AT Commands Reference Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AT Commands Reference Guide SocketModem® HSDPA MultiModem® iCell MultiModem® rCell AT Commands Reference Guide Copyright and Technical Support AT Commands for Multi-Tech HSDPA Modems Embedded Wireless HSDPASocketModem® (MTSMC-H) Embedded Wireless HSDPA SocketModem® USB (MTSMC-H-U) MultiModem® iCell (MTCMR-H) MultiModem® rCell (MTCBA-H-EN2) PN S000453C, Revision C Copyright This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior expressed written permission from Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2008-2010, by Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Furthermore, Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. to notify any person or organization of such revisions or changes. Revisions Revision Level Date Description A 06/30/08 Initial release (based on Siemens document version 02.050, May 9, 2008). 07/23/08 Removed voice and audio commands. B 01/15/09 Add MultiModem® iCell (MTCMR-H) and MultiModem® rCell (MTCBA- H- EN2) to the list of products that use these commands. C 03/10/10 Clarified defaults in AT&C and AT&D. Changed Technical Support statement. Trademarks MultiModem, SocketModem, and the Multi-Tech logo are registered trademarks of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. World Headquarters Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. 2205 Woodale Drive Mounds View, Minnesota 55112 Phone: 763-785-3500 or 800-328-9717 Fax: 763-785-9874 Internet Address: http://www.multitech.com Technical Support Please refer to the Copyright/Technical Support page in the product User Guide or Developer Guide. Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. AT Commands for HSDPA Modems (S000453C) 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents Chapter 1 – Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Scope of the Document ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Related Documents ............................................................................................................................................ 6 1.3 Abbreviations and Acronyms .............................................................................................................................. 6 1.4 AT Command Interpreter .................................................................................................................................... 7 1.5 AT Command Syntax ......................................................................................................................................... 8 1.6 Supported Character Sets .................................................................................................................................. 9 1.7 Communication between Customer Application and Multi-Tech Wireless Modem ........................................... 14 1.8 Unsolicited Result Code (URC) Presentation ................................................................................................... 14 1.9 Errors and Messages ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 2 – Configuration Commands ................................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 AT&F Set All Current Parameters to Manufacturer Defaults .......................................................................... 16 2.2 AT&V Display Current Configuration .............................................................................................................. 16 2.3 ATQ Set Result Code Presentation Mode ...................................................................................................... 17 2.4 ATV Set Result Code Format Mode ............................................................................................................... 17 2.5 ATX Set CONNECT Result Code Format and Call Monitoring....................................................................... 18 2.6 ATZ Set all Current Parameters to the Default Configuration ......................................................................... 18 2.7 AT+CFUN Set Phone Functionality ................................................................................................................ 19 2.8 AT+CMEE Mobile Equipment Error Message Format .................................................................................... 20 2.9 AT+CSCS Select TE Character Set ............................................................................................................... 22 2.10 AT+GCAP Request Complete TA Capabilities List ...................................................................................... 22 2.11 AT^SCFG Extended Configuration Settings ................................................................................................. 23 2.12 AT^SMSO Switch off Mobile Station ............................................................................................................ 28 2.13 AT^SUSB USB Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 28 Chapter 3 – Status Control Commands .................................................................................................................................. 33 3.1 AT^SIND Extended Indicator Control ............................................................................................................. 33 3.2 AT+CEER Extended Error Report .................................................................................................................. 37 3.3 AT+CPAS Mobile Equipment Activity Status .................................................................................................. 40 3.4 AT+WS46 Select Wireless Network ............................................................................................................... 40 Chapter 4 – Serial Interface Control Commands ................................................................................................................... 41 4.1 AT\Q Flow Control .......................................................................................................................................... 