The Unity of India1 by Dileep Karanth
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The Definition and Mobilisation of Hindu Nationhood by the Hindu Nationalist Movement of India
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Keele Research Repository Journal of Social and Political Psychology jspp.psychopen.eu | 2195-3325 Original Research Reports Lessons From the Past for the Future: The Definition and Mobilisation of Hindu Nationhood by the Hindu Nationalist Movement of India Sammyh S. Khan* a, Ted Svensson b, Yashpal A. Jogdand c, James H. Liu d [a] School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom. [b] Department of Political Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. [c] Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India. [d] School of Psychology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand. Abstract Guided by a self-categorisation and social-identity framework of identity entrepreneurship (Reicher & Hopkins, 2001), and social representations theory of history (Liu & Hilton, 2005), this paper examines how the Hindu nationalist movement of India defines Hindu nationhood by embedding it in an essentialising historical narrative. The heart of the paper consists of a thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006) of the ideological manifestos of the Hindu nationalist movement in India, “Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?” (1928) and “We, or Our Nationhood Defined” (1939), written by two of its founding leaders – Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar, respectively. The texts constitute authoritative attempts to define Hindu nationhood that continue to guide the Hindu nationalist movement today. The derived themes and sub-themes indicate that the definition of Hindu nationhood largely was embedded in a narrative about its historical origins and trajectory, but also its future. More specifically, a ‘golden age’ was invoked to define the origins of Hindu nationhood, whereas a dark age in its historical trajectory was invoked to identify peoples considered to be enemies of Hindu nationhood, and thereby to legitimise their exclusion. -
Contested Past. Anti-Brahmanical and Hindu
<TARGET "ber1" DOCINFO AUTHOR "Michael Bergunder"TITLE "Contested Past"SUBJECT "Historiographia Linguistica 31:1 (2004)"KEYWORDS ""SIZE HEIGHT "240"WIDTH "160"VOFFSET "2"> Contested Past Anti-Brahmanical and Hindu nationalist reconstructions of Indian prehistory* Michael Bergunder Universität Heidelberg 1. Orientalism When Sir William Jones proposed, in his famous third presidential address before the Asiatick Society in 1786, the thesis that the Sanskrit language was related to the classical European languages, Greek and Latin, and indeed to Gothic, Celtic and Persian, this was later received not only as a milestone in the history of linguistics. This newly found linguistic relationship represented at the same time the most important theoretical foundation on which European Orientalists reconstructed a pre-history of South Asia, the main elements of which achieved general recognition in the second half of the 19th century. According to this reconstruction, around the middle of the second millenium BCE, Indo-European tribes who called themselves a¯rya (Aryans) migrated from the north into India where they progressively usurped the indigenous popula- tion and became the new ruling class. In colonial India this so-called “Aryan migration theory” met with an astonishing and diverse reception within the identity-forming discourses of different people groups. The reconstruction of an epoch lying almost three to four thousand years in the past metamorphosed, in the words of Jan Assman, into an ‘internalized past’, that is, through an act of semioticization the Aryan migration was transformed into a ‘hot memory’ in Levi-Strauss’s sense, and thereby into a ‘founding history, i.e. a myth’ (Assman 1992:75–77). -
December 2003
