DOCSLIB.ORG

Ubuntu Installation Guide

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ubuntu Installation Guide Ubuntu Installation Guide Ubuntu Installation Guide Copyright © 2004 – 2020 the Debian Installer team Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2018 Canonical Ltd. This document contains installation instructions for the Ubuntu 20.04 system (codename “‘Focal Fossa’”), for the S/390 (“s390x”) architecture. It also contains pointers to more information and information on how to make the most of your new Ubuntu system. This manual is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Please refer to the license in Appendix F. Table of Contents Installing Ubuntu 20.04 “Focal Fossa” For s390x...........................................................................ix 1. Welcome to Ubuntu ........................................................................................................................1 1.1. What is Ubuntu?...................................................................................................................1 1.1.1. Sponsorship by Canonical .......................................................................................1 1.2. What is Debian? ...................................................................................................................1 1.2.1. Ubuntu and Debian..................................................................................................2 1.2.1.1. Package selection........................................................................................2 1.2.1.2. Releases.......................................................................................................3 1.2.1.3. Development community............................................................................3 1.2.1.4. Freedom and Philosophy.............................................................................3 1.2.1.5. Ubuntu and other Debian derivatives..........................................................4 1.3. What is GNU/Linux? ...........................................................................................................4 1.4. Getting Ubuntu.....................................................................................................................5 1.5. Getting the Newest Version of This Document....................................................................5 1.6. Organization of This Document...........................................................................................5 1.7. Your Documentation Help is Welcome................................................................................6 1.8. About Copyrights and Software Licenses............................................................................6 2. System Requirements .....................................................................................................................8 2.1. Supported Hardware.............................................................................................................8 2.1.1. Supported Architectures ..........................................................................................8 2.1.2. IBM Z and LinuxONE systems...............................................................................8 2.1.3. PAV and HyperPAV .................................................................................................9 2.1.4. Multiple Processors .................................................................................................9 2.1.5. Network Connectivity Hardware.............................................................................9 2.1.6. Disk Storage on S/390.............................................................................................9 2.1.7. Peripherals and Other Hardware ...........................................................................10 2.2. Installation Media ..............................................................................................................10 2.2.1. CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM ..........................................................................10 2.2.2. Network .................................................................................................................10 2.2.3. Hard Disk...............................................................................................................10 2.2.4. Un*x or GNU system ............................................................................................11 2.2.5. Supported Storage Systems ...................................................................................11 2.3. Memory and Disk Space Requirements.............................................................................11 3. Before Installing Ubuntu..............................................................................................................12 3.1. Overview of the Installation Process..................................................................................12 3.2. Back Up Your Existing Data!.............................................................................................13 3.3. Point release and HWE kernel ...........................................................................................13 3.4. Information You Will Need................................................................................................13 3.4.1. Documentation ......................................................................................................13 3.4.1.1. Installation Manual ...................................................................................13 3.4.1.2. Hardware documentation..........................................................................14 3.4.1.3. S/390 Hardware References......................................................................14 3.4.2. Finding Sources of Hardware Information............................................................14 3.4.3. Hardware Compatibility ........................................................................................15 3.4.4. Network Settings ...................................................................................................16 3.5. Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirements .....................................................................16 3.6. Pre-Partitioning for Multi-Boot Systems ...........................................................................17 3.7. Pre-Installation Hardware and Operating System Setup....................................................18 iii 3.7.1. BIOS Setup............................................................................................................18 3.7.2. Native and LPAR installations...............................................................................19 3.7.3. Installation as a VM guest .....................................................................................19 3.7.4. Setting up an installation server ............................................................................19 4. Obtaining System Installation Media .........................................................................................20 4.1. Official Ubuntu CD-ROMs ................................................................................................20 4.2. Downloading Files from Ubuntu Mirrors ..........................................................................20 4.2.1. Where to Find Installation Images ........................................................................20 4.3. Automatic Installation........................................................................................................20 4.3.1. Automatic Installation Using the Ubuntu Installer................................................21 4.3.2. Automatic Installation Using Kickstart.................................................................21 4.3.2.1. Additions...................................................................................................21 4.3.2.2. Missing features........................................................................................22 4.3.2.3. Example ....................................................................................................23 5. Booting the Installation System...................................................................................................25 5.1. Booting the Installer on S/390 ...........................................................................................25 5.1.1. S/390 Limitations ..................................................................................................25 5.1.2. S/390 Boot Parameters ..........................................................................................25 5.2. Boot Parameters .................................................................................................................25 5.2.1. Ubuntu Installer Parameters ..................................................................................26 5.2.2. Using boot parameters to answer questions ..........................................................29 5.2.3. Passing parameters to kernel modules...................................................................29 5.2.4. Blacklisting kernel modules ..................................................................................30 5.3. Troubleshooting the Installation Process ...........................................................................30 5.3.1. Boot Configuration ................................................................................................30 5.3.2. Interpreting the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ubuntu Server for IBM Z and Linuxone
    Ubuntu Server for IBM Z and LinuxONE What’s New - June 2021 Frank Heimes, Tech. Lead Z, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu on Big Iron: ubuntu-on-big-iron.blogspot.com Ubuntu Server for IBM Z and LinuxONE (s390x) Mission and Philosophy - In a nutshell Freedom to download Ubuntu - study, use, share, (re-)distribute, contribute, improve and innovate it! Mapped to Ubuntu Server for IBM Z and LinuxONE (s390x) - the goal is: ● to expand Ubuntu’s ease of use to the s390x architecture (IBM Z and LinuxONE) ● unlock new workloads, especially in the Open Source, Cloud and container space ● to tap into new client segments ● quickly exploit new features and components - in two ways: ○ promptly supporting new hardware ○ releases built and based on the latest kernels, tool-chain and optimized libraries ● provide parity across architectures, in terms of release and feature parity and closing gaps ● provide a uniform user experience and look-and-feel ● be part of the collective world-wide Open Source power in action ● deal with upstream work and code only - no forks ● offer a radically new subscription pricing with drawer-based pricing, or alternatively provide entry-level pricing based on up to 4 IFLs Release Cadence - Ubuntu https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LTS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ubuntu_releases 16.04 16.10 17.04 17.10 18.04 18.10 19.04 19.10 20.04 20.10 21.04 20.10 in development Ubuntu 20.04 LTS end-of-life 19.10 in service with s390x support 19.04 upgrade path 18.10 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 5 years ESM 17.10 17.04 18 months 16.10 5 years Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 5 years ESM Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) ● The codename for the current LTS (Long Term Support) release 18.04 is 'Bionic Beaver' or in short 'Bionic': https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/bionic ● Bionic Release Schedule: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/BionicBeaver/ReleaseSchedule Release date: April, 26th 2018 ● Updated major components: ○ Kernel 4.15 (linux-generic) + HWE kernels ○ docker.io 17.12.1 → 18.09.5 ○ Qemu-KVM 2.11.x / Libvirt (libvirt-bin) 4.0.0 ○ Open vSwitch 2.9 → 2.9.2 ○ LXD 3.0.0 (incl.
    [Show full text]
  • IBM Z Systems Introduction May 2017
    IBM z Systems Introduction May 2017 IBM z13s and IBM z13 Frequently Asked Questions Worldwide ZSQ03076-USEN-15 Table of Contents z13s Hardware .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 z13 Hardware ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Performance ............................................................................................................................................................................ 19 z13 Warranty ............................................................................................................................................................................ 23 Hardware Management Console (HMC) ..................................................................................................................... 24 Power requirements (including High Voltage DC Power option) ..................................................................... 28 Overhead Cabling and Power ..........................................................................................................................................30 z13 Water cooling option .................................................................................................................................................... 31 Secure Service Container .................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • User's Guide and Reference for IBM Z/OS® Remote Access Programs August 2, 2021
