Maria Laura Giordano 94 ISSN 1540 9877 Ehumanista/Conversos 6
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The Granada Venegas Family, 1431-1643: Nobility, Renaissance and Morisco Identity
The Granada Venegas Family, 1431-1643: Nobility, Renaissance and Morisco Identity By Elizabeth Ashcroft Terry A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Thomas Dandelet, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor Ignacio E. Navarrete Summer 2015 The Granada Venegas Family, 1431-1643: Nobility, Renaissance, and Morisco Identity © 2015 by Elizabeth Ashcroft Terry All Rights Reserved The Granada Venegas Family, 1431-1643: Nobility, Renaissance and Morisco Identity By Elizabeth Ashcroft Terry Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California-Berkeley Thomas Dandelet, Chair Abstract In the Spanish city of Granada, beginning with its conquest by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492, Christian aesthetics, briefly Gothic, and then classical were imposed on the landscape. There, the revival of classical Roman culture took place against the backdrop of Islamic civilization. The Renaissance was brought to the city by its conquerors along with Christianity and Castilian law. When Granada fell, many Muslim leaders fled to North Africa. Other elite families stayed, collaborated with the new rulers and began to promote this new classical culture. The Granada Venegas were one of the families that stayed, and participated in the Renaissance in Granada by sponsoring a group of writers and poets, and they served the crown in various military capacities. They were royal, having descended from a Sultan who had ruled Granada in 1431. Cidi Yahya Al Nayar, the heir to this family, converted to Christianity prior to the conquest. Thus he was one of the Morisco elites most respected by the conquerors. -
Negotiating Troubled Waters. Christopher Columbus and the Catholic Monarchs (1485-1492) Nancy CALDWELL HEC Paris
CHAPITRE 5 Negotiating Troubled Waters. Christopher Columbus and the Catholic Monarchs (1485-1492) Nancy CALDWELL HEC Paris While historians disagree about details concerning the negotiations between Columbus and the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand II, there is a consensus as to the protracted and complex nature of the process, and to a series of events, which form the founda- tion of this analysis. KEY WORDS: CONTEXT – NETWORK BUILDING – BATNA – CREATIVE OPTIONS – IMPLEMENTATION A. Rebounding from a failed negotiation In 1485, when King João II of Portugal rejected Columbus’s proposed expedition to sail “West in order to reach the East and make discoveries along the way”, the explorer left Lisbon to begin a new set of negotia- tions with Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. It is interesting to speculate why King João dismissed Columbus’s “entre- presa”. One probable explanation for King João’s refusal was that the king had already invested in an expedition to find a route around Africa to Asia. Although the results of that expedition were still unknown, if it proved suc- cessful, there wouldn’t be any perceived need to invest in a redundant explo- ration, which carried a great deal of risk, and no foreseeable advantages. But another strong possibility is that Columbus poorly managed a classic dilemma in negotiation. Whereas he was able to “sell his idea” by presenting somewhat plausible maps, he was unable to “sell himself.” This is suggested by the fact that King João II agreed to sponsor a, similar, expedition to the West only two years later, when it was pitched by João larcier 69 2220292RUY_NEHIAU_CS4_PC.indd20292RUY_NEHIAU_CS4_PC.indd 6699 222/05/20142/05/2014 113:59:533:59:53 NÉGOCIATIONS D'HIER, LEÇONS POUR AUJOURD'HUI Afonso do Estreito and Fernão Dulmo. -
Invisible Enemies: the Devastating Effect of Gossip in Castile at the End of the Fifteenth Century
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies ISSN: 1754-6559 (Print) 1754-6567 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ribs20 Invisible enemies: the devastating effect of gossip in Castile at the end of the fifteenth century Esther Pascua To cite this article: Esther Pascua (2019) Invisible enemies: the devastating effect of gossip in Castile at the end of the fifteenth century, Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies, 11:2, 250-274, DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2019.1566758 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2019.1566758 Published online: 15 Feb 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 122 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ribs20 JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL IBERIAN STUDIES 2019, VOL. 11, NO. 2, 250–274 https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2019.1566758 Invisible enemies: the devastating effect of gossip in Castile at the end of the fifteenth century Esther Pascua Departamento de Historia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid, Madrid, Spain ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This article explores the content, examples, audience and aims of Received 21 July 2018 Hernando de Talavera’s “Treatise on gossip”. By locating the work Accepted 4 January 2019 in the overall context of the author’s production and in its time- KEYWORDS space coordinates, the objective is to emphasise the meaning and Hernando de Talavera; relevance of the treatise in the turbulent events of the last quarter ff “ ” conversos; inquisition; gossip; of the century. -
