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Rock Climbing Fundamentals Has Been Crafted Exclusively For
Disclaimer Rock climbing is an inherently dangerous activity; severe injury or death can occur. The content in this eBook is not a substitute to learning from a professional. Moja Outdoors, Inc. and Pacific Edge Climbing Gym may not be held responsible for any injury or death that might occur upon reading this material. Copyright © 2016 Moja Outdoors, Inc. You are free to share this PDF. Unless credited otherwise, photographs are property of Michael Lim. Other images are from online sources that allow for commercial use with attribution provided. 2 About Words: Sander DiAngelis Images: Michael Lim, @murkytimes This copy of Rock Climbing Fundamentals has been crafted exclusively for: Pacific Edge Climbing Gym Santa Cruz, California 3 Table of Contents 1. A Brief History of Climbing 2. Styles of Climbing 3. An Overview of Climbing Gear 4. Introduction to Common Climbing Holds 5. Basic Technique for New Climbers 6. Belaying Fundamentals 7. Climbing Grades, Explained 8. General Tips and Advice for New Climbers 9. Your Responsibility as a Climber 10.A Simplified Climbing Glossary 11.Useful Bonus Materials More topics at mojagear.com/content 4 Michael Lim 5 A Brief History of Climbing Prior to the evolution of modern rock climbing, the most daring ambitions revolved around peak-bagging in alpine terrain. The concept of climbing a rock face, not necessarily reaching the top of the mountain, was a foreign concept that seemed trivial by comparison. However, by the late 1800s, rock climbing began to evolve into its very own sport. There are 3 areas credited as the birthplace of rock climbing: 1. -
How to Big Wall Climb Want to Climb the Nose of El Capitan?
How to Big Wall Climb How to Big Wall Want to Climb The Nose of El Capitan? This is the first step-by-step aid climbing guide that takes you from your first step in an aider to the summit of El Capitan. Like anything worthwhile, big wall climbing requires hard work. That said, it’s not that difficult to get to the top of Yosemite’s El Capitan, the top prize of the world’s rock climbers. To scale El Cap you only have to free HOW TO climb 5.9 and know very basic aid climbing How to skills. The daunting challenge is to put those skills together efficiently, a trick most climbers never master. That is where this book comes in. It’s the first How To big wall book specifically BIG WALL organized and clearly designed to address the process of building big wall skills, step by step. Big Wall Climb Author Chris McNamara has climbed El Cap more than 70 times and has set several speed records there. He has climbed more than 100 CLIMB big walls, is a noted wingsuit BASE jumper and is the founder/CEO of SuperTopo, publisher of highly-regarded climbing guides for areas ranging from Alaska to Red Rocks with special attention to Yosemite. If you are a reasonably good climber psyched to do El Cap or a similar bad ass big wall, you probably can do it. Each week read a new chapter in this book and follow instructions. The objective The prize Climb The Nose of El Capitan (or similar bad ass Climbing El Cap and enjoying the process. -
Rock Climbing
Rock Climbing Phil Watts, PhD Northern Michigan University Page ii Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data Watts, Phillip Baxter, 1951– Rock climbing / Phil Watts. p. cm. — (Outdoor pursuits series) Includes index. ISBN 0873228146 1. Rock climbing. I. Title. II. Series. GV200.2.W38 1996 796.5'223—dc20 9538817 CIP ISBN: 0873228146 Copyright © 1996 by Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Except for use in a review, the reproduction or utilization of this work in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including xerography, photocopying, and recording, and in any information storage and retrieval system, is forbidden without the written permission of the publisher. An important note to readers: This is an instructional book about rock climbing, a sport that is potentially dangerous. Because of the risks involved in rock climbing, the author and publisher strongly recommend that the information provided in this book be used only to supplement qualified personal instruction from a climbing expert or guide. Developmental Editor: Julie Rhoda; Assistant Editors: Susan Moore, Kirby Mittelmeier, Ann Greenseth, John Wentworth, Sandra Merz Bott; Editorial Assistant: Jennifer Hemphill; Copyeditor: Michael Ryder; Proofreader: Jim Burns; Indexer: Barbara E. Cohen; Typesetters: Stuart Cartwright and Ruby Zimmerman; Text Designer: Keith Blomberg; Layout Artist: Stuart Cartwright; Photo Editor: Boyd LaFoon; Photographer (interior): Richard Etchberger, unless otherwise noted; Photographer (cover): Daniel Levison/Vertical Imagery; Cover Designer: Jack Davis; Illustrator: Thomas • Bradley Illustration & Design Human Kinetics books are available at special discounts for bulk purchase. Special editions or book excerpts can also be created to specification. -
