Brisbane Botanic Gardens December 2015
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Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert -
MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE Dnar 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL
EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. RECIFE-PE 2015 i EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho Dept° de Genética/Biologia, Área de Genética/UFRPE Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Dept° de Fitotecnia, UFPB RECIFE-PE 2015 ii MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Emmanuelly Calina Xavier Rodrigues dos Santos Tese defendida e _________________ pela banca examinadora em ___/___/___ Presidente da Banca/Orientador: ______________________________________________ Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE) Comissão Examinadora: Membros titulares: ______________________________________________ Dra. Ana Emília de Barros e Silva (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Andrea Pedrosa Harand (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) ______________________________________________ Dr. Felipe Nollet Medeiros de Assis (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dr. Marcelo Guerra (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) Suplentes: ______________________________________________ Dra. Lânia Isis Ferreira Alves (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Sônia Maria Pereira Barreto (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFRPE) iii A minha família, em especial ao meu pai José Geraldo Rodrigues dos Santos que sempre foi o meu maior incentivador e a quem responsabilizo o meu amor pela docência. -
David Mabberley and Australian Botany
Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 2):7-24. 2019 7 doi: 10.26492/gbs71(suppl. 2).2019-03 David Mabberley and Australian botany B. G. Briggs & K. L. Wilson National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. [email protected] ABSTRACT. David Mabberley has worked on five continents but chose Australia as his home, moving there in 1996. By then, he already had an outstanding international reputation and his contributions to Australian botany and Australian botanical history had started with his biographies of botanist Robert Brown and botanical artist Ferdinand Bauer. Joseph Banks, Brown and Bauer have remained continuing interests for him with further publications and lectures. In Australia he has contributed to the treatments of Meliaceae and Rutaceae in the Flora of Australia, drawn attention to the work of John Bidwill and other botanical figures, established important collaborations on the phylogeny and diseases of Citrus, investigated Red Cedar (Toona ciliata), given master classes in economic botany, and much more. Moving to Australia did not deflect David from his global reach in tropical botany, the world’s flora in The Plant-book, and economically important plants. He has contributed greatly to Australian botany, but his career of outstanding achievement continues to be global, not limited to a single continent. Keywords. Australia, Ferdinand Bauer, John Bidwill, Joseph Banks, Robert Brown, systematic botany Introduction As a researcher and educator, David Mabberley has worked on five continents, including both the Old and the New World tropics. He was based in Britain, his birth- place, for the early stages of his career but he later chose Australia as his home. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene Ndhf Thomas J
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 4 2006 Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF Thomas J. Givnish University of Wisconsin-Madison J. Chris Pires University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of Missouri Sean W. Graham University of British Columbia Marc A. McPherson University of Alberta; Duke University Linda M. Prince Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Gardens See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Givnish, Thomas J.; Pires, J. Chris; Graham, Sean W.; McPherson, Marc A.; Prince, Linda M.; Patterson, Thomas B.; Rai, Hardeep S.; Roalson, Eric H.; Evans, Timothy M.; Hahn, William J.; Millam, Kendra C.; Meerow, Alan W.; Molvray, Mia; Kores, Paul J.; O'Brien, Heath W.; Hall, Jocelyn C.; Kress, W. John; and Sytsma, Kenneth J. (2006) "Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/4 Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF Authors Thomas J. Givnish, J. Chris Pires, Sean W. Graham, Marc A. McPherson, Linda M. Prince, Thomas B. Patterson, Hardeep S. Rai, Eric H. Roalson, Timothy M. Evans, William J. Hahn, Kendra C. Millam, Alan W. Meerow, Mia Molvray, Paul J. Kores, Heath W. O'Brien, Jocelyn C. Hall, W. John Kress, and Kenneth J. Sytsma This article is available in Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/ 4 Aliso 22, pp. -
Including Hypoxidaceae)