41 4.2 AT&C Set Data Carrier Detect (DCD) Mode .................................................................................................. 41 4.3 AT&D Set Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Line Mode ........................................................................................ 41 4.4 AT&S Set Data Set Ready (DSR) Line Mode ................................................................................................. 42 4.5 ATE Enable Command Echo.......................................................................................................................... 42 4.6 AT+IPR Set Local Bit Rate ............................................................................................................................. 42 4.7 AT^SQPORT Query Port Type ....................................................................................................................... 43 Chapter 5 – Security Commands ............................................................................................................................................ 44 5.1 AT+CLCK Facility Lock .................................................................................................................................. 44 5.2 AT+CPIN PIN Authentication ......................................................................................................................... 47 5.3 AT+CPWD Change Password ....................................................................................................................... 49 Chapter 6 – Identification Commands .................................................................................................................................... 51 6.1 ATI Display Product Identification Information ................................................................................................ 51 6.2 AT+CGMI Request Manufacturer Identification .............................................................................................. 51 6.3 AT+GMI Request Manufacturer Identification ................................................................................................ 51 6.4 AT+CGMM Request Model Identification ....................................................................................................... 52 6.5 AT+GMM Request Model Identification .......................................................................................................... 52 6.6 AT+CGMR Request Revision Identification of Software Status ..................................................................... 52 6.7 AT+GMR Request Revision Identification of Software Status ........................................................................ 53 6.8 AT+CGSN Request International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) .............................................................. 53 6.9 AT+GSN Request International Mobile Equipment Identity
Recommended publications
  • The USB to RS232 Adapter Converts a USB Port Into RS232 Serial Port Allowing You to Connect to Monitor and Control Your Serial Devices
    Model: ATZ UC232 Description: USB to RS-232 Adapter The USB to RS232 Adapter converts a USB port into RS232 serial port allowing you to connect to monitor and control your serial devices. Works with digital camera, cell phone, PDA, modem, mouse, GPS, ISDN terminal adapter etc. It is cost-effective but high performance such as remote wake-up & power-on-reset is widely recommended by serial device manufacturers. For its high durability, hot plug- and-play operation, computer OS compatibility, via data transfer rate up to 250kbps; it is most applicable to industrial environments (no IRQs requirement) and simple desktop installations. Features: • Supports full duplex asynchronous serial device to USB host • Supports various serial devices like modems, PDAs, cellular phone, digital cameras, card readers, ISDN terminal adapter etc. pg. 1 All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. © Copyright ATZ 2013 Model: ATZ UC232 Description: USB to RS-232 Adapter • Easy plug & play installation. • Fully compatible with USB specification 1.1 and 2.0 • Supports the standard RS-232 serial interface • Supports automatic handshake mode • Supports data transfer rate up to 250kbps • Supports remote wake-up and intelligent power-on-reset • Provides dual buffers for upstream and downstream data transferring • No IRQ resource required • Bus powered – no external power adapter required System Requirements - Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP/Vista/7/8/8.1/10 or higher - Mac OS 8.6/9.x/10x or higher, Linux - AMD or Intel Pentium 133MHZ or higher graded CPU Specifications: Model No. ATZ-UC232 Chip Prolific Spee d 1.5/ 12 Mbps LED 3 Upstream USB Type A Male Connector Device DB-9 Pin Male Power Mode Bus Cable Length 1.1m Housing Molding (PVC) Package contents: 1x USB to Serial Adapter 1x CD driver Warranty: 2 Years Warranty is effective from the date of original delivery.
    [Show full text]
  • AT Command User Guide 80591ST10886A Rev
    LN940 SERIES AT Command User Guide 80591ST10886A Rev. 1.4 – 2018-04-05 ] 7 .201 Mod. 0806 2017-01 Rev.6 01 [ SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE NOTICES LIST While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Telit assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or omissions. Telit reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Telit does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Telit products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Telit intends to announce such Telit products, programming, or services in your country. COPYRIGHTS This instruction manual and the Telit products described in this instruction manual may be, include or describe copyrighted Telit material, such as computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the Italy and other countries preserve for Telit and its licensors certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted material.
