THE WATERFRONT PLAN AKL 2012 Tamaki – Kainga Nga Ika Me Nga Wheua Katoa! Auckland – Where the Fish Are So Succulent You Can Eat Them Bones and All!
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THE WATERFRONT PLAN AKL 2012 Tamaki – kainga nga ika me nga wheua katoa! Auckland – where the fish are so succulent you can eat them bones and all! This proverb alludes to the once abundant and sought after marine resources of Auckland’s waterfront. It signals Waterfront Auckland’s desire to create a sustainable waterfront providing for the current and future generations of Aucklanders. A place all Aucklanders can access the Waitemata Harbour for recreation, business or cultural practices. FOREWORD The waterfront has reignited Aucklander’s pride in their city. The pride and enthusiasm with which Aucklanders have embraced their new waterfront continues to amaze me. Although in its infancy, stage one of the redeveloped Wynyard Quarter and the expanse of Queens Wharf, attract people day after day, rain and shine. When Waterfront Auckland put forward its draft plans for the redevelopment of the whole waterfront last year we received hundreds of letters, emails and submissions. Most were hugely positive. “Just get on with it!” was the cry. Our job at Waterfront Auckland is to lead the momentum of the revitalisation, and of pride. Having listened to Aucklanders, we have refined our plans and here, we present a vision for how the waterfront could be redeveloped, how it can continue to create transformational change. We are living in an extraordinary time, perhaps unprecedented in recent history where opportunity is constrained and likely to remain so for some time to come. Our approach in these plans is to strike a balance that seizes opportunity while it is offering and continues to strive for a visionary outcome that our city and its people deserve. There are many interdependencies within these plans – without one initiative, another may not succeed. A number of organisations – Auckland Council, Auckland Transport, Ports of Auckland and many others need to work closely to now deliver this ambitious development programme. The greatest interdependency for the success of these plans relies on Aucklanders themselves. Their support of revitalisation and continued support of investment in the future is key to enabling the waterfront – and Auckland – become the world’s most liveable city. Bob Harvey Chairman, Waterfront Auckland Thanks to all those individuals and organisations that have provided feedback and technical support to the Waterfront Plan. THE WATERFRONT PLAN Contents INTRODUCTION 4 WATERFRONT VISION 19 WATERFRONT PLAN 23 WATERFRONT CONTEXT 29 EXPLORING THE WATERFRONT GOALS 33 WATERFRONT-WIDE INITIATIVES 63 WATERFRONT NEIGHBOURHOODS 73 - Westhaven Area 75 - Wynyard Quarter 79 - Viaduct Harbour 85 - Central Wharves 89 - Quay Park Quarter 93 IMPLEMENTATION, ACTIONS, FUNDING AND MONITORING 97 YESTERDAY Auckland’s waterfront is where The waterfront today is one of New Zealand’s primary Auckland began. international gateways for commerce and tourism. An area steeped in maritime history, it has the highest concentration The gathering of fish and shellfish, the of marine industry businesses in New Zealand and the largest port. It is home to Auckland’s fishing industry and harvesting of crops and the plying of trade a point of embarkation for the Hauraki Gulf islands and have been part of the waterfront’s earliest harbour communities. The waterfront contains one of the history. Since the mid-1880s the waterfront largest marinas in the southern hemisphere. has been a hive of activity supporting a Urban development and renewal has continued to wide range of infrastructure and industries dramatically change the waterfront. A new harbour along its length, such as flour mills, (Viaduct Harbour), indoor events centre (Vector Arena) and modern underground rail station (Britomart), plus boat building, rope making, warehousing, new offices, restaurants, cafes, shops and apartments, and sawmills, gas works, and railways as well major restoration of the Britomart precinct, have occurred as numerous taverns. The first Queen in the past 20 years. The major heritage restoration of Street wharf was built in 1852 and this the Britomart precinct with award-winning new buildings, the opening up of the laneways and new public spaces, was followed by the rapid construction of has set a benchmark. New places for public enjoyment additional wharves. The iron ‘Red Fence’ have recently opened on North Wharf and Jellicoe Street was put up from 1912. including the Viaduct Events Centre, Karanga Plaza, Wynyard Crossing (a bridge linking Wynyard Quarter directly with the Viaduct) and a new playground and play space at Silo Park. This ‘jewel in Auckland’s crown’, this ‘international gateway’ and ‘shop window’ still has much potential to be realised. The iron ‘Red Fence’, Queens Wharf 4 THE WATERFRONT PLAN Maori customary use There are a number of former headland pa bookended by Where there weren’t gardens