearsal 14 13. Campaign description 15 14. Town hall meeting 17 15. Journaling 18 16. Recallable contention 20 17. Output 21 18. Outcome 21 19. Challenges 22 20. Lesson learned 23 21. Recommendations/conclusion 23 22. Appendix - 3 - THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST ELECTORAL VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA Introduction: Electoral history in Nigeria has proved that votes do not count. Violence is used as a medium to make free and fair elections unrealistic and impossible in order for rigging to happen and ultimately to ensure that the people’s mandate does not give out to a qualified person. Electoral violence has left in its wake, culture of might is right and winner takes all. Voter apathy is also a serious aftermath of citizens’ total dissatisfaction with the violence that meet with them at polling stations during elections. -
Southern Kaduna: Democracy and the Struggle for Identity and Independence by Non-Muslim Communities in Northern Nigeria 1999- 2011
Presented at the 34th AFSAAP Conference Flinders University 2011 M. D. Suleiman, History Department, Bayero University, Kano Southern Kaduna: Democracy and the struggle for identity and Independence by Non-Muslim Communities in Northern Nigeria 1999- 2011 ABSTRACT Many non- Muslim communities were compelled to live under Muslim administration in both the pre-colonial, colonial and post colonial era in Nigeria While colonialism brought with it Christianity and western education, both of which were employed by the non-Muslims in their struggle for a new identity and independence, the exigencies of colonial administration and post- independence struggle made it difficult for non-Muslim communities to fully assert their independence. However, Nigeria’s new democratic dispensation ( i.e. Nigeria’s third republic 1999-to 2011 ) provided great opportunities and marked a turning point in the fortune of Southern Kaduna: first, in his 2003-2007 tenure, Governor Makarfi created chiefdoms ( in Southern Kaduna) which are fully controlled by the non-Muslim communities themselves as a means of guaranteeing political independence and strengthening of social-political identity of the non-Muslim communities, and secondly, the death of President ‘Yar’adua led to the emergence and subsequent election of Governor Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa in April 2011 as the first non-Muslim civilian Governor of Kaduna State. How has democracy brought a radical change in the power equation of Kaduna state in 2011? INTRODUCTION In 1914, heterogeneous and culturally diverse people and regions were amalgamated and brought together into one nation known as Nigeria by the British colonial power. In the next three years or so therefore, i.e., in 2014, the Nigerian nation will be one hundred years old. -
Kafachan Peace Declaration, the Southern Kaduna State Inter
PREAMBLE We, the parties to this Declaration are: development/cultural associations, Traditional Councils, youth, women, religious and respected opinion leaders and elders brought together by the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD), with our consent, because of our history of Inter-communal, farmer and grazer and religious violence. Southern Kaduna has had a number of experiences of violent conflict that constitute a major threat to peace and security. Electoral disputes, farmer and grazer differences in particular, have caused violence, deaths, injuries, loss of property, trauma, widows and orphans, poverty and massive displacements. The stakeholders in this Declaration are convinced that a necessary condition for establishing lasting peace in our State is the resort to dialogue to resolve conflicts. This Declaration covers content from a multi- ethnic and farmer and grazer context of communities of five Local Government Areas (LGA’s) of Southern Kaduna; Sanga, Kachia, Kaura, Zangon Kataf and Jema’a. This Declaration records agreements arrived at as a first step towards achieving lasting peace. The Southern Kaduna State Inter-Communal Dialogue: Convinced that without peace, Kaduna State, cannot consolidate unity and promote democracy and development; Convinced that dialogue and the non-resort to violence can lead to a lasting solution for Kaduna State’s Inter-communal conflicts; Reaffirms that respect for human rights is indispensable for the maintenance of peace and security in Kaduna State and that it constitutes one of the fundamental blocks for sustainable development; Further reaffirms the principles enshrined in the 1999 Nigeria constitution as amended, in particular Chapter 4, section 33, subsection 1, which says “each person has a right to life, and no one shall be deprived intentionally of his life, save in execution of the sentence of the court in respect of a criminal offence of which he has been found guilty in Nigeria”. -
Six Years of Existence of Tsangaya Schools in Kaduna State (2010-2016): an Assessment
EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies Abbreviated Key Title: EAS J Humanit Cult Stud ISSN: 2663-0958 (Print) & ISSN: 2663-6743 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-3 | Issue-1| Jan-Feb 2021 | DOI: 10.36349/easjhcs.2021.v03i01.001 Research Article Six Years of Existence of Tsangaya Schools in Kaduna State (2010-2016): An Assessment Sulaiman Salisu Muhammad* Department of Nigerian Languages and Linguistics Kaduna State University Abstract: This research is an assessment of the six years of existence of “Tsangaya Article History Schools” in Kaduna state, Nigeria. The research centers on ascertaining the achievements Received: 21.12.2020 recorded since after the implementation of the tsangaya schools. Accordingly, the research Accepted: 06.01.2021 investigates the challenges facing the implementation processes. The methodology adopted Published: 09.01.2021 in the research is a direct interview. The tsangaya schools are visited to obtain primary data Journal homepage: on the implementation status as well as the nature of running the affairs of the schools. https://www.easpublisher.com Accordingly, statistical data about the school is obtained from Federal and State Ministries of Education. The research found that there are thirty-five Quranic schools under the Quick Response Code program across the state. Also, there has been an effort to integrate formal education in such schools. The research learned that, among others, problems surrounding the program include inadequate staffing, inadequate funding, and an unconducive learning environment. Keywords: Tsangaya Schools; Almajiri; Kaduna State; Implementation; Education. Copyright © 2021 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited. -
University of California, San Diego
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Dictators, Democrats, and Development in Nigeria A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Arthur Carl LeVan, Jr. Committee in charge: Professor Clark C. Gibson, Co-Chair Professor Karen Ferree, Co-Chair Professor Ivan Evans Professor Peter Lewis Professor Phil Roeder Professor Matthew Shugart 2007 © Arthur Carl LeVan, Jr. 2007 All rights reserved. SIGNATURE PAGE The dissertation of Arthur Carl LeVan, Jr. is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm: Co-Chair Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2007 iii DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to Moni, my companion in life’s great adventures who was present at the creation. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE .........................................................................................................iii DEDICATION................................................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................................