Wrestling Observer Newsletter March 23, 1992
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Samoan Submission Machines
Samoan Submission Machines: Grappling with Representations of Samoan Identity in Professional Wrestling Theo Plothe1 Savannah State University [email protected] Amongst the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. The discussion of Samoan identity in the context of sport has examined Maori identity and masculinity in New Zealand, among other topics, but there has yet to be work which considers Samoans within professional wrestling. This research investigates Samoan identity through a content analysis of televised wrestling matches. This research identifies six primary stereotypes under which Samoan identity is portrayed. These portrayals of Samoan characters, I argue, flatten the representation of this ethnic group within wrestling and culture at large. Keywords: Samoans, identity, representation, gimmicks Introduction Among the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. This research investigates the identity of Samoans within professional wrestling, and the different ways they are constructed and presented to audiences. “Gimmicks,” characters portrayed by a wrestler “resulting in the sum of fictional elements, attire and wrestling ability” (Oliva and Calleja 3) utilized by Samoans have run the gamut from the wild uncivilized savage, to the sumo (both in villainous Japanese and comically absurd iterations), to the ultra-cool mogul who wears silk shirts and fancy shoes. Their ability to cut promos, an important facet of the modern gimmick allowing wrestlers to address their opponents and storylines, varies widely as well, but all lie within their Samoan identity. -
Professional Wrestling, Sports Entertainment and the Liminal Experience in American Culture
PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING, SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT AND THE LIMINAL EXPERIENCE IN AMERICAN CULTURE By AARON D, FEIGENBAUM A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2000 Copyright 2000 by Aaron D. Feigenbaum ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are many people who have helped me along the way, and I would like to express my appreciation to all of them. I would like to begin by thanking the members of my committee - Dr. Heather Gibson, Dr. Amitava Kumar, Dr. Norman Market, and Dr. Anthony Oliver-Smith - for all their help. I especially would like to thank my Chair, Dr. John Moore, for encouraging me to pursue my chosen field of study, guiding me in the right direction, and providing invaluable advice and encouragement. Others at the University of Florida who helped me in a variety of ways include Heather Hall, Jocelyn Shell, Jim Kunetz, and Farshid Safi. I would also like to thank Dr. Winnie Cooke and all my friends from the Teaching Center and Athletic Association for putting up with me the past few years. From the World Wrestling Federation, I would like to thank Vince McMahon, Jr., and Jim Byrne for taking the time to answer my questions and allowing me access to the World Wrestling Federation. A very special thanks goes out to Laura Bryson who provided so much help in many ways. I would like to thank Ed Garea and Paul MacArthur for answering my questions on both the history of professional wrestling and the current sports entertainment product. -
November 19, 1987 in Troy, OH Hobart Arena Drawing ??? 1. NWA
November 19, 1987 in Troy, OH Hobart Arena drawing ??? 1. NWA U.S. Tag Champs The Midnight Express (Eaton & Lane) vs. The Rock-n-Roll Express. November 5, 1988 in Dayton, OH UD Arena drawing ??? ($20,000) 1. The Sheepherders vs. ???. 2. Al Perez & Larry Zbyszko vs. Ron Simmons & The Italian Stallion. 3. Rick Steiner vs. Russian Assassin #2. 4. Bam Bam Bigelow & Jimmy Garvin vs. Mike Rotunda & Kevin Sullivan. 5. Ivan Koloff vs. Russian Assassin #1. 6. NWA U.S. Champ Barry Windham vs. Nikita Koloff. 7. The Midnight Express (Eaton & Lane) Vs. The Fantastics (Fulton & Rogers). 8. Lex Luger beat NWA World Champ Ric Flair via DQ. February 22, 1989 in Centerville, OH Centerville High school drawing 600 1. Match results unavailable. April 24, 1989 in Dayton, OH UD Arena drawing ??? 1. Shane Douglas beat Doug Gilbert. 2. The Great Muta beat George South. 3. The Samoan Swat Team beat Bob Emory & Mike Justice. 4. Ranger Ross beat The Iron Sheik. 5. NWA TV Champ Sting beat Mike Rotunda. 6. Ricky Steamboat & Lex Luger beat Ric Flair & Michael Hayes. Great American Bash 1989 July 21, 1989 in Dayton, OH UD Arena drawing ??? 1. Brian Pillman beat Bill Irwin. 2. Sid Vicious & Dan Spivey beat Johnny & Davey Rich. 3. Norman beat Scott Casey. 4. Scott Steiner beat Mike Rotunda via DQ. 5. Steve Williams beat ???. 6. Sid Vicious and Dan Spivey won a “two ring battle royal.” 7. The Midnight Express (Eaton & Lane) beat Rip Morgan & Jack Victory. 8. The Road Warriors beat The Samoan Swat Team. 9. NWA TV Champ Sting beat Norman. -