    [Show full text]
  • Lab - Observing DNS Resolution (Instructor Version) Instructor Note: Red Font Color Or Gray Highlights Indicate Text That Appears in the Instructor Copy Only
    Lab - Observing DNS Resolution (Instructor Version) Instructor Note: Red font color or Gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only. Objectives Part 1: Observe the DNS Conversion of a URL to an IP Address Part 2: Observe DNS Lookup Using the Nslookup Command on a Web Site Part 3: Observe DNS Lookup Using the Nslookup Command on Mail Servers Background / Scenario The Domain Name System (DNS) is invoked when you type a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), such as http://www.cisco.com, into a web browser. The first part of the URL describes which protocol is used. Common protocols are Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer (HTTPS), and File Transfer Protocol (FTP). DNS uses the second part of the URL, which in this example is www.cisco.com. DNS translates the domain name (www.cisco.com) to an IP address to allow the source host to reach the destination host. In this lab, you will observe DNS in action and use the nslookup (name server lookup) command to obtain additional DNS information. Work with a partner to complete this lab. Required Resources 1 PC (Windows 7, Vista, or XP with Internet and command prompt access) Part 1: Observe the DNS Conversion of a URL to an IP Address a. Click the Windows Start button, type cmd into the search field, and press Enter. The command prompt window appears. b. At the command prompt, ping the URL for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) at www.icann.org. ICANN coordinates the DNS, IP addresses, top-level domain name system management, and root server system management functions.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Performance Task Summary Explanation
    Lab Report: 11.2.5 Manage Files Your Performance Your Score: 0 of 3 (0%) Pass Status: Not Passed Elapsed Time: 6 seconds Required Score: 100% Task Summary Actions you were required to perform: In Compress the D:\Graphics folderHide Details Set the Compressed attribute Apply the changes to all folders and files In Hide the D:\Finances folder In Set Read-only on filesHide Details Set read-only on 2017report.xlsx Set read-only on 2018report.xlsx Do not set read-only for the 2019report.xlsx file Explanation In this lab, your task is to complete the following: Compress the D:\Graphics folder and all of its contents. Hide the D:\Finances folder. Make the following files Read-only: D:\Finances\2017report.xlsx D:\Finances\2018report.xlsx Complete this lab as follows: 1. Compress a folder as follows: a. From the taskbar, open File Explorer. b. Maximize the window for easier viewing. c. In the left pane, expand This PC. d. Select Data (D:). e. Right-click Graphics and select Properties. f. On the General tab, select Advanced. g. Select Compress contents to save disk space. h. Click OK. i. Click OK. j. Make sure Apply changes to this folder, subfolders and files is selected. k. Click OK. 2. Hide a folder as follows: a. Right-click Finances and select Properties. b. Select Hidden. c. Click OK. 3. Set files to Read-only as follows: a. Double-click Finances to view its contents. b. Right-click 2017report.xlsx and select Properties. c. Select Read-only. d. Click OK. e.
    [Show full text]
  • NETSTAT Command
    NETSTAT Command | NETSTAT Command | Use the NETSTAT command to display network status of the local host. | | ┌┐────────────── | 55──NETSTAT─────6─┤ Option ├─┴──┬────────────────────────────────── ┬ ─ ─ ─ ────────────────────────────────────────5% | │┌┐───────────────────── │ | └─(──SELect───6─┤ Select_String ├─┴ ─ ┘ | Option: | ┌┐─COnn────── (1, 2) ──────────────── | ├──┼─────────────────────────── ┼ ─ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ | ├─ALL───(2)──────────────────── ┤ | ├─ALLConn─────(1, 2) ────────────── ┤ | ├─ARp ipaddress───────────── ┤ | ├─CLients─────────────────── ┤ | ├─DEvlinks────────────────── ┤ | ├─Gate───(3)─────────────────── ┤ | ├─┬─Help─ ┬─ ───────────────── ┤ | │└┘─?──── │ | ├─HOme────────────────────── ┤ | │┌┐─2ð────── │ | ├─Interval─────(1, 2) ─┼───────── ┼─ ┤ | │└┘─seconds─ │ | ├─LEVel───────────────────── ┤ | ├─POOLsize────────────────── ┤ | ├─SOCKets─────────────────── ┤ | ├─TCp serverid───(1) ─────────── ┤ | ├─TELnet───(4)───────────────── ┤ | ├─Up──────────────────────── ┤ | └┘─┤ Command ├───(5)──────────── | Command: | ├──┬─CP cp_command───(6) ─ ┬ ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ | ├─DELarp ipaddress─ ┤ | ├─DRop conn_num──── ┤ | └─RESETPool──────── ┘ | Select_String: | ├─ ─┬─ipaddress────(3) ┬ ─ ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ | ├─ldev_num─────(4) ┤ | └─userid────(2) ─── ┘ | Notes: | 1 Only ALLCON, CONN and TCP are valid with INTERVAL. | 2 The userid
    [Show full text]
  • UMTS); Technical Realization of Facsimile Group 3 Non-Transparent (3GPP TS 23.146 Version 13.0.0 Release 13)
