U21 Ranking of National Higher Education Systems 2019 Universitas 21 c/o Strathcona 109 University of Birmingham Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT UK T: +44(0)121 415 8870 F: +44(0)121 415 8873 E:
[email protected] www.universitas21.com 1 U21 Ranking of National Higher Educational Systems 2018 U21 Ranking of National Higher Educational Systems 2018 2 U21_Rankings Report_Cover_0319_AW.indd 1-2 24/03/2019 20:34 U21 Ranking of National Higher Education Systems 2019 A project sponsored by Ross Williams, University of Melbourne Anne Leahy, University of Melbourne March 2019 The project is based at the Melbourne Institute: Applied Economic & Social Research University of Melbourne U21 Ranking of National Higher Education Systems 2019 1 Acknowledgements Contents The following people have played an important Executive Summary 4 role in the development of the project: Overall Table of Rankings 5 Associate Professor Ying Cheng, Graduate School of Education, 1. Introduction 6 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2. Changes in Data and Methodology from the 2018 Rankings 7 Professor Gaétan de Rassenfosse, EPFL, Switzerland 3. Measures and Results 8 Professor Sir David Greenaway, University of Nottingham 4. Methodology of Adjusting for Levels of Economic Development 18 Professor Simon Marginson, 5. Results after Adjusting for Levels of Economic Development 19 University of Oxford 6. Research Connectivity 26 The Universitas 21 Secretariat at the University of 7. Seven-year Trends 28 Birmingham has again provided valuable assistance. We especially thank Jade Bressington, 8. Concluding Remarks 32 the Director of Operations. Appendices and References 33 We are most grateful to Alfredo Yegros-Yegros and Mark Neijssel of CWTS, Leiden University, for Country Summaries 36 providing us with data measuring joint publications of universities with industry.