DOCSLIB.ORG

The Implementation of Optofluidic Microscopy On

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Implementation of Optofluidic Microscopy On THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OPTOFLUIDIC MICROSCOPY ON A CHIP SCALE AND ITS POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS IN BIOLOGY STUDIES Thesis by Lap Man Lee In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California 2012 (Defended September 12th, 2011) ii © 2012 Lap Man Lee All Rights Reserved iii Acknowledgement The completion of my thesis is based on support and help from many individuals. First, I would like to express my gratitude to my PhD advisor Prof. Changhuei Yang for offering me a chance to work on an emerging research field of optofluidics and participate in the development of optofluidic microscopy (OFM), which leads to many successful results. His guidance has led the OFM project from an elegant engineering idea to reality. His enthusiasm and creativity in conducting academic research is forever young, motivating us to pursue excellence in our projects. I thank him for introducing me to biophotonics and allowing me to play a role in contributing to the field. I want to thank Prof. Yu-Chong Tai for being my thesis committee chair. His pioneering work in MEMS has always been my motivation to pursue something ‘big’ in the world of ‘small’. You will find yourself learning something new every time you interact with him, not only in science but also in life. I want to thank Prof. Chin-Lin Guo for the discussion after the committee meeting. I find his advice very useful. I am thankful for suggestions from Prof. Azita Emami, which made my PhD work more complete. I also acknowledge my candidacy committee members, Prof. Yu-Chong Tai, Prof. Mory Gharib and Prof. Chin-Lin Guo for passing me. Dr. Xin Heng, Dr. Xiquan Cui, Sean Pang, Seung Ah Lee, and Chao Han are my teammates in OFM. We work closely together and exchange research experience, and this greatly accelerates the progress of our OFM projects. Dr. Jigang Wu was my mentor and labmate in the last two years of my PhD study. He is always determined to solve complicated research problems in a direct, prompt, and smart way. I also want to thank Dr. Meng Cui, Jian Ren, Guoan Zheng, Zheng Li, Dr. Zahid Yaqoob, and Dr. Benjamin Judkewitz for teaching me optics. I joined the group with practically zero knowledge in optics. Fortunately, they are never selfish and always patient, even when I ask very simple optics questions. I am so grateful to have Dr. Emily McDowell and Ying Min Wang as my bioengineering iv buddies in the group. They give me a lot of support when I run into problems. Anne Sullivan, Agnes Tong, Christine Garske, and Ya-Yun Liu and are our group manager and secretaries. They are very helpful to supply and run the lab safely and smoothly. I need to thank Ali Ghaffari, the lab manager of Watson Microfludic Foundary, and Bophan Chim, Guy DeRose, and Melissa Melendes from the Kavli NanoScience Institute at Caltech. They have helped me to solve many technical problems in fabrication. I am grateful to Justin Kim in Tai’s group, who helped me to coat parylene for devices. I appreciate the help and care from Linda Scott, the secretary of the bioengineering option and Icy Ma from the grad student office. I also want to thank Dr. Felicia Hunt, the Associate Dean of Graduate Studies for the discussions. Here I have to give credit to my masters and undergraduate advisors, Prof. Yitshak Zohar at the University of Arizona and Prof. Yi-Kuen Lee at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, who brought me to the fascinating research field of microfluidics and BioMEMS, taught me fluid mechanics and helped me to define the right way to conduct experimental work. I am indebted to Prof. Sandra Troian, who allowed me to audit her beautiful fluid mechanics class at Caltech. I am lucky to have a mom and dad who give me complete freedom, not pressure, to decide what I like and want to do in my life. I cherish the love and care from my girlfriend, May Lam. I owe them so much so much. I appreciate the friendship from the Hong Kong student community at Caltech, for their support and suggestions throughout my entire journey as a PhD student. I feel grateful to my bioengineering classmates in my year, Eugene Buchko, Fiona Chandra, Josh Michener, and Hesham Azizgolshani. Thanks for their help and encouragement in the long preparation