Ginés Pérez De Hita's Reappraisal of Spanish Hegemony in the Guerras
Hipertexto 15 Invierno 2012 pp. 181-191 Second Thoughts on Morisco Conversion: Ginés Pérez de Hita’s Reappraisal of Spanish Hegemony in the Guerras civiles de Granada Zane Segle The Citadel Hypertext n the “Captive’s tale” in Don Quijote, Dorotea asks about the Moorish looking I companion of the Christian captive “esta señora, ¿es cristiana o mora? Porque el traje y el silencio nos hace pensar que es lo que no querríamos que fuese.”1 Israel Burshatin noted that Dorotea’s curiosity seeks not to confirm the idealized peculiarities of Moorish dress, but is a part of a larger interpretive process. This is the initial step in what Burshatin has described as a sixteenth-century practice of disposing the Moriscos- newly converted Muslims– on condition of their spirituality, and thereby reducing the identity of Spanish Muslims entirely to biblical exegesis (115). Additionally, Dorotea’s inquisitiveness suggests her role as a collective mouthpiece, which in order to quell her anxiety toward Muslim otherness probed the status of the mora’s conversion. Indeed, the ubiquitous nature of unrest felt toward the “Morisco problem” span over a hundred years leading up to their expulsion and is vastly complex. Nonetheless, the question of religiosity remains fundamental to an understanding of the relationship between the Christian and Muslim people of Spain, both then and now. Correspondingly, Dorotea’s relief at hearing the mora’s willful consent to Christian baptism irrespective of her attire and obvious dialectal shortcomings suggests a psychological urgency as to the Moriscos’ spiritual standing, particularly as it pertains to conversion. My interest here is two-fold. -
The Hieronymites in Hispaniola, 1493-1519
THE HIERONYMITES IN HISPANIOLA, 1493-1519 By LAUREN ELAINE MACDONALD A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Lauren Elaine MacDonald 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee–Ida Altman, David Geggus, and Jon Sensbach–for their many thoughtful criticisms and suggestions. They have displayed an exemplary degree of patience and good humor during the course of this project, and I deeply appreciate their many efforts on my behalf. I would also like to thank Juliana Barr, Bruce Chappell, Kathleen Deagan, and Jeffrey Needell for their guidance, sartorial recommendations, and numerous kindnesses. Most of all, I would like to acknowledge the help and fellowship offered by the members of the 2009-2010 Latin American Reading Group–Roberto Chauca Tapia, Patrick Cosby, Angela Diaz, Andrea Ferreira, William Fischer, Sarah Kernan, Diana Reigelsperger, Robert Taber, Christopher Woolley, and Erin Zavitz–and our honored auxiliary members, Joseph Beatty and Timothy Fritz. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................... 3 ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1 RELIGION AND POWER IN THE EARLY MODERN IBERIAN ATLANTIC .............. 6 Religion and Power in Late Medieval Europe............................................................. -
Authority, Fear, and Tolerance in Spanish Religious Dialogues
AUTHORITY, FEAR, AND TOLERANCE IN SPANISH RELIGIOUS DIALOGUES by MITCHELL ALLEN MCCOY (Under the Direction of Dana Bultman) ABSTRACT Sixteenth-century Spanish scholars engaged in the philological study of classical and biblical literature were inspired by both the content and structure of their readings. The patronage of scholars by the church, university, and aristocracy combined with the late fifteenth-century advent of the printing press to enable these scholars to respond by publishing their own literary expressions. The present study analyzes three distinct religious dialogues by Juan de Valdés, Miguel Servet, and Fray Luis de León that reflect their respective understandings of Christian doctrine and faith with a focus upon how the dialogues express the concepts of authority, fear, and tolerance. While the dialogical form of these intellectuals’ literary production mimicked the classical literary dialogues they were studying, the Christian doctrinal content reflected their personal values and pursuits as well as those of the society. Previous scholars of Juan de Valdés’s Diálogo de doctrina cristiana have intensely focused on Erasmus of Rotterdam’s influence upon early sixteenth-century Spanish spirituality to the neglect of other autochthonous spiritual influences, namely Fray Hernando de Talavera. Establishing Talavera as an inspirational influence upon Valdés recontextualizes the historical milieu and highlights how Valdés’s vernacular Christian dialogue carries on the pedagogical and church reform efforts initiated by Talavera. With the refined historical context in mind, this study is augmented by Paul Ricoeur’s salient characterization of the concept of authority that is then employed to closely read Valdés’s Diálogo de doctrina cristiana, Servet’s Dos diálogos de la Trinidad divina, and Fray Luis de León’s De los nombres de Cristo. -
