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Benzene, Chapter 296-849

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Benzene, Chapter 296-849 Chapter 296-849 WAC Introduction Benzene _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 296-849 WAC Safety Standards for Benzene (Form Number 414-129-000) This book contains rules for Safety Standards for benzene, as adopted under the Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act of 1973 (Chapter 49.17 RCW). The rules in this book are effective December 2018. A brief promulgation history, set within brackets at the end of this chapter, gives statutory authority, administrative order of promulgation, and date of adoption of filing. TO RECEIVE E-MAIL UPDATES: Sign up at https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/WADLI/subscriber/new?topic_id=WADLI_19 TO PRINT YOUR OWN PAPER COPY OR TO VIEW THE RULE ONLINE: Go to https://www.lni.wa.gov/safety-health/safety-rules/rules-by-chapter/?chapter=849/ DOSH CONTACT INFORMATION: Physical address: 7273 Linderson Way Tumwater, WA 98501-5414 (Located off I-5 Exit 101 south of Tumwater.) Mailing address: DOSH Standards and Information PO Box 44810 Olympia, WA 98504-4810 Telephone: 1-800-423-7233 For all L&I Contact information, visit https://www.lni.wa.gov/agency/contact/ Also available on the L&I Safety & Health website: DOSH Core Rules Other General Workplace Safety & Health Rules Industry and Task-Specific Rules Proposed Rules and Hearings Newly Adopted Rules and New Rule Information DOSH Directives (DD’s) See http://www.lni.wa.gov/Safety-Health/ Chapter 296-849 WAC Table of Contents Benzene _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 296-849 WAC Safety Standards for Benzene WAC Page WAC 296-849-030 Definitions. ................................................... 1 WAC 296-849-100 Scope. .......................................................... 3 WAC 296-849-110 Basic rules. .................................................. 6 WAC 296-849-11010 Communication of hazards. ......................................................... 6 WAC 296-849-11020 Exposure control areas. ............................................................... 7 WAC 296-849-11030 Exposure evaluations. ................................................................. 8 WAC 296-849-11040 Personal protective equipment (PPE). ....................................... 11 WAC 296-849-11050 Training. ..................................................................................... 11 WAC 296-849-11065 Exposure monitoring observation. ............................................. 12 WAC 296-849-11070 Notification. ................................................................................ 12 WAC 296-849-11090 Exposure records. ...................................................................... 13 WAC 296-849-120 Exposure and medical monitoring. ......... 14 WAC 296-849-12010 Periodic exposure evaluations. .................................................. 14 WAC 296-849-12030 Medical evaluations. .................................................................. 15 WAC 296-849-12050 Medical removal. ........................................................................ 21 WAC 296-849-12080 Medical records. ........................................................................ 23 WAC 296-849-130 Rules for exposure control areas. .................................................. 24 WAC 296-849-13005 Exposure control plan. ............................................................... 24 WAC 296-849-13020 Exposure controls. ..................................................................... 25 WAC 296-849-13045 Respirators. ............................................................................... 25 WAC 296-849-60010 Health Information about benzene. ............................................ 26 WAC 296-849-60020 Medical guidelines for benzene. ................................................ 29 Page i Chapter 296-849 WAC Benzen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WAC 296-849-030 Definitions. Action level. An airborne concentration of benzene of 0.5 parts per million (ppm) calculated as an eight-hour time-weighted average. Authorized personnel. Individuals specifically permitted by the employer to enter the exposure control area to perform necessary duties, or to observe employee exposure evaluations as a designated representative. Benzene. Liquid benzene, benzene vapor, and benzene in liquid mixtures and the vapors released by these liquids. The chemical abstract service (CAS) registry number for benzene is 71-43-2. CAS numbers are internationally recognized and used on safety data sheets (SDSs) and other documents to identify substances. For more information, see http://www.cas.org/about. Breathing zone. The space around and in front of an employee's nose and mouth, forming a hemisphere with a 6- to 9-inch radius. Bulk wholesale storage facility. Any bulk terminal or bulk plant where fuel is stored before its delivery to wholesale customers. Container. Any container, except for pipes or piping systems, that contains benzene. It can be any of the following: Barrel; Bottle; Can; Cylinder; Drum; Reaction vessel; Storage tank. Day. Any part of a calendar day. Designated representative. Any of the following: Any individual or organization to which an employee gives written authorization; A recognized or certified collective bargaining agent without regard to written employee authorization; or The legal representative of a deceased or legally incapacitated employee. Emergency. Any event that could or does result in the unexpected significant release of benzene. Examples of emergencies include equipment failure, container rupture, or control equipment failure. Exposure. The contact an employee has with benzene, whether or not protection is provided by respirators or other personal protective equipment (PPE). Contact can occur through various routes of entry such as inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, or skin absorption. Licensed health care professional (LHCP). An individual whose legally permitted scope of practice allows him or her to provide some or all of the health care services required for medical evaluations. Page 1 Chapter 296-849 WAC Benzen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Permissible exposure limits (PELs). PELs are employee exposures to toxic substances or harmful physical agents that must not be exceeded. PELs are also specified in various WISHA rules found in other chapters. The PELs for benzene are the: Eight-hour time-weighted average (TWA8) of 1 part per million (ppm); and Fifteen-minute short-term exposure limit (STEL) of 5 ppm. Short-term exposure limit (STEL). An exposure limit averaged over a fifteen-minute period that must not be exceeded during any part of an employee's workday. Time-weighted average (TWA8). An exposure limit averaged over an eight-hour period that must not be exceeded during an employee's workday. Vapor control systems. Equipment that controls the vapor displaced when chemicals are loaded and unloaded from truck or storage tanks. It also processes or balances the vapor back into the truck or storage tanks. Page 2 Chapter 296-849 WAC Benzen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WAC 296-849-100 Scope. This chapter applies to all occupational exposure to benzene. Definition: Exposure. The contact an employee has with benzene, whether or not protection is provided by respirators or other personal protective equipment (PPE). Exposure can occur through various routes of entry such as inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, or skin absorption. EXEMPTIONS: This chapter does not apply to any of the following: Liquids, vapors, mixtures in containers or pipelines, and gas in natural gas processing plants when benzene content is 0.1% or less. Gasoline and other fuels containing benzene once they leave the final bulk wholesale facility and are being: – Transported; – Sold; – Distributed; – Stored; – Dispensed either: . Outdoors; or . Indoors for hours or less a day. – Used as a fuel. Laboratories subject to the requirements in hazardous chemicals in laboratories, WAC 296-62-400, the General occupational health standards, chapter 296-62 WAC. Oil and gas drilling, production, and servicing operations. Solid materials that contain only trace amounts of benzene. Coke ovens. All requirements in this chapter will not apply to every workplace with an occupational exposure. The following will show you which requirements apply to your workplace. Page 3 Chapter 296-849 WAC Benzen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1: If any of your work tasks are listed in Table 1, follow Table 1. Go to Step 2a if you have additional work tasks or other exposures that are not covered in Table 1. Table 1 Requirements that Apply to Specific Tasks If employees do any of the following: Then the only requirements in this chapter that apply to those tasks are: Load and unload benzene at bulk storage The labeling requirement found in facilities that use vapor control systems for all Preventive practices, WAC 296- loading and unloading operations. 849-11010. Perform tasks around sealed transport pipelines This requirement found in carrying gasoline, crude oil, or other liquids Training, WAC 296-849-11050. containing more than 0.1% benzene. – Make sure training and
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