MOTHER INDIA MONTHLY REVIEW OF CULTURE Vol. LVI No. 12 “Great is Truth and it shall prevail” CONTENTS Sri Aurobindo LAY ALL ON HER; SHE IS THE CAUSE OF ALL (Poem) ... 999 THE IDEAL OF THE KARMAYOGIN ... 1001 TO MY BROTHER ... 1005 SOME LETTERS ... 1014 Arjava WHEN TWILIGHT FALLS IN A DIM CASCADE (Poem) ... 1018 The Mother ON CHINA ... 1019 Abani THE DIVINE MOTHER ANSWERS ... 1028 Maurice Shukla AN INTERVIEW WITH AMAL KIRAN ... 1029 Maggi PSYCHIC LYRE (Poem) ... 1038 Narad (Richard Eggenberger) HOMAGE TO SRI AUROBINDO (Poem) ... 1039 Arun Vaidya THE SUNLIT PATH (A Compilation) ... 1040 Richard Hartz INTEGRAL YOGA AND THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD ... 1045 Debashish Banerji NIRODBARAN’S SURREALIST POEMS ... 1050 Jnanvati Gupta THE MOTHER IS SO CLOSE TO US! ... 1051 Aster Patel THE WORLD IN TRANSITION... ... 1053 Allan Stocker WHISPER (Poem) ... 1055 Prema Nandakumar THE PURANAS AND OUR CENTURY ... 1056 Gautam Malaker GLIMPSES OF CHINA—CIVILISATION VS DEVELOPMENT ... 1063 Kati Widmer INTIMATE PORTRAITS ... 1067 Goutam Ghosal TAGORE AND SRI AUROBINDO ... 1071 Larry Seidlitz BOULDER (Poem) ... 1073 Prabhakar (Batti) AMONG THE NOT SO GREAT—XX ... 1074 Sachidananda Mohanty HISTORY, AMNESIA AND PUBLIC MEMORY: THE CHITTAGONG ARMOURY RAID 1930-34 ... 1079 M. S. Srinivasan THE INDIAN APPROACH TO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ... 1083 Pradip Bhattacharya THE PROBLEM OF JANANI JANMABHUMISHCHA IN ANANDA MATH ... 1088 999 LAY ALL ON HER; SHE IS THE CAUSE OF ALL THE air awoke perturbed with scaling cries, And the swift parents hurrying to their child,— Their cause of life now who had given him breath,— Possessed him with their arms. Then tenderly Cried Dyumathsena chiding Satyavan: “The fortunate gods have looked on me today, A kingdom seeking came and heaven’s rays. -
Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont Mckenna College
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2010 Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Nandrajog, Elaisha, "Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010)" (2010). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 219. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/219 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE HINDUTVA AND ANTI-MUSLIM COMMUNAL VIOLENCE IN INDIA UNDER THE BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY (1990-2010) SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR RODERIC CAMP AND PROFESSOR GASTÓN ESPINOSA AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY ELAISHA NANDRAJOG FOR SENIOR THESIS (Spring 2010) APRIL 26, 2010 2 CONTENTS Preface 02 List of Abbreviations 03 Timeline 04 Introduction 07 Chapter 1 13 Origins of Hindutva Chapter 2 41 Setting the Stage: Precursors to the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 3 60 Bharat : The India of the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 4 97 Mosque or Temple? The Babri Masjid-Ramjanmabhoomi Dispute Chapter 5 122 Modi and his Muslims: The Gujarat Carnage Chapter 6 151 Legalizing Communalism: Prevention of Terrorist Activities Act (2002) Conclusion 166 Appendix 180 Glossary 185 Bibliography 188 3 PREFACE This thesis assesses the manner in which India’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has emerged as the political face of Hindutva, or Hindu ethno-cultural nationalism. The insights of scholars like Christophe Jaffrelot, Ashish Nandy, Thomas Blom Hansen, Ram Puniyani, Badri Narayan, and Chetan Bhatt have been instrumental in furthering my understanding of the manifold elements of Hindutva ideology. -
Christianities of South Asia
SMC456H1F: INDIAN CHRISTIANITY RLG3280H: CHRISTIANITIES OF SOUTH ASIA MEETING TIMES: Tuesdays, 6-9 pm, in Teefy Hall 103 Instructor: Reid B. Locklin Office: Odette Hall 130 Phone: 416.926.1300, x3317 Email: [email protected] Office Hours: T 10:10-12 noon and by chance or appointment Email Policy: I will attempt to respond to legitimate email enquiries from students within 3-4 days. If you do not receive a reply within this period, please re-submit your question(s) and/or leave a message by telephone. Where a question cannot be easily or briefly answered by email, I will indicate that the student should see me during my posted office hours. Course Description This seminar explores the claim of diverse Christian traditions in South Asia to be religious traditions of South Asia, with special attention to these traditions’ indigenisation and social