GEAR SPECIAL Edited by Dave Durkan Modern Ropes for Modern Folks by Chris Gore
GEAR SPECIAL Edited by Dave Durkan Modern Ropes For Modern Folks by Chris Gore For many mountaineers and rock climbers the two main rope specifications presently supplied by manufacturers are the number of UIAA test falls the rope can sustain and the price, the latter often being the deciding factor when purchasing. There is a host of technical information av ailable, at trade or organisation level, but what little actually filters through to the end user is either incomplete, self-serving or presented as complex specifications and ta bles. Although of great value, this data needs to be fully understood by "modern" climbers, who are using ropes in ways outside the scope of the original tests. The question thus arises: are these tests still pertinent today, or should they be re-evaluated and extended to encompass today's usage? Another most important aspect is the life expectancy of the rope, which depends as much upon the user as the user relies upon the rope. This is a grey area of our knowledge and a question that can never be fully answered. Rope Construction There are two main types of climbing rope: hawser laid and kernmantle. The former has an open braided construction, and has gener ally fallen into disuse by serious climbers in favour of the superior handling and technical qualities of kernmantle. In view of this, this article will only deal with kernmantle ropes. The name kernmantle describes the two main parts of the rope (a direct translation from its German name is "core-sheath"). The material used in the construction of both core and sheath is known as "nylon 6". -
Mountain Climbing School Manual
Mountain Climbing School Manual A Free and Public Domain Introduction to Mountaineering Technique from the Santiam Alpine Club www.SantiamAlpineClub.org consequential damages, or any the Mountain Climbing School Manual. , School Manual is permitted. Changes are notpermitted. In no is permitted. Changes School Manual le for any special, indirect or or in connection with or in connection , Quick Quiz arising from use of , A carabiner is: { A person who lives in the Caribbean { An oblong metal ring with a spring clip Find the answer on a following page. eventAlpineClub shallSantiam or the contributors the liab be Copyleft: DistributingCopyleft: the Mountain verbatim copies of Climbing damages whatsoever Climbing Safety Depends On You Mountaineering techniques develop and vary from a few fundamental techniques. As an introductory text, the Mountain Climbing School Manual presents basic techniques. Readers will develop their own variations of the techniques as they gain experience. Besides advanced techniques, wider aspects of mountaineering safety are not covered like the most common way to die in the wilderness, hypothermia. The Mountain Climbing School Manual introduces only a single aspect of climbing safety, mountaineering techniques. Prospective mountaineers should expect years of learning subjects like alpine weather, snow and rock conditions, route finding and first aid. Accidents resulting in injury and death do occur in outdoor activities. Mountaineering, hiking and other outdoor activities are dangerous. Responsible climbers accept the risk of such activities and undertake them on their own responsibility. Before joining an activity, responsible climbers know the hazards and judge for themselves if they have the knowledge, practiced skills and physical condition to participate safely. -
Page 1 of 10 Touchstone Climbing: Glossary
Touchstone Climbing: Glossary Page 1 of 10 Home > More Info > Glossary Baffled by all the lingo that gets bantered around back and forth in the gym or at your local climbing destination of choice? Well, here's a guide to all that mumbo-jumbo, so that even if you can't climb your way out of bed without aiders, you'll at least sound really cool while you lie there. The standard disclaimers about how dangerous climbing is and how unreliable anything you read anywhere apply here as well. This index is far from definitive (and probably far from accurate). It is here for your enjoyment and to possibly shed some light, though we don't mind a little obfuscation now and again either. Various parts have been adapted and pilfered from sources found hither and yon, though we have tried to make all entries at least partially original. So please dive on in and explore, but remember that responsibility for safe climbing is your own. A-B C-D E-G H-O P-R S-T U-Z Aid Climbing Ascending the rock by using fixed or placed protection as a means of progressing up the rock face, as opposed to free climbing. Referrred to as sixth class climbing in the Yosemite/Tahquitz rating system. Aider A ladder made of webbing and attached to ascenders, used in aid climbing. You should avoid using the original French word, étrier, unless your accent is impeccable. The French will scoff at you, and everyone else will think you're a pretentious poser. -
Accidents in North American Climbing 2018 Accidents in North American Climbing
