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U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services Historic document – Content may not reflect current scientific research, policies or practices. COOPERATIVE FISHERY UNIT REPORT FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1968 THROUGH JUNE 1969 TRAIN ING UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE DIVISION OF FISHERY SERVICES RESOURCE PUBLICATION 80 E RESl=AP-CH CENTEI"' {lBRARV WILDUF - · ' ~ ~ilill)lll~l~~ll I: S/'~~ P~ .'"'.' ~::'~ ~c·~~i E 90018774 OUNER, COL01\KUO t02 As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Depart- ment of the Interior has basic responsibilitie s for water, fish, wildlife, mineral, land, park, and recreational re- sources. Indian and Territorial affairs are ocher major concerns of America's "Department of Natural Resources." The Department works co assure the wisest choice in managing all our resources so each will ma lee its full contribution to a better United States -- now and in the future. Cover drawing by Craig P. Phillips, National Fisheries Center and Aquarium, Washington, D.C. For sole by tho Superlnumdont ol Docwncnta, U.S. Oovernmont Prlnll11& omce Wo.shln&ton, D.C. 20402 • Price 76 oont.s UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR , WALTER J . HICKEL , SECRETARY Leslie L. Glasgow, Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wi ldlif e, Parks, and Marine Resources Fish and Wildlife Service, Charles H. Meacham , Corrunissioner Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, John S. Gottschalk, Direct or COOPERATIVE FISHERY UNIT REPORT for the Period January 1968 through June 1969 A Nation-wide Cooperative Program of Training, Investigation and Application by the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, State Game and Fi s h Departments, and Colleges and Universities . DIVIS ION OF FISHERY SERVICES Willis King, Chief Prepared by Edward C. Kinney, Chief, Branch of Cooperative Fishery Units RESOURCE PUBLICATION 80 Washington, D . C. November 1969 111•11 90018774 Li.mno l oi•y s tuclc nls at lhc Ma i. nc Coopc r: ali.ve Fis her y Uni.l condu c ting wal e r: a nal y s i s . Mini..itur:e muskc llunce h.1tchc ry .1t the New Yo r:k Coopc r:ntivc Fis her:y unit. i_l CONTBNTS Page Map showing locations of the Cooperative Fishery Units • iv Introduction and summary l Cooperative Fishery Units Alabama • 2 Arizona • 3 California 5 Colorado • 7 Georgia • 10 Hawaii 13 Idaho 15 Iowa 19 Louisiana 26 Maine 28 Massachusetts • 31 Missouri 36 Montana 38 New York 41 North Carolina 45 Ohio 51 Oklahoma 52 Oregon 54 Pennsylvania 55 South Dakota 59 Utah 63 Virginia 66 Washington 70 Appendix A· Unit addresses and list of coordinating committee members • • 71 Appendix B. Publications of Unit staff and students. • • • • • • • • •• 75 . iii COOPERATIVE FISHERY UNITS Msu"""'· ll IWl ilozem•n I ~ 1111111. Brookingse. S. IWl 11'1'0. t-.:DSU ~ • ~vu•n ----,..__ WIS. t'• < 2 "- osu OIUA• Stillwater Ai'- • lltGIOIW. 0"1Cl ;. Honolulu .. .a o~H C> HAWAII Figure 1. -- Location of regional offices and cooperative fishery units. Cooperative Fishery Unit Report for the Period January 1968 through June 1969 Previous reports on the Cooperative Fishery Unit program were annual reports for each calendar year from 1963 through 1967. In order that the reports conform to the school year it was decided to have annual fiscal year reports. Consequently, this report covers the 18-month transition period from January 1968 through June 1969. The Cooperative Fishery Unit program began in 1960 with the enactment of Public Law 86-686 (74-Stat. 733). The stated purpose of the Act is "To facilitate cooperation between the Federal Government, colleges and universities, the States, and private organizations for cooperative unit programs of research and education relating to fish and wildlife and for other purposes." Each fishery unit is a cooperative undertaking involving the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, a college or university, and (with one exception) a State fish and game department. A coordinating committee, representing the participating agencies, provides general guidance to each unit. Members of the coordinating committees for each of the 23 units are given in appendix A. During. the 18-month reporting period there were 23 units in operation. The locations of the units are shown in figure 1. The mailing addresses of the units are given in appendix A. During the period from January 1968 through June 1969, unit staff members taught 77 formal courses having a total enrollment of 968 students, and 33 courses of research and thesis, involving 144 graduate students . Unit personnel served as advisors for 131 undergraduate and 232 graduate students. Graduate degrees were awarded to 80 unit students including 12 Ph.O.'s and 68 Master's degrees. The following are brief reports on the activities of the units. Abstracts or sul!lllaries of completed student work are included for most unit students who graduated during the reporting period. Unit students are defined as those advised by Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife staff members and those students receiving financial support from the Bureau. We regret that space was not available to include abstracts for most of the unit cooperators' students. Idaho unit students tracking catfish in the Kafue River, Zambia, Africa. Alabama Cooperative Fishery Unit The Alabama Cooperative Fishery Unit, located at Auburn University, has been in operation for about 2 years. The Unit Leader, Dr. John s. Ramsey, entered on duty in Hay 1967. Mr. James M. Barkuloo transferred from the Washington office of Fishery Services to the position of Assistant Leader during April 1969. During the report period the Unit supervised 1 postgraduate, 13 graduate and 5 undergraduate students. One Ph.D. and 2 B. Sc. degrees were awarded to Unit students. During the spring quarter, 1969, Dr. Ramsey taught ZY. 498, Special Problems in Fishery Management and ZY. 698, Special Problems in Fisheries. During the spring quarter, 1968, he taught ZY. 616, Systematic Ichthyology. Unit Leader studies include: a. Systematics of Notropis volucellus andJ'!. spectrunculus in eastern North America. b. Status of Fundulus albolineatus, a possibly extinct species. c . A new darter from Blk River, Tennessee. d. Biology of fishes of large rivers in Alabama and neighboring States. e. Ontogeny of five species of Micropterus, including largemouth, smallmouth, spotted, Suwannee and redeye bass. f. Suitability of rainbow trout as a winter pondfish. The Assistant Leader is interested in research on the life history of anadromous and estuarine sport fishes and the artificial culture of certain fishes. Student studies are listed in table 1 . TABLE 1.--unit students, degrees sought, and study subjects Student Degree Subject Chien, Shih Ming Ph.D. Host specificity of monogenetic trematodes in Nocomis Devaraj, K.V. Ph.D. Stomach contents of fed channel catfish in ponds Gilbert, Ronnie J. M.S . Distribution of fishes in the central Chatahoochie River drainage Hurst , Harold N. M.S . Life history of two species of Hicropterus in eastern Alabama Johnson, S.K. Ph . D. Distribution of copepods, Brgasilus , in Gulf of Mexico drainage Kilgen, Ronald H. Ph.D. Fishes as biofilters of pond water Naftel, John (Postgraduate) Fish chromosome number and morphology, and taxonomy Pagen, Francisco A. Ph.D. Pond culture of Tilapia ~ in baskets and free living Rawson, Mac V. M.S. Monogenetic trematodes on centrarchids in Lake Eufaula, Ala. Schmittou, H.R. Ph.D. catfish basket culture Sumawidjaja, K. *Ph.D. Production in populations of Tilapia ~ and :!· mossambica Wade, c. William M.S. Chromosome studies on Alabama freshwater fishes Wahlquist, Harold Ph.D. Age and growth of channel catfish, Tombigbee-Alabama R. system Williams, Ernest H. M.S. Parasites of marine fishes, vicinity of Mobile Bay, Alabama *Graduated Summary of abstract of dissertation. Kusman Sumawidjaja, Ph.D., 1969 Production in Mixed Populations of Tilapia fil!!:fil! and ..I· mossambica Nile tilapia <! · ~) and Congo tilapia <!· mossambica) were stocked together and separately in earthen ponds. Three different ratios were used when stocking the two species together. Net production at the same feeding rate was higher in mixed populations. The highest growth rate was observed in stocked male Nile tilapia, but maximum production was lower than obtained previously in monospecific cultures on the station. No hybrid ization occurred. Stomach contents were identical in both species at all sizes. Inter specific competition for available food was not critical. 2 Arizona Cooperative Fisl\ery Unit The Arizona Cooperative Fishery Unit, located at the University of Arizona in Tucson, began operations in November 1964 with the appointment of Dr. William J. McConnell as Unit Leader. The Assistant Leader, Mr. Charles D. Ziebell , joined the Unit in February 1966. During the report period the Unit supervised 5 graduate students . Four of the students received M.s. degrees. Three fishery courses were taught by Unit staff members . Unit Staff studies: Studies by the Unit Leader are chiefly concerned with the ways in which watersheds influence fisheries in small impoundments. Areas of study emphasis included import of litter and litter extracts ; the relation of run-off salts to primary and secondary produc tion; identification of extracts of oak and pine litter; and bioassays of the effect of litter tannin and other phenolics on aquatic animals. Over 30 natural tannin mixtures and related compounds have been tested. Bioassay results to date indicate no acute toxicity and little chronic toxicity to snails, tadpoles and 2 fishes at naturally occurring concentrations. The Assistant Leader continued investigations on the movements of channel catfish. Field testing was carried out on two internal ultrasonic tracking tags and an internal tempera ture reporting tag. One tag has been functioning for nine months with excellent results. A single catfish was easily located in a 180-acre lake. 'nle Assistant Leader also continued with the exotic fish weed control project.