of my qualifying exam. I want to thank Chi-kwan Chan from Arizona, Lilian Wong and Heywood Tam from Caltech. They have been my fountain of wisdom on many problems. It happens they are all physics or pure math PhDs. Finally, I would like to acknowledge funding from the Croucher Foundation in Hong Kong, which arrived just at the right time and allowed me to continue my PhD study at Caltech. v Abstract This thesis presents an effort to miniaturize conventional optical microscopy to a chip level using microfluidic technology. Modern compound microscopes use a set of bulk glass lenses to form magnified images from biological objects. This limits the possibility of shrinking the size of a microscope system. The invention of micro/nanofabrication technology gives hope to engineers who want to rethink the way we build optical microscopes. This advancement can fundamentally reform the way clinicians and biologists conduct microscopy. Optofluidic microscopy (OFM) is a miniaturized optical imaging method which utilizes a microfluidic flow to deliver biological samples across a 1-D or 2-D array of sampling points defined in a microfluidic channel for optical scanning. The optical information of these sampling points is collected by a CMOS imaging sensor on the bottom of the microfluidic channel. Although the size of the OFM device is as small as a US dime, it can render high resolution images of less than 1 μm with quality comparable to that of a bulky, standard optical microscope. OFM has a good potential in various biological applications. For example, the integration of an OFM system with high-speed hydrodynamic focusing technology will allow very large scale imaging-based analysis of cells or microorganisms; the compactness and low cost nature of OFM systems can enable portable or even disposable biomedical diagnostic tools for future telemedicine and personalized health care. vi Table of Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................iii Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................v Table of Contents...........................................................................................................................vi List of Figures……………............................................................................................................ ix List of Tables…………….............................................................................................................xv Nomenclature................................................................................................................................xvi Chapter 1: Introduction ………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 Optical Microscopy……………………………………………………………………2 1.1.1 Resolution of Imaging Systems…………………………….…..…………4 1.1.2 Miniaturization of Optical Microscopy…………………….…..…………8 1.2 Full-Field versus Scanning Optical Microscopy……………………………………11 1.2.1 Confocal Microscopy (by moving the light spot)……………...………13 1.2.2 Wide Field-of-View Microscopy (by moving the sample)…………..17 1.3 Optofluidic Microscopy — A Brief Review………….……………………………18 1.4 Introduction to Microfluidics.………………………………………………………20 1.4.1 Optofluidic Integration……………….…..…………………………24 1.5 Structure of the Thesis…………...……………………………………………..……25 References……………….…………...……………………………………………..……26 Chapter 2: Implementation of Optofluidic Microscopy ………….……………...........................30 2.1 Imaging Formation…...……..………………………………………………………31 2.1.1 Optical Resolution.……………………………………………………32 2.1.2 Sampling Problem.……………………………………………………33 2.2 Microfluidics for Sample Transport………………………………………………36 2.2.1 Pressure-Driven Flow…..………………………………………………40 2.2.2 Electrokinetic-Driven Flow…..…………………………………………47 2.2.3 Gravity-Driven Flow……….....…………………………………………53 References……………….…………...……………………………………………..……55 vii Chapter 3: Collection-Mode Optofluidic Microscopy..…………….…………............................57 3.1 Single-Layer Structure……..………………………………………………………59 3.1.1 Using Apertures in OFM Imaging………………………………………60 3.1.2 Design and Fabrication...………………………………………………62 3.1.3 Demonstration in Bright Field OFM Imaging without Focusing Ability..66 3.1.3.1 Optical Resolution, Acceptance Angle, and Image Contrast…..71 3.2 Two-Layers Structure……..…………………………………………………………73 3.2.1 Using a Fresnel Zone Plate as a Light Collection Unit in OFM Imaging..76 3.2.2 Design and Fabrication Process...