    User's Guide and Reference for IBM z/OS® Remote Access Programs August 2, 2021 International Business Machines Corporation IBM Z Dallas ISV Center Dallas, TX USA This document is intended for the sole use of participants in an IBM Z Dallas ISV Center Remote Development or Early Test Program and is not to be distributed to non-participants or used for purposes other than intended. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. 1 Table of Contents 1 Preface .................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Links ................................................................................................................................................. 4 2 Overview – Remote Access Environment ........................................................................................... 5 2.1 Hardware / Software Platform .......................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Introduction to the Virtual Machine Concept ................................................................................... 5 2.3 z/OS Remote Access Environment ................................................................................................... 5 2.4 Printers .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.5 System Availability..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Linux on IBM System Z with Z/VM
    • Support for Collaborative Memory Management Assist (CMMA) • z/VM VSWITCH support for OSA-Express2 and OSA-Express3 IBM Systems and Technology Group on System z by which z/VM and Linux guests exchange link aggregation for increased throughput and provides more information to optimize their use and management of memory seamless nondisruptive failover in the event that an OSA port in • Up to 32 real processors in a single z/VM image the group becomes unavailable • Coordinated near-continuous availability and disaster recovery • Enhanced memory utilization using Virtual Machine Resource ™ Manager (VMRM) between z/VM and Linux guests for Linux guests with HyperSwap support and a Linux on IBM Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex™ GDPS® solution • More extensive workloads and systems resource management features with VMRM including functions that may be called by Access to a Linux Environment client applications to allocate and manage resources for guests System z with • Enhanced I/O performance and operation of SCSI disks IBM has established a Linux environment that delivers virtual Linux including support for N-Port Identifier virtualization on System z servers so developers can port, test and develop new software servers technologies for the System z platform. For registration procedures z/VM • DVD installation to SCSI disks or 3390-format disks and terms of service for the Community Development System for • IPL of SCSI disks attached to FCP channels by z/VM for Linux Linux, go to: and other guest operating systems ibm.com/systems/z/os/linux/lcds/ Additional opportunities for Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) • Usability enhancements for the z/VM virtual switch (VSWITCH) to test drive the Linux experience are the Linux for System z Test and guest LAN environments Drive offerings.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing Linux on IBM Z Systems IT Simplicity with an Enterprise Grade Linux Platform
    Introducing Linux on IBM z Systems IT simplicity with an enterprise grade Linux platform Wilhelm Mild IBM Executive IT Architect for Mobile, z Systems and Linux © 2016 IBM Corporation IBM Germany What is Linux? . Linux is an operating system – Operating systems are tools which enable computers to function as multi-user, multitasking, and multiprocessing servers. – Linux is typically delivered in a Distribution with many useful tools and Open Source components. Linux is hardware agnostic by design – Linux runs on multiple hardware architectures which means Linux skills are platform independent. Linux is modular and built to coexist with other operating systems – Businesses are using Linux today. More and more businesses proceed with an evolutionary solution strategy based on Linux. 2 © 2016 IBM Corporation What is IBM z Systems ? . IBM z Systems is the family name used by IBM for its mainframe computers – The z Systems families were named for their availability – z stands for zero downtime. The systems are built with spare components capable of hot failovers to ensure continuous operations. IBM z Systems paradigm – The IBM z Systems family maintains full backward compatibility. In effect, current systems are the direct, lineal descendants of System/360, built in 1964, and the System/370 from the 1970s. Many applications written for these systems can still run unmodified on the newest z Systems over five decades later. IBM z Systems variety of Operating Systems – There are different traditional Operating Systems that run on z Systems like z/OS, z/VSE or TPF. With z/VM IBM delivers a mature Hypervisor to virtualize the operating systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Practical Migration from IBM X86 to Linux on IBM System Z
    Front cover Practical Migration from x86 to Linux on IBM System z A guide to migrating popular applications and services from Linux on x86 to Linux on System z Practical guidance on planning, analysis, and TCO Comprehensive hands-on migration case study Lydia Parziale Eduardo Simoes Franco Craig Gardner Berthold Gunreben Tito Ogando Serkan Sahin ibm.com/redbooks International Technical Support Organization Practical Migration from x86 to Linux on IBM System z September 2014 SG24-8217-00 Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page vii. First Edition (September 2014) This edition applies to z/VM Version 6.3, DB2 Version 10.5, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Version 11, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Version 6. Versions of other software components are incident to the versions available from the respective distributions referenced above. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2014. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Notices . vii Trademarks . viii Preface . ix Authors. ix Now you can become a published author, too! . xi Comments welcome. xii Stay connected to IBM Redbooks . xii Chapter 1. Benefits of migrating workloads to Linux on System z . 1 1.1 Benefits . 2 1.2 Reasons to select Linux on System z . 3 1.2.1 System z strengths . 3 1.3 A new type of information technology: Workload centric . 5 1.4 Workload-centric cloud . 7 1.5 Enterprise cloud computing blueprint for System z. 9 1.5.1 Empowered virtualization management: IBM Wave for z/VM.
