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“Ecology and Distribution of Endemic Birds of the Osa Peninsula”

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“Ecology and Distribution of Endemic Birds of the Osa Peninsula” “Ecology and distribution of endemic birds of the Osa Peninsula” Final Report for Friends of the Osa and Evergreen Foundation September 2009 Elizabeth Jones Abraham Gallo 1 Dan Lebbin Contents FOO Contract Terms ...................................................................................................................................................4 Surveys and Maps ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Habitats. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Threats and Conservation Recommendations. .................................................................................................................. 8 Evergreen Grant Contract Terms ................................................................................................................................8 Detailed account of activities .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Evaluation of accomplishments and successes .................................................................................................................. 9 Significant obstacles encountered, ................................................................................................................................... 10 Recommendations for future projects ............................................................................................................................. 10 Detailed financial report ................................................................................................................................................... 11 “Ecology and distribution of endemic birds of the Osa Peninsula”. Detailed Report for Friends of the Osa.................. 13 Introduction and Past Work .............................................................................................................................................. 13 Surveys .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Accomplishments .............................................................................................................................................................. 16 Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager ......................................................................................................................................17 Surveys .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Habitat .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Local distribution, territories and seasonal patterns in the Rio Sierpe area: ................................................................... 19 Nesting .............................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Aging and Sexing Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager .................................................................................................................. 22 Conclusions, observations, and suggestions for future work ........................................................................................... 22 Conservation recommendations ....................................................................................................................................... 23 Mangrove Hummingbird ..........................................................................................................................................23 Surveys and Distribution ................................................................................................................................................... 23 Habitat .............................................................................................................................................................................. 25 Behavior ............................................................................................................................................................................ 25 Yellow-billed Cotinga ...............................................................................................................................................28 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Habitat .............................................................................................................................................................................. 29 Distribution and Populations .......................................................................................................................................... 30 Nesting and Courtship....................................................................................................................................................... 34 Foraging behavior ............................................................................................................................................................. 36 Photo work ........................................................................................................................................................................ 37 2 Difficulties encountered.................................................................................................................................................... 37 Recommendations for future work .................................................................................................................................. 37 Conservation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Education ................................................................................................................................................................38 Past work ........................................................................................................................................................................... 38 2008-2009 Season ............................................................................................................................................................. 38 Field trips including trainees ............................................................................................................................................. 38 Educational Successes ....................................................................................................................................................... 39 Earlier education frustrations ........................................................................................................................................... 40 Obstacles .......................................................................................................................................................................... 40 Solutions............................................................................................................................................................................ 40 Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................................................42 Appendices ..............................................................................................................................................................42 Appendix 1. Habitat Codes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….41 Appendix 2. Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager Surveys with habitat codes.…………………………………………………………………………… 42 Appendix 3. Areas surveyed for Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager………………………………………………………………………………………..45 Figures Figure 1. Map of survey locations during Dec 2008-2009 field season ................................................................................. 5 Figure 2 Map of Yellow-billed Cotinga detections during surveys (2007-2009). ................................................................... 6 Figure 3. Map of Yellow-billed Cotinga detections during surveys (2007-2009) in the Osa Region,...................................... 6 Figure 3. Map of Mangrove Hummingbird detections during surveys (2007-2009).. ............................................................ 7 Figure 5 Map of Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager detections during surveys (2007-2009). ......................................................... 7 Figure 6 . Map of all surveys from Sept 2008-July 2009 ....................................................................................................... 15 Figure 7. All surveys from December 2007-July 2009 in the Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager range. ....................................... 17 Figure 8. Comparison of dates and years in Rio Sierpe ......................................................................................................
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