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Samoan Submission Machines
Samoan Submission Machines: Grappling with Representations of Samoan Identity in Professional Wrestling Theo Plothe1 Savannah State University [email protected] Amongst the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. The discussion of Samoan identity in the context of sport has examined Maori identity and masculinity in New Zealand, among other topics, but there has yet to be work which considers Samoans within professional wrestling. This research investigates Samoan identity through a content analysis of televised wrestling matches. This research identifies six primary stereotypes under which Samoan identity is portrayed. These portrayals of Samoan characters, I argue, flatten the representation of this ethnic group within wrestling and culture at large. Keywords: Samoans, identity, representation, gimmicks Introduction Among the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. This research investigates the identity of Samoans within professional wrestling, and the different ways they are constructed and presented to audiences. “Gimmicks,” characters portrayed by a wrestler “resulting in the sum of fictional elements, attire and wrestling ability” (Oliva and Calleja 3) utilized by Samoans have run the gamut from the wild uncivilized savage, to the sumo (both in villainous Japanese and comically absurd iterations), to the ultra-cool mogul who wears silk shirts and fancy shoes. Their ability to cut promos, an important facet of the modern gimmick allowing wrestlers to address their opponents and storylines, varies widely as well, but all lie within their Samoan identity. -
The Popular Culture Studies Journal
THE POPULAR CULTURE STUDIES JOURNAL VOLUME 6 NUMBER 1 2018 Editor NORMA JONES Liquid Flicks Media, Inc./IXMachine Managing Editor JULIA LARGENT McPherson College Assistant Editor GARRET L. CASTLEBERRY Mid-America Christian University Copy Editor Kevin Calcamp Queens University of Charlotte Reviews Editor MALYNNDA JOHNSON Indiana State University Assistant Reviews Editor JESSICA BENHAM University of Pittsburgh Please visit the PCSJ at: http://mpcaaca.org/the-popular-culture- studies-journal/ The Popular Culture Studies Journal is the official journal of the Midwest Popular and American Culture Association. Copyright © 2018 Midwest Popular and American Culture Association. All rights reserved. MPCA/ACA, 421 W. Huron St Unit 1304, Chicago, IL 60654 Cover credit: Cover Artwork: “Wrestling” by Brent Jones © 2018 Courtesy of https://openclipart.org EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD ANTHONY ADAH FALON DEIMLER Minnesota State University, Moorhead University of Wisconsin-Madison JESSICA AUSTIN HANNAH DODD Anglia Ruskin University The Ohio State University AARON BARLOW ASHLEY M. DONNELLY New York City College of Technology (CUNY) Ball State University Faculty Editor, Academe, the magazine of the AAUP JOSEF BENSON LEIGH H. EDWARDS University of Wisconsin Parkside Florida State University PAUL BOOTH VICTOR EVANS DePaul University Seattle University GARY BURNS JUSTIN GARCIA Northern Illinois University Millersville University KELLI S. BURNS ALEXANDRA GARNER University of South Florida Bowling Green State University ANNE M. CANAVAN MATTHEW HALE Salt Lake Community College Indiana University, Bloomington ERIN MAE CLARK NICOLE HAMMOND Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota University of California, Santa Cruz BRIAN COGAN ART HERBIG Molloy College Indiana University - Purdue University, Fort Wayne JARED JOHNSON ANDREW F. HERRMANN Thiel College East Tennessee State University JESSE KAVADLO MATTHEW NICOSIA Maryville University of St. -
Professional Wrestling, Sports Entertainment and the Liminal Experience in American Culture
PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING, SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT AND THE LIMINAL EXPERIENCE IN AMERICAN CULTURE By AARON D, FEIGENBAUM A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2000 Copyright 2000 by Aaron D. Feigenbaum ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are many people who have helped me along the way, and I would like to express my appreciation to all of them. I would like to begin by thanking the members of my committee - Dr. Heather Gibson, Dr. Amitava Kumar, Dr. Norman Market, and Dr. Anthony Oliver-Smith - for all their help. I especially would like to thank my Chair, Dr. John Moore, for encouraging me to pursue my chosen field of study, guiding me in the right direction, and providing invaluable advice and encouragement. Others at the University of Florida who helped me in a variety of ways include Heather Hall, Jocelyn Shell, Jim Kunetz, and Farshid Safi. I would also like to thank Dr. Winnie Cooke and all my friends from the Teaching Center and Athletic Association for putting up with me the past few years. From the World Wrestling Federation, I would like to thank Vince McMahon, Jr., and Jim Byrne for taking the time to answer my questions and allowing me access to the World Wrestling Federation. A very special thanks goes out to Laura Bryson who provided so much help in many ways. I would like to thank Ed Garea and Paul MacArthur for answering my questions on both the history of professional wrestling and the current sports entertainment product. -
Wrestling Observer Newsletter March 23, 1992
Wrestling Observer Newsletter March 23, 1992 Years of lies and deception caught up with Vince McMahon in 29, Hodgson met with McMahon and after the meeting, what had to be a week the likes of which he has to hope he'll Patterson was waiting for Hodgson when he came out of never have to live through again. McMahon's office and allegedly said, "Wouldn't listen to me, would you?" A series of wrestling scandals, from Hulk Hogan's lies about steroids, to claims of homosexual harassment of the wrestlers The next day, Steve Planamenta sent out a press release all the way to the charge of WWF executives sexually abusing saying: "The San Diego Union has published a story containing underage ringboys went from the front page of newspapers serious inaccuracies about alleged widespread wrongdoing in around the country and even as far as England, all the way to the World Wrestling Federation. We do not believe the charges People Magazine, Larry King Live on CNN and the syndicated in that newspaper to be true and we are so outraged that we Phil Donahue show. have asked our attorneys to determine what legal action might be appropriate. However, as a responsible corporate citizen, we On Monday, the one charge that threatened the merchandising recognize that even false allegations must be investigated, and future of the multi-million (not billion) dollar Titan empire was we will continue to do so. The WWF promotes good family settled in a most bizarre turn of events. Tom Cole, the 20-year- entertainment. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 112 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 112 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 157 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, MARCH 14, 2011 No. 38 House of Representatives The House met at noon and was I have visited Japan twice, once back rifice our values and our future all in called to order by the Speaker pro tem- in 2007 and again in 2009 when I took the name of deficit reduction. pore (Mr. CAMPBELL). my oldest son. It’s a beautiful country; Where Americans value health pro- f and I know the people of Japan to be a tections, the Republican CR slashes resilient, generous, and hardworking funding for food safety inspection, DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO people. In this time of inexpressible community health centers, women’s TEMPORE suffering and need, please know that health programs, and the National In- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- the people of South Carolina and the stitutes of Health. fore the House the following commu- people of America stand with the citi- Where Americans value national se- nication from the Speaker: zens of Japan. curity, the Republican plan eliminates WASHINGTON, DC, May God bless them, and may God funding for local police officers and March 14, 2011. continue to bless America. firefighters protecting our commu- I hereby appoint the Honorable JOHN f nities and slashes funding for nuclear CAMPBELL to act as Speaker pro tempore on nonproliferation, air marshals, and this day. FUNDING THE FEDERAL Customs and Border Protection. Where JOHN A. BOEHNER, GOVERNMENT Americans value the sacrifice our men Speaker of the House of Representatives. -
