Vezérfonalunk - Halállistával

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Vezérfonalunk - Halállistával Vezérfonalunk - halállistával Említettük már, hogy széles körű gyűjtőmunkánk mellett kitűzött feladatunk elérésében két bátor római katolikus pap vizsgálódásai kínálták írásunk számára a legértékesebb ve­ zérfonalat. Szűcs Márton, nyugalmazott bácsszöUősi esperesplébános és Kovács József, nyugalmazott martonosi plébános életük utolsó esztendeit arra szánták, hogy a bácskai domushistóri- ák bejegyzett adatai és a bátrabb hívek emlékezései alapján összegyűjtsék az 1944 őszén ártatlanul kivégzett bácskai ma­ gyarok adatait. Hagyatékuknak a Halottak hallgatása - requiem címet adták, s a címbe belefoglalták saját fizikai félelmüket is, midőn összefoglalásuk nyilvánosságra hozatalát csak haláluk után­ ra engedélyezték. Az adatgyűjtés, a jugoszláv államvédelmi szervek s a máig érdekelt hatóságok életveszélyes tilalmai miatt, a legnagyobb titkolózás mellett folyt. További nehézséget jelentett, hogy a legtöbb bácskai köz­ ségben a megfélemlített magyarok csak nagyon hiányos, hézagos nyilvántartást vezettek (Csurog, Újvidék, Zsablya, Szenttamás, Zombor, Szabadka). Ezeknek a helységeknek adatait a reánk maradt kimutatás „kb" = körülbelül jelzése kíséri. A másik csoportba azok a helységek kerültek, ahol a hely­ béli emlékezők pár tíznyi pontossággal meg tudták állapítani az áldozatok számát. Ezek az „mp" = megközelítőleg pontos jelzést viselik. Azok a többnyire kisebb falvak, ahol név és szám szerínt emlékezni tudtak halottaikra, a „p" (pontos) jelölést kapták. Jelzéseink a két áldozatos életű katolikus lelkésztől szár- máznak, valamint az összeállítás is, amelyet az ő szerkeszté­ sükben adunk a szerb községelnevezések sorrendjében. A kimutatás az 1941 és 1944 körül elesett és kivégzett szerbekről, kommunistákról és zsidókról a jugoszláv szervek által összesített adatokat közli. Az 1944-ben kivégzett magyarok adatai a két plébános gyűjtésének eredményét mutatják. A kimutatás nyolc oszlopban tárja fel az adatokat, a vizs­ gálódások eredményeit. A helységneveken túl, a 2-6. oszlop adataiban bizonyos szubjektivitás csaknem mindenütt felté­ telezhető. Az összesítő kimutatás oszlopai: 1. a helység neve, 2. az 194l-es, a honvédek bevonulásakor elesett szerb ellenállók száma, 3. az internálás közben elpusz­ tultak száma 1941 és 1944 között, 4. az újvidéki kémelhárító- ban kiszenvedettek száma, 5. a razziák folyamán kivégzettek száma, 6. az összes áldozat száma 1941-től 1944-ig, 7. a megtorlásnál lemészárolt ártatlan magyarok száma, 8. a gyűjtött adatok pontosságának minősítése. A hetedik oszlopban sok a kérdőjel. Ezek mögött a kérdő­ jelek mögött sok esetben felderítetlen s bevallatlan áldozatok gyásza rejtőzik a föld alatt. Külön gyűjtésünk eredményeként szövegünkben több ilyen kérdőjelet saját adatainkkal feloldottunk. A helységnevek listája Bácskán kívüli magyarlakta közsé­ geket is felsorol. Ada 17 _ 2 _ 19 16 Adorján 58 Alel. Sentíé - 4-6 -3 - 4-9 Apaün - - 30-0 Bács - -3 - - -3 B.palánka/Palánka 5 5 300 B.topolya/Topolya 7-0 - - 70 360 