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When the Mountain Became the Escarpment.FH11
Looking back... with Alun Hughes WHEN THE MOUNTAIN BECAME THE ESCARPMENT The Niagara Escarpment hasnt always been But Coronelli was not the first to put Niagara known by that name. Early in the 19th century it on the map. That distinction belongs to Father Louis was often referred to as the Mountain, and of course Hennepin, the Recollect priest who was the first it is still called that in Hamilton and Grimsby today. European to describe Niagara Falls from personal We in eastern Niagara have largely forgotten the observation. In his Description de la Louisiane, name, though it survives in the City of Thorolds published in 1683, five years after his visit, he speaks motto Where the Ships Climb the Mountain. of le grand Sault de Niagara, and labels it thus on the accompanying map. This is the form that So when did the name Niagara Escarpment first prevails thereafter, and it is the spelling used for Fort come into use? And what about the areas other de Niagara, established by the French at the mouth Niagara names, like Niagara Falls, Niagara River of the river in 1726. The English followed suit, and Niagara Peninsula? When did these first appear? though on many early maps (e.g. Moll 1715, I dont pretend to have definitive answers there Mitchell 1782) they use the name Great Fall of are too many sources I have not seen but I can Niagara rather than Niagara Falls. suggest some preliminary conclusions. In his Description Hennepin also refers to la The name Niagara is definitely of native origin, belle Riviere de Niagara, so the name Niagara though there is no agreement about its meaning. -
(Medina, Clinton, and Lockport Groups) in the Type Area of Western New York
Revised Stratigraphy and Correlations of the Niagaran Provincial Series (Medina, Clinton, and Lockport Groups) in the Type Area of Western New York By Carlton E. Brett, Dorothy H. Tepper, William M. Goodman, Steven T. LoDuca, and Bea-Yeh Eckert U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 2086 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences of the University of Rochester UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1995 10 REVISED STRATIGRAPHY AND CORRELATIONS OF THE NIAGARAN PROVINCIAL SERIES been made in accordance with the NASC. Because the The history of nomenclature of what is now termed the NASC does not allow use of the "submember" category, Medina Group, beginning with Conrad ( 1837) and ending units that would be of this rank are treated as informal units with Bolton (1953), is presented in Fisher (1954); Bolton and have been given alphanumeric designations. Informal (1957, table 2) presents a detailed summary of this nomen- units are discussed under the appropriate "member" clature for 1910-53. A historical summary of nomenclature categories. of the Medina Group in the Niagara region is shown in fig- The use of quotes for stratigraphic nomenclature in this ure 7. Early investigators of the Medina include Conrad report is restricted to units that have been misidentified or (1837); Vanuxem (1840, first usage of Medina; 1842); Hall abandoned. If stratigraphic nomenclature for a unit has (1840, 1843); Gilbert (1899); Luther (1899); Fairchild changed over time, the term for the unit is shown, with cap- (1901); Grabau (1901, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1913); Kindle and italization, as given in whatever reference is cited rather Taylor (1913); Kindle (1914); Schuchert (1914); Chadwick than according to the most recent nomenclature. -
Official Road Map of Ontario
5 Kilometres 0 Miles 5 5 kilomètres 0 milles 5 © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2016 © Imprimeur de la Reine pour l’Ontario, 2016 18 FORT mn Niagara-On-The-Lake GEORGE D LAKE ONTARIO E R 87 OR SH hg (LAC ONTARIO) KE 93 LA hg55 Youngstown mn EAST & WEST LINE 2 87 1 18F Virgil hg D po ST F R NE RD NE ST. CATHARINES RD Y OUR RD E W LI N K W P A 3 RD E LINE R RT F N O 48 TOW o M N SH u IA W O KE I ION r L hg R T LA G S EL E SI LA S E S N A I L 83 86 V KE E AN I MA LINE 5 RD R C CES hg R C ST Dhg A ST N R 18 42 T M A O ON EE R C SCOT i C RD l mn A 51 38 hg AIRPORT RD C e LTON ST R 47 K 46 G CAR A IV O hg N A QEW I OO A M O N 44 L E A N E BROCK'S MONUMENT 104 R T AV S 55 Lewiston 49 48 C R dc T A O r po e RD I 12 7 RD CONC. N R hg O RD I D e O D N O 3RD AVE A LLA k S E Q L UE P E T W E NS KW Queenston 11 TO N ST Queenston-Lewiston Y St. -
Public Works 2002 Map.Cdr