    ETSI TS 123 146 V13.0.0 (2016-01) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Technical realization of facsimile Group 3 non-transparent (3GPP TS 23.146 version 13.0.0 Release 13) 3GPP TS 23.146 version 13.0.0 Release 13 1 ETSI TS 123 146 V13.0.0 (2016-01) Reference RTS/TSGC-0323146vd00 Keywords UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Unix Shell
    Introduction to Unix Shell François Serra, David Castillo, Marc A. Marti- Renom Genome Biology Group (CNAG) Structural Genomics Group (CRG) Run Store Programs Data Communicate Interact with each other with us The Unix Shell Introduction Interact with us Rewiring Telepathy Typewriter Speech WIMP The Unix Shell Introduction user logs in The Unix Shell Introduction user logs in user types command The Unix Shell Introduction user logs in user types command computer executes command and prints output The Unix Shell Introduction user logs in user types command computer executes command and prints output user types another command The Unix Shell Introduction user logs in user types command computer executes command and prints output user types another command computer executes command and prints output The Unix Shell Introduction user logs in user types command computer executes command and prints output user types another command computer executes command and prints output ⋮ user logs off The Unix Shell Introduction user logs in user types command computer executes command and prints output user types another command computer executes command and prints output ⋮ user logs off The Unix Shell Introduction user logs in user types command computer executes command and prints output user types another command computer executes command and prints output ⋮ user logs off shell The Unix Shell Introduction user logs in user types command computer executes command and prints output user types another command computer executes command and prints output
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 -Using the Command-Line Interface
    CHAPTER 1 Using the Command-Line Interface The command-line interface (CLI) is a line-oriented user interface that provides commands for configuring, managing, and monitoring the Cisco wireless LAN controller. This chapter contains the following topics: • CLI Command Keyboard Shortcuts, page 1-2 • Using the Interactive Help Feature, page 1-3 Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Command Reference OL-19843-02 1-1 Chapter 1 Using the Command-Line Interface CLI Command Keyboard Shortcuts CLI Command Keyboard Shortcuts Table 1-1 lists CLI keyboard shortcuts to help you enter and edit command lines on the controller. Table 1-1 CLI Command Keyboard Shortcuts Action Description Keyboard Shortcut Change The word at the cursor to lowercase. Esc I The word at the cursor to uppercase. Esc u Delete A character to the left of the cursor. Ctrl-h, Delete, or Backspace All characters from the cursor to the beginning of Ctrl-u the line. All characters from the cursor to the end of the line. Ctrl-k All characters from the cursor to the end of the Esc d word. The word to the left of the cursor. Ctrw-w or Esc Backspace Display MORE Exit from MORE output. q, Q, or Ctrl-C output Next additional screen. The default is one screen. Spacebar To display more than one screen, enter a number before pressing the Spacebar key. Next line. The default is one line. To display more Enter than one line, enter the number before pressing the Enter key. Enter an Enter or Return key character. Ctrl-m Expand the command or abbreviation.
    [Show full text]
  • Hughes 9201 BGAN Terminal User's Guide
    Hughes 9201 User Guide P/N 3500145 Version 4.0 PTF 2b8d Copyright 2009 Hughes Network Systems, LLC. All rights reserved. This publication and its contents are proprietary to Hughes Network Systems, LLC. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of Hughes Network Systems, LLC., 11717 Exploration Lane, Germantown, Maryland 20876. Hughes Network Systems, LLC., has made every effort to ensure the correctness and completeness of the material in this document. Hughes Network Systems, LLC., shall not be liable for errors contained herein. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hughes Network Systems, LLC. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Trademarks All trademarks, marks, names, or product names referenced in this publication are the property of their respective owners, and Hughes Network Systems, LLC. neither endorses nor otherwise sponsors any such products or services referred to herein. HUGHES and Hughes Network Systems are trademarks of Hughes Network Systems, LLC. INMARSAT is a trademark of the International Mobile Satellite Organization. The Inmarsat LOGO and the trademark BGAN are trademarks of Inmarsat (IP) Company Limited. All trademarks are licensed to Inmarsat Limited. SAFETY INFORMATION For your safety and protection, read this entire user manual before you attempt to use the Broadband Global Area Network (BGAN) Satellite Terminal. In particular, read this safety section carefully. Keep this safety information where you can refer to it if necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • HE910 at Commands Reference Guide