B. Breg/Béreg 3 3 B. Breslovac/Szilberek - - - B. Gracac/Szenlfiilöp _ _ _ _ 240 B. Monostor/Monosiorszeg 1 1 2 ? _ _ B. Pelrovac/Petrőc 1 9 10 ? B. Vinogradi/Bácsszőlős - - 12 B. Gradiste/Bácsföldvár 7 _ 7 _ 14 70 B. Petr. Selo/Pétcrréve 4 _ 6 _ 10 600 8 25 - - 33 80 gr 7 I 40 206 253 500 2 2 ? Becej/Óbecsc - - - Beli Manaslir/Pélmonostor _ _ _ _ _ 8 Bezdan _ _ _ _ 20 _ Bodjani/Bogyán _ 2 _ 2 ? _ Bolman/Bolmány _ _ _ _ _ ló Budisava/Tiszakálmánralva Buklin/Dunabökény 13 _ _ 13 ? Crvenka/Cscrvcnka _ 10 Cantavir/Csantavér - - - - - Conoplja/Csonoplya Curog/Csurog Darda Dcronje/Demve D. Sv. Iván/Urszenüván Dorodovo/Doroszló DuboSevica/Dályok Djurdjevo/Sajkásgyörgye Feketic/Bácsfeketehcgy Futog/Futak Gloian/Dunagálos Hoigos Kac/Káty Kanjiia/Magyarkanizsa Kelebia Kisai/Kiszács Kovilj/Alsókabol Kniifíc/Vepród Kula/Kula Kulpin/Kölpény Kupusina/Bácskertes Lalic/Liliomos Lok/Sajkáslak Mali IdoS/Kishegyes MarionoS/Marionos Mol/Mohol M<A>rin/Mozsor Nadalj/Nádalja Novi Sad/Újvidék Paiir/Pacsér Palic/Palicsfiirdó Parage/Parrag Pivnicc/Pincéd Plavna/Palona é Sivac/Szivács Sombor/Zombor Stapar/Sztapár St. Moravica/Bí Sv. Miletic/Nemesmilitics Sajkás Sove/Ósóvé Tavankút Temerin Titel Tornjos/Tornyos - - - - - - P Tolovo Selo/Tótfalu 1 - 1 - ? Tresnjevac ! - - I - 13 P Túrja 5 5 ? Vajska/Vajszka - - - 8 Vrbas/Újvcrbász 5 3 10 P Vilovo/Tündéres : 1 63 64 ? Zmajevo/Ókcr 1 1 2 P Zmajcvac/Vörösmart - 1 - 1 -? 2abalj/Zsablya - - 29 381- 610 2 000 kb Odzaci/Hódság - 183 P összesen 87-6 21-9 40-4 313-0 462-9 34 491 tO A községek névsora a Halottak hallgatása című munkából számozik összesített kimutatás az 1941 és 1944 között Bácskában eltűnt szer­ bekről és zsidókról: A honvédség bevonulásakor elesett 876 ember Deportálás közben meghalt 219 ember Az újvidéki kémelhárítóban kiszenvedett 404 ember Az 1942-i razziában kivégeztek 3130 embert összesen életűket vesztették 4629 ember Gyűjtőtáborba vittek 7865 embert Kényszermunkára vittek 2116 embert Kényszermozgósítottak 1677 embert összesen meghurcoltak 11658 embert Forrásmunka: Zloáni okupatora u Vojvodini, I. kötet, Novi Sad, 1946. Kötelességszerűen közöljük az 1946-ban hevenyében készült jugoszláv veszteség-összesítést. Számadatai nem állják ki minden ponton a rendelkezésre álló magyar hivatalos ada­ tokkal az összehasonlítást. Az 1944. őszi magyar veszteségek, mint láttuk, 34 491 áldozattal összegezhetők. Ha a megvizsgáladan, megkérde- zetlen, kérdőjelekkel bizonytalanná tett negyven község va­ lószínű kivégzett ezreit hozzáadjuk halállistánkhoz, számuk bizonyára meghaladja a negyvenezret. Az 1944 végén kivégzett római katolikus papok és szerzeUsek: Ferences szerzetesek: 1. Berger Antal, Tavankút 1. Keresztes Krizosztom, 2. Dupp Bálint, Csurog 2. Kovács Kristóf Újvidéki 3. Göncöl Pál, Sing rendház és 4. Köves István, Mosorin 3. Fleisz Ferenc, szabadkai 5. Novotny József, Plevna rendház 6. Petrányi Ferenc, Becse 7. Plank Ferenc, Szivác 8. Szabó Dénes, Tótfalu 9. Takács Ferenc, Péterréve 10. Varga Lajos, Mohol 11. Virág István, Horgos 12. Wemer Mihály, Martonos .
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