interactions with majority Hindu traditions. Our study will begin with an overview of the historical development of Christianity in India from the first century CE to the present. In a second unit, we move to close readings of three major theological articulations for and against an indigenous South Asian Christianity: M.M. Thomas, Ram Swarup and Sathianathan Clarke. Finally, our attention will turn to the concept of “ritual dialogue” in Christian practice and the ethnographic study of Christian communities in India. Most of our attention will be focused on Christian traditions in South India, but students are encouraged to choose topics related to Christianity in other parts of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and/or Bhutan for their research papers. -
New Arrivals – Central Library – Feb-Mar 2019 Vol
New Arrivals – Central Library – Feb-Mar 2019 Vol. 19, Issue : 2-3 Home Thesis Articles Aerospace Engineering Journalism & Communication Biological / Geological Sciences Language, Linguistics, Literature Chemical/Chemistry Management Civil Engineering Mathematics Computer Science Mechanical Engineering Electrical Engineering Medical Science Electronics & Communication Physics Environmental Engineering Social Sciences Energy Engineering Spiritual Science Generalia Transport Vehicle Engineering Children’s Collections Astrology/Astrophysics/Astronomy Rendering format Title : subtitle / Author’s name : Publisher’s name, Year of Publication Call No. Chemical / Chemistry Computational chemistry and molecular modeling / Ramachandran, K I. : Springer, 2008 54-122:004.94 P80 [67204] Click here for more details Vol.19, Issue: 2-3 ASE-Central Library Coimbatore Chemistry for engineers - Vol. 1 / Ramachandran, T. : Vijay Nicole, 2004 54:62 P51.1 [67206] Click here for more details Top Computer Science Introduction to microcontrollers and their applications / Padmanabhan, T R.: Narosa Publishing, 2007 004.318MIC P73 [67199] Click here for more details Introduction to computer science using python : a computational problem - solving focus / Dierbach, Charles. 004.438PYT Q31 [67094] Click here for more details Insight into data mining : theory and practice / Soman, K P. : PHI Learning, 2006 004.658:025.4.036 P64 [67192] Click here for more details Vol.19, Issue: 2-3 ASE-Central Library Coimbatore Cyber security cyber crime and cyber forensics / Raghu Santanam.: Information Science Reference, 2011 004.7.056 Q15 [67202] Click here for more details Cryptography and security / Shyamala, C K. : Wiley India, 2011 004.7.056.55 Q00;10 [67197] Click here for more details Mathematical principles of the internet - vol. 1 : engineering fundamentals / Bhatnagar, Nirdosh. -
Satsanga and Svadhyaya
SATSANGA AND SVADHYAYA The Glory, the Importance and the Life-transforming Power of Holy Company and Spiritual Books. By SRI SWAMI SIVANANDA SERVE, LOVE, GIVE, PURIFY, MEDITATE, REALIZE Sri Swami Sivananda So Says Founder of Sri Swami Sivananda The Divine Life Society A DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY PUBLICATION First Edition: 1965 Sixteenth Edition: 1996 (3,000 Copies) World Wide Web (WWW) Edition: 2000 WWW site: http://www.SivanandaDlshq.org/ This WWW reprint is for free distribution © The Divine Life Trust Society ISBN 81-7052-125-4 Published By THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY P.O. SHIVANANDANAGAR—249 192 Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh, Himalayas, India. PUBLISHERS’ NOTE This book offers, between the covers of one volume, the varied writings of H.H. Sri Swami Sivanandaji Maharaj on the subject of Satsanga or holy company and the related topic of Svadhyaya or daily study of sacred literature. The second part of the book throws more light on the subject. Therein Swami Chidanandaji Maharaj analyses in detail the subtle connection and the subtle distinction between the company of a holy man and the company of the Guru and points out clearly the circumstances under which Satsanga can prove most fruitful for the Sadhaka. It is a slightly abstract subject, but one which is vital for all spiritual seekers. It is our sincere hope that the pages that follow will open up a glorious new chapter in the lives of many. THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY s:ts:ög:tv:ð en:Hs:ög:tv:ö en:Hs:ög:tv:ð en:m::ðühtv:m:Î . -
