Spatial and Temporal Variations in Precipitation in the Upper Indus Basin, Global Teleconnections and Hydrological Implications
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The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of -
Government of Pakistan
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN PROVISION OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Tender document for CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR PTDC MOTELS /PROPERTIES ON LEASE BASIS. Total Pages 04 Advertisement List of Properties (Motels and Land) Scope of the Services Business Development Consultant Profile Detail of Pages Shortlisting Criteria Procurement Method EOI Deadline Opening Contact Details Issue to: -------------- Date…………………… M/s………………………………………………………………………. Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) Kohsar Block (T.U.V), Pak Secretariat, Islamabad Tele: 051-9212829 Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) EOI for PTDC Properties 1 | P a g e Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) EOI for PTDC Properties GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND DETAILS OF PROPERTIES AND SERVICES REQUIRED Provision of Business Development Consultancy Services (The Service) for utilization of PTDC Motels and land on lease Basis. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Tourism being focused area of the present Government offers tremendous business opportunities to the domestic and foreign investors. Government of Pakistan under the National Tourism Strategy is taking decisive steps to realize true potential of tourism sector and make Pakistan the preferred tourist destination of Asia. The said strategy envisages development of Brand Pakistan and its massive promotion at national and international media to reach out to the prospective tourists in the region. Availability of world-class accommodation and recreational facilities is central to the growth of hospitality industry and development of tourism -
Survey of Predatory Coccinellids (Coleoptera
Survey of Predatory Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral District, Pakistan Author(s): Inamullah Khan, Sadrud Din, Said Khan Khalil and Muhammad Ather Rafi Source: Journal of Insect Science, 7(7):1-6. 2007. Published By: Entomological Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.007.0701 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1673/031.007.0701 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Insect Science | www.insectscience.org ISSN: 1536-2442 Survey of predatory Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral District, Pakistan Inamullah Khan, Sadrud Din, Said Khan Khalil and Muhammad Ather Rafi1 Department of Plant Protection, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan 1 National Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract An extensive survey of predatory Coccinellid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was conducted in the Chitral District, Pakistan, over a period of 7 months (April through October, 2001). -
Claiming Territory: Colonial State Space and the Making of British India’S North-West Frontier
CLAIMING TERRITORY: COLONIAL STATE SPACE AND THE MAKING OF BRITISH INDIA’S NORTH-WEST FRONTIER A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science by Jason G. Cons January 2005 © 2005 Jason G. Cons ABSTRACT In this thesis, I examine the discursive construction of colonial state space in the context of British India’s turn of the century North-West Frontier. My central argument is that notions of a uniform state space posited in official theorizations of the frontier need to be reexamined not as evidence of a particular kind of rule, but rather as a claim to having accomplished it. Drawing on new colonial historiographies that suggest ways of reading archives and archival documents for their silences and on historical sociological understandings of state-formation, I offer close readings of three different kinds of documents: writing about the North-West Frontier by members of the colonial administration, annual general reports of the Survey of India, and narratives written by colonial frontier officers detailing their time and experience of “making” the frontier. I begin by looking at the writings of George Nathanial Curzon and others attempting to theorize the concept of frontiers in turn of the century political discourse. Framed against the backdrop of the “Great Game” for empire with Russia and the progressive territorial consolidation of colonial frontiers into borders in the late 19th century, these arguments constitute what I call a “colonial theory of frontiers.” This theory simultaneously naturalizes colonial space and presents borders as the inevitable result of colonial expansion. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
