DOCSLIB.ORG

Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 30, Number 20, May 23, 2003

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 30, Number 20, May 23, 2003 EIR Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. Editorial Board: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., Muriel Mirak-Weissbach, Antony Papert, Gerald From the Associate Editor Rose, Dennis Small, Edward Spannaus, Nancy Spannaus, Jeffrey Steinberg, William Wertz Editor: Paul Gallagher Associate Editors: Ronald Kokinda, Susan Welsh yndon LaRouche’s statement on Defense Secretary Rumsfeld’s Managing Editor: John Sigerson L Science Editor: Marjorie Mazel Hecht Nazi-like Notverordnung, published in last week’s EIR, is now circu- Special Projects: Mark Burdman lating nationally as a mass leaflet. LaRouche wrote that Rumsfeld’s Book Editor: Denise Henderson Photo Editor: Stuart Lewis proposed Emergency Decree, his “transformation” of the Department Circulation Manager: Stanley Ezrol of Defense, “would be a grave material breach of [the] Constitution, INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS: a leak in the dike which opens the way for the kinds of dictatorial Counterintelligence: Jeffrey Steinberg, Michele Steinberg powers assumed by the Adolf Hitler regime on Feb. 28, 1933, powers Economics: Marcia Merry Baker, from which all the principal crimes of the Hitler regime ensued.” Lothar Komp History: Anton Chaitkin This threat of actual fascism in the United States, is something Ibero-America: Dennis Small most people find hard to believe. Baby Boomers, in particular, have Law: Edward Spannaus Russia and Eastern Europe: been chattering about “fascism” for so many decades, that the word Rachel Douglas scarcely means anything to them any more. United States: Debra Freeman But take a good look at the global picture, as presented in this INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS: Bogota´: Javier Almario week’s issue. The collapse of the dollar, the bankruptcy of U.S. state Berlin: Rainer Apel budgets, the growing unemployment in Germany (as well as every- Buenos Aires: Gerardo Tera´n Caracas: David Ramonet where else), all create the conditions for the rise of fascist ideologies Copenhagen: Poul Rasmussen and social movements, just as happened during the 1930s. The “fast Houston: Harley Schlanger Lima: Sara Maduen˜o track” to secure Congressional approval for the Rumsfeld measures, Melbourne: Robert Barwick and the history of the Founding Fathers’ agreement to prevent pre- Mexico City: Marivilia Carrasco, Rube´n Cota Meza cisely such usurpation of power by the Executive branch, are docu- Milan: Leonardo Servadio mented in this issue. Barbara Boyd exposes the fascist ideological New Delhi: Ramtanu Maitra Paris: Christine Bierre roots of the neo-conservative “chicken-hawks,” and Mike Billing- Rio de Janeiro: Silvia Palacios ton’s Investigation demonstrates their current strategic gameplan: Stockholm: Michael Ericson United Nations, N.Y.C.: Leni Rubinstein broadening the imperial assault, to target China. Washington, D.C.: William Jones The rest of the world is plainly disgusted with the fascist “shock Wiesbaden: Go¨ran Haglund and awe” crowd. Brazil is pursuing LaRouche’s program for South EIR (ISSN 0273-6314) is published weekly (50 issues) American economic integration; Germany is boosting its cooperation except for the second week of July and the last week of December, by EIR News Service Inc., 317 Pennsylvania with Southeast Asia; and the St. Petersburg summit at the end of Ave., S.E., 3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20003. (202) 543-8002. For subscriptions: (703) 777-9451, or toll- the month will provide a new venue for Eurasian diplomacy (see free, 888-EIR-3258. World Wide Web site: http://www.larouchepub.com Konstantin Cheremnykh’s article on the history of that fascinating e-mail: [email protected] city, Russia’s “window to Europe”—and to the East). European Headquarters: Executive Intelligence Review Nachrichtenagentur GmbH, Postfach 