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Ubuntu Installation Guide
Ubuntu Installation Guide Ubuntu Installation Guide Copyright © 2004 – 2020 the Debian Installer team Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2018 Canonical Ltd. This document contains installation instructions for the Ubuntu 20.04 system (codename “‘Focal Fossa’”), for the S/390 (“s390x”) architecture. It also contains pointers to more information and information on how to make the most of your new Ubuntu system. This manual is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Please refer to the license in Appendix F. Table of Contents Installing Ubuntu 20.04 “Focal Fossa” For s390x...........................................................................ix 1. Welcome to Ubuntu ........................................................................................................................1 1.1. What is Ubuntu?...................................................................................................................1 1.1.1. Sponsorship by Canonical .......................................................................................1 1.2. What is Debian? ...................................................................................................................1 1.2.1. Ubuntu and Debian..................................................................................................2 1.2.1.1. Package selection........................................................................................2 1.2.1.2. Releases.......................................................................................................3 -
Linux on the Road
Linux on the Road Linux with Laptops, Notebooks, PDAs, Mobile Phones and Other Portable Devices Werner Heuser <wehe[AT]tuxmobil.org> Linux Mobile Edition Edition Version 3.22 TuxMobil Berlin Copyright © 2000-2011 Werner Heuser 2011-12-12 Revision History Revision 3.22 2011-12-12 Revised by: wh The address of the opensuse-mobile mailing list has been added, a section power management for graphics cards has been added, a short description of Intel's LinuxPowerTop project has been added, all references to Suspend2 have been changed to TuxOnIce, links to OpenSync and Funambol syncronization packages have been added, some notes about SSDs have been added, many URLs have been checked and some minor improvements have been made. Revision 3.21 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh Some more typos have been fixed. Revision 3.20 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh Some typos have been fixed. Revision 3.19 2005-11-14 Revised by: wh A link to keytouch has been added, minor changes have been made. Revision 3.18 2005-10-10 Revised by: wh Some URLs have been updated, spelling has been corrected, minor changes have been made. Revision 3.17.1 2005-09-28 Revised by: sh A technical and a language review have been performed by Sebastian Henschel. Numerous bugs have been fixed and many URLs have been updated. Revision 3.17 2005-08-28 Revised by: wh Some more tools added to external monitor/projector section, link to Zaurus Development with Damn Small Linux added to cross-compile section, some additions about acoustic management for hard disks added, references to X.org added to X11 sections, link to laptop-mode-tools added, some URLs updated, spelling cleaned, minor changes. -
Lightweight Distros on Test
GROUP TEST LIGHTWEIGHT DISTROS LIGHTWEIGHT DISTROS GROUP TEST Mayank Sharma is on the lookout for distros tailor made to infuse life into his ageing computers. On Test Lightweight distros here has always been a some text editing, and watch some Linux Lite demand for lightweight videos. These users don’t need URL www.linuxliteos.com Talternatives both for the latest multi-core machines VERSION 2.0 individual apps and for complete loaded with several gigabytes of DESKTOP Xfce distributions. But the recent advent RAM or even a dedicated graphics Does the second version of the distro of feature-rich resource-hungry card. However, chances are their does enough to justify its title? software has reinvigorated efforts hardware isn’t supported by the to put those old, otherwise obsolete latest kernel, which keeps dropping WattOS machines to good use. support for older hardware that is URL www.planetwatt.com For a long time the primary no longer in vogue, such as dial-up VERSION R8 migrators to Linux were people modems. Back in 2012, support DESKTOP LXDE, Mate, Openbox who had fallen prey to the easily for the i386 chip was dropped from Has switching the base distro from exploitable nature of proprietary the kernel and some distros, like Ubuntu to Debian made any difference? operating systems. Of late though CentOS, have gone one step ahead we’re getting a whole new set of and dropped support for the 32-bit SparkyLinux users who come along with their architecture entirely. healthy and functional computers URL www.sparkylinux.org that just can’t power the newer VERSION 3.5 New life DESKTOP LXDE, Mate, Xfce and others release of Windows. -
Github: a Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft's
