DOCSLIB.ORG

Cuaderno De Documentacion

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cuaderno De Documentacion SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE ECONOMÍA, MINISTERIO DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA DE ECONOMÍA Y SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL HACIENDA DE ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL CUADERNO DE DOCUMENTACION Número 69 Alvaro Espina Vocal Asesor 16 de febrero 2004 CUADERNO DE DOCUMENTACIÓN 16022004 Nº69 DEFLATION & LIQUIDITY TRAPS (XII) 1. PRESENTACIÓN: ¿Existe una amenaza real de trampa de liquidez en el G3? Conclusión (II), por Álvaro Espina........................... 3 2. “La curva de Laffer ataca de nuevo, por Luis de Sebastián.................... 8 3. Japón comienza a recuperarse del estallido de la burbuja inmobiliaria, por Georgina Higueras.................................................................. 9 4. The latest views of Morgan Stanley Economists…………….……. 11 5. [email protected] El pulso económico en el 2004......... 38 6. The Economist.com Global economic outlook………………………………… 61 7. FT.com.- The world in 2004………………………………………………………… 117 8. Deutsche Welle.- Volatilidad de cancilleres y mercados...................................... 129 9. BusinessWeekonline.- 2004 INVESTMENT OUTLOOK ..…….. 136 10. La globalización y sus quejas en 2004, by Joseph Stiglitz............... 164 11. Le nouvel ordre Internet, by Ignacio Ramonet...................................... 166 12. El escándalo de la pobreza mundial, by Paul Kennedy............... 168 13. 'IT'S THE SYSTEM, STUPID!', by John Elkington………………. 170 14. From the magic mountain: the World Economic Forum by Simon Zadek…………………………………………………………………………..173 15. Comisión 'versus' Ecofin: consecuencias jurídicas y políticas por Antonio Estella.............................................................................................................181 16. Financial integration: Where do we stand?, by Jean-Claude Trichet …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 183 17. Bank of England: News Release and Inflation Report (11-II-04)………… 189 18. Rubin Gets Shrill, by Paul Krugman (New York Times Op-ed)…………. 192 19. Sustained Budget Deficits: Longer-Run U.S. Economic Performance and the Risk of Financial and Fiscal Disarray by Peter R. Orszag, Robert E. Rubin, Allen Sinai……………………………………. 194 20. U.S. Fiscal Policies and Priorities for Long-Run Sustainability.- I. Overview: Returning Deficits and the Need for Fiscal Reform, M. Mühleisen and Ch. Towe, Editors (IMF)………………………………………….. 197 1 21. Testimony & Remarks by the Chairman and Governors of the FRB Alan Greenspan, February 11, 2004…………………………………..213 Susan Schmidt Bies, February 4, 2004….…………………………….220 Alan Greenspan, January 26, 2004……………………………………227 Alan Greenspan, January 13, 2004……………………………………233 Donald L. Kohn, January 7, 2004……………………………………..242 Ben S. Bernanke and Vincent R. Reinhart, January 3, 2004………….272 Nobuyuki Nakahara, former board member of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) (NBER 2002)……………………………………………………..……...279 Ben S. Bernanke January 3, 2004…………………………………….281 Alan Greenspan January 3, 2004……………………………………...292 Ben S. Bernanke, January 4, 2004…………………………………….303 Alan Greenspan, November 20, 2003………………………………...311 22. Brad Delong: Starve the Beast?……………………………………..320 BACKGROUND PAPERS…………………………….……..323 23. What Is Wrong with Taylor Rules? Using Judgment in Monetary Policy through Targeting Rules, Lars E. O. Svensson (52 pp.) 24. OCDE press conference in Davos, by Jean Phillipe Cotis (8 pp.) 25. Sustained Budget Deficits: Longer-Run U.S. Economic Performance and the Risk of Financial and Fiscal Disarray Robert E. Rubin, Peter R. Orszag, and Allen Sinai (20 pp.) 26. ¿Firmaría Laffer la próxima rebaja del IRPF?, por Carlos Cuesta, Expansión, 10-II-2004 (2 pp.) 27. Understanding the Effects of Government Spending on Consumption”, by Jordi Galí, J.David López-Salido & Javier Vallés (39 pp.) 28. Economic reform in Europe, by J.C. Trichet, (5 pp.) 29. When Leaner Isn’t Meaner: Measuring Benefits and Spillovers of Greater Competition in Europe, by Tamim Bayoumi, Douglas Laxton &Paolo Pesenti , (56 pp.) 30. Hard and soft economic policy coordination under EMU: problems, paradoxes and prospects, by Iain Begg, (13 pp.) 31. The Stability and Growth Pact in need of reform, by Paul De Grauwe, (9 pp.) 32. ¿Cómo reconstituir el Pacto de estabilidad?, por Carlos Mulas- Granados (1 p). 2 ¿EXISTE UNA AMENAZA REAL DE TRAMPA DE LIQUIDEZ EN EL G3? Conclusión (II) Álvaro Espina Conclusión El G3 se encuentra amenazado o inmerso en una situación de deflación con trampa de liquidez, lo que supondría caer por un precipicio económico. Aunque las etiologías de los males de cada área son por completo diferentes –así como las oportunidades e indicios de una recuperación duradera- en caso de recaída siempre aparece el mismo diagnóstico: las causas que condujeron a la situación crítica impiden también la utilización de los instrumentos de política económica disponibles para impulsar una recuperación sostenible a medio y largo plazo. Existe también el riesgo de contagio y mutuo reforzamiento. Además, en la medida en que más de una de estas áreas –o todas ellas- caigan o persistan en la situación de estancamiento y grave desequilibrio, la corrección del problema será todavía más difícil, porque las medidas beneficiosas para una zona dañarán la recuperación de las otras. En síntesis, puede decirse que la intensidad de la amenaza actual –y la imposibilidad de corregirla con simples medidas de política monetaria y fiscal convencionales- proviene de la incapacidad o la lentitud de cada una de estas zonas para adaptarse a los shocks producidos por la globalización, la demografía y la nueva revolución tecnológica, que abre paso a la sociedad de la información y el conocimiento globales, cambiando la economía y la forma de interpretarla y gobernarla1. Esta incapacidad es idiosincrásica de cada área, de modo que puede hablarse de tres males: el Japonés (J), el Americano (A) y el Europeo (E). El mal J ha sido calificado con un nuevo término, la “disflación”, 2 que consiste en la combinación de deflación con el mayor cúmulo concebible de actuaciones equivocadas (disfuncionales) llevadas a cabo por el gobierno japonés y los reguladores autónomos de los mercados monetario y financiero durante el último decenio. El primero se ha mostrado incapaz de acometer la liberalización y/o la re-regulación de los mercados –interior y exterior; de factores y productos-, la transparencia contable de las empresas de los keiretsus y el saneamiento de la banca y del sistema de pensiones, fiándolo todo a paquetes estimuladores que encubren el déficit corriente y distribuyen los bienes públicos en razón de intereses clientelares. Para obligarle a cumplir sus tareas y a pasar de un sistema de financiación dirigido por la banca a otro centrado en el mercado de capitales,3 las otras autoridades se han resistido a colaborar, acumulando ineficiencia institucional, de modo que “unos por otros, la casa por barrer”, proporcionando con su actuación un verdadero campo de experimentación para el análisis