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K. ENVIRONMENT (IEE AND EIA) K - i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page K.1 IEE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT BY THE PROJECT ............................................. K - 1 K.1.1 Objectives of IEE .................................................................................... K - 1 K.1.2 Framework of IEE................................................................................... K - 1 K.1.3 Environmental Impact by Project Activities ........................................... K - 3 K.1.4 Result of IEE ......................................................................................... K - 11 K.2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) STUDY ......................................... K - 23 K.2.1 EIA Approach and Methodology .......................................................... K - 23 K.2.2 Project Description................................................................................ K - 31 K.2.3 Environmental Impact ........................................................................... K - 35 K.2.4 Environmental Management, Monitoring and Intuitional Plans ........... K - 57 ANNEX K.1 RESULTS OF WATER AND SEDIMENT QUALITY SURVEY DURING IEE ANNEX K.2 RESULTS OF WATER POLLUTION SOURCES SURVEY DURING IEE ANNEX K.3 RESULT OF FIRST LEVEL SCOPING SESSION DURING EIA STUDY ANNEX K.4 RESULT OF SECOND LEVEL SCOPING SESSION DURING EIA STUDY (NORTH MANILA) ANNEX K.5 RESULT OF SECOND LEVEL SCOPING SESSION DURING EIA STUDY (SOUTH MANILA) ANNEX K.6 RESULT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN WORKSHOP DURING EIA STUDY ANNEX K.7 STRUCTURAL MAPS ALONG ESTERO DE TRIPA DE GALLINA (PRIORITY PROJECTS AREA) ANNEX K.8 DRAFT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN ANNEX K.9 DRAFT RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN LIST OF TABLES Page Table K.1.1 Target Sub-Components for IEE..................................................................... K - 2 Table K.1.2 Possible Environmental Impact and its Sources by Project Activities............ K - 4 Table K.1.3 Environmental Impact Matrix ....................................................................... K - 12 Table K.1.4 Result of Screening for the Projects.............................................................. K - 13 Table K.1.5 Categories of Proposed Project ..................................................................... K - 20 Table K.1.6 Result of Scoping for the Master Plan........................................................... K - 21 Table K.2.1 Drainage Channel Water Sample Analyses................................................... K - 27 Table K.2.2 Sediment Sample Analyses ........................................................................... K - 28 K - ii Table K.2.3 Sampling Stations for Ambient Air Quality Survey...................................... K - 28 Table K.2.4 Types and Sources of Environmental (Secondary) Data............................... K - 30 Table K.2.5 Number of Affected Buildings Caused by Dredging of Estero de Tripa de Gallina............................................................................. K - 40 Table K.2.6 Number of Affected Buildings Caused by Construction of Drainage Main . K - 40 Table K.2.7 Matrix for Environmental Impacts during Pre-Construction and Construction Phases Without Mitigation (1/3) ................................................................... K - 43 Table K.2.7 Matrix for Environmental Impacts during Pre-Construction and Construction Phases Without Mitigation (2/3) ................................................................... K - 44 Table K.2.7 Matrix for Environmental Impacts during Pre-Construction and Construction Phases Without Mitigation (3/3) ................................................................... K - 45 Table K.2.8 Expected Noise Levels from Construction Equipment, dB(A) ..................... K - 46 Table K.2.9 DENR Standards for Noise in General Areas ............................................... K - 47 Table K.2.10 Matrix for Environmental Impacts During Operation Phase Without Mitigation ................................................ K - 53 Table K.2.11 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) (1/4)............................................. K - 65 Table K.2.11 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) (2/4)............................................. K - 66 Table K.2.11 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) (3/4)............................................. K - 67 Table K.2.11 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) (4/4)............................................. K - 68 Table K.2.12 Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP) (1/3) ............................................. K - 70 Table K.2.12 Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP) (2/3) ............................................. K - 71 Table K.2.12 Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP) (3/3) ............................................. K - 72 K - iii K.1 IEE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT BY THE PROJECT K.1.1 OBJECTIVES OF IEE In general, environmental impact assessment (EIA) comprises the whole environmental elements. EIA is a very important management tool for development project. EIA provides not only evaluation of environmental impact caused by implementation of the project but also information on changes and modification of the project including design of structure, construction methods and others before implementation in order to minimize environmental negative impact. An Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) is a form of EIA. In general, the IEE is carried out in the early stage of projects. On the other hand, the Philippine Government established “Philippine EIA Law” or Presidential Decree No. 1586 of 1978. As mentioned in Chapter 2.9.3 of Main Report, the Philippine Government established the Philippine EIS system. DENR Administrative Order No. 30 of 2003, and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) for the Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System include IEE. “As a document similar to EIS with reduced details and depth of assessment and discussion”. However, in the Philippines IEE is carried out during feasibility stage. The IEE in this Study was carried out during the master plan stage. In this report, therefore, IEE is carried out by the Study Team based on JICA’s Social and Environmental Guidelines 2004. IEE provides the following information through preparation of environmental impact matrix, screening, and scoping. ‐ To identify possible environmental impact caused by implementation of the proposed projects and programs based on available data and information and limited field reconnaissance, ‐ To recommend necessary preventive measure and modification of projects and programs, if necessary ‐ To suggest necessary environmental impact study such as IEE and/or EIS at feasibility study stage K.1.2 FRAMEWORK OF IEE (1) Targets of IEE Target project for IEE consist of five sub-components including: ‐ Rehabilitation of pumping station ‐ Improvement of regional inundation problem in North Manila ‐ Improvement of regional inundation problem in South Manila ‐ Improvement of management facilities along esteros and drainage mains ‐ Dredging of other esteros and drainage mains Contents of target sub-components are shown in Table K.1.1. K - 1 Table K.1.1 Target Sub-Components for IEE 1. Rehabilitation of pumping stations (1) Balut Pumping Station (9) Balete Pumping Station (2) Vitas Pumping Station (10) Paco Pumping Station (3) Escolta Pumping Station (11) San Andres Pumping Station (4) Binondo Pumping Station (12) Sta. Clara Pumping Station (5) Quiapo Pumping Station (13) Makati Pumping Station (6) Aviles Pumping Station (14) Libertad Pumping Station (7) Valencia Pumping Station (15) Tripa de Gallina Pumping Station (8) Pandacan Pumping Station 2. Improvement of regional inundation problem in North Manila Improvement of the existing drainage facilities within the Aviles-Sampaloc drainage block and the Maypajo-Blumentritt-Balut Drainage block. Major activities are: (1) Improvement of Estero de Sunog Apog/Maypajo (mainly dredging) (2) Declogging of Blumentritt interceptor (3) Remedial works of Blumentritt interceptor (4) Construction of a new interceptor (5) Other remedial works related to the new interceptor 3. Improvement of regional inundation problem in South Manila Improvement of the Libertad-Tripa de Gallina drainage block. Major activities are: (1) Improvement of parts of Estero de Tripa de Gallina (bottlenecks) (2) Dredging and declogging of secondary channels (3) Construction of new drainage mains 4. Improvement of management facilities along esteros and drainage mains Construction of facilities intended to facilitate maintenance and management of the drainage systems including: (1) Roads and related facilities along esteros (2) Manholes along drainage mains (3) 42 esteros with a total length of 72 km (4) 37 drainage mains with a total length of 34 km 5. Dredging of other esteros and drainage mains Dredging of the following drainage channels: (1) 42 esteros with a total length of 72 km (2) 37 drainage mains with a total length of 34 km (2) Phasing of the Project The project activities can be divided into three phases such as Pre-Construction Phase, Construction Phase and Operation and Maintenance phase. The solutions of environmental impact caused by the project will be evaluated at each phase. Major activities are as follows: Pre-construction phase ‐ Surveys ‐ Land acquisition ‐ Resettlement ‐ Employment of workers Construction Phases ‐ Traveling of construction vehicles ‐ Operation of heavy equipment, and ‐ Other construction activities. K - 2 Operation and Maintenance Phase ‐ Existence of structure ‐ Nature of raw materials to be
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