1 FLOSS != GitHub: A Case Study of Linux/BSD Perceptions from Microsoft’s Acquisition of GitHub Raula Gaikovina Kula∗, Hideki Hata∗, Kenichi Matsumoto∗ ∗Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan {raula-k, hata, matumoto}@is.naist.jp Abstract—In 2018, the software industry giants Microsoft made has had its share of disagreements with Microsoft [6], [7], a move into the Open Source world by completing the acquisition [8], [9], the only reported negative opinion of free software of mega Open Source platform, GitHub. This acquisition was not community has different attitudes towards GitHub is the idea without controversy, as it is well-known that the free software communities includes not only the ability to use software freely, of ‘forking’ so far, as it it is considered as a danger to FLOSS but also the libre nature in Open Source Software. In this study, development [10]. our aim is to explore these perceptions in FLOSS developers. We In this paper, we report on how external events such as conducted a survey that covered traditional FLOSS source Linux, acquisition of the open source platform by a closed source and BSD communities and received 246 developer responses. organization triggers a FLOSS developers such the Linux/ The results of the survey confirm that the free community did trigger some communities to move away from GitHub and raised BSD Free Software communities. discussions into free and open software on the GitHub platform. The study reminds us that although GitHub is influential and II. TARGET SUBJECTS AND SURVEY DESIGN trendy, it does not representative all FLOSS communities. -
Ein Wilder Ritt Distributionen
09/2016 Besichtigungstour zu den skurrilsten Linux-Distributionen Titelthema Ein wilder Ritt Distributionen 28 Seit den frühen 90ern schießen die Linux-Distributionen wie Pilze aus dem Boden. Das Linux-Magazin blickt zurück auf ein paar besonders erstaunliche oder schräge Exemplare. Kristian Kißling www.linux-magazin.de © Antonio Oquias, 123RF Oquias, © Antonio Auch wenn die Syntax anderes vermu- samer Linux-Distributionen aufzustellen, Basis für Evil Entity denkt (Grün!), liegt ten lässt, steht der Name des klassischen denn in den zweieinhalb Jahrzehnten falsch. Tatsächlich basierte Evil Entity auf Linux-Tools »awk« nicht für Awkward kreuzte eine Menge von ihnen unseren Slackware und setzte auf einen eher düs- (zu Deutsch etwa „tolpatschig“), sondern Weg. Während einige davon noch putz- ter anmutenden Enlightenment-Desktop für die Namen seiner Autoren, nämlich munter in die Zukunft blicken, ist bei an- (Abbildung 3). Alfred Aho, Peter Weinberger und Brian deren nicht recht klar, welche Zielgruppe Als näher am Leben erwies sich der Fo- Kernighan. Kryptische Namen zu geben sie anpeilen oder ob sie überhaupt noch kus der Distribution, der auf dem Ab- sei eine lange etablierte Unix-Tradition, am Leben sind. spielen von Multimedia-Dateien lag – sie heißt es auf einer Seite des Debian-Wiki wollten doch nur Filme schauen. [1], die sich mit den Namen traditioneller Linux für Zombies Linux-Tools beschäftigt. Je kaputter, desto besser Denn, steht dort weiter, häufig halten Apropos untot: Die passende Linux- Entwickler die Namen ihrer Tools für Distribution für Zombies ließ sich recht Auch Void Linux [4], der Name steht selbsterklärend oder sie glauben, dass einfach ermitteln. Sie heißt Undead Linux je nach Übersetzung für „gleichgültig“ sie die User ohnehin nicht interessieren. -
Performance Assessment of Linux Kernels with PREEMPT RT on ARM-Based Embedded Devices
electronics Article Performance Assessment of Linux Kernels with PREEMPT_RT on ARM-Based Embedded Devices George K. Adam 1,* , Nikos Petrellis 2 and Lambros T. Doulos 3 1 CSLab Computer Systems Laboratory, Department of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larisa, Greece 2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Peloponnese, 26334 Patra, Greece; [email protected] 3 School of Applied Arts, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patra, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-241-0684-596 Abstract: This work investigates the real-time performance of Linux kernels and distributions with a PREEMPT_RT real-time patch on ARM-based embedded devices. Experimental measurements, which are mainly based on heuristic methods, provide novel insights into Linux real-time perfor- mance on ARM-based embedded devices (e.g., BeagleBoard and RaspberryPi). Evaluations of the Linux real-time performance are based on specific real-time software measurement modules, devel- oped for this purpose, and the use of a standard benchmark tool, cyclictest. Software modules were designed upon the introduction of a new response task model, an innovative aspect of this work. Measurements include the latency of response tasks at user and kernel space, the response on the exe- cution of periodic tasks, the maximum sustained frequency and general latency performance metrics. The results show that in such systems the PREEMPT_RT patch provides more improved real-time performance than the default Linux kernels. The latencies and particularly the worst-case latencies are reduced with real-time support, thus making such devices running Linux with PREEMPT_RT Citation: Adam, G.K.; Petrellis, N.; more appropriate for use in time-sensitive embedded control systems and applications. -