Ethnobotanical Study on Some Useful Shrubs of Astore Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Bangladesh J. Bot. 43(1): 19-25 (June) ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY ON SOME USEFUL SHRUBS OF ASTORE VALLEY, GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN 1 2 ALI NOOR*, SURAYYA KHATOON, MOINUDDIN AHMED AND ABDUL RAZAQ Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan Key words: Ethnobotanical study, Useful shrubs, Astore Valley Abstract In Astore valley, 26 species of plants under 17 genera and 13 families were found to be used as folk- medicine. The study reveals that the villagers from remote area use medicinal plants for the treatment of joint pain, bone fracture, urine problem, asthma, diabetes, blood pressure and for the treatment of other common ailments. The aborigines also use traditional herbal therapy for their live stocks. Because of high destruction pressure of anthropogenic origin, Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer, Berberis spp., Rosa foetida Herrm. and Rhododendron hypenanthum Balf. f. were found threatened. Introduction In Pakistan out of 5700 species of plants, about 400 - 600 are medicinal and most of which are confined to the mountain areas (Ali and Qaiser 1986). About 50000 to 60000 Tabibs (practitioners of Greco-Arabic medicine) and a large number of unregistered practitioners scattered in rural and remote hilly areas of Pakistan utilize more remedies for curing of several diseases (Hamayun et al. 2006). Haq and Hussain (1993) stated that Pakistan has about 40000 registered practitioners of traditional medicine and majority of the population, especially in villages getting health care by Tabibs. About 60% of the total population use the herbal prescriptions of traditional practitioners Since the British era until to date, Astore Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan has been the largest exporting area of medicinal plants. -
GOVERNMENT of PAKISTAN NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY MONSOON WEATHER SITUATION REPORT 2015 DATED: 23Rd JULY 2015
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY MONSOON WEATHER SITUATION REPORT 2015 DATED: 23rd JULY 2015 RIVERS RESERVOIRS (Reading 0600hrs) LOSSES / DAMAGES MAX Conservation Actual Observations RESERVOIR Today (Feet) Design Forecast for Forecasted Level (Feet) River / Capacity In Flow Out Flow Next 24hrs Flood Level Structure Tarbela 1,550.00 1530.00 (Cusecs) (thousand (thousand (Inflow) (Inflow) cusecs) cusecs) Mangla 1,242.00 1234.90 RIVER INDUS (Reading 0600hrs) RAINFALL (MM) PAST 24 HOURS Chitral Flash Flood / GLOF - Annex A Tarbela 1,500,000 340.0 178.6 330 – 350 Low Balakot 96 Rawalakot 39 Talhatta 24 Punjab Riverine Flood - Annex B Medium – Palku, Domel & Kalabagh 950,000 397.1 388.8 380 F 290 Palandri 84 Ura 32 23 Low Malamjabba Balochistan Flash Flood - Annex C Medium - Gilgit Baltistan Flash Flood / GLOF - Annex D Chashma 950,000 469.8 462.8 460 F 360 Kakul 68 Shinkiari 28 Pattan 20 Low Sindh Precautionary Measures – Annex E Chattar Kallass & Taunsa 1,100,000 457.7 457.7 445 – 455 Medium Muzaffarabad 61 Oghi & Lasbela 26 15 NHA Road Network Sitrep - Annex F Khuzdar Guddu 1,200,000 396.1 370.0 400 R 470 Medium Sehrkakota 57 Dir 25 Murree & Sibbi 13 Sukkur 1,500,000 295.2 242.4 300 – 330 Low Kotli 54 Sialkot (Cantt) 25 Dratian 12 Tanda Dam & Kotri 875,000 107.8 80.6 110 – 120 Below Low Peshawar (AP) 43 Sialkot (AP) 01 11 Garhidupatta RIVER KABUL (Reading 0600hrs) METEOROLOGICAL FEATURES NOTES Nowshera - 79.5 79.5 75 – 85 Medium WEATHER WARNING Yesterday’s trough of westerly wave over upper parts of the RIVER JHELUM (Reading 0600hrs) country today lies over Kashmir and adjoining areas. -
Are the Kalasha Really of Greek Origin? the Legend of Alexander the Great and the Pre-Islamic World of the Hindu Kush1
Acta Orientalia 2011: 72, 47–92. Copyright © 2011 Printed in India – all rights reserved ACTA ORIENTALIA ISSN 0001-6483 Are the Kalasha really of Greek origin? The Legend of Alexander the Great and the Pre-Islamic World of the Hindu Kush1 Augusto S. Cacopardo Università di Firenze Abstract The paper refutes the claim that the Kalasha may be the descendants of the Greeks of Asia. First, traditions of Alexandrian descent in the Hindu Kush are examined on the basis of written sources and it is shown that such legends are not part of Kalasha traditional knowledge. Secondly, it is argued that the Kalasha were an integral part of the pre-Islamic cultural fabric of the Hindu Kush, and cannot be seen as intruders in the area, as legends of a Greek descent would want them. Finally, through comparative suggestions, it is proposed that possible similarities between the Kalasha and pre-Christian 1 Paper presented as a key-note address at the First International Conference on Language Documentation and Tradition, with a Special Interest in the Kalasha of the Hindu Kush Valleys, Himalayas – Thessaloniki, Greece, 7–9 November 2008. Scarcity of funds caused the scientific committee to decide to select for the forthcoming proceedings only linguistic papers. This is rather unfortunate because the inclusion in the volume of anthropological papers as well would have offered a good opportunity for comparing different views on the question of the Greek ascendancy of the Kalasha. 48 Augusto S. Cacopardo Europe are to be explained by the common Indo-European heritage rather than by more recent migrations and contacts. -
Volume-9, Issue-2, 2019/20 ISSN 2091-2854