Queen St. Youngstown Nassau St. Rd. Front St. Lakeshore King St. 89 Niven Mary MississaugaSt. John St. E. QEW 87 Rd. Mile Ck. Hunter Rd. Niagara Hamilton St. Four 55 Pkwy. East & West Line ses Lake Ontario o 93 Four Port M Weller Line 1 Fifty Point Lambert Rd. bert o Cons. Area R shore Rd. Virgil River . Lake Mile Creek Line 2 78 Church Rd. Bradfield Rd. Concession 6 Rd. QEW Pkwy Townline Rd. Concession 3 Rd. Concession 4 Rd. 87 Irvine Rd. Stoney Creek 39 Rd. 18F Read Rd. Line 3 74 Niagara 18 86 McNab Rd. Rd. Line 3 Lakeshore 40 N. Service Rd. 48 55 Railroad St. St. Progressive Ave. Kelson Ave. Line 4 Port Dalhousie Scott 83 Rd 71 Lakeshore Rd. Carlton Rd. TOWN OF Larkin Rd. 512 Lake St. Concession 2 Rd. Lakeport aks d. Blvd. Livingston Ave. Sandy Cove Dr. R O 10 Main St. 88 Casablanca 100 Line 5 Rd. Linwell Vine St. Niagara Dist. 68 Niagara 64 Prudhommes Henley Airport 39 North Service Rd. Regatta Niagara Stone Rd. Main St. Bunting Rd. 81 57 Landing 87 NIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKE Line 6 Main St. Course d. Jordan Scott St. Four Mile Ck.Line Rd. 6 R Ridge Geneva St. Rd. 40 Grantham Ave. Bartlet Ave. 14 Harbour Lakeshore Rd. Martindale Rd. Beamer Memorial South Service Rd. Niagara St. d. R Conservation Area Rd. 50 Pond 47 Line 7 Stewart Rd. Durham Green 55 Hysert First Ave. 49 Lane Ave. 46 Fifty Green Alway Rd. Bowslaugh Rd. d. 104 Lane R Carlton St. -
Underground Railroad in Western New York
Underground Railroad on The Niagara Frontier: Selected Sources in the Grosvenor Room Key Grosvenor Room Buffalo and Erie County Public Library 1 Lafayette Square * = Oversized book Buffalo, New York 14203-1887 Buffalo = Buffalo Collection (716) 858-8900 Stacks = Closed Stacks, ask for retrieval www.buffalolib.org GRO = Grosvenor Collection Revised June 2020 MEDIA = Media Room Non-Fiction = General Collection Ref. = Reference book, cannot be borrowed 1 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 2 Books .............................................................................................................................. 2 Newspaper Articles ........................................................................................................ 4 Journal & Magazine Articles .......................................................................................... 5 Slavery Collection in the Rare Book Room ................................................................... 6 Vertical File ..................................................................................................................... 6 Videos ............................................................................................................................. 6 Websites ......................................................................................................................... 7 Further resources at BECPL ......................................................................................... -
3591 Foreign Investment Map 17X11 PRINT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN NIAGARA Fort Erie France Germany Japan Switzerland United States Grimsby Italy Japan United States Lake Ontario Lincoln France Germany Italy Netherlands Switzerland United States Niagara Niagara Falls City of Hamilton St. Catharines -on-the-Lake Austria France Germany Sweden Taiwan United Kingdom United States QEW Niagara-on-the-Lake Grimsby China Italy Japan Netherlands United States Lincoln Pelham France Port Colborne 20 Canal Brazil Switzerland United States 58 St. Catharines Welland Welland Thorold Denmark Finland Germany Italy Japan Luxembourg Mexico United Kingdom United States Thorold West Lincoln 406 Pelham Niagara Falls Brazil United Kingdom United States Welland 20 France Germany Italy Switzerland United Kingdom United States West Lincoln Welland QEW United States Haldimand County Waineet Fort Erie United States Canal Port Colborne Welland Welland 3 3 0 5 10 KM DISCLAIMER: This map is not representative of all foreign direct investment in Niagara. The companies included are those that responded to the foreign ownership section of Lake Erie the Niagara Employment Inventory survey. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN NIAGARA AUSTRIA JAPAN UNITED STATES continued... Palfinger North America Niagara Falls Construction & industrial CimCorp North America Grimsby Material handling equipment Boreal Science St Catharines Industrial equipment supply machinery Durez Canada Company Ltd. Fort Erie Plastic products Brunner Manufacturing and Sales Niagara Falls Automotive parts BELGIUM Kintetsu World Express Inc. Fort Erie Customs and logistics Cappco Tubular Products West Lincoln Pipe and tubing supply Mitsubishi Power Systems Canada NOTL Industrial equipment supply CHA Canada St Catharines Engineering services Cytec Solvay Group Niagara Falls Sustainable chemistry Niagara Investment Castings St Catharines Metal foundry Cla Val Canada Corp. -
Imagine Niagara