The Sportingcopthioht, 1894, by the 8Pohtino Lipb Pub
THE SPORTINGCOPTHIOHT, 1894, BY THE 8POHTINO LIPB PUB. CO. BNTEBED AT FHILA. P. O. AS SECOND CLASS MATTBB. LIFE VOLUME 22, NO. 15. PHILADELPHIA, PA., JANUARY 6, 1894. PRICE, TEN CENTS. 'vow that both Lowell and Manchester ganization, and he claims he has al re not members of the New England ready received assurances from enough THE SPORTING LIFE. ..eague, the chances are that it will clubs to make the new league a success. ie sometime to come THAT NEW LEAGUE, QUITE A TRADE. LAW ON FRANCHISES. A WEEKLY JOURNAL before these critics That a league composed of semi-pro vill again he represented in the leading fessional clubs which will play games Devoted to minor league of this section. So the WHICH IS TO BE A TAIL TO THE 'HE BALTIMORE AND in this vicinity on Sunday can be made utlook for the formation of the Merri BROOKLYN to pay was clearly proven by tho crowds SOME POINTS IN THE CONSTITUTION BASE BALL, BICYCLING AND mack Valley League looks bright. What which attended the games of the New GENERAL SPORTS AND ay you, brother Jake Morse. WESTERN LEAGUE KITE. CLUBS SWAP NOTED PLAYERS. York Semi-Professional League two OF THE BIG LEAGUE PASTIMES. CAMPION'S DKATH. years ago. The league would probably The many friends of William Cam still be in existence but for the trouble ion in this city which are legion, were Colonel Hicfcey, ol Lincoln, the Pro Brooklyn Gives Bronthers and Keeler the colored Gorhajn and Cuban Giants Relating to tbe Sale or Transfer Published by ained to read the obituary notices of had with their players. -
10 Side Businesses You Didn't Know WWE Wrestlers Owned WWE
10 Side Businesses You Didn’t Know WWE Wrestlers Owned WWE Wrestlers make a lot of money each year, and some still do side jobs. Some use their strength and muscle to moonlight as bodyguards, like Sheamus and Brodus Clay, who has been a bodyguard for Snoop Dogg. And Paul Bearer was a funeral director in his spare time and went back to it full time after he retired until his death in 2012. And some of the previous jobs WWE Wrestlers have had are a little different as well; Steve Austin worked at a dock before he became a wrestler. Orlando Jordan worked for the U.S. Forest Service for the group that helps put out forest fires. The WWE’s Maven was a sixth- grade teacher before wrestling. Rico was a one of the American Gladiators before becoming a wrestler, for those who don’t know what the was, it was TV show on in the 90’s. That had strong men and woman go up against contestants; they had events that they had to complete to win prizes. Another profession that many WWE Wrestlers did before where a wrestler is a professional athlete. Kurt Angle competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in freestyle wrestling and won a gold metal. Mark Henry also competed in that Olympics in weightlifting. Goldberg played for three years with the Atlanta Falcons. Junk Yard Dog and Lex Luger both played for the Green Bay Packers. Believe it or not but Macho Man Randy Savage played in the minor league Cincinnati Reds before he was telling the world “Oh Yeah.” Just like most famous people they had day jobs before they because professional wrestlers. -
Uswa Tv Episode Archive Download USWA Main Event
uswa tv episode archive download USWA Main Event. USWA Main Event is an American professional wrestling program that aired in syndication. It began in 1987 as Wild West Wrestling , the program for the short-lived Fort Worth-based promotion of the same name, from its debut until the Wild West promotion was absorbed into World Class Championship Wrestling late that year. It then became one of the two nationally-syndicated programs for WCCW (the other being the long-running World Class Championship Wrestling ) until WCCW's purchase by Memphis wrestling promoter Jerry Jarrett and subsequent renaming to the United States Wrestling Association in August 1989, at which point Wild West Wrestling was renamed as USWA Main Event and continued production under that name until it ended in August 1990. READ: PRO Act Would Rebuild Labor Movement. The labor community suffered an immeasurable loss today with the passing of Rich Trumka, a true friend of our union and of workers everywhere. 2021 USW Cares, District 1 Jefferson Award Winner, Robert Ford. USW, US Wind Announce Partnership to Transform Historic Sparrows Point Site. Through the agreement, the USW will work with the company to recruit and train local workers, ensuring the surrounding community shares in the benefits of this investment. Tell us how changes in technology, automation have impacted your workplace! Automation and other changes with technology have impacted workers in every sector for decades, including the health care industry. The COVID-19 pandemic, however, has accelerated this. August Update from SOAR President Bill Pienta. Click to read an update from SOAR President Bill Pienta that originally appeared in the July-August SOAR Connection newsletter. -