ACCIDENTS IN NORTH AMERICAN CLIMBING 2018 ACCIDENTS IN NORTH AMERICAN CLIMBING KNOW THE ROPES: SAFER 4TH CLASS ACCIDENTS In North American Climbing 2018 Volume 11 | Number 3 | Issue 71 AMERICAN ALPINE CLUB GOLDEN, COLORADO ALPINE CLUB OF CANADA CANMORE, ALBERTA CONTENTS 6 Preface FEATURE ARTICLES 8 Know the Ropes: Safer 4th Class 16 Danger Zones: Mt. Hood ACCIDENTS & ANALYSIS 22 United States 110 Canada ESSENTIALS 33 Lower Leg Injuries 83 Evacuate an Injured Patient 113 Avalanche Response TABLES 120 Annual Data Summary Front Cover: Ridge climbing in the High Sierra. Photo by Ken Etzel | kenetzelphoto.com. Back Cover: zColorado Flight for Life in action. © 2018 The American Alpine Club All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any infor- mation and retrieval systems, without permission from the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-9998556-1-4; (e-book) 978-0-9998556-3-8. Manufactured in the United States. Published by the American Alpine Club, 710 Tenth Street, Suite 100, Golden, CO, 80401, www. americanalpineclub.org. WARNING! The activities described within Accidents in North American Climbing (ANAC)—including but not limited to: rock climbing, ice climbing, mountaineering, backcountry skiing, or any other outdoor activity—carry a significant risk of personal injury or death. The owners, staff, contributors, and volunteers that create this publication recommend that you DO NOT participate in these activities unless you are an expert, have sought or obtained qualified professional instruction or guidance, are knowledgeable about the risks involved, and are willing to assume personal responsibility for all the risks associated with these activities. -
Issue 13 Spring '99 £2.00 Free to All Bmc Members
ISSUE 13 SPRING '99 FREE TO ALL BMC MEMBERS £2.00 8165_Summit_13_Cover.p65 1 17/02/99, 14:04 FOREWORD Balanced Summits I wonder how many BMC members ing the interests of sport. agree with Richard Parry when he said, At the Countryside Commission confer- “It’s time to look at the whole structure. ence Environment Minister Michael It’s run by an unwieldy committee struc- Meacher was also calling for a more inte- ture which is positively labyrinthine. It’s grated approach. An announcement of the not sleek and certainly not appropriate Government’s intentions following the con- for the next millennium”. Or Bert sultation on access to the open country- Millichip when he said “The structure side in England and Wales is due at about needs a major overhaul… there’s no doubt the time this issue of Summit will be dis- the set up is Victorian.” The BMC tributed. However, at the conference Mr “unwieldy…labyrinthine…Victorian”; Meacher reiterated how impor- can this be true? Well, perhaps not be- tant the Government viewed cause Mr Parry and Mr Millichip were sport and recreation in the coun- respectively the former Premier League tryside and that “some form of CEO and Football Association Chairman access legislation is needed”. He and were commenting on the so called loan also stressed that access arrange- for votes scandal at the FA. National bod- ments need to be both flexile and ies for sport need to strike a balance be- practicable and that any changes tween an empowered executive and ac- had to be in steps. -
Highland Outcrops South History
HIGHLAND OUTCROPS SOUTH, 2016 - HISTORY © The Scottish Mountaineering Club HIGHLAND OUTCROPS SOUTH This is the long awaited update to the Highland Outcrops (1998) guidebook. Highland Outcrops South covers crags south of Inverness and the Great Glen, including outcrops in Arrochar, Mid Argyll, Mull of Kintyre, Ardgour and Ardnamurchan. The popular crags of Craig a Barns, Glen Nevis, Binnein Shuas and Creag Dubh are updated and the guide includes over 50 new crags, covering some 700 new routes. 2500 routes, 95 action photos, 25 maps and 170 crag diagrams. www.smc.org.uk/publications/climbing/highland-outcrops-south HISTORY Due to the limited space available in the guide we present the various crag histories as a digital offering. Craig a Barns Apart from some early unrecorded ascents by Alistair Cram and J.H.B.Bell, the exploration and development of the cliffs on Craig a Barns came in 1957 at the hands (and feet) of Perth School friends Robin Campbell and Paul Brian. Using Brian's home in Birnam as a base at weekends, the young duo made several fine discoveries on the crags that were at that time almost hidden amongst the thickly wooded hillsides. Polney saw their first routes, despite it being quite vegetated. Twisted Rib (VD), Consolation Corner (S) and Kestrel Crack (S) followed cleaner areas of rock and a year later the now classic Ivy Crack (VS), their first VS and climbed just as night fell, all succumbed in Woolworth's gym shoes! In 1959 they were exploring the other crags on the hillside and accounted for a couple of the easier lines on Upper Cave Crag and seven routes on Lower Cave Crag, but they concentrated mainly on Polney and Campell accounted for further ascents here of Terminal Buttress (HS), Beech Wall (HS), Bollard Buttress (S) and the most popular route at the crag, The Wriggle (VS). -