………………………………………81 3.2.3 Demonstration in Bright Field FZP-Aperture OFM Imaging …………88 3.2.3.1 Optical Resolution and Depth of Focus...............................……92 3.2.4 Demonstration in Dark Field FZP-Aperture OFM Imaging ……………98 References……………….…………...…………………………………………………104 Chapter 4: Illumination-Mode Optofluidic Microscopy ………….…………............................107 4.1 Holographic Approach to Create Focused Light Spots…..………………………109 4.1.1 Demonstration in Bright Field Holographic OFM Imaging……………112 4.2 FZP Approach to Create Focused Light Spots……………..….…………….……114 4.3 Talbot Approach to Create Focused Light Spots…………………………….……117 4.4 Limitations on Illumination-Mode OFM Imaging.…………………………………119 References……………….…………...…………………………………………………122
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Review of Single-Mode Fiber Optofluidics (Invited)
    This is the author's version of an article that has been published in this journal. Changes were made to this version by the publisher prior to publication. The final version of record is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2015.2466071 > REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR PAPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (DOUBLE-CLICK HERE TO EDIT) < 1 A Review of Single-Mode Fiber Optofluidics (Invited) R. Blue, Member, IEEE, A. Duduś, and D. Uttamchandani, Senior Member, IEEE together with its ability to readily change its optical properties Abstract — We review the field we describe as “single-mode fiber are distinct advantages which promote the development of optofluidics” which combines the technologies of microfluidics SMF optofluidic devices. In general SMF devices can be with single-mode fiber optics for delivering new implementations classified into continuous fiber devices and fiber-gap devices. of well-known single-mode optical fiber devices. The ability of a This classification also extends to SMF optofluidic devices. In fluid to be easily shaped to different geometries plus the ability to this paper we review the full range of SMF optofluidic devices have its optical properties easily changed via concentration reported to date. Sections II and III examine the modifications changes or an applied electrical or magnetic field offers potential benefits such as no mechanical moving parts, miniaturization, required to the standard SMF to achieve interaction of a fluid increased sensitivity and lower costs. However, device fabrication with the guided light for both continuous fiber and fiber-gap and operation can be more complex than in established single- devices.
    [Show full text]
  • COLL Abstracts
    COLL 1 Cytosolic internalization of luminescent quantum dots Hedi M. Mattoussi1, [email protected], Anshika Kapur1, Goutam Palui1, Wentao Wang1, Scott Medina2, Joel Schneider2. (1) Chem Biochem, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States (2) Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, , Frederick, Maryland, United States The remarkable progress made over the past two decades to grow inorganic nanomaterials, combined with careful surface functionalization strategies offer an opportunity to develop novel platforms for use in molecular imaging and as diagnostic tools. A successful integration into biological systems requires devising strategies to promote their intracellular uptake while circumventing endocytosis. We report on the use of an amphiphilic anti-microbial peptide as means of promoting the cytosolic uptake of luminescent QDs. The peptide is synthesized with a terminal cysteine to allow conjugation onto QDs that have been coated with multifunctional metal-coordinating ligands. Using fluorescence imaging and flow cytometry we find that incubating cells with the QD-peptide leads to delivery into the cytoplasm without affecting the cellular morphology or viability. We observed a homogeneous distribution of QD staining throughout the cytoplasm and without co-localization with labelled endosomes. Additional experiments where endocytosis has been eliminated (such as pre-treatment with specific inhibitors) have shown minimal effects on the intracellular QD uptake. COLL 2 Influence of PEGyalation on the interaction of colloids with cells Wolfgang Parak1,2, [email protected]. (1) Universitaet Marburg, Marburg, Germany (2) CIC Biomagune, San Sebastian, Spain Several homologous nanoparticle libraries were synthesized in which inorganic nanoparticles (Au, FePt) were coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG).