    [Show full text]
  • Performance Assessment of Linux Kernels with PREEMPT RT on ARM-Based Embedded Devices
    electronics Article Performance Assessment of Linux Kernels with PREEMPT_RT on ARM-Based Embedded Devices George K. Adam 1,* , Nikos Petrellis 2 and Lambros T. Doulos 3 1 CSLab Computer Systems Laboratory, Department of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larisa, Greece 2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Peloponnese, 26334 Patra, Greece; [email protected] 3 School of Applied Arts, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patra, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-241-0684-596 Abstract: This work investigates the real-time performance of Linux kernels and distributions with a PREEMPT_RT real-time patch on ARM-based embedded devices. Experimental measurements, which are mainly based on heuristic methods, provide novel insights into Linux real-time perfor- mance on ARM-based embedded devices (e.g., BeagleBoard and RaspberryPi). Evaluations of the Linux real-time performance are based on specific real-time software measurement modules, devel- oped for this purpose, and the use of a standard benchmark tool, cyclictest. Software modules were designed upon the introduction of a new response task model, an innovative aspect of this work. Measurements include the latency of response tasks at user and kernel space, the response on the exe- cution of periodic tasks, the maximum sustained frequency and general latency performance metrics. The results show that in such systems the PREEMPT_RT patch provides more improved real-time performance than the default Linux kernels. The latencies and particularly the worst-case latencies are reduced with real-time support, thus making such devices running Linux with PREEMPT_RT Citation: Adam, G.K.; Petrellis, N.; more appropriate for use in time-sensitive embedded control systems and applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Fmxlinux Delphi's Firemonkey For
    Introduction to FmxLinux Delphi’s FireMonkey for Linux Solution Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer For quality purposes, all lines except the presenter are muted IT’S OK TO ASK QUESTIONS! Use the Q&A Panel on the Right This webinar is being recorded for future playback. Recordings will be available on Embarcadero’s YouTube channel Your Presenter: Jim McKeeth Embarcadero Technologies [email protected] | @JimMcKeeth Chief Developer Advocate & Engineer Agenda • Overview • Installation • Supported platforms • PAServer • SDK & Packages • Usage • UI Elements • Samples • Database Access FireDAC • Migrating from Windows VCL • midaconverter.com • 3rd Party Support • Broadway Web Why FMX on Linux? • Education - Save money on Windows licenses • Kiosk or Point of Sale - Single purpose computers with locked down user interfaces • Security - Linux offers more security options • IoT & Industrial Automation - Add user interfaces for integrated systems • Federal Government - Many govt systems require Linux support • Choice - Now you can, so might as well! Delphi for Linux History • 1999 Kylix: aka Delphi for Linux, introduced • It was a port of the IDE to Linux • Linux x86 32-bit compiler • Used the Trolltech QT widget library • 2002 Kylix 3 was the last update to Kylix • 2017 Delphi 10.2 “Tokyo” introduced Delphi for x86 64-bit Linux • IDE runs on Windows, cross compiles to Linux via the PAServer • Designed for server side development - no desktop widget GUI library • 2017 Eugene
    [Show full text]
  • Linux Networking Cookbook.Pdf
    Linux Networking Cookbook ™ Carla Schroder Beijing • Cambridge • Farnham • Köln • Paris • Sebastopol • Taipei • Tokyo Linux Networking Cookbook™ by Carla Schroder Copyright © 2008 O’Reilly Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (safari.oreilly.com). For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or [email protected]. Editor: Mike Loukides Indexer: John Bickelhaupt Production Editor: Sumita Mukherji Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery Copyeditor: Derek Di Matteo Interior Designer: David Futato Proofreader: Sumita Mukherji Illustrator: Jessamyn Read Printing History: November 2007: First Edition. Nutshell Handbook, the Nutshell Handbook logo, and the O’Reilly logo are registered trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. The Cookbook series designations, Linux Networking Cookbook, the image of a female blacksmith, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Java™ is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. .NET is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly Media, Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
    [Show full text]
  • Praise for the Official Ubuntu Book
    Praise for The Official Ubuntu Book “The Official Ubuntu Book is a great way to get you started with Ubuntu, giving you enough information to be productive without overloading you.” —John Stevenson, DZone Book Reviewer “OUB is one of the best books I’ve seen for beginners.” —Bill Blinn, TechByter Worldwide “This book is the perfect companion for users new to Linux and Ubuntu. It covers the basics in a concise and well-organized manner. General use is covered separately from troubleshooting and error-handling, making the book well-suited both for the beginner as well as the user that needs extended help.” —Thomas Petrucha, Austria Ubuntu User Group “I have recommended this book to several users who I instruct regularly on the use of Ubuntu. All of them have been satisfied with their purchase and have even been able to use it to help them in their journey along the way.” —Chris Crisafulli, Ubuntu LoCo Council, Florida Local Community Team “This text demystifies a very powerful Linux operating system . in just a few weeks of having it, I’ve used it as a quick reference a half dozen times, which saved me the time I would have spent scouring the Ubuntu forums online.” —Darren Frey, Member, Houston Local User Group This page intentionally left blank The Official Ubuntu Book Sixth Edition This page intentionally left blank The Official Ubuntu Book Sixth Edition Benjamin Mako Hill Matthew Helmke Amber Graner Corey Burger With Jonathan Jesse, Kyle Rankin, and Jono Bacon Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Capetown • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks.