Rock Climbing Fundamentals Essential Terms, TechniquEs
Rock Climbing Fundamentals Essential Terms, Techniques, and Tips for the New Climber A M O JA G EAR P UBLICATION 2 Disclaimer Rock climbing is an inherently dangerous activity; severe injury or death can occur. The content in this eBook is not a substitute for learning from an experienced guide or mentor. Moja Outdoors, Inc. may not be held responsible for any injury or death that may occur upon reading this material. Copyright © 2017 Moja Outdoors, Inc. Unless credited otherwise, photographs are property of Michael Lim. Other images are from online sources that allow for commercial use with attribution provided. 3 About Words: Sander DiAngelis Images: Michael Lim, @murkytimes Please conserve paper. Do not print this publication. Edition 1.2 This is an evolving publication. Find new editions here. Links in this publication may break; if you spot any errors, shoot us an email: [email protected] Please share this PDF. 4 More topics at mojagear.com/content Table of Contents 1. A Brief History of Climbing 2. Styles of Climbing 3. An Overview of Climbing Gear 4. Introduction to Common Climbing Holds 5. Basic Technique for New Climbers 6. Belaying Fundamentals 7. Climbing Grades, Explained 8. General Tips and Advice for New Climbers 9. Your Responsibility as a Climber 10. A Simplified Climbing Glossary 11. Useful Bonus Materials Michael Lim 5 6 A Brief History of Climbing Prior to the evolution of modern rock climbing, the most daring ambitions revolved around peak-bagging in alpine terrain. The concept of climbing a rock face, not necessarily reaching the top of the mountain, was a foreign concept that seemed trivial by comparison. -
Harvard Mountaineering 30
HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING Number 30 JANUARY • 2 0 1 9 THE HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING CLUB CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING NUMBER 30 JANUARY, 2 0 1 9 THE HARVARD MOUNTAINEERING CLUB CAMBRIDGE, MASS. Photo, Peter McCarthy To those who came before us and turned this affair of the soul into the best damned HMC we could imagine, and in whose steps we hope to follow. Photo, Paul Moorcroft In Memoriam Photo, David Linnett Nick Russell August 28th, 1992 - August 31, 2016 5 Photo, Palatino Family Landen Palatino December 30, 2007 - August 27, 2017 6 Photo, Jacob Raab Matthew T. Reed February 11, 1991 - October 11, 2017 7 Club Officers 2013 - 2014 2016 - 2017 President: EMILY BURKE President: RORY BROWN Vice President: DAN BRADLEY Vice President: ALEX FIshER Secretary: NATE HERMAN Treasurer: NIchOLAS JOSEph Treasurer: HEnnEY SULLIVAN Cabin Liaison: BRIAnnA BESWICK Cabin Liaison: GRAM SLATTERY Librarian: ALAR AINLA Librarian: ADRIAN PFORZHEIMER Gear Tsar: VLADISLAV SEVOSTIANOV Gear Tsar: DAVID HU Wall Liaison: WILLIAM BLOXHAM AARON MARKOWITZ Wall Liaison: CLAIRE STOLZ 2017 - 2018 President: RORY BROWN 2014-2015 Vice President: VLADISLAV SEVOSTIANOV President: HEnnEY SULLIVAN Treasurer: JOEY BALDWIN Vice President: CLAIRE STOLZ Cabin Liaison: BRIAnnA BESWICK Secretary: NATE HERMAN Librarian: MINA MITREVA Treasurer: AARON MARKOWITZ Gear Tsar: KAYLA HOLLIngsWORTH Cabin Liaison: GRAM SLATTERY OLENKA JAIN Librarian: DAVID HU Wall Liaison: ELIJAH FRYDMAN Gear Tsar: RAJKO RADOVANOVIC WILLIAM BLOXHAM 2018 - 2019 (Current) NIchOLAS JOSEph President: -
Belaying the Leader Unanchored
Belaying the Leader Unanchored It’s good to have your thoughts, beliefs, and practices challenged. The recent revelation that the climbing gym I frequent does not permit the anchoring of lead belayers has caused me to re- evaluate the practice. I went back through all of my climbing magazines and climbing books to research the topic of belaying. As always, when you carefully review a subject, you think you understand, you end up learning or re-learning many things that you knew, or thought you did. The following represents all the references I came up with on the subject and the Newsgroup postings and emails I received in response to posting the question to as many climbing discussion groups and organizations as I could find. Literature References on the subject of belaying a climber Advanced Rock Climbing by John Long and Craig Luebben Page 95 Belaying the Leader Some rules are made to be broken: belay rules are not. In review, the belay rules are; never take your brake hand off the rope; stay alert and focused on the climber; have bombproof belay anchors and tie yourself in tight, in line with the anticipated direction of pull; … Page 96 Stance The belayer should always have a secure and comfortable stance. In extreme circumstances where good anchors cannot be found, brace your feet against a rock, sit your body in a depression, or wedge it in a crack to bolster the belay. … Page 97 Suck it Up Sometimes you want to take in rope if the leader falls, especially if the last protection is far below and he's in danger of decking.