    [Show full text]
  • Opto-Fluidic Manipulation of Microparticles and Related Applications
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 11-10-2020 Opto-Fluidic Manipulation of Microparticles and Related Applications Hao Wang University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Commons Scholar Commons Citation Wang, Hao, "Opto-Fluidic Manipulation of Microparticles and Related Applications" (2020). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8601 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Opto-Fluidic Manipulation of Microparticles and Related Applications by Hao Wang A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Engineering Department of Medical Engineering College of Engineering University of South Florida Major Professor: Anna Pyayt, Ph.D. Robert Frisina, Ph.D. Steven Saddow, Ph.D. Sandy Westerheide, Ph.D. Piyush Koria, Ph.D. Date of Approval: October 30, 2020 Key words: Thermal-plasmonic, Convection, Microfluid, Aggregation, Isolation Copyright © 2020, Hao Wang Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the people who have supported me throughout my education. Great appreciation to my academic adviser Dr. Anna Pyayt who kept me on track. Special thanks to my wife Qun, who supports me for years since the beginning of our marriage. Thanks for making me see this adventure though to the end. Acknowledgments On the very outset of this dissertation, I would like to express my deepest appreciation towards all the people who have helped me in this endeavor.
    [Show full text]
  • Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering
    Interdisciplinary Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program Self Study January 2012 1 Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................ 5 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................. 6 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Welcome ............................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2. Charge to the Review Team .............................................................................................................. 8 1.3. Itinerary and Contact Persons ........................................................................................................... 9 2. TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY ..................................................................................................................... 11 2.1. The University System ..................................................................................................................... 11 2.2. Texas A&M University .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Electrochemical Properties of Liquid Gallium
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+ University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2017 Study of electrochemical properties of liquid gallium Yuchen Chen University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1 University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Chen, Yuchen, Study of electrochemical properties of liquid gallium, Master of Philosophy thesis, Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, 2017. https://ro.uow.edu.au/ theses1/14 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong.
    [Show full text]
  • Optofluidic Lasers and Their Bio-Sensing Applications
    Optofluidic Lasers and Their Bio-sensing Applications by Wonsuk Lee A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Electrical Engineering) in The University of Michigan 2013 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Xudong Fan, Co-chair Professor L. Jay Guo, Co-chair Professor David T. Burke Associate Professor Pei-Cheng Ku © Wonsuk Lee 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................x ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER I. Introduction ........................................................................................................1 1.1. Optofluidic laser ....................................................................................1 1.2. Optofluidic ring resonator .....................................................................3 1.3. DNA detection ......................................................................................5 1.4. Organization ..........................................................................................6 II. Tunable Single Mode Lasing from an On-chip Optofluidic Ring Resonator Laser ..............................................................................................7 2.1. Motivation .............................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Nanoscale Mingsong Wang , Chenglong Zhao , Xiaoyu Miao , Yanhui Zhao , Joseph Rufo , Yan Jun Liu , * Tony Jun Huang , * and Yuebing Zheng *
    www.MaterialsViews.com Plasmofl uidics Plasmofl uidics: Merging Light and Fluids at the Micro-/ Nanoscale Mingsong Wang , Chenglong Zhao , Xiaoyu Miao , Yanhui Zhao , Joseph Rufo , Yan Jun Liu , * Tony Jun Huang , * and Yuebing Zheng * From the Contents 1. Introduction ........................................ 4424 P lasmofl uidics is the synergistic integration of 2. Plasmon-Enhanced Functionalities plasmonics and micro/nanofl uidics in devices and in Microfl uidics ....................................4424 applications in order to enhance performance. There has been signifi cant progress in the emerging fi eld of 3. Microfl uidics-Enhanced Plasmonic plasmofl uidics in recent years. By utilizing the capability Devices ................................................ 