2308, In our Feature, you will see how LaRouche is organizing for this D-65013 Wiesbaden, Bahnstrasse 9-A, D-65205, Wiesbaden, Federal Republic of Germany Eurasian development policy. LaRouche’schallenge to Americans— Tel: 49-611-73650. Homepage: http://www.eirna.com E-mail: [email protected] Executive Directors: Anno including the President—to repudiate the fascists, and adopt an FDR- Hellenbroich, Michael Liebig In Denmark: EIR, Post Box 2613, 2100 Copenhagen ØE, style policy instead, leads our National section. Tel. 35-43 60 40 In Mexico: EIR, Serapio Rendo´n No. 70 Int. 28, Col. San Rafael, Del. Cuauhte´moc. Me´xico, DF 06470. Tels: 55-66- 0963, 55-46-2597, 55-46-0931, 55-46-0933 y 55-46-2400. Copyright 2003 EIR News Service. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission strictly prohibited. Periodicals postage paid at Washington D.C., and at an additional mailing offices. Domestic subscriptions: 3 months—$125, 6 months—$225, 1 year—$396, Single issue—$10 Postmaster: Send all address changes to EIR, P.O. Box 17390, Washington, D.C. 20041-0390. EIRContents Economics 4 The Meltdown of the Dollar: It’s Systemic, Cover Stupid! This Week The collapse of the dollar in April, escalating in May, has dramatic consequences for an international Defense Secretary financial system that is essentially Rumsfeld’s dollar-denominated. demanded legislation to 8 Only ‘FDR Solution’ Can “transform” the armed services for Stop U.S. States’ Collapse more “lightning wars” explicitly 11 Germany: Current Policy attacks the 58 Rumsfeld’s ‘Notverordnung’ Still on a Fast Can’t Stop Unemployment Constitution’s Rise provisions for Track separation of The Defense Transformation for the 21st Century Act— powers and compared to the Emergency Decrees that ushered in 12 Infrastructure Centers Congressional Hitler’s dictatorship—has encountered Congressional Brazil’s New Diplomacy oversight of the resistance, but not yet enough to stop it. South American unity has become military. It also apes Brazil’s number-one foreign policy Hitler’s 1933 “civil priority, and the basis for an service reform.” 59 Why Rumsfeld’s ‘Transformation’ Bill Is unprecedented diplomatic offensive Unconstitutional to solidify agreements with every The decision of the Framers of the U.S. Constitution to country in the region, to implement place the Armed Forces under the control of Congress, the Initiative for Regional rather than the Executive branch, was not a matter of Infrastructure Integration of South extensive debate; there was general agreement that this America (IIRSA). point was crucial. 15 LaRouche Reform of 61 Bush Administration ‘Dr. Strangeloves’ Credit System in the Americas Take a Hit A bipartisan group of House Armed Services Committee 16 FDR Sought Brazil’s members has blocked the deployment of mini-nuclear Industrialization weapons, thus stalling the scheme of Vice President Dick Cheney and other “Dr. Strangeloves,” to use them. Investigation Correction: This 1888 photo of the Camp 44 Chicken-Hawks as China- E.A. Perry yellow fever detention camp in Hawks: The Straussians Florida, was inadvertently omitted from Target Beijing “Stopping Disease: The Yellow Fever Case,” The original writings which in last week’s EIR. To combat the epidemic, document the intentions of the persons travelling from yellow fever areas utopian faction to use an Iraq War were required to remain in the camp for the as a means to implement their incubation period (6-10 days). imperial, pre-emptive war policy, also demonstrate that a primary target—perhaps the primary target—of the policy is China. www.larouchepub.com Volume 30, Number 20, May 23, 2003 Feature International National 18 LaRouche in Italy: Take 30 Europe’s Anti-War Three 56 LaRouche Invites the Lead for EurasianBuild Bridges With Democratic Candidates To Development Southeast Asia Debate on FDR In Vicenza and Milan, LaRoucheIn resistance to the American turn Lyndon LaRouche, currently met with political and economic to unilateralism and pre-emptive frontrunner in