Flora Malesiana ser. I, Vol. 11 (2) (1993) 353-373 Amaryllidaceae (including Hypoxidaceae) D.J.L. Geerinck Brussels, Belgium) Perennial herbs with bulbs, tubers or rhizomes. Leaves simple, with parallel nerves. In- terminal in umbels florescences or axillary, cymes, spikes or (in Amaryllidoideae), or flowers solitary, bracteateand often with one or few spathes (in Amaryllidoideae). Flowers sometimes in 2 free bisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic, marcescent. Tepals whorls, sometimes with Stamens free or united into a tube, a conspicuous corona. 6, or some- times united into a false corona, often inserted at the mouth of the perigone-tube; anthers often versatile. 3-celled with basifixed, dorsifixed or medifixed, Ovary inferior, axillary placentas; ovules 1 to numerous per cell. Fruit capsular, dehiscing either loculicidally or irregularly, or fruit a berry. Seeds globose or flattened, sometimes winged. Distribution— Cosmopolitan, with c. 80 genera and around 1000 species. In Malesia only 6 genera are indigenous or naturalized, but many others are cultivatedin botanic and private gardens (see the list on p. 371). Taxonomy — The family is treated here in a broad sense, comprising the genera with an inferior ovary, i.e. excluding the Allioideae(= Alliaceae), which are characterized by a superior ovary. In Malesia there are no indigenous species of the latter family, which is treated elsewhere in this instalment (p. 375). The Agavoideae (partly with an inferiorovary and partly with a superior one) are also excluded. The family Agavaceae has one indigenous genus in Malesia (Dracaena, includ- ing Pleomele). In the Amaryllidaceae two subfamilies are hererecognized which are often considered to be distinctfamilies: the Amaryllidoideae (= Amaryllidaceae s. -
Systematic Studies in the Family Liliaceae from Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 15(2): 115-128, 2008 (December) © 2008 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN THE FAMILY LILIACEAE FROM BANGLADESH 1 SUMONA AFROZ AND MD. ABUL HASSAN Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh Keywords: Liliaceae, Systematic studies, Bangladesh Abstract The family Liliaceae A.L. de Jussieu has been revised for Bangladesh and a total of 34 species with one variant under 16 genera have been recorded. Artificial dichotomous keys to the genera and species have been given. Descriptions have been provided for each taxon, and local names, flowering and fruiting periods have been added wherever available. Out of 34 species, 16 species are native/naturalized and 18 species, including 1 variant, are exotic. Four genera, ten species and one variant have been documented for the first time in Bangladesh. Introduction Liliaceae A.L. de Jussieu, the Lily family, is a moderately large family consisting of about 280 genera and nearly 4000 species, widespread throughout the world, but most abundant and varied in fairly dry, temperate to subtropical regions. The family is characterized by the following diagnostic characters: i) Perennial or annual herbs, rarely shrubs, with starchy rhizome, bulb or corm; ii) Leaves simple, alternate or less often opposite or whorled, often all basal; iii) Flowers in a raceme, spike, panicle or involucrate cymose umbel, sometimes solitary or paired in the axils of the leaves; iv) Tepals 6-8, usually in 2 similar petaloid cycles, stamens usually as many as the tepals; v) Carpels 3 (rarely 2 or 4), united, ovary superior or inferior with axile or basal placentation; vi) Fruit a loculicidal or septicidal capsule, less often a berry, seeds often flat (Cronquist 1981). -
Plant Biodiversity Science, Discovery, and Conservation: Case Studies from Australasia and the Pacific
Plant Biodiversity Science, Discovery, and Conservation: Case Studies from Australasia and the Pacific Craig Costion School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Adelaide Adelaide, SA 5005 Thesis by publication submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology July 2011 ABSTRACT This thesis advances plant biodiversity knowledge in three separate bioregions, Micronesia, the Queensland Wet Tropics, and South Australia. A systematic treatment of the endemic flora of Micronesia is presented for the first time thus advancing alpha taxonomy for the Micronesia-Polynesia biodiversity hotspot region. The recognized species boundaries are used in combination with all known botanical collections as a basis for assessing the degree of threat for the endemic plants of the Palau archipelago located at the western most edge of Micronesia’s Caroline Islands. A preliminary assessment is conducted utilizing the IUCN red list Criteria followed by a new proposed alternative methodology that enables a degree of threat to be established utilizing existing data. Historical records and archaeological evidence are reviewed to establish the minimum extent of deforestation on the islands of Palau since the arrival of humans. This enabled a quantification of population declines of the majority of plants endemic to the archipelago. In the state of South Australia, the importance of establishing concepts of endemism is emphasized even further. A thorough scientific assessment is presented on the state’s proposed biological corridor reserve network. The report highlights the exclusion from the reserve system of one of the state’s most important hotspots of plant endemism that is highly threatened from habitat fragmentation and promotes the use of biodiversity indices to guide conservation priorities in setting up reserve networks. -