4433 of plasmonics to manipulate light at the nanoscale, 4. Summary and Perspectives ..................4440 combined with the unique optical properties of fl uids and precise manipulation via micro/nanofl uidics, plasmofl uidic technologies enable innovations in lab-on- a-chip systems, reconfi gurable photonic devices, optical sensing, imaging, and spectroscopy. In this review article, the most recent advances in plasmofl uidics are examined and categorized into plasmon-enhanced functionalities in microfl uidics and microfl uidics-enhanced plasmonic devices. The former focuses on plasmonic manipulations of fl uids, bubbles, particles, biological cells, and molecules at the micro/nanoscale. The latter includes technological advances that apply microfl uidic principles to enable reconfi gurable plasmonic devices and performance- enhanced plasmonic sensors. The article is concluded with perspectives on the upcoming challenges, opportunities, and possible future directions of the emerging fi eld of plasmofl uidics. small 2015, 11, No. 35, 4423–4444 © 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim www.small-journal.com 4423 reviews www.MaterialsViews.com 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Optofluidics : Experimental, Theoretical Studies and Modeling Noha Ali Aboulela Gaber
    Optofluidics : experimental, theoretical studies and modeling Noha Ali Aboulela Gaber To cite this version: Noha Ali Aboulela Gaber. Optofluidics : experimental, theoretical studies and modeling. Modeling and Simulation. Université Paris-Est, 2014. English. NNT : 2014PEST1076. tel-01207494 HAL Id: tel-01207494 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01207494 Submitted on 1 Oct 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ecole Doctorale Mathématiques et Sciences et Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (MSTIC) THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Université Paris-Est Spécialité : Electronique, Optronique et Systèmes Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Noha ALI ABOULELA GABER Le 11 Septembre 2014 OPTOFLUIDIQUE Etudes expérimentales, théoriques et de modélisation OPTOFLUIDICS Experimental, theoretical studies and modeling Directeur de thèse Professeur Tarik BOUROUINA Professeur Elodie RICHALOT Document confidentiel : articles en cours de dépôt Jury Hans ZAPPE, Professeur, Université de Freiburg, Allemagne Rapporteur Agnès MAITRE, Professeur, Institut des Nanosciences de Paris INSP Rapporteur Diaa KHALIL, Professeur, Université d’Ain-Shams, Egypte Examinateur Dan ANGELESCU, Professeur, Université Paris-Est, ESIEE Paris Examinateur Elodie RICHALOT, Professeur, Université Paris-Est, UPEMLV Examinateur Tarik BOUROUINA, Professeur, Université Paris-Est, ESIEE Paris Examinateur © UPE Résumé RESUME Ce travail porte sur l’étude de propriétés optiques des fluides à échelle micrométrique.
    [Show full text]
  • Sciencedirect ‐ Zoznam E‐Kníh
    ScienceDirect ‐ zoznam e‐kníh Product ID Collection Year(s) Subject Collection Book Title Author(s) Imprint Division 978012372486 2011 Agricultural, Biological, and Food Sciences 2011 (Elsevier and Woodhead) Food Preservation Process Design Heldman, Dennis Academic Press ST 978012374928 2011 Agricultural, Biological, and Food Sciences 2011 (Elsevier and Woodhead) Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates Norris, David Academic Press ST 978012374929 2011 Agricultural, Biological, and Food Sciences 2011 (Elsevier and Woodhead) Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates Norris, David Academic Press ST 978012374930 2011 Agricultural, Biological, and Food Sciences 2011 (Elsevier and Woodhead) Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates Norris, David Academic Press ST 978012374931 2011 Agricultural, Biological, and Food Sciences 2011 (Elsevier and Woodhead) Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates Norris, David Academic Press ST 978012375009 2011 Agricultural, Biological, and Food Sciences 2011 (Elsevier and Woodhead) Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates Norris, David Academic Press ST 978012375021 2011 Agricultural, Biological, and Food Sciences 2011 (Elsevier and Woodhead) Molecular Wine Microbiology Carrascosa Santiago, Alfonso Academic Press ST 978012375688 2011 Agricultural, Biological, and Food Sciences 2011 (Elsevier and Woodhead) Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention Preedy, Victor Academic Press ST 978012380886 2011 Agricultural, Biological, and Food Sciences 2011 (Elsevier and Woodhead) Flour and Breads and their Fortification
    [Show full text]
  • Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2019
    Air Force Institute of Technology AFIT Scholar AFIT Documents 5-2020 Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2019 Graduate School of Engineering and Management, Air Force Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.afit.edu/docs AFIT/EN/TR-20-01 TECHNICAL REPORT MAY 2020 Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2019 Period of Report: 1 Oct 2018 to 30 Sep 2019 Graduate School of Engineering and Management GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, OHIO Distribution Statement A. Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio Reproduction of all or part of this document is authorized. This report was edited and produced by the Office of Research and Sponsored Programs, Graduate School of Engineering and Management, Air Force Institute of Technology. The Department of Defense, other federal government, and non-government agencies supported the work reported herein but have not reviewed or endorsed the contents of this report. For additional information, please call or Email: 937-255-3633 DSN 785-3633 [email protected] or visit the AFIT website: www.afit.edu ii Air Force Institute of Technology Research Report 2019 Foreword The Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) actively aligns our faculty and student research activities with national defense priorities to deliver dual purpose results: valuable educational experiences to enhance our graduates’ performance throughout their careers, and innovative solutions of importance to our sponsors. AFIT works closely with research sponsors from many Air Force and DOD organizations to identify high interest problems that match our faculty expertise and educational requirements to maximize value.