Mediaguide 2021 Duke Baseb
2021 DUKE BASEBALL MEDIA GUIDE QUICK FACTS 1889 TABLE OF CONTENTS FIRST YEAR OF PROGRAM All-Time Program Record ...................... 2,135-1,800-34 SCHEDULE & GAME DAY GUIDE Most Victories in a Season............................. 45 (2018) 3 ROSTER & PRONUNCIATION GUIDE 4-5 BY THE NUMBERS 105 All-ACC Honorees HEAD COACH CHRIS POLLARD & STAFF 6 81 MLB Draft Selections 43 MLB Alumni 13 All-Americans 2020 REVIEW 7 8 NCAA Tournament Appearances 3 College World Series Appearances ANNUAL LEDGER 8-9 DUKE UNIVERSITY ALL-TIME LETTERWINNERS & CAPTAINS 10-16 Location ........................................................Durham, N.C. Founded ......................................1838 as Trinity College ACC CHAMPIONSHIP HISTORY 17 Enrollment .................................................................6,994 Colors ..............................Duke Blue (PMS 287) & White Nickname ......................................................... Blue Devils NCAA CHAMPIONSHIP HISTORY 18 Conference ...................................................................ACC President ...............................................Dr. Vincent Price Athletic Director ................................Dr. Kevin M. White OPPONENT SUMMARY 19-23 CHRIS POLLARD SERIES RESULTS 24-43 HEAD COACH 630-495-3 245-177 96-114 ANNUAL RESULTS All-Time At Duke ACC 44-69 Associate Head Coach ............................. Josh Jordan Assistant Coach ......................................... Jason Stein ALL-TIME STATISTICS 70-73 Pitching Coach .........................................Chris -
Comic Corner: Impressive, and Coltrane Once Again Absolutely Kills It with His Tenor Solos
THE DOUGLAS COLLEGE NEWSPAPER SINCE 1978 OtherPress.e Room 1020 – 700 Royal Ave. Douglas College New Westminster, BC V3L 5B2 TELEPHONE: 604.525.3542 WEBSITE: theotherpress.ca EMAIL: [email protected] STAFF LIST Natalie Serafini Editor-in-Chief [email protected] Eric Wilkins Assistant Editor [email protected] Angela Ho Business Manager Chandler Walter Distribution Manager Mike LeMieux Layout Manager Joel McCarthy Screenshot of ‘Girls’ Graphics Manager Cara Seccafien Production Assistant Nudity and bravery udity is, paradoxically, both belief, and is applauded for her requires bravery. The two aren’t this further by suggesting that Ed Appleby Nemblematic of strength courage in showing what real mutually exclusive, but they a woman’s bravery is associated Illustrator and of vulnerability. Daenerys women’s bodies look like. aren’t the same either. with showing off her body, or Targaryen, (spoilers!) emerging I think we’re confusing the The thing is, I’m technically choosing to forego makeup, Jony Roy from the ashes of her husband’s meaning of being brave—or arguing over a technicality, a or wearing horizontal stripes, Social Media Coordinator ritual cremation with dragon rather, we’ve become confused to difference in synonym where not only demeans women and triplets, represents strength; with the point of perceiving displays bravery and guts are likely linked the definition of bravery, it Angela Espinoza a sense of confidence and self- of reality as courageous. Of in the thesaurus. also belittles female bravery to News Editor assuredness, you feel no shame course it takes a certain amount We’ve devalued women’s physical appearance. -
By College Gripe