the Democratic race leaders, and launched the LaRouchewarfare, and the collapsing dollar- according to leading measures of Youth Movement in Italy. based financial system, Russia, broad financial support, issued a France, and Germany are looking debate challenge to his nine 21 The Precedent of Postwar increasingly to Eurasia-wide opponents on May 11, offering a Reconstruction for Today infrastructure and technology webcast devoted to the topic: “Is the LaRouche’s speech in Vicenza at a development projects, as the basis precedent of FDR’s response to conference of the International for a new economic order. Hoover’s 1929-33 Depression, still Strategic Economic and Scientific relevant for today’s crisis? Why, or Institute (ISIES), associated with 32 Sharon Killing Palestinians why not?” the Chamber of Commerce. To Kill the ‘Road Map’: Will Bush Stop Him? 62 Anti-American Roots of the 25 The Dollar’s Fall, the ‘Leo-Cons’; What the New World Economy’s Future 34 The Mission of a City: On York Times Won’t Print From the questions and discussion the 300th Anniversary of Carl Schmitt, the “Crown Jurist of following LaRouche’s presentation. St. Petersburg the Third Reich,” was the intellectual godfather of Leo 38 What the Iraq War Hath Strauss, the late University of Wrought Chicago professor whose influence Report from a conference of the in the Bush Administration is Photo and graphic credits: Cover Einstein Forum, in Potsdam, hitting the front pages of the design, Alan Yue. Cover, Rumsfeld, Germany. world’s press. Today, a Schmitt DoD Photo. Page 13, revival is under way. www.iirsa.org. Page 14, Ageˆncia 40 Is It Operation ‘Enduring Brasil, Marcello Jr. Page 17, Chaos’? 70 Congressional Closeup Library of Congress. Pages 19, 22, More than one month after the 23, 24, 26, 49, EIRNS. Page 31, “liberation” of Iraq, that country Bundesbildstelle/Andrea Beinert. and the Middle East region are Interviews Page 34, EIRNS/Guggenbuhl gazing into a dark abyss. Archive. Page 41, DoD Photo/ 65 Sen. Eugene McCarthy Helene C. Stikkel. Pages 45 43 Chaos in Iraq Food Aid a In this, the third and final part of a (Cambone), 46 (Wolfowitz), 53 Disaster for Africa series of interviews with Senator (Bush and Rumsfeld), DOD/R.D. McCarthy, he discusses how the Ward. Page 45 (Cheney), FEMA assassinations of Dr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Spring Newsletter
    Spring 2019 iwcmoscow.ru Newsletter 1 1 Int ernat ional Wom en's Club of Moscow iw cm oscow.ru TABLE OF CONTENTS 03 Letter from the Pr esident 04 Concer t for Char ity 08 Inter national Women's Evening 10 On the Cover : Tsar itsyno 12 In Memor y: Connie Meyer 13 IWC Char ities Fund 16 Coffee Mor nings 17 Inter est Group Spotlight 18 Meet & Gr eet 22 IWC on Social Media 23 Contacts 2 2 Letter from the Pr esident Dear and lovely m em bers of our Club, We are coming to the end of a busy year, where we met many new, interesting people, who then became very close to us. Our Club gives us the chance to learn about new cultures and opens up new horizons. In the past year, IWC held two very successful and large-scale events to raise funds for charities. As you know, these events were the Winter Bazaar and the Charity Concert. In 2018-2019, we supported over 25 charity projects. You can find a listing of the projects along with a description of the ways in which we helped this year on pages 14-15. On the eve of summer, let me wish you all a good holiday and unforgettable new memories. Thank you for being with us. We are working to continue to make progress and trying to make you happy with new and interesting events. Love and appreciation to all of you! Sincerely, Mery Toganyan President of the International Women's Club Spouse of the Armenian Ambassador to the Russian Federation 3 3 Concer t for Char ity On Monday, May 20, the International Women's Club of Moscow together with the Association of Winners of the International Tchaikovsky Competition presented a Charity Concert dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Club.