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Volume-9, Issue-2, 2019/20 ISSN 2091-2854 Received: 28 March 2020 Revised: 15 August 2020 Accepted: 17 August 2020 ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS INFLUENCING CRYOSPHERE-FED KUHL IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN THE UPPER INDUS BASIN OF PAKISTAN Arshad Ashraf1 * and Ghani Akbar2 1,2Climate, Energy and Water Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Chakshahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Cryosphere-fed kuhl irrigation system forms a major lifeline for agriculture and livelihood development in the Himalayan region. The system is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts like glacier retreat, glacial lake outburst floods, snow avalanches and landslides especially in the upper Indus Basin (UIB). It is necessary to conduct reassessment of climate change impacts and find coping strategies for sustainable agriculture development in this mountainous region. In the present study, risks of glacier depletion , lakes outburst flood, snow avalanche and landslide hazards impacting cryosphere-fed kuhl irrigation system in 10 river basins of the UIB of Pakistan were analyzed using multi-hazard indexing approach. High risk of glacier depletion was observed in the Astore and Swat river basins likely because of the combined effect of reduced snow precipitation and rising warm temperatures in these basins. The risk of expansion in aggregate lake area was high in the Indus sub-basin, moderate in the five basins (i.e., Hunza, Shigar, Shyok, Shingo and Astore), while it was low in the four basins (i.e., Swat, Chitral, Gilgit and Jhelum). More than 2% areas of Hunza and Shigar basins in the Karakoram range exhibited high risk of snow avalanche and landslide (SAL) hazard, while moderate SAL hazard was found in >40% areas of Chitral, Gilgit, Hunza and Shigar river basins. -
Chitral Blockwise
POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA (CHITRAL DISTRICT) ADMIN UNIT POPULATION NO OF HH CHITRAL DISTRICT 447,362 61,619 CHITRAL SUB-DIVISION 278,122 38,909 CHITRAL M.C. 49,794 7063 CHARGE NO 14 49,794 7063 CIRCLE NO 01 7,933 1070 001140101 2,159 295 001140102 972 117 001140103 1,465 202 001140104 716 94 001140105 684 96 001140106 1,937 266 CIRCLE NO 02 4,157 664 001140201 593 89 001140202 505 72 001140203 1,171 194 001140204 1,024 196 001140205 198 23 001140206 666 90 CIRCLE NO 03 5,875 878 001140301 617 85 001140302 569 96 001140303 551 104 001140304 858 127 001140305 2,212 316 001140306 1,068 150 CIRCLE NO 04 7,939 1169 001140401 863 124 001140402 2,135 300 001140403 1,650 228 001140404 979 141 001140405 720 118 001140406 1,592 258 CIRCLE NO 05 4,883 730 001140501 1,590 218 001140502 448 59 001140503 776 110 001140504 466 67 001140505 109 19 001140506 1,494 257 CIRCLE NO 06 1,492 243 001140601 141 36 001140602 11 2 001140603 139 29 001140604 164 23 001140605 1,037 153 CIRCLE NO 07 7,691 1019 001140701 1,170 149 001140702 1,478 195 Page 1 of 29 POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA (CHITRAL DISTRICT) ADMIN UNIT POPULATION NO OF HH 001140703 1,144 156 001140704 1,503 200 001140705 1,522 196 001140706 874 123 CIRCLE NO 08 9,824 1290 001140801 2,779 319 001140802 1,605 240 001140803 1,404 200 001140804 1,065 152 001140805 928 124 001140806 974 135 001140807 1,069 120 CHITRAL TEHSIL 228,328 31846 ARANDU UC 23,287 3105 AKROI 1,777 301 001010105 1,777 301 ARANDU -
Unheard Voices: Engaging Youth of Gilgit-Baltistan
January 2015 Unheard voices: engaging youth of Gilgit-Baltistan Logo using multiply on layers Syed Waqas Ali and Taqi Akhunzada Logo drawn as seperate elements with overlaps coloured seperately Contents Executive summary 3 Introduction 5 Background and recent political history 6 1974-2009: Journey towards democratic rule 6 Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order 2009 7 Methodology 8 Participants 8 Questions of identity 9 Desire for provincial status 9 Counter-narrative 9 Relationship with Azad Jammu and Kashmir 10 Governance 11 How young people view the current set-up 12 Democratic deficit 12 Views on local politics and political engagement 13 Sectarianism 14 Young people’s concerns 14 Possible ways to defuse tensions 15 Education 16 Quality issues 16 Infrastructure and access 16 Further and higher education 17 Role of Aga Khan Educational Services 17 Overall perspectives on education 18 Economic issues 18 Young people’s perspectives 18 Cross LoC links and economic integration 20 Tourism potential 20 Community development 21 Conclusion 22 Cover photo: Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan © Naseer Kazmi 2 • Conciliation Resources Map of Jammu and Kashmir region © Kashmir Study Group Executive summary This research seeks to explore the sociopolitical This research explored attitudes to identity, and economic factors affecting the young people governance (including the latest political of Gilgit-Baltistan in the context of its undefined settlement established through the Gilgit-Baltistan status and the conflict over Jammu and Kashmir. Empowerment and Self-Governance Order 2009), This paper aims to highlight the largely unheard sectarianism, education and economic development voices of young people of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is based and opportunities.