Are Your Garden Plants Going Bush? CONTENTS the Answer Is…Yes; Some of Them Have Done So and Are Now Serious Environmental and Economic Weeds
Are Your Garden Plants Going Bus h? Weed invasion into our bushland is a serious economic and environmental problem. MRPMG acknowledges the advice and support of members of Society for Growing Australian Plants, Mackay Branch. Without their extensive knowledge this booklet would not have been possible. Ta b l e o f Co n T e n T s Are Your Garden Plants Going Bush? CONTENTS The answer is…yes; some of them have done so and are now serious environmental and economic weeds. Others Introduction .......................................... inside front cover are ticking ‘bombs’ that will become very serious weeds if not controlled. Explanatory notes and glossary ....................................2 A weed is simply a plant that is growing in a place where it is not wanted. While the brightly coloured Lantana and the Remove and replace… Blue Morning Glory look beautiful in your garden they, and some other garden plants, have ‘gone bush’, invading our n Tall Upright Trees .....................................................4 native bushland, agricultural lands as well as roadsides and n Large Shrubs - Medium Trees ...................................5 other disturbed areas. Weed species spread because they can multiply aggressively n Medium Shrubs .......................................................8 with few predators to keep them in check. Most produce ‘hundreds’ of long lived viable seeds that are spread n Small Shrubs, Tufties and Ground Covers ...............11 efficiently with no regard for property boundaries. Many n Climbers ................................................................15 weeds multiply by vegetative parts so dumped garden waste is a common source of infestation (see Glossary, n Palms and Palm-like Plants .....................................20 p2: Spread by). The worst weedy plants have come from overseas but some native plants from other parts of Dos and Don’ts in your garden ...................................22 Australia can also be weedy. -
Incantations and Herbal Medicines: Alune Ethnomedical Knowledge in a Context of Change
Journal of EHmobiology 18(1):39-67 Summer 1998 INCANTATIONS AND HERBAL MEDICINES: ALUNE ETHNOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE IN A CONTEXT OF CHANGE MARGARET J. FLOREY Department ofLinguistics, La Trobe University Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia XENIA Y. WOLFF Botanical consultant 9441 Belair Rd, Baltimore MD 21236, USA ABSTRACT.-An analysis of healing practices among the Alune people ofSeram Island, eastern lndon~sia, reveals that in the pre-Christian era, healers treated illnesses and midwifery concerns with herbal medicines made from a wide range of plant, animal, and mineral matter. If a patient failed to respond to herbal medicines, the illness was considered to have arisen in ancestral reprisal for the misdeeds of the patient or to have derived from the destructive magic of sorcerers. In such cases treatment required divination of the source of the problem followed by the recitation of curative incantations in conjunction with (non-medicinal) aids. Conversion to Christianity early in the twentieth century led to the suppression of many pre-Christian practices, including traditional health care practices, and abruptly interrupted transmission of such knowledge. Concomitant with social changes, language shift to the regional Malay variety, Ambonese Malay, is also occurring. Acontrast can be drawn between Alune villages which have, until very rc<:ently, been protected from rapid sociopolitical and linguistic changes by th~ir relative remoteness in mountain locations, and villages which have relocated to sites nearer to the coast and have been subject to more intense processes ofchange. We compare the situation in two sites reflecting these different patterns. In both the inland location of Lohiasapalewa and the relocated coastal village of Lohiatala, the use of herbal medicines is associated with the pre-ChriStian era and transmission of this knowledge has greatly diminished. -
Calostemma Abdicatum (Amaryllidacaeae), a New Species of Garland Lily Endemic to the Everard Ranges, and a Comparison of the Three Species Within Calostemma R.Br
JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia © 2008 Board of the Botanic Gardens & State Herbarium, Government of South Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 22 (2008) 47–56 © 2008 Department for Environment & Heritage, Government of South Australia Calostemma abdicatum (Amaryllidacaeae), a new species of Garland Lily endemic to the Everard Ranges, and a comparison of the three species within Calostemma R.Br. P.J. Lang Bioknowledge SA, Information, Science & Technology, Department of Environment and Heritage, G.P.O. Box 1047, Adelaide, South Australia 5001 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new rare arid zone species, Calostemma abdicatum, is described from central Australia. It has hitherto been treated as a north-western outlier of either of its two congeners, C. purpureum and C. luteum. Morphological measurements support the retention of these as separate species and demonstrate the distinctiveness of the new species. Despite the absence of a staminal corona, C. abdicatum is placed in Calostemma and the description of the genus is amended. Notes on habitat, ecology and conservation status are included. Introduction that “variation in the genus requires investigation” and that C. luteum was “possibly only a colour variant of C. -
Adaptation Diagram Brisbane Lilybelgium
Avicennia marina. Avicennia marina, commonly known as grey mangrove or white mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree classified in the plant family Acanthaceae (formerly in the Verbenaceae or Avicenniaceae). As with other mangroves, it occurs in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas. 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 20.0m 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 20.0m Concept illustration - Concept illustration - Sydney Street Ferry Termina roof plan Sydney Street Ferry Terminal landscape plan Adaptation Diagram Brisbane LilyBelgium. Meise. National Botanic Garden.Proiphys amboinensis The genus Proiphys belongs to the Liliaceae family and comprises three species, P. alba, P. amboinensis and P. cunninghamii. The genus was known as Eurycles for many years. These plants occur in light shaded areas of the rainforest or in open forest bordering rainforest regions, extending beyond Australia to South-East Asia. 2 2 The Regatta Terminal 3 North Quay (1) Terminal 5 River Plaza Terminal 6 Holman Street Terminal 3 4 6 7 1 University of Queensland Terminal 1 5 a b Diagram Legend Single Floating Pontoon - Dual Berthing Waiting area with Go-Card activation and integrated signage Waiting Area with Furniture, drinking water and signage Opportunity for rainwater tank Potential location for City Cycle docking station Existing Building Retained Seating nook overlooking Brisbane River Retractable debris screen Vehicle set down area Inclinator Gangway Existing Gangway Vertical Lift (Not within current scope of this project) Existing Cycle and Pedestrian Paths upgraded in compliance with AS 1428 Driver Amenities Pavilion with Toilet and Handwashing facilities 7 Sydney Street Terminal 4 (QUT) Gardens Point Terminal a University of Queensland (Mooring) b Dutton Park Terminal (Mooring) 1 Sydney Street 2 QUT Sydney street during the day “We lay in open ground near the 1. -
Novel Species of Cercospora and Pseudocercospora (Capnodiales, Mycosphaerellaceae) from Australia
fungal biology 119 (2015) 362e369 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio Novel species of Cercospora and Pseudocercospora (Capnodiales, Mycosphaerellaceae) from Australia Roger Graham SHIVAS*, Thomas Stephen MARNEY, Yu Pei TAN, Alistair Ross MCTAGGART Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Dutton Park, Queensland 4102, Australia article info abstract Article history: Novel species of Cercospora and Pseudocercospora are described from Australian native plant Received 30 June 2014 species. These taxa are Cercospora ischaemi sp. nov. on Ischaemum australe (Poaceae); Pseudo- Received in revised form cercospora airliensis sp. nov. on Polyalthia nitidissima (Annonaceae); Pseudocercospora proiphydis 5 September 2014 sp. nov. on Proiphys amboinensis (Amaryllidaceae); and Pseudocercospora jagerae sp. nov. on Ja- Accepted 21 September 2014 gera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus (Sapindaceae). These species were characterised by morphol- Available online 5 October 2014 ogy and an analysis of partial nucleotide sequence data for the three gene loci, ITS, LSU and Corresponding Editor: EF-1a. Recent divergence of closely related Australian species of Pseudocercospora on native Kevin Hyde plants is proposed. Crown Copyright ª 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The British Mycological Keywords: Society. All rights reserved. Cercosporoid Mycology Phylogeny Systematics Taxonomy Introduction taxonomy that resolves both generic and species limits for Cercospora (Groenewald et al. 2013) and Pseudocercospora