1 Term Revision Worksheet of Hindu Religion Class-4
1st Term Revision Worksheet of Hindu Religion Class-4 Chapter-1 (God, the Almighty) 1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: a) Our earth is very ___. b) God is the ____ of everything of this universe. c) Creation of all living beings and this universe is God’s joy and ____. d) God is one and _____. e) To love God’s creations is to love _____. f) We should plant ____ and take a regular care of them. (Answers of F/B) a) beautiful, b) creator, c) playfulness, d) unique, e) God, f) trees 2. Write down the meaning of the following words: a) Manifestation - Expression d) Perpetual - Immortal b) Manifold - Many e) Peer - Partner c) Diverse – Different 3. Match the Column-A with Column-B to make correct sentences: Column-B Column-B a) God is the creator i) No peer. b) What God does ii) Plant trees and take care of them. c) His creations are iii) Manifold and diverse. d) God is eternal iv) Is His joy and playfulness. e) God has v) Of Himself. f) We all should vi) Is an evil practice. vii) Timeless and perpetual. (Answers of Matching) (a + v), (b + iv), (c + iii), (d+ vii), (e+ i), (f + ii) 4. Write the correct answer in your answer script: a) Who is the creator of everything? i) King ii) God iii) Deity iv) Man b) The purpose of God’s creations is to create__ i) New world ii) Joy and beauty iii) Sorrow iv) Wealth and power c) God’s creations are__ i) Attractive ii) Strong iii) Interesting iv) Diverse d) How is God? i) Almighty ii) Powerless iii) Potent iv) Equal to a deity e) Who is our rearer? i) Deity ii) God iii) Master iv) Parents f) How does God exist in all creatures? i) As a mind ii) As a body iii) As an eternal soul iv) As a brain (Answers of MCQ) a) God, b) Joy and beauty, c) Diverse, d) Almighty, e) God, f) As an eternal soul 5. -
Editors Seek the Blessings of Mahasaraswathi
OM GAM GANAPATHAYE NAMAH I MAHASARASWATHYAI NAMAH Editors seek the blessings of MahaSaraswathi Kamala Shankar (Editor-in-Chief) Laxmikant Joshi Chitra Padmanabhan Madhu Ramesh Padma Chari Arjun I Shankar Srikali Varanasi Haranath Gnana Varsha Narasimhan II Thanks to the Authors Adarsh Ravikumar Omsri Bharat Akshay Ravikumar Prerana Gundu Ashwin Mohan Priyanka Saha Anand Kanakam Pranav Raja Arvind Chari Pratap Prasad Aravind Rajagopalan Pavan Kumar Jonnalagadda Ashneel K Reddy Rohit Ramachandran Chandrashekhar Suresh Rohan Jonnalagadda Divya Lambah Samika S Kikkeri Divya Santhanam Shreesha Suresha Dr. Dharwar Achar Srinivasan Venkatachari Girish Kowligi Srinivas Pyda Gokul Kowligi Sahana Kribakaran Gopi Krishna Sruti Bharat Guruganesh Kotta Sumedh Goutam Vedanthi Harsha Koneru Srinath Nandakumar Hamsa Ramesha Sanjana Srinivas HCCC Y&E Balajyothi class S Srinivasan Kapil Gururangan Saurabh Karmarkar Karthik Gururangan Sneha Koneru Komal Sharma Sadhika Malladi Katyayini Satya Srivishnu Goutam Vedanthi Kaushik Amancherla Saransh Gupta Medha Raman Varsha Narasimhan Mahadeva Iyer Vaishnavi Jonnalagadda M L Swamy Vyleen Maheshwari Reddy Mahith Amancherla Varun Mahadevan Nikky Cherukuthota Vaishnavi Kashyap Narasimham Garudadri III Contents Forword VI Preface VIII Chairman’s Message X President’s Message XI Significance of Maha Kumbhabhishekam XII Acharya Bharadwaja 1 Acharya Kapil 3 Adi Shankara 6 Aryabhatta 9 Bhadrachala Ramadas 11 Bhaskaracharya 13 Bheeshma 15 Brahmagupta Bhillamalacarya 17 Chanakya 19 Charaka 21 Dhruva 25 Draupadi 27 Gargi -
Ramayan Ki Kathayen, Pandemic and the Hindu Way of Life and the Contribution of Hindu Women, Amongst Others