This page has been intentionally left blank. Chapter 1 1 - 2 1. Imagine Niagara Physical and Economic Background The Regional Municipality of Niagara is located in Southern Ontario between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. It corresponds approximately to the area commonly referred to as the "Niagara Peninsula" and will be referred to here as simply "the Region". It is bounded on the east by the Niagara River and the State of New York, and on the west by the City of Hamilton and Haldimand County. The Region is at one end of the band of urban development around the western end of Lake Ontario. Chapter 1 1 - 3 The Region was formed in 1970 and includes all of the areas within the boundaries of the former Counties of Lincoln and Welland. There are twelve local municipalities within the Region; these were formed by the rearrangement and amalgamation of the twenty-six municipalities which existed before 1970. The Queen Elizabeth Way and other provincial highways place most of the Region within ninety minutes' travel time of Toronto. Hamilton-Wentworth, with a population of over 400,000, is about thirty minutes away from the centre of the Region. Four road and two rail bridges connect the Region to the western part of New York State. About 2,500,000 people live along the United States' side of the Niagara River. The developing industrial complex at Nanticoke, on the shore of Lake Erie to the southwest, is about an hour's travel time from the centre of the Region. Physical Characteristics The "Niagara Peninsula" area is not a true peninsula but is a narrow neck of land stretching between Lakes Erie and Ontario. -
Niagara Agricultural Profile
NIAGARA AGRICULTURE PROFILE INTRODUCTION Agriculture is a very important sector in Niagara both culturally and economically. Niagara has long been known as an agricultural powerhouse in Ontario, specifically for tender fruit and floriculture production. In recent years, the region continues to diversify and produce higher value agricultural outputs. As of 2016, Niagara was home to 1,827 farms covering 218,251 acres of farmland. Although from 2011 to 2016 the number of farms and farmland area decreased, average farms in Niagara increased in size to produce higher value farm products while continuing to diversify and access new market opportunities. During this same time period, the average farm size in Niagara increased by 7.2% from 111 acres to 119 acres, while gross farm receipt value per acre increased by 17.9% from $3,256 to $3,850. Niagara’s agricultural sector also represents a major portion of the value of gross farm receipts in the Golden Horseshoe region of southern Ontario and is becoming increasingly more significant. In 2016, gross farm receipts in Niagara totaled $838.1 million, which was a 15.5% increase over 2011. This represents 42.8% of the gross farm receipts in the Golden Horseshoe region. Niagara farms area also investing more in farm capital, which includes land, buildings, animals, equipment, machinery and technology. In 2016, average farm capital was $2,133,650, which was a 48.9% increase, or $700,863 more than 2011. Although the agricultural sector in Niagara is showing significant economic gains, there are some major challenges on the horizon. As of 2016, the average age of a farm operator in Niagara was 56 years and has been increasing consistently. -
NIAGARA ROCKS, BUILDING STONE, HISTORY and WINE
NIAGARA ROCKS, BUILDING STONE, HISTORY and WINE Gerard V. Middleton, Nick Eyles, Nina Chapple, and Robert Watson American Geophysical Union and Geological Association of Canada Field Trip A3: Guidebook May 23, 2009 Cover: The Battle of Queenston Heights, 13 October, 1812 (Library and Archives Canada, C-000276). The cover engraving made in 1836, is based on a sketch by James Dennis (1796-1855) who was the senior British officer of the small force at Queenston when the Americans first landed. The war of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States offers several examples of the effects of geology and landscape on military strategy in Southern Ontario. In short, Canada’s survival hinged on keeping high ground in the face of invading American forces. The mouth of the Niagara Gorge was of strategic value during the war to both the British and Americans as it was the start of overland portages from the Niagara River southwards around Niagara Falls to Lake Erie. Whoever controlled this part of the Niagara River could dictate events along the entire Niagara Peninsula. With Britain distracted by the war against Napoleon in Europe, the Americans thought they could take Canada by a series of cross-border strikes aimed at Montreal, Kingston and the Niagara River. At Queenston Heights, the Niagara Escarpment is about 100 m high and looks north over the flat floor of glacial Lake Iroquois. To the east it commands a fine view over the Niagara Gorge and river. Queenston is a small community perched just below the crest of the escarpment on a small bench created by the outcrop of the Whirlpool Sandstone. -
Stage 1-2 Archaeological Assessment: Smithville Northwest Subdivision Development