11-12-74 'tudents Protest Parking Lot· ·ofDorm BY BARBARA- PERKINS Fifteen students tried unsuc rEarly One Foggy cessfully to stop construction of a parking lot adjacent . to ~the ·dorm- Morning ... itories. Students stood in front BY JOAl\J:\JE WASSERMAN of bulldozers as workers attempted to level the ground adjacent to the h'hen Bob the Contractor came to overcrowded Campus Center South work that morning-., the last thing _ lot. Contractors ·called the Har he expected to find in front of his! rison Police and the students were bulldozer was 20 kids. "I've got dispersed peacefully. a job to do. This parking lot is Student Denise Mozilo confront- - a favor. My crew is working on ed Ed Redkey, Dean of Students, the V.A. building and we're doing with the accusation that students this in addition. This is cost- are never cor,sul ted on matters ing somebody a lot of money." such as these: "How would you t _The lot was cleared of stu feel if you awoke to the sound of dents and the only people milling bulldozers fearing up your front around 1-1ere Bob and some llarr i_.;on lawn for a temporary parking lot?(!: Police. "Some girl didn'-t wal]t a said Mozilo. "I think of this parking lot bu iJ t," 'l cop shrug place as my home -- the students ged. A~oth e r turned to some girls don't matter?" Redkey replied that who were watching from a donn lvin the lot was not her front yard, dow and sa i.d, "You tell your but a part of the College. -
Best of 2018 Listener Survey BEST WRESTLER (MALE) Responses to This Question: 419
Best of 2018 Listener Survey BEST WRESTLER (MALE) Responses to this question: 419 96 22.9% Kenny Omega 78 18.6% Johnny Gargano 54 12.9% Seth Rollins 35 8.4% AJ Styles 24 5.7% Tommaso Ciampa 24 5.7% Tomohiro Ishii 21 5.0% Kazuchika Okada 12 2.9% Walter 10 2.4% Hiroshi Tanahashi 7 1.7% Zack Sabre Jr. 6 1.4% Cody Rhodes 5 1.2% Kota Ibushi 5 1.2% Pete Dunne 4 1.0% Daniel Bryan 4 1.0% Will Ospreay 3 0.7% Adam Cole 3 0.7% Chris Jericho 3 0.7% Roman Reigns 3 0.7% Velveteen Dream 2 0.5% Minoru Suzuki 2 0.5% Mustafa Ali 2 0.5% Pentagon Jr. 2 0.5% Samoa Joe 1 0.2% Aleister Black 1 0.2% Braun Strowman 1 0.2% Brock Lesnar 1 0.2% David Starr 1 0.2% Effy 1 0.2% Finn Balor 1 0.2% Gran Metalik 1 0.2% Jay Lethal 1 0.2% Kyle O'Reilly 1 0.2% L.A. Park 1 0.2% R-Trush 1 0.2% Tetsuya Naito 1 0.2% The Miz 1 0.2% Toru Yano BEST WRESTLER (FEMALE) Responses to this question: 418 299 71.5% Becky Lynch 23 5.5% Charlotte Flair 15 3.6% Ronda Rousey 14 3.3% Shayna Baszler 11 2.6% Toni Storm 9 2.2% Kairi Sane 9 2.2% Meiko Satomura 7 1.7% Tessa Blanchard 5 1.2% Momo Watanabe 4 1.0% Alexa Bliss 4 1.0% Asuka 4 1.0% Io Sharai 3 0.7% Mayu Iwatani 2 0.5% Natalya 1 0.2% Chelsea Green 1 0.2% Ember Moon 1 0.2% Isla Dawn 1 0.2% Kagetsu 1 0.2% Madison Eagles 1 0.2% Mickie James 1 0.2% Rosemary 1 0.2% Shida Hikaru 1 0.2% Taya Valkyrie BEST TAG TEAM Responses to this question: 414 159 38.4% Young Bucks 104 25.1% Undisputed Era 24 5.8% Golden Lovers 23 5.6% The Usos 13 3.1% New Day 13 3.1% Usos 10 2.4% Evil & Sanada 9 2.2% LAX 9 2.2% Moustache Mountain 8 1.9% The Bar 5 1.2% Lucha Brothers 3 0.7% Best Friends 3 0.7% Bludgeon Brothers 2 0.5% AOP 2 0.5% Aussie Open 2 0.5% Heavy Machinery 2 0.5% Roppongi 3K 2 0.5% SCU 2 0.5% The Revival 1 0.2% Bandido and Flamita 1 0.2% Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly 1 0.2% Braun Strowman & Nicholas 1 0.2% British Strong Style 1 0.2% Daisuke Sekimoto & Kazusada Higuchi 1 0.2% Dolph Ziggler & Drew McIntyre 1 0.2% Io Sharai 1 0.2% J.A.N. -
Is Chikara Dead?
chikaralives.wordpress.com Is Chikara Dead? And If So Who Killed It? 1 chikaralives.wordpress.com Author’s note: this document is heavily, heavily indebted to the work of numerous Chikara fans across the web who are trying to piece together the truth about the company’s fate. Robert Newsom of the Atomic Elbow and Mandible Claw’s Danielle Matheson were the ones who first brought the conspiracy into the light in their Crazypants Chikara podcast. Since then the likes of Ole Wrestling, the Chikara Forum and the Chikara thread on the 420Chan wrestling forum have been invaluable sources of information. I am not trying to take the credit for all of the info you’ll find on the following pages. Rather I’m trying to compile all the facts and theories into one handy guide to make it as easy as possible for people to catch up on what’s going on and see what others are saying. I’d hazard a guess that at most 15% of this is my own thoughts and unearthed data so again: all credit and thanks goes to my fellow truth seekers. Please go to the links section at the end and check out their blogs, forums, podcasts etc. This guide is also a celebration of the incredibly, insanely detailed story Chikara’s currently telling. It’s truly a work of art, something that has never been seen before in the world of wrestling and will probably never be seen again. I encourage everyone to get involved in this unique game Quackenbush and co. -