filled with kumara and taro, Oka (Point Erin) and Taurarua (Point Resolution) with Te the native bush would flourish with branches bending The Maori name for the Auckland isthmus was Tamaki Rerenga Oraiti (Point Britomart) in between, that provided under the weight of plump birds such as Kereru. Numerous makau rau, translated as the bride sought by a hundred vantage points to monitor the comings and goings on the taniwha or spiritual guardians such as Ureia, once dwelt in suitors. The land was highly valued and many battles were harbour. The harbour was the centre of an extensive water- the waters of the Waitemata using the reef off Point Erin to fought for supremacy. The Waitemata is an identity marker based transport network. scratch its back. for many tribes of wider Auckland. The name refers to Waka would be beached at numerous bays and inlets ready The city was founded with a transaction of land from Ngati the glistening waters of the inner harbour, its appearance for fishing expeditions particularly across the harbour at Whatua to the Crown, the ceremony of which was held likened to the highly-valued obsidian (dark volcanic glass). Mangonui (Big Shark) now called Kauri Point. Fish and near Point Britomart. Trade between Pakeha and Maori The alternating sequence of bays divided by coastal shellfish harvested from Waikokota (Cockle Bay, now flourished until the outbreak of war in the 1860s. headlands or points were used by Maori as pa (fortified Freemans Bay) would be processed, dried and preserved for Many iwi are on the cusp of settling historic treaty villages). Of the twenty iwi groups recognised in the wider the leaner winter months and for trade. Auckland region, many had important associations with the grievances. This will assist in rebuilding their economic waterfront, such as Ngati Whatua, Te Wai o Hua, and the Freshwater streams teeming with eels flowed down from bases to perhaps again have all iwi of the wider region Marutuahu confederations. the Karangahape and Te Rimutahi (Ponsonby) ridges. The involved in the economic development of the central city. Tunamau (to catch eels) stream continues to flow through Western Park in pipes whilst the Waikuta stream once poured into Freemans Bay, down College Hill. Wynyard Quarter Stage 1 Opening, August 2011 THE WATERFRONT PLAN 5 A selection of sites of cultural and historical significance. 1. Te Routu o Ureia 7. Waiatarau 12. Te Hika a Rama 16. Te Horo Roa Coastal rocks where the marina Freemans Bay. Meaning ‘the reflecting Brickfield Bay. Where a brick industry Meaning ‘the slipping away’. Former guardian (Tanewha) Ureia would rub waters’. Busy industrial area in the 19th thrived in the 19th and early 20th century. position of a pã part of which slipped its body against. and early 20th century. Place where Rama lit a fire to warm his away, killing many people. grandchild, but it alerted enemies and he 2. Te Okã 8. The Birdcage was attacked. 17. Taurãrua Maori pã site. Formerly known as the Rob Roy Hotel. Judges Bay. Judges is named after Judge Built in 1886. Location of sawyers and 13. Te Ngahuwera Martin who arrived with Attorney General 3. HMNZS Ngapona boat builders. Pã site. Swainson from Britain in 1841. Taurãrua, The site of now dismantled naval base meaning ‘the annoying chant’, recalls those accessed by Jacob’s Ladder. 9. Te Koranga 14. Horotiu being attacked by invading Ngati Whatua, Meaning ‘the scaffolds’, Maori fish drying Commercial Bay. Horotiu is the name of calling out insults. 4. Te Tõ - Point Fisher and processing area. the Taniwha which plays in this area. A headland pã meaning ‘to haul up a waka’. 18. Nga one maru o Te Huatau 10. Te Tara Karaehe 15. Te Rerenga-Oraiti The sheltered bay of Huatau, an ancestor 5. Wai Kokota A track connecting Queen Street and Pt Britomart. Meaning the leap of the of Te Wai o hua. This bay starts at the Shallows of the bay abundant with waka landings at the bottom of Nelson survivors. Describes an incident where Harbour Bridge and stretches to shellfish (cockles). Street. Named after a Tern bird. Ngati Whatua forces drove their enemies Stanley Street. off the headland with only a few 6. Victoria Park Markets 11. Te Whatu surviving. The point demolished to fill in 19. Taurãrua Built in 1905, was formerly the Waka mooring at mouth of Horotiu Official Bay. Britomart named after the Point Resolution Auckland City destructorand was stream/Ligar canal. HMS Britomart British brig which visited converted to a market. Auckland in the 1840s. 6 THE WATERFRONT PLAN 18 17 14 15 19 1 16 12 13 11 2 10 3 7 4 5 9 6 8 THE WATERFRONT PLAN 7 TODAY On 6 August 2011 the opening of Wynyard Waterfront Auckland commercial returns. The focus is also to deliver public realm Crossing and Karanga Plaza was projects, and non-commercial projects, to achieve the agreed vision for the city waterfront, the city centre and for celebrated with a family event that spread The Auckland Waterfront Development Agency, a Council- Controlled Organisation, was established in November 2010 Auckland.