Stage 1-2 Archaeological Assessment: Smithville Northwest Subdivision Development Lot 10, Concession 9 Geographic Township of South Grimsby, now Township of West Lincoln Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario Prepared for: Quentin Developments Inc. and Dunloe Developments Inc. 1858 Avenue Road, Suite 300 Toronto, ON M5M 3Z5 Prepared by: Stantec Consulting Ltd. 200-835 Paramount Drive Stoney Creek, ON L8J 0B4 Tel: (905) 385-3234 Licensee: Patrick Hoskins, MA License Number: P415 PIF Number: P415-0080-2016 Project Number: 160940347 ORIGINAL REPORT April 19, 2016 STAGE 1-2 ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT: SMITHVILLE NORTHWEST SUBDIVISION DEVELOPMENT Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. I PROJECT PERSONNEL .................................................................................................................. II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................... II 1.0 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT............................................................................................... 1.1 1.1 DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT ................................................................................................. 1.1 1.1.1 Objectives ....................................................................................................... 1.1 1.2 HISTORICAL CONTEXT ..................................................................................................... -
Niagara Gorge – Whirlpool, Smeaton, Queenston Sites - Lower Niagara River, Ontario
1.1.1 Important Amphibian and Reptile Areas Nomination Form NIAGARA GORGE – WHIRLPOOL, SMEATON, QUEENSTON SITES - LOWER NIAGARA RIVER, ONTARIO PART 1: Nomination Eligibility Criteria Nominations for an Important Amphibian and Reptile Areas Program (IMPARA) site must be made on this Nomination Form. Please read through the IMPARA site eligibility criteria below to ensure that your nomination complies. These criteria are intended to be the first step in a dialogue between the nominator and Canadian Herpetological Society (CHS). Your nomination may not be considered if you fail to comply with this checklist. IMPARA eligibility criteria: a. Site has species of conservation concern. b. Site has a high diversity of species. c. Site fulfills important life history function for gatherings of individuals or aggregations of species. 1.1 Species of Conservation Concern A site that that is nominated under this criterion must contain a significant number of individuals of a species that is of conservation concern. CHS uses the broad definition of a species used by COSEWIC, which defines species as, "Any indigenous species, subspecies, variety or geographically defined population of wild fauna and flora." Species of conservation concern are any species with the following designations: Globally designated as Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). See (http://www.iucnredlist.org/search) and enter species name. 1 Nationally designated as at-risk (Endangered, Threatened, and Species of Special Concern) by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) or the federal Species at Risk Public Registry (SARA). Provincially/territorially designated as at-risk by the provincial or territorial government or other designated group that assesses the status of species within a province, or a provincial/regional Conservation Data Centre. -
MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT THROUGH WALK-IN CLINICS Simple Facts…
MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT THROUGH WALK-IN CLINICS Simple facts… 1 in 5 children and youth will be affected by a mental health issue. 70% of mental health challenges have their onset in childhood or adolescence Canada’s youth suicide rate is the third highest in the industrialized world Everyday, 10 people in Canada die by suicide. In Niagara, it’s one person, every seven days. The burden of mental illness and addiction in Ontario is more than 1.5 times the burden of all cancers and 7 times the burden of all infectious diseases Who we are … The only accredited provider of children’s mental health in Niagara, and lead agency for the province of Ontario We support children and youth from the start of life to their 18th birthday and their families. We offer 17 different programs that cover mental health needs from stress, anxiety, and depression to self- harm, suicidal, and homicidal thoughts and other forms of crisis. Pathstone’s reach is vast . We are in schools and daycares across the Region and house our own school in Welland. Our 10 bed Live-In Treatment program in Niagara Falls is affectionately known as Rotary House which also provides one crisis bed. We operate eight in-person walk-in clinics across the region . Our Crisis & Support Line, operates 24/7 . We have introduced video counselling to further enhance immediate access to care with ease. Our Impact 2019- 2020 (April – March ) We served 7,012 children 5,282 of which were coming through our doors for the first time That equated to 58,686 direct hours of counselling 1,332 came to us through one of our walk-in clinic’s Since January 2020, our Crisis & Support Line have handled 67 calls where suicide was being considered.