    [Show full text]
  • Dialogue of the Seas No.5, 2012
    Black Sea-Caspian Sea: strategy for a wider region Cultural heritage and barbarians of the XXIst century No. 5, 2012 BSEC’s th 0anniversary: Alexander 2mutual trust, Dugin: common priorities formula Azerbaijan and Europe’s to the future energy security of Eurasia It’s raining with Olympic medals VlaDE DivaC: THE LEGEND GOES ON SERBIA LOOKS IN TOMORROW BorodinoBorodino Panorama Panorama The Adriatic landscape - the background of the “summit” of the Black Sea-Caspian Sea Fund BSCSIFCHRONICLE - is the direct proof of the Fund’s broadening BSCSIFCHRONICLE PHOTO: VYacheslav SAMOSHKIN outward the region The “Maestral” Hotel will be remembered as the place where important decisions were made impersonated by the Ambassador Livio Hürzeler - joining our ranks. This suggests that the values ​​targeted by the statute and the strategy of the Fund, and, foremost, the promotion LE of dialogue, peace and harmony, are in tune with the European ones, but also in tune with the Eurasian values, because we also accepted an Iranian IC citizen as a full BSCSIF member. Today, our Fund is getting wider, indeed. Where did our meeting take place? At the Adriatic Sea, in Mon- tenegro, and this is not a part of the Black Sea- Caspian Sea region. The Assembly’s attendees paid a moment-of-silence According to the second pivotal tribute to the tragically deceased friend - BSCSIF Vice- decision adopted, there will be estab- President, Prof. Tamaz Beradze A strategy lished within the Fund a Center for Strategic Research of the Black Sea – Caspian Sea region. It was a very wise idea - to gather under one roof for a wider region scholars, professionals and academi- cians from most of our countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Legami Culturali Tra La Russia E L'italia in Architettura
    SCUOLA SUPERIORE PER MEDIATORI LINGUISTICI (Decreto Ministero dell’Università 31/07/2003) Via P. S. Mancini, 2 – 00196 - Roma TESI DI DIPLOMA DI MEDIATORE LINGUISTICO (Curriculum Interprete e Traduttore) Equipollente ai Diplomi di Laurea rilasciati dalle Università al termine dei Corsi afferenti alla classe delle LAUREE UNIVERSITARIE IN SCIENZE DELLA MEDIAZIONE LINGUISTICA Legami culturali tra la Russia e l’Italia in architettura RELATORE: CORRELATORI: prof.ssa Adriana Bisirri prof. Alfredo Rocca prof.ssa Claudia Piemonte prof.ssa Eleonora Malykhina CANDIDATA: OLGA MOSKALEVA MATRICOLA: 1826 ANNO ACCADEMICO 2015/2016 Ad Angelo Dulizia «L’indelebile importanza che gli architetti italiani hanno lasciato sia nel Cremlino di Mosca che nella città di San Pietroburgo è la migliore testimonianza di come l’Italia e la Russia siano unite da una tradizione di amicizia ricca e profonda» GIORGIO NAPOLITANO INDICE SEZIONE ITALIANA Introduzione ................................................................................................ 12 1. Presupposti per l’inizio delle relazioni con l’Italia............................ 16 1.1. Il carattere dell’architettura russa nel XII secolo .............................. 16 1.2. Il Cremlino di Mosca prima dell’inizio di collaborazione con i maestri italiani ....................................................................................................... 19 2. I rapporti italo-russi in architettura nei secoli XV – XVI ................... 21 2.1. L’arrivo a Mosca di Fioravanti. La ricostruzione della
    [Show full text]
  • Neogothic Orthodox Churches and Chapels Built Near St. Petersburg and in the Russian Province (The Second Half of XVIII – the Early XIX Centuries)
    MATEC Web of Conferences 5 3, 02006 (2016) DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201653002 06 C Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2016 Neogothic Orthodox Churches and Chapels Built Near St. Petersburg and in the Russian Province (the Second Half of XVIII – the Early XIX Centuries) a Igor Yamshanov1, 1St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Politekhnicheskaya ul., 29, 195251, Saint Petersburg, Russia Abstract. The article is devoted to the development of religious buildings of Neogothic style and their stylistic features in the second half of the XVIII century. During the preromantic period the hobby for a Neogothic style in Russia has been connected with idealized idea of customers about the Middle Ages. The gothic style attracted them with exotic shapes. The desire of customers to create illusion of travel to the past over the different countries, typical for a sentimentalism era. was one of the reasons for the emergence of neogothic constructions in the Russian Empire. 1 Introduction In the first period of Neogothic style in the Russian Empire on the territory of its capital - St. Petersburg was not built a single church in the Neogothic forms, but those can be seen in the vicinity of the city. It should also be noted that the religious buildings of St. Petersburg in its appearance virtually no features characteristic of Old Russian architecture, differing from that of Moscow. 2 The Neogothic orthodox churches and chapels built near St. Petersburg in the 2nd half of the XVIII century The first of them is the church of St John the Baptist (Figure 1) on Kamenniy Island - Orthodox church built near the city border, (now it is the centre of St.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Britain, Its Political, Economic and Commercial Centre