    [Show full text]
  • Installing a Real-Time Linux Kernel for Dummies
    Real-Time Linux for Dummies Jeroen de Best, Roel Merry DCT 2008.103 Eindhoven University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Control Systems Technology group P.O. Box 513, WH -1.126 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands Phone: +31 40 247 42 27 Fax: +31 40 246 14 18 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://www.dct.tue.nl Eindhoven, January 5, 2009 Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Installing a Linux distribution 3 2.1 Ubuntu 7.10 . .3 2.2 Mandriva 2008 ONE . .6 2.3 Knoppix 3.9 . 10 3 Installing a real-time kernel 17 3.1 Automatic (Ubuntu only) . 17 3.1.1 CPU Scaling Settings . 17 3.2 Manually . 18 3.2.1 Startup/shutdown problems . 25 4 EtherCAT for Unix 31 4.1 Build Sources . 38 4.1.1 Alternative timer in the EtherCAT Target . 40 5 TUeDACs 43 5.1 Download software . 43 5.2 Configure and build software . 44 5.3 Test program . 45 6 Miscellaneous 47 6.1 Installing ps2 and ps4 printers . 47 6.1.1 In Ubuntu 7.10 . 47 6.1.2 In Mandriva 2008 ONE . 47 6.2 Configure the internet connection . 48 6.3 Installing Matlab2007b for Unix . 49 6.4 Installing JAVA . 50 6.5 Installing SmartSVN . 50 6.6 Ubuntu 7.10, Gutsy Gibbon freezes every 10 minutes for approximately 10 sec 51 6.7 Installing Syntek Semicon DC1125 Driver . 52 Bibliography 55 A Menu.lst HP desktop computer DCT lab WH -1.13 57 i ii CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction This document describes the steps needed in order to obtain a real-time operating system based on a Linux distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Ubuntu Server Guide Basic Installation Preparing to Install
    Ubuntu Server Guide Welcome to the Ubuntu Server Guide! This site includes information on using Ubuntu Server for the latest LTS release, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa). For an offline version as well as versions for previous releases see below. Improving the Documentation If you find any errors or have suggestions for improvements to pages, please use the link at thebottomof each topic titled: “Help improve this document in the forum.” This link will take you to the Server Discourse forum for the specific page you are viewing. There you can share your comments or let us know aboutbugs with any page. PDFs and Previous Releases Below are links to the previous Ubuntu Server release server guides as well as an offline copy of the current version of this site: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa): PDF Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver): Web and PDF Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus): Web and PDF Support There are a couple of different ways that the Ubuntu Server edition is supported: commercial support and community support. The main commercial support (and development funding) is available from Canonical, Ltd. They supply reasonably- priced support contracts on a per desktop or per-server basis. For more information see the Ubuntu Advantage page. Community support is also provided by dedicated individuals and companies that wish to make Ubuntu the best distribution possible. Support is provided through multiple mailing lists, IRC channels, forums, blogs, wikis, etc. The large amount of information available can be overwhelming, but a good search engine query can usually provide an answer to your questions.
    [Show full text]