Introduction to Fmxlinux Delphi's Firemonkey For
Introduction to FmxLinux Delphi’s FireMonkey for Linux Solution Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer For quality purposes, all lines except the presenter are muted IT’S OK TO ASK QUESTIONS! Use the Q&A Panel on the Right This webinar is being recorded for future playback. Recordings will be available on Embarcadero’s YouTube channel Your Presenter: Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] | @JimMcKeeth Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer Agenda • Overview • Installation • Supported platforms • PAServer • SDK & Packages • Usage • UI Elements • Samples • Database Access FireDAC • Migrating from Windows VCL • midaconverter.com • 3rd Party Support • Broadway Web Why FMX on Linux? • Education - Save money on Windows licenses • Kiosk or Point of Sale - Single purpose computers with locked down user interfaces • Security - Linux offers more security options • IoT & Industrial Automation - Add user interfaces for integrated systems • Federal Government - Many govt systems require Linux support • Choice - Now you can, so might as well! Delphi for Linux History • 1999 Kylix: aka Delphi for Linux, introduced • It was a port of the IDE to Linux • Linux x86 32-bit compiler • Used the Trolltech QT widget library • 2002 Kylix 3 was the last update to Kylix • 2017 Delphi 10.2 “Tokyo” introduced Delphi for x86 64-bit Linux • IDE runs on Windows, cross compiles to Linux via the PAServer • Designed for server side development - no desktop widget GUI library • 2017 Eugene -
Installing a Real-Time Linux Kernel for Dummies
Real-Time Linux for Dummies Jeroen de Best, Roel Merry DCT 2008.103 Eindhoven University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Control Systems Technology group P.O. Box 513, WH -1.126 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands Phone: +31 40 247 42 27 Fax: +31 40 246 14 18 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://www.dct.tue.nl Eindhoven, January 5, 2009 Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Installing a Linux distribution 3 2.1 Ubuntu 7.10 . .3 2.2 Mandriva 2008 ONE . .6 2.3 Knoppix 3.9 . 10 3 Installing a real-time kernel 17 3.1 Automatic (Ubuntu only) . 17 3.1.1 CPU Scaling Settings . 17 3.2 Manually . 18 3.2.1 Startup/shutdown problems . 25 4 EtherCAT for Unix 31 4.1 Build Sources . 38 4.1.1 Alternative timer in the EtherCAT Target . 40 5 TUeDACs 43 5.1 Download software . 43 5.2 Configure and build software . 44 5.3 Test program . 45 6 Miscellaneous 47 6.1 Installing ps2 and ps4 printers . 47 6.1.1 In Ubuntu 7.10 . 47 6.1.2 In Mandriva 2008 ONE . 47 6.2 Configure the internet connection . 48 6.3 Installing Matlab2007b for Unix . 49 6.4 Installing JAVA . 50 6.5 Installing SmartSVN . 50 6.6 Ubuntu 7.10, Gutsy Gibbon freezes every 10 minutes for approximately 10 sec 51 6.7 Installing Syntek Semicon DC1125 Driver . 52 Bibliography 55 A Menu.lst HP desktop computer DCT lab WH -1.13 57 i ii CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction This document describes the steps needed in order to obtain a real-time operating system based on a Linux distribution. -
Ubuntu Server Guide Basic Installation Preparing to Install
Ubuntu Server Guide Welcome to the Ubuntu Server Guide! This site includes information on using Ubuntu Server for the latest LTS release, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa). For an offline version as well as versions for previous releases see below. Improving the Documentation If you find any errors or have suggestions for improvements to pages, please use the link at thebottomof each topic titled: “Help improve this document in the forum.” This link will take you to the Server Discourse forum for the specific page you are viewing. There you can share your comments or let us know aboutbugs with any page. PDFs and Previous Releases Below are links to the previous Ubuntu Server release server guides as well as an offline copy of the current version of this site: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa): PDF Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver): Web and PDF Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus): Web and PDF Support There are a couple of different ways that the Ubuntu Server edition is supported: commercial support and community support. The main commercial support (and development funding) is available from Canonical, Ltd. They supply reasonably- priced support contracts on a per desktop or per-server basis. For more information see the Ubuntu Advantage page. Community support is also provided by dedicated individuals and companies that wish to make Ubuntu the best distribution possible. Support is provided through multiple mailing lists, IRC channels, forums, blogs, wikis, etc. The large amount of information available can be overwhelming, but a good search engine query can usually provide an answer to your questions. -
BSD and GNU/Linux Leftovers