    Федеральное агентство по образованию Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Рязанский государственный университет имени С.А. Есенина» Л.В. Колотилова СБОРНИК ТЕКСТОВ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ по специальности «География. Туризм» Рязань 2007 ББК 81.432.1–923 К61 Печатается по решению редакционно-издательского совета Государственно- го образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образова- ния «Рязанский государственный университет имени С.А. Есенина» в со- ответствии с планом изданий на 2007 год. Научный редактор Е.С. Устинова, канд. пед. наук, доц. Рецензент И.М. Шеина, канд. филол. наук, доц. Колотилова, Л.В. К61 Сборник текстов на английском языке по специальности «Гео- графия. Туризм» / Л.В. Колотилова ; под ред Н.С. Колотиловой ; Ряз. гос. ун-т им. С.А. Есенина. — Рязань, 2007. — 32 с. В сборнике содержатся тексты о различных странах мира, горо- дах России, а также музеях России. Адресовано студентам по специальности «География. Туризм». ББК 81.432.1–923 © Л.В. Колотилова 2 © Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Рязанский государственный университет имени C.А. Есенина», 2007 COUNTRIES THE HISTORY OF THE BRITISH ISLES BritaiN is an island, and Britain's history has been closely coN- nected with the sea. About 2000 ВС iN the Bronze Age, people in BritaiN built Stone- henge. It was a temple for their god, the Sun. Around 700 ВС the Celts travelled to BritaiN who settled iN southerN England. They are the ancestors of many people iN Scotland, Wales, and Ireland today. They came from central Europe. They were highly successful farmers, they knew how to work with iron, used bronze. They were famous artists, knowN for their sophisticated designs, which are found iN the elaborate jewellery, decorated crosses and illuminated manuscripts.
    [Show full text]
  • PROLEGOMENA of CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE Yu.P
    №12(192) 2013 THE HISTORY OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE NEW TIME 1913 – PROLEGOMENA OF CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE Yu.P. Volchok The history of the Recent-Time architecture, which is a full-fledged integral part of the Recent Time history, starts from the years 1913-14. These years may form comprehensive prolegomena to the understanding of contemporary architecture's dynamics as the middle point between the culture and the civilization. This is why the detailed chronological reconstruction of events embracing the dialogue of the cultural requirements and the opportunities provided by civilization, since the Russian National Exhibition in Kiev in 1913 is so important. Keywords: prolegomena, contemporary architecture, dialogue of culture and civilization, chronology, reconstruction, Renaissance. PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF PREFABRICATED-CAST-IN-PLACE METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENCE AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS V.A. Dorf R.O. Krasnovsky D. E. Kapustin K.V. Rogachev The article demonstrates the advantages of prefabricated-cast-in-place method of construction of residence and public buildings of reinforcement blocks with load bearing steel fiber concrete forms enabling using all the advantages of the total prefabricated construction of buildings, rejecting the steel forms and providing strength and density of the structure blocks and, simultaneously, using of a wide spectra of architectural and space-planning decisions. Keywords: total prefabricated construction, reinforcement blocks, stay-in-place forms, steel fiber concrete. ORGANIZATION FORMS OF ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE AT THE END OF XX- BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURIES A.N. Novikova The article analyzes the organizational structures of architectural practice since the beginning of the century to the present day, identifies and describes the new network forms of architectural design.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Architecture
    МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ КАЗАНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ АРХИТЕКТУРНО-СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Кафедра иностранных языков RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURE Методические указания для студентов направлений подготовки 270100.62 «Архитектура», 270200.62 «Реставрация и реконструкция архитектурного наследия», 270300.62 «Дизайн архитектурной среды» Казань 2015 УДК 72.04:802 ББК 81.2 Англ. К64 К64 Russian architecture=Русская архитектура: Методические указания дляРусская архитектура:Методическиеуказаниядля студентов направлений подготовки 270100.62, 270200.62, 270300.62 («Архитектура», «Реставрация и реконструкция архитектурного наследия», «Дизайн архитектурной среды») / Сост. Е.Н.Коновалова- Казань:Изд-во Казанск. гос. архитект.-строит. ун-та, 2015.-22 с. Печатается по решению Редакционно-издательского совета Казанского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета Методические указания предназначены для студентов дневного отделения Института архитектуры и дизайна. Основная цель методических указаний - развить навыки самостоятельной работы над текстом по специальности. Рецензент кандидат архитектуры, доцент кафедры Проектирования зданий КГАСУ Ф.Д. Мубаракшина УДК 72.04:802 ББК 81.2 Англ. © Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет © Коновалова Е.Н., 2015 2 Read the text and make the headline to each paragraph: KIEVAN’ RUS (988–1230) The medieval state of Kievan Rus'was the predecessor of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine and their respective cultures (including architecture). The great churches of Kievan Rus', built after the adoption of christianity in 988, were the first examples of monumental architecture in the East Slavic region. The architectural style of the Kievan state, which quickly established itself, was strongly influenced by Byzantine architecture. Early Eastern Orthodox churches were mainly built from wood, with their simplest form known as a cell church. Major cathedrals often featured many small domes, which has led some art historians to infer how the pagan Slavic temples may have appeared.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture As Frozen Music: Italy and Russia in the Context of Cultural Relations in the 18Th -19Th Centuries
    Athens Journal of Humanities & Arts - Volume 4, Issue 2 – Pages 123-132 Architecture as Frozen Music: Italy and Russia in the Context of Cultural Relations in the 18th -19th Centuries By Tatiana Samsonova This article deals with the two kinds of art, architecture and music, in their stylistic mutual influence on the historical background of St. Petersburgʼs founding and developing as the new capital of the Russian Empire in the early 18th century. The author highlights the importance of Italian architects and musicians in the formation of modern culture in Russia and shows how the main features of Baroque and Classicism are reflected both in the architecture and music thanks to the influence of the Italian masters. For the first time the issue of the "Russian bel canto" formation resulted from the Italian maestros working in Russia in 18–19 centuries is revealed. Russian-Italian relations originated in the 18th century and covered various cultural phenomena. Their impact is vividly seen in architecture and music in St. Petersburg, which was founded in 1703 by the Russian Emperor Peter the Great whose strong desire was to turn Russia into Europe. As the famous Russian poet Alexander Pushkin wrote in his "The Bronze Horseman" (1834), "the Emperor cut a Europe window." For St. Petersburg construction as a new Russian capital outstanding Italian architects were invited. The first Italian architect, who came to St. Petersburg, was Domenico Trezzini (1670- 1734), a famous European urban designer and engineer. In the period of 1703- 1716 he was the only architect working in St. Petersburg and the Head of City Development Office.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 144 3rd International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2017) Between Ordine and Capriccio Gothic Architecture in the Theatre of the Enlightenment Anna Korndorf Department of Fine arts and architecture State Institute for Art Studies Moscow, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract—The perception and rethinking of the “dark said of their links to real architecture in the succeeding years, Middle Ages” in the period of Enlightenment largely determined almost nothing is known of their previous history on the stage. the interpretation of the present, and expectations for the future. That was why the appearance of Gothic images and motifs on the By the middle of the eighteenth century European court theatre stage was not just another phase in the history of art and theatre had developed its own universal iconographic tradition architecture or a fad for the “Gothic taste”, but also a factor of that permitted, in a few strictly controlled instances, the use of political propaganda geared to public opinion and domestic and Gothic imagery and motifs. It might perhaps be curious to look foreign policies. What did the 18th-century theatre-goers and at them in the context of the symbolic function of Gothic taste stage decorators perceive as “Gothic”? How did the “settings”, within the world of real Enlightenment building practice. iconographic tradition and predilections of European playwrights and librettists change over the Age of Enlightenment? The few scholars of theatrical Gothic [1, 2, 3, 4] (if it can The article looks at these and other nuances of Gothic motifs’ truly be distinguished as a separate object of study) have not invasion of the ephemeral architecture of the theatre stage.
