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Parque Internacional La Amistad Talamanca

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Parque Internacional La Amistad Talamanca Plan de Manejo del Parque Internacional La Amistad Talamanca PLAN DE MANEJO Parque Internacional La Amistad Talamanca AREA DE CONSERVACION LA AMISTAD - PACIFICO SINAC - MINAE 1 Plan de Manejo del Parque Internacional La Amistad Talamanca 333.72 C8375p Costa Rica. Ministerio del Ambiente y Telecomunicaciones. Plan de manejo internacional La Amistad / MINAET, Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación, ACLAP y Comisión Nacional del PILA. - - San José, Costa Rica : MINAET, SINAC, La Comisión, 2012 132 p. : il. ; 28 cm. ISBN 9789977-20-100-0 1. PLAN DE MANEJO. 2. PARQUE INTERNACIONAL LA AMISTAD. 3. SINAC. 4. MEDIO AMBIENTE. 5. CONSERVACION. 6. COSTA RICA. Acerca de esta publicación: Este estudio y su publicación han sido posibles gracias al apoyo del pueblo de los Estados Unidos de América a través de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID), conforme a las condiciones de la Donación No. EDG-A-00-01-00023-00 del Programa Parques en Peligro. El contenido de esta publicación es responsabilidad de The Nature Conservancy y no refleja necesariamente el punto de vista de USAID o del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos de América. La publicación de este documento se realizó gracias al apoyo económico del proyecto Removiendo Barreras para la Sostenibilidad del Sistema de Áreas Protegidas en Costa Rica, Proyecto 56040 GEF-PNUD-SINAC Autores: SINAC por medio de ACLA-P, ACLA-C y Comisión Nacional del PILA; Comunidades Indígenas del Atlántico y Pacifico, Comunidades Campesinas del Pacifico. Facilitadores: Carlos Borge; Alecksey Chuprine, Fernando Bermúdez y Comité Técnico de la Comisión Nacional del PILA. Editores: Luis Sánchez y Felipe Carazo Edición final para impresión: Gabriela Hernández Herrera Fotografías: Luis Sánchez, Roberto Ramos y SINAC Diagramación e impresión: Infoterra Editores S.A. San José, Costa Rica Marzo 2012 2 Plan de Manejo del Parque Internacional La Amistad Talamanca Índice Atardecer Estación Biológica Altamira / Luis Sánchez. Índice ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Acrónimos ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 I. Contexto nacional ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. El Parque Internacional La Amistad en el Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación....................................................................... 7 1.2 Cronología y Ficha Técnica ................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 1.2.1 Cronología...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2.2. Ficha Técnica ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 II. Contexto Regional................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 2.1 Perfil Cantones Parque Internacional La Amistad - Atlántico .................................................................................................................. 13 2.2 Perfil cantones Parque Internacional La Amistad - Pacífico ....................................................................................................................... 16 2.3 Diagnóstico de situación de los bribris-cabécares de la Cordillera de Talamanca............................................................................... 18 2.4 Diagnóstico de situación de los distritos Volcán, Potrero Grande, Biolley y Pittier............................................................................. 29 2.5 Estado de la cuestión de la Cordillera de Talamanca.................................................................................................................................. 37 III.Diagnóstico del Parque Internacional La Amistad .......................................................................................................................................... 38 3.1 Diagnóstico ecológico ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 3.1.1 ¿Qué es el Parque Internacional La Amistad ? ...................................................................................................................................... 39 3.1.2. ¿Qué arrojan los estudios ?...................................................................................................................................................................... 40 3.1.3. ¿Cuál es la situación?.................................................................................................................................................................................. 41 3.2 Análisis institucional .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 48 IV. Elementos estratégicos para el Parque Internacional La Amistad ............................................................................................................... 53 4.1 Análisis de la categoría de manejo................................................................................................................................................................... 53 4.2 Fin, misión, visión y objetivo estratégico ....................................................................................................................................................... 55 4.3 Objetivos del plan de manejo ........................................................................................................................................................................... 55 4.4 Declaración ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 55 4.5 Principios............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 56 4.6 Ejes transversales ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 57 4.7 Medios ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59 4.8 Normativa general ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 61 3 Plan de Manejo del Parque Internacional La Amistad Talamanca 4.9 Zonificación.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 64 Zonas de manejo para el Parque Internacional La Amistad............................................................................................................................... 64 Zona de Protección Absoluta (ZPA)................................................................................................................................................... 65 Zona de Uso Restringido (ZUR).......................................................................................................................................................... 66 Zona de Uso Público (ZUP)................................................................................................................................................................... 67 Zona de Uso Especial (ZUE)................................................................................................................................................................. 67 Zona de Amortiguamiento ................................................................................................................................................................... 68 4.10 Líneas de acción................................................................................................................................................................................................. 69 4.11 Programas........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74 Programa Administrativo-financiero..................................................................................................................................................
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