Opening Monologue
Borne the Battle Episode # 145 Jan Ohrstrom—Army Veteran, Professional Wrestler, Documentary Producer, VA Employee https://www.blogs.va.gov/VAntage/60302/borne-the-battle-145-jan-ohrstrom-army-veteran- professional-wrestler-va-employee/ (Text Transcript Follows) [00:00:00] Music [00:00:10] OPENING MONOLOGUE: Tanner Iskra (TI): Let’s get it! Wednesday, May 15th 2019- Borne the Battle brought to you by the Department of Veteran’s Affairs. I am your host, Marine Corps Veteran Tanner Iskra. Hope everyone else had a good weekend outside of podcast land. I just got back from a trip out West to Humptulips, Washington. Unfortunately, uh, I had to go and attend a family funeral. Uh, seems like every time you’re in the military or if you work away from your hometown- the only time you’re able to visit your hometown and your family and friends are funerals and weddings, which sucks-sucks a lot. The last two have been funerals- the next one will be a wedding and I am gonna be excited for that. So, shout out to my family out there. A couple of reviews and comments since I’ve been gone. Uh, first one is from goodhumorfan- “Good stuff. A good podcast for up to date information. The guests are interesting and the host is relatable.” Well, thank you for the review goodhumorfan and I’m happy to be able to- I’m happy you’re able to relate to me- absolutely. The next one is from “sennars” I’m an Army Vet- four tours in Afghanistan. -
ORIGINAL ATLANTA DIVISION FILED )NC~FR}('$( U ~ ~.R`
Case 1:00-cv-01716-CC Document 125 Filed 02/24/03 Page 1 of 296 f IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OE GEORGIA ORIGINAL ATLANTA DIVISION FILED )NC~FR}('$( U ~ ~.r`. q~i,ti DARRON EASTERLING, 1003 Plaintiff, Civil Action dpi e~. ; ;1R S v . 1 :00-CV-171E L WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP WRESTLING, JURY TRIAL DEMANDED INC ., TURNER SPORTS, INC . and TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC . Defendants . PLAINTIF'F'S NOTICE OF FILING APPENDIX Plaintiff, DARRON EASTERLING, hereby serves notice that he is filing herewith in the above-styled case an Appendix containing copies oz relevant deposition testimony and exhibit documents in support of his Response To Defendants' Motion For Summary Judgment filed with this Cou This Z4 day of --I'~7~(jWn ~~ 3 . / Yi' Ca'ry chter Georg~ Bar No . 382515 Charle J . Gernazian Georgia Bar No . 291703 Michelle M . Rothenberg-Williams Georgia Bar No . 615680 MEADOWS, ICHTER 6 BOWERS, P .C . Fourteen Piedmont Center, Suite 1100 3535 Piedmont Road Atlanta, GA 30305 Telephone : (909) 261-6020 Telecopy : (404) 261-3656 Case 1:00-cv-01716-CC Document 125 Filed 02/24/03 Page 2 of 296 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE This is to certify that I have this day served all parties in the foregoing matter with the foregoing Plaintiff's Notice of Filing Appendix by depositing a copy of same in the United States Mail, postage prepaid and properly addressed as follows : Eric Richardson Evan Pontz Troutman Sanders LLP Suite 5200, Bank of America Plaza 600 Peachtree Street, N .E . Atlanta, Georgia 30308-22165 This 2~~ day of Februak~, coos . -
Professional Wrestling: Local Performance History, Global Performance Praxis Neal Anderson Hebert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2016 Professional Wrestling: Local Performance History, Global Performance Praxis Neal Anderson Hebert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Theatre and Performance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hebert, Neal Anderson, "Professional Wrestling: Local Performance History, Global Performance Praxis" (2016). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2329. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2329 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING: LOCAL PERFORMANCE HISTORY, GLOBAL PERFORMANCE PRAXIS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The School of Theatre By Neal A. Hebert B.A., Louisiana State University, 2003 M.A., Louisiana State University, 2008 August 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................. iv ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................v -
Robschambergerartbook1.Pdf