Hindu Sevika Samiti (UK) Mahila Shibir 2020 East and South Midlands Vibhag FOREWORD INSPIRING AND UNPRECEDENTED INITIATIVE In an era of mass consumerism - not only of material goods - but of information, where society continues to be led by dominant and parochial ideas, the struggle to make our stories heard, has been limited. But the tides are slowly turning and is being led by the collaborative strength of empowered Hindu women from within our community. The Covid-19 pandemic has at once forced us to cancel our core programs - which for decades had brought us together to pursue our mission to develop value-based leaders - but also allowed us the opportunity to collaborate in other, more innovative ways. It gives me immense pride that Hindu Sevika Samiti (UK) have set a new precedent for the trajectory of our work. As a follow up to the successful Mahila Shibirs in seven vibhags attended by over 500 participants, 342 Mahila sevikas came together to write 411 articles on seven different topics which will be presented in the form of seven e-books. I am very delighted to launch this collection which explores topics such as: The uniqueness of Bharat, Ramayan ki Kathayen, Pandemic and the Hindu way of life and The contribution of Hindu women, amongst others. From writing to editing, content checking to proofreading, the entire project was conducted by our Sevikas. This project has revealed hidden talents of many mahilas in writing essays and articles. We hope that these skills are further encouraged and nurtured to become good writers which our community badly lacks. -
Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism Author: Coward, Harold G
cover cover next page > title: Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism author: Coward, Harold G. publisher: State University of New York Press isbn10 | asin: 0887065724 print isbn13: 9780887065729 ebook isbn13: 9780585089959 language: English subject Religious pluralism--India, Religious pluralism-- Hinduism. publication date: 1987 lcc: BL2015.R44M63 1987eb ddc: 291.1/72/0954 subject: Religious pluralism--India, Religious pluralism-- Hinduism. cover next page > If you like this book, buy it! file:///C:/...,%20Harold%20G.%20-%20Modern%20Indian%20Responses%20to%20Religious%20Pluralism/files/cover.html[26.08.2009 16:19:34] cover-0 < previous page cover-0 next page > Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism Edited by Harold G. Coward State University of New York Press < previous page cover-0 next page > If you like this book, buy it! file:///C:/...20Harold%20G.%20-%20Modern%20Indian%20Responses%20to%20Religious%20Pluralism/files/cover-0.html[26.08.2009 16:19:36] cover-1 < previous page cover-1 next page > Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 1987 State University of New York Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address State University of New York Press, State University Plaza, Albany, N.Y., 12246 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Modern Indian responses to religious pluralism. Includes bibliographies -
Emerging Hindu Rashtra and Its Impact on Indian Muslims
religions Article Emerging Hindu Rashtra and Its Impact on Indian Muslims M. A. Muqtedar Khan * and Rifat Binte Lutful Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This article examines the impact of the gradual Hindutvaization of Indian culture and politics on Indian Muslims. The article contrasts the status of Muslims in the still secular, pluralistic, and democratic constitution of India with the rather marginalized reality of Muslims since the rise of Hindu nationalism. The article argues that successive electoral victories by Hindu nationalist party, the Bharatiya Janata Party, has precipitated political events, generated policies, and passed new laws that are eroding the democratic nature of India and undermining its religious freedoms. The article documents recent changes that are expediting the emergence of the Hindu state in India and consequently exposes the world’s largest religious minority to an intolerant form of majoritarian governance. Keywords: Hindu rashtra; Hindu state; India; Indian Muslims; democracy; religious freedom; secularism; Hindutva; pluralism; Islamophobia; majoritarianism 1. Introduction India is not only the biggest democracy in the world, but it also has the largest religious Citation: Khan, M. A. Muqtedar, and minority in the world. If Indian Muslims, who are about 200 million, constituted a country, Rifat Binte Lutful. 2021. Emerging they would be the eighth most populous nation in the world. The size of the challenge for Hindu Rashtra and Its Impact on minority governance is truly monumental. Given that, and the historical reality of faith- Indian Muslims. Religions 12: 693.