    [Show full text]
  • Landmarks of Russian Architecture Landmarks of Russian Architecture a Photographic Survey
    Landmarks of Russian Architecture Landmarks of Russian Architecture A Photographic Survey Text and photographs by William Craft Brumfield Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana and RoutledgeBreach • GermanyTaylor & Francis• India Croup R• SingaporeLONDON AND• Switzerland NEW YORK 254x178 paperback This edition published by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge in an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 1997 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) Amsterdam B.V. Published in The Netherlands under license by Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Cover: Viazma. Church of the Hodigitria Icon, Monastery of John the Baptist. 1635-38. Southeast view. William Craft Brumfield. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Brumfield, William C. (William Craft), 1944- Landmarks of Russian architecture : a photographic survey. - (Documenting the image ; v. 5) 1. Architecture, Russian - History 2. Architecture, Russian - Pictorial works I. Title 720.9'47 ISBN 9789056995379 Docum.enting the Im.age A series edited by Helene E. Roberts, Visual Resources, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, and Brent Maddox, J. Paul Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, Santa Monica, California Documenting the Image describes the history, influences, and implications of visual artifacts. Its goals include publishing monographs and reference books that pro­ mote visual collections around the world. Volume 1 An Introduction to Iconography: Symbols, Allusions and Meaning in the Visual Arts Roelof van Straten Translated by Patricia de Man Volume 2 Art History through the Camera's Lens Edited by Helene E.
    [Show full text]
  • MAY-JUNE 2017 Issue # 439
    MAY-JUNE 2017 Issue # 439 Europa 2017 "Castles" GREAT BRITAIN is back in the Europa game with a nice set of stamps featuring Windsor castle, issued 15 February 2017. As is their wont, however, only one of the stamps bears the Europa logo. The complete set is shown below, in its presen- tation pack of 2 se-tenant rows of 3 stamps each. All of the stamps in the set depict various views of Windsor Castle. The one marked Europa is shown at the right. The original Windsor Castle was built in the 11th century after It is a popular tourist attraction, The complete stamp set shows the Norman invasion of Eng- a venue for hosting state visits, three exteriors (the Long Walk, land by William the Conqueror. and the preferred weekend The Round Tower and The Nor- Since the time of Henry I, it has home of Elizabeth II. Today, man Gate) and three interiors (St been used by the reigning mon- more than 500 people live and George’s Hall, The Queen’s Ball- arch and is the longest-occupied work in Windsor Castle, making room and The Waterloo Cham- palace in Europe. Inside the cas- it the largest inhabited castle in ber). The Norman Gate view is tle walls is the 15th-century the world. the Europa stamp. St George's Chapel, considered — from Royal Mail and Wikipedia by the historian John Martin Robinson to be "one of the supreme achievements of Eng- lish Perpendicular Gothic" design. Windsor Castle was used as a refuge for the royal family during the Luftwaf- fe bombing campaigns of World War II and survived a fire in 1992.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture of Moscow Quiz: Questions and Answers
    kupidonia.com Architecture of Moscow Quiz: questions and answers Architecture of Moscow Quiz: questions and answers - 1 / 4 kupidonia.com 1. On which hill of modern Moscow was the first settlement called Moscow Kremlin founded? Tagansky hill Poklonnaya hill Borovitsky hill 2. Which monastery was built on the right bank of Moscow river in 1560? Danilov Monastery Znamensky Monastery Athanasian Monastery 3. What is the first stone building built in the Kremlin? Assumption Cathedral Cathedral of the Archangel Cathedral of the Annunciation 4. Which cathedral was built to celebrate the siege of Kazan? St. Basil Cathedral Cathedral of the Archangel God’s Mother Intercession Cathedral 5. Who is the architect of the Governor General palace, the Senate building in the Moscow Kremlin and Eliseev’s home? Matvey Kazakov Vasily Bazhenov Architecture of Moscow Quiz: questions and answers - 2 / 4 kupidonia.com Bartolomeo Rastrelli 6. Which architect built Lenin's Mausoleum? Konstantin Melnikov Alexey Shchusev Victor Mazyrin 7. When was the Moscow Metro opened? 1935 1945 1941 8. Which of these buildings not destroyed in the 1930s? Assumption Cathedral Holy Monastery Christ the Savior Cathedral 9. Which symbol of Moscow is situated on Poklonnaya Hill? St. George Cathedral Moscow City Monument to Peter I 10. What is architecture style, which appeared in Moscow in the early 2000s? Moscow Renaissance Luzhkov style Moscow Modern Architecture of Moscow Quiz: questions and answers - 3 / 4 kupidonia.com Architecture of Moscow Quiz: questions and answers Right answers 1. On which hill of modern Moscow was the first settlement called Moscow Kremlin founded? Borovitsky hill 2.
    [Show full text]