Published on Tux Machines (http://www.tuxmachines.org) Home > content > BSD and GNU/Linux Leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux Leftovers By Roy Schestowitz Created 17/11/2020 - 5:06pm Submitted by Roy Schestowitz on Tuesday 17th of November 2020 05:06:42 PM Filed under GNU [1] Linux [2] BSD [3] Toward an automated tracking of OpenBSD ports contributions [4] A first step for the CI service would be to create a database of diffs sent to ports. This would allow people to track what has been sent and not yet committed and what the state of the contribution is (build/don?t built, apply/don?t apply). I would proceed following this logic: [...] Why I use OpenBSD [5] In this article I will share my opinion about things I like in OpenBSD, this may including a short rant about recent open source practices not helping non-linux support. Full Circle Weekly News #190 [6] AWS Creates Its Own Docker Images https://www.zdnet.com/article/aws-preps-its-own-library-of-public-docker-container-images/ Dell Adds Privacy Drivers to the Kernel https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/11/dell-privacy-driver-linux/ Elementary OS Is Making Progress with Dark Mode in Odin https://blog.elementary.io/dark-style-progress/ Raspberry Pi 400?s New Form Factor https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/raspberry-pi-400-the-70-desktop-pc/ KDE Announces Updates and Updates https://kde.org/announcements/releases/2020-11-apps-update/ Nitrux 1.3.4 Out https://nxos.org/changelog/changelog-nitrux-1-3-4/ Emmabuntus Debian Edition 1.03 Outinstallation features https://emmabuntus.org/on-november-2020-emmade3-1-03-focuses-on-the-reuse-for-all/ -
Blackarch Linux, the Blackarch Linux Guide
BlackArch Linux The BlackArch Linux Guide http://www.blackarch.org/ February 5, 2014 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 What is BlackArch Linux?................................ 3 1.2 Get involved....................................... 3 2 User Guide 4 2.1 Installation........................................ 4 2.1.1 Setting up repository .............................. 4 2.1.2 Installing packages ............................... 5 2.1.3 Installing packages from source......................... 5 2.1.4 Installing from live-, netinstall- ISO or ArchLinux ............... 6 3 Developer Guide7 3.1 Contributing to repository................................ 7 3.1.1 Required tutorials................................ 7 3.1.2 Steps for contributing.............................. 7 3.1.3 Example..................................... 8 3.1.3.1 Fetch PKGBUILD........................... 8 3.1.3.2 Clean up PKGBUILD......................... 8 3.1.3.3 Adjust PKGBUILD.......................... 8 3.1.3.4 Build the package........................... 8 3.1.3.5 Install and test the package ..................... 9 3.1.3.6 Add, commit and push package ................... 9 3.1.3.7 Create a pull request......................... 9 3.1.4 Requests..................................... 9 3.1.5 General tips................................... 9 A Appendix 10 A.1 FAQs........................................... 10 A.2 AUTHORS........................................ 10 2 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 What is BlackArch Linux? BlackArch Linux is a lightweight expansion to Arch Linux for penetration testers. The toolset is distributed as an Arch Linux unofficial user repository so you can install BlackArch- Linux on top of an existing Arch Linux installation. Packages may be installed individually or by category. We currently have over 650 tools in our toolset and the repository is constantly expanding. All tools are thoroughly tested before being added to the codebase to maintain the quality of the repository. -
The Linux Command Line
The Linux Command Line Second Internet Edition William E. Shotts, Jr. A LinuxCommand.org Book Copyright ©2008-2013, William E. Shotts, Jr. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No De- rivative Works 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit the link above or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Fran- cisco, California, 94105, USA. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners. This book is part of the LinuxCommand.org project, a site for Linux education and advo- cacy devoted to helping users of legacy operating systems migrate into the future. You may contact the LinuxCommand.org project at http://linuxcommand.org. This book is also available in printed form, published by No Starch Press and may be purchased wherever fine books are sold. No Starch Press also offers this book in elec- tronic formats for most popular e-readers: http://nostarch.com/tlcl.htm Release History Version Date Description 13.07 July 6, 2013 Second Internet Edition. 09.12 December 14, 2009 First Internet Edition. 09.11 November 19, 2009 Fourth draft with almost all reviewer feedback incorporated and edited through chapter 37. 09.10 October 3, 2009 Third draft with revised table formatting, partial application of reviewers feedback and edited through chapter 18. 09.08 August 12, 2009 Second draft incorporating the first editing pass. 09.07 July 18, 2009 Completed first draft. Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................xvi