The Ecclesiastical Policy Op Cardinal Ximenez
THE ECCLESIASTICAL POLICY OP CARDINAL XIMENEZ THE ECCLESIASTICAL POLICY OF CARDINAL XIMENEZ By Theodore C. Henderson, M. A., B. D. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Edinburgh University RKTRATO DE EL CAKDEN AL DON FR. FRANCISCO XIMENEZ, D E Z J X N E RO S Js-r/rn /c<il FOREWORD This Thesis is intended to be a historical survey of the ecclesiastical policy that governed the activities of Cardinal Ximenez on his becoming a public servant, following his appointment as confessor to Queen Isabella. It is not designed to be a biography, although of necessity many bio graphical notes have entered therein. For the most part, excepting in the Introduction, many facts relating to his life, while interesting, have been omitted as not germane to the study. Hence, anyone familiar with the life of Ximenez will note the absence of much material which apparently has been overlooked. He may likewise discover a great deal to which seemingly undue emphasis has been criven. If this be true, it is only because it was essential for a truer inter pretation of the Cardinal's policy or to correct several er rors that recent investigation has demonstrated to be present in many of the standard works on Ximenez and the period in which he lived. The same policy has been adopted in dealing with the gen eral history of Spain. When events or movements had a dis tinct bearing on shaping the Cardinal's activities and atti tudes, they have been considered in this relation; otherwise, they have been omitted as not essential to this work. -
Friar Hernando De Talavera in 1492: from the Court to the Mission
FRAY HERNANDO DE TALAVERA EN 1492: DE LA CORTE A LA MISIÓN1 Friar Hernando de Talavera in 1492: From the Court to the Mission MIGUEL ÁNGEL LADERO QUESADA* Aceptado: 11-04-2008 RESUMEN Estado de las investigaciones sobre fray Hernando de Talavera O.S.H.. Fundamentos religio- sos de su pensamiento y actividades eclesiásticas y políticas, de sus escritos y su acción pastoral. Revisión de los principales aspectos de su vida hasta 1492: confesor de Isabel I, asesor de reformas administrativas, diplomático, gran gestor de las fi nanzas regias durante la conquista de Granada, reformador eclesiástico. Exposición de su pensamiento sobre la Inquisición, los “cristianos nuevos”, las relaciones con el Islam, la convivencia con los musulmanes granadinos y su evangelización no coactiva a partir de 1492 como arzobispo de Granada. Palabras clave: Hernando de Talavera. Granada. Reyes Católicos. Inquisición. Conversos. Reforma eclesiástica (s. XV-XVI) ABSTRACT State of research regarding the Jeronimite friar Hernando de Talavera. The religious foundations of his thought and ecclesiastic and political activities, based on his writings and his pastoral action. Review of the principal aspects of his life until 1492: Confessor of Isabel I, advisor on administrative reforms, diplomat, great manager of royal fi nances during the conquest of Granada, ecclesiastical reformer. Exposition of his thought regarding the Inquisition, the “New Chrisitians”, relations with Islam, coexistence with Granada’s Muslims and their non-forceful evangelization beginning in 1492 as archbishop of Granada. Key words: Hernando de Talavera. Granada. Catholic Monarchs. Inquisition. Converts. Ecclesiastical reform (15th-16th centuries) 1. Este breve trabajo de síntesis e interpretación en torno a una propuesta de ordenación de cuestiones tiene su origen en la conferencia del mismo título pronunciada en el Aula de Cultura del diario Ideal de Granada, el 12 de junio de 2007. -
Hernando De Talavera
Christian-Muslim Relations A Bibliographical History Volume 6. Western Europe (1500-1600) Edited by David Thomas and John Chesworth with John Azumah, Stanisław Grodź, Andrew Newman, Douglas Pratt LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is a digital offfprint for restricted use only | © 2014 Koninklijke Brill NV CONTENTS Foreword ....................................................................................................... vii Abbreviations ............................................................................................... xi Martha Frederiks, Introduction: Christians, Muslims and empires in the 16th century .................................................................................... 1 Nabil Matar, The Qur’an in English writings, 1543-1697 ......................... 11 Thomas E. Burman, European Qur’an translations, 1500-1700 ............ 25 Works on Christian-Muslim relations 1500-1600 ................................ 39 Spain ............................................................................................................... 41 Portugal .......................................................................................................... 295 Italy and Malta ............................................................................................. 395 France and Northern Europe ................................................................... 603 Index of Names ............................................................................................ 867 Index of Titles .............................................................................................. -