the Champions Collection the first year by Rob Schamberger foreward by Adam Pearce Artwork and text is copyright Rob Schamberger. Foreward text is copyright Adam Pearce. Foreward photograph is copyrgiht Brian Kelley. All other likenesses and trademarks are copyright to their respective and rightful owners and Rob Schamberger makes no claim to them. Brother. Not many people know this, but I’ve always considered myself an artist of sorts. Ever since I was a young kid, I invariably find myself passing the time by doodling, drawing, and, on occasion, even painting. In the space between my paper and pencil, and in those moments when inspiration would strike, my imagination would run amok and these bigger-than-life personas - football players and comic book characters and, of course, professional wrestlers - would come to life. I wasn’t aware of this until much later, but for all those years my mother would quietly steal away my drawings, saving them for all prosperity, and perhaps giving her a way to relive all of those memories of me as a child. That’s exactly what happened to me when she showed me those old sketches of Iron Man and Walter Payton and Fred Flintstone and Hulk Hogan. I found myself instantly transported back to a time where things were simpler and characters were real and the art was pure. I get a lot of really similar feelings when I look at the incredible art that Rob Schamberger has shared with 2 foreward us all. Rob’s passion for art and for professional wrestling struck me immediately as someone that has equally grown to love and appreciate both, and by Adam Pearce truth be told I am extremely jealous of his talents. -
The Blackjacks (Blackjack Mulligan & Blackjack Lanza
THE BLACKJACKS (BLACKJACK MULLIGAN & BLACKJACK LANZA) Inducted by Stan Hansen While Blackjack Mulligan loved his time teaming up with Blackjack Lanza, he knew that it was too good to last. “Most tag teams are one weak guy and one strong guy, not two main eventers. Lanza and I were two main eventers, which was hard to keep as a team,” explained Mulligan. “Usually a team is formed by a weakness of one who’s an undercard guy, who’s a great talent that’s never going to make it big, and this other great talent that pulls the team along. But they compliment each other together … We were main eventers so we didn’t really hold the longevity that we should have.” From their initial pairing in 1972 in Indianapolis under the guidance of manager Bobby Heenan to their dissolution in 1975 when Mulligan left to go solo, the Blackjacks were just about the most feared team out there. Jack Lanza was a 6-foot-5, 250-pounder from Albuquerque, New Mexico, who broke into the business in 1962 after being trained by Verne Gagne. A former sociology teacher after attending the University of Minnesota, he started as the babyface “Cowboy” Jack Lanza before being paired with Heenan in Indianapolis a heel. “I hit if off with Blackjack Lanza the first day I met him. It was just one of those things. We made each other laugh and became the best of friends,” wrote Heenan in his first book. Bob Windham, a 6-foot-9, 345-pound ex-Marine who studied education—and football—at West Texas State, lined up with the New York Jets of the AFL until breaking his leg. -
Kevin Von Erich 1 Kevin Von Erich
Kevin Von Erich 1 Kevin Von Erich Kevin Von Erich Ring name(s) Kevin Von Erich Billed height 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)[citation needed] Billed weight 222 lb (101 kg)[citation needed] Born May 15, 1957 Belleville, Illinois Billed from Denton, Texas Trained by Fritz Von Erich Debut 1976 Retired 1995 Kevin Ross Adkisson (born May 15, 1957) is a retired professional wrestler under the ring name Kevin Von Erich of the Von Erich Family. He is the last surviving son of wrestler Fritz Von Erich and had four brothers that wrestled, David, Kerry, Mike and Chris, as well as an older brother, Jack, Jr., who died in 1959. Career Football career Kevin Adkisson played football at North Texas State University as a fullback, second string to Garry Smith, until an injury ended his football career and dream of playing in the National Football League. World Class Championship Wrestling Kevin started wrestling as Kevin Von Erich in 1976. He spent most of his career wrestling for his father's promotion, World Class Championship Wrestling. Kevin's natural athletic ability and good looks made him one of the promotion's biggest stars. He achieved great success in the company both as a singles and tag team wrestler, often participating in many of the company's high profile feuds. Kevin was also known for wrestling barefoot, highly unusual in a sport where almost all wrestlers wear high-topped boots. World Class announcers often jokingly referred to him as "The Barefoot Boy" on WCCW broadcasts. Kevin later admitted in an interview that he never set out to wrestle barefoot, but that before one of his matches someone hid his boots as a joke, and he wasn't able to find them before his match, so just went out barefoot to wrestle, and it later became his trademark.