Worst of 2018 Listener Survey WORST WRESTLER (MALE) Responses to This Question: 391
Worst of 2018 Listener Survey WORST WRESTLER (MALE) Responses to this question: 391 170 43.5% Baron Corbin 1 0.3% Matt Hardy 40 10.2% Jinder Mahal 1 0.3% Maxwell Jacob Feinstein 22 5.6% Shane McMahon 1 0.3% Nick Aldis 18 4.6% Bobby Lashley 1 0.3% Randy Orton 12 3.1% Big Cass 1 0.3% Sami Callihan 11 2.8% Brock Lesnar 1 0.3% Shinsuke Nakamura 11 2.8% Titus O'Neil 1 0.3% Soma Takao 9 2.3% Elias 1 0.3% Takashi Iizuka 8 2.0% Taichi 1 0.3% The Great Khali 8 2.0% The Undertaker 1 0.3% Tye Dillinger 5 1.3% Enzo Amore 1 0.3% Tyson T-Bone 5 1.3% James Ellsworth 1 0.3% Zack Ryder 4 1.0% Bad Luck Fale 4 1.0% Kona Reeves 4 1.0% No Way Jose 3 0.8% Bobby Roode 3 0.8% Bray Wyatt 3 0.8% David Arquette 3 0.8% Mojo Rawley 2 0.5% Angel o Demonio 2 0.5% Braun Strowman 2 0.5% Cody 2 0.5% Lars Sullivan 2 0.5% Nicholas 2 0.5% Roman Reigns 2 0.5% Tama Tonga 2 0.5% The Miz 2 0.5% Yoshi-Hashi 1 0.3% Aiden English 1 0.3% Barrington Hughes 1 0.3% Beer City Bruiser 1 0.3% Curt Hawkins 1 0.3% Curtis Axel 1 0.3% Dean Ambrose 1 0.3% Dolph Ziggler 1 0.3% EC3 1 0.3% Fallah Bahh 1 0.3% Finn Balor 1 0.3% Gringo Loco 1 0.3% Jason Jordan 1 0.3% Jeff Jarrett 1 0.3% Kane 1 0.3% Kenny Omega 1 0.3% Kurt Angle 1 0.3% Manabu Nakanishi 1 0.3% Marty Scurll WORST WRESTLER (FEMALE) Responses to this question: 386 139 36.0% Nia Jax 55 14.2% Brie Bella 44 11.4% Lana 38 9.8% Tamina 32 8.3% Alicia Fox 28 7.3% Carmella 17 4.4% Dana Brooke 4 1.0% Ronda Rousey 3 0.8% Bayley 3 0.8% Lacey Evans 3 0.8% Natalya 2 0.5% Billie Kay 2 0.5% Brandi Rhodes 2 0.5% Nikki Bella 1 0.3% Alexa Bliss 1 0.3% Aliah 1 0.3% Asuka 1 0.3% Becky Lynch 1 0.3% Charlotte 1 0.3% Jinny 1 0.3% Katerina 1 0.3% Kavita Devi 1 0.3% Kelly Kelly 1 0.3% Laura Di Matteo 1 0.3% Sonya Deville 1 0.3% Stephanie McMahon 1 0.3% Sumie Sukai 1 0.3% Zelina Vega WORST TAG TEAM Responses to this question: 355 127 35.8% B Team 1 0.3% R-Truth & Carmella 38 10.7% The Ascension 1 0.3% Team Hell No 16 4.5% Bobby Roode & Chad Gable 1 0.3% The Dawgs 15 4.2% Authors of Pain 1 0.3% The Hype Bros. -
If You Smell What the Rock Is Cooking! 1999
If you smell what The Rock is cooking! 1999 . Well since Rock's baby left him... He found a new place to dwell... It's down at the end of Jabroni Drive at... Smackdown Hotellalalalalaaaa! . Stone Cold Steve Austin... The Rock knows how much you like to drink. So The Rock is offering you a couple of drinks tonight. The drinks are on The Great One. But here's a stipulation, Austin: The Rock says don't get drunk and pass out, or else you'll wake up with The Rock's fist in your mouth, and his foot up your ass! . Now, Bad Ass, you run your mouth about SummerSlam. Well, here's the situation. The Rock says this: if the Rock hits you, he'll kill you. If he misses, the wind behind the punch will give you pneumonia and you'll die anyway, so the choice is yours, jabroni! . So weather it's you Chris Jericho, Chris Jericho's Daddy, Chris Jericho's MaMa, Uncle Joe Jericho with the glass eye or maybe it's Grandpa Jimmy Jack Jericho! . Kane you think you impress the Rock when your music hits? All the lights go out. You got fire coming out of the post, fire shooting out of your ass, you got fire coming out of everywhere and then all of a sudden you're doing jumping jacks, you're happy, because Kane can talk. The big red retard can finally speak! Well Kane the Rock says this, he's in a giving mood tonight. You come on out here, the Rock got a little gift for you.