Seducing Slander: Hernando De Talavera on Eliciting Disparagement of Others
Chapter 6 Seducing Slander: Hernando de Talavera on Eliciting Disparagement of Others Mark Johnston DePaul University Seduction, as an exercise of human language, rarely enjoyed a positive reputation in Western medieval culture, to judge from its representation in most works of literature or moral philosophy from the Middle Ages. One has only to remember the roles of Male Bouche [Evil Tongue] and Faux-Semblant [False Seeming] in the Roman de la Rose to see that seduction typically attracted bad company.1 Seduction was, simply, an exercise of what medieval moral theologians typi- cally counted among the vitia linguae [sins of the tongue]: cursing, gossip, mockery, obscenity, loquacity, fatuity, fraud, flattery, dissimulation, hypocrisy, slander, and so forth.2 For many authorities on moral theology in the thirteenth century, these verbal offenses were grave enough to merit classification as an eighth cardinal sin, most famously in Guillaume Perault’s widely circulated Summa de virtutibus et vitiis.3 The subtypes of the vitia linguae cataloged by Perault and his contemporaries rationalize and organize the many abuses of language commonly treated in the vast corpus of medieval conduct literature, in both Latin and the vernaculars.4 Scarcely any mirror for princes, compilation of gnomic wisdom, treatise on moral theology, manual of chivalry, courtesy book, or guide to estate management (to name only a few genres that provided advice on conduct) failed to warn against the misuse of language. Although the vitia linguae did not survive, after -
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus[a] (/kəˈlʌmbəs/;[3] between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer and Christopher Columbus navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions, sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, were the first European contact with the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Scholars generally agree that Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa and spoke a dialect of Ligurian as his first language. He went to sea at a young age and travelled widely, as far north as the British Isles and as far south as what is now Ghana. He married Portuguese noblewoman Filipa Moniz Perestrelo and was based in Lisbon for several years, but later took a Castilian mistress; he had one son with each woman. Though largely self-educated, Columbus was widely read in geography, astronomy, and history. He formulated a plan to seek a western sea passage to the East Indies, hoping to profit from Posthumous portrait of Christopher the lucrative spice trade. Following Columbus's persistent lobbying Columbus by Sebastiano del to multiple kingdoms, Catholic monarchs Queen Isabella I and King Piombo, 1519. There are no known [1] Ferdinand II agreed to sponsor a journey west. Columbus left Castile authentic portraits of Columbus. in August 1492 with three ships, and made landfall in the Americas 1st Governor of the Indies on 12 October (ending the period of human habitation in the In office Americas now referred to as the pre-Columbian era). -
Fray Hernando De Talavera En 1492: De La Corte a La Misión1
FRAY HERNANDO DE TALAVERA EN 1492: DE LA CORTE A LA MISIÓN1 Friar Hernando de Talavera in 1492: From the Court to the Mission MIGUEL ÁNGEL LADERO QUESADA* Aceptado: 11-04-2008 RESUMEN Estado de las investigaciones sobre fray Hernando de Talavera O.S.H.. Fundamentos religio- sos de su pensamiento y actividades eclesiásticas y políticas, de sus escritos y su acción pastoral. Revisión de los principales aspectos de su vida hasta 1492: confesor de Isabel I, asesor de reformas administrativas, diplomático, gran gestor de las fi nanzas regias durante la conquista de Granada, reformador eclesiástico. Exposición de su pensamiento sobre la Inquisición, los “cristianos nuevos”, las relaciones con el Islam, la convivencia con los musulmanes granadinos y su evangelización no coactiva a partir de 1492 como arzobispo de Granada. Palabras clave: Hernando de Talavera. Granada. Reyes Católicos. Inquisición. Conversos. Reforma eclesiástica (s. XV-XVI) ABSTRACT State of research regarding the Jeronimite friar Hernando de Talavera. The religious foundations of his thought and ecclesiastic and political activities, based on his writings and his pastoral action. Review of the principal aspects of his life until 1492: Confessor of Isabel I, advisor on administrative reforms, diplomat, great manager of royal fi nances during the conquest of Granada, ecclesiastical reformer. Exposition of his thought regarding the Inquisition, the “New Chrisitians”, relations with Islam, coexistence with Granada’s Muslims and their non-forceful evangelization beginning in 1492 as archbishop of Granada. Key words: Hernando de Talavera. Granada. Catholic Monarchs. Inquisition. Converts. Ecclesiastical reform (15th-16th centuries) 1. Este breve trabajo de síntesis e interpretación en torno a una propuesta de ordenación de cuestiones tiene su origen en la conferencia del mismo título pronunciada en el Aula de Cultura del diario Ideal de Granada, el 12 de junio de 2007.