    [Show full text]
  • PIERS 2015 Prague
    PIERS 2015 Prague Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium Advance Program July 6–9, 2015 Prague, Czech Republic www.emacademy.org www.piers.org For more information on PIERS, please visit us online at www.emacademy.org or www.piers.org. PIERS 2015 Prague Program CONTENTS TECHNICALPROGRAMSUMMARY . ......... 4 THEELECTROMAGNETICSACADEMY. ........... 11 JOURNAL: PROGRESS IN ELECTROMAGNETICS RESEARCH . ......... 11 PIERS2015PRAGUEORGANIZATION . ............ 12 PIERS 2015 PRAGUE SESSION ORGANIZERS . .......... 14 PIERS 2015 PRAGUE ORGANIZERS AND SPONSORS . ......... 14 PIERS2015PRAGUEEXHIBITORS . ............. 14 MAPOFCONFERENCESITE ................................... ........ 15 SYMPOSIUMVENUE ........................................ ........ 17 REGISTRATION ......................................... .......... 17 SPECIALEVENTS ....................................... ........... 17 PIERSONLINE ......................................... ........... 17 GUIDELINEFORPRESENTERS............................... ........... 18 GENERALINFORMATION ................................... .......... 19 PIERS 2015 PRAGUE TECHNICAL PROGRAM . ............ 20 3 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium TECHNICAL PROGRAM SUMMARY Monday AM, July 6, 2015 1A1a FocusSession.SC2: Planar Optics Based on Metasurfaces 1 ................................................. 20 1A1b Oral Presentations for Best Student Paper Awards — SC2: Metamaterials, Plasmonics and Complex Media ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A01-0001 Beyond Li-Ion
    229th ECS Meeting 2016 Meeting Abstracts 2016-01 San Diego, California, USA 29 May - 2 June 2016 Volume 1 of 5 ISBN: 978-1-5108-3341-8 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Some papers in this book may refer to web based images from the electronic version of these proceedings that are not available in this print edition. To view images go to: http://ma.ecsdl.org/site/archive/MA2016-01.xhtml Copyright© (2016) by The Electrochemical Society All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2017) For permission requests, please contact The Electrochemical Society at the address below. The Electrochemical Society 65 South Main Street, Building D Pennington, New Jersey 08534-2839 USA Phone: 1.609.737.1902 Fax: 1.609.737.2743 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com Table of Contents A01-Joint General Session: Batteries and Energy Storage -and- Fuel Cells, Electrolytes, and Energy Energy Technology/Battery 1Beyond Li-Ion: Utilization of the High Energy Density of Silver-Zinc in Secondary Button and Coin Cell Miniature Battery Sizes Jeffrey Vincent Ortega, Ross Eugene Dueber 2Advanced Lead Batteries for Automotive and Storage Applications Boris North Carolina Monahov, Timothy Ellis 3Substrate-Integrated Nickel-Iron Ultra-Battery with Hematite Nano-Rods and Nickel Oxide Nano-Flakes As Respective Negative and Positive Plates Debasish Sarkar, Ashok Kumar Shukla, D.
    [Show full text]