    HSPA+ AT Commands Reference Guide COPYRIGHT AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT HSPA+ AT Commands Reference Guide MTSMC-H5-xx not .R1 Part Number S000528D, Revision E Copyright This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior expressed written permission from Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2013, by Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. makes no representations or warranty with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Furthermore, Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. to notify any person or organization of such revisions or changes. Revisions Revision Level Date Description A 10/19/12 Initial release. B 01/31/13 Added MTCBA-H5 model to product list. C 05/06/2013 Added MTR-H6 model to product list. D 08/20/2014 Removed models that ship with newer firmware. Trademarks Multi-Tech and the Multi-Tech logo are registered trademarks of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. Contacting Multi-Tech Knowledge Base The Knowledge Base provides immediate access to support information and resolutions for all Multi-Tech products. Visit http://www.multitech.com/kb.go. Support Portal To create an account and submit a support case directly to our technical support team, visit: https://support.multitech.com Technical Support Business Hours: M-F, 9am to 5pm CT Country By Email By Phone Europe, Middle East, Africa: [email protected] +(44) 118 959 7774 U.S., Canada, all others: [email protected] (800) 972-2439 or (763) 717-5863 World Headquarters Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIX (Solaris/Linux) Quick Reference Card Logging in Directory Commands at the Login: Prompt, Enter Your Username
    UNIX (Solaris/Linux) QUICK REFERENCE CARD Logging In Directory Commands At the Login: prompt, enter your username. At the Password: prompt, enter ls Lists files in current directory your system password. Linux is case-sensitive, so enter upper and lower case ls -l Long listing of files letters as required for your username, password and commands. ls -a List all files, including hidden files ls -lat Long listing of all files sorted by last Exiting or Logging Out modification time. ls wcp List all files matching the wildcard Enter logout and press <Enter> or type <Ctrl>-D. pattern Changing your Password ls dn List files in the directory dn tree List files in tree format Type passwd at the command prompt. Type in your old password, then your new cd dn Change current directory to dn password, then re-enter your new password for verification. If the new password cd pub Changes to subdirectory “pub” is verified, your password will be changed. Many systems age passwords; this cd .. Changes to next higher level directory forces users to change their passwords at predetermined intervals. (previous directory) cd / Changes to the root directory Changing your MS Network Password cd Changes to the users home directory cd /usr/xx Changes to the subdirectory “xx” in the Some servers maintain a second password exclusively for use with Microsoft windows directory “usr” networking, allowing you to mount your home directory as a Network Drive. mkdir dn Makes a new directory named dn Type smbpasswd at the command prompt. Type in your old SMB passwword, rmdir dn Removes the directory dn (the then your new password, then re-enter your new password for verification.
    [Show full text]
  • Cellular Technology.Pdf
    Cellular Technologies Mobile Device Investigations Program Technical Operations Division - DFB DHS - FLETC Basic Network Design Frequency Reuse and Planning 1. Cellular Technology enables mobile communication because they use of a complex two-way radio system between the mobile unit and the wireless network. 2. It uses radio frequencies (radio channels) over and over again throughout a market with minimal interference, to serve a large number of simultaneous conversations. 3. This concept is the central tenet to cellular design and is called frequency reuse. Basic Network Design Frequency Reuse and Planning 1. Repeatedly reusing radio frequencies over a geographical area. 2. Most frequency reuse plans are produced in groups of seven cells. Basic Network Design Note: Common frequencies are never contiguous 7 7 The U.S. Border Patrol uses a similar scheme with Mobile Radio Frequencies along the Southern border. By alternating frequencies between sectors, all USBP offices can communicate on just two frequencies Basic Network Design Frequency Reuse and Planning 1. There are numerous seven cell frequency reuse groups in each cellular carriers Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or Rural Service Areas (RSA). 2. Higher traffic cells will receive more radio channels according to customer usage or subscriber density. Basic Network Design Frequency Reuse and Planning A frequency reuse plan is defined as how radio frequency (RF) engineers subdivide and assign the FCC allocated radio spectrum throughout the carriers market. Basic Network Design How Frequency Reuse Systems Work In concept frequency reuse maximizes coverage area and simultaneous conversation handling Cellular communication is made possible by the transmission of RF. This is achieved by the use of a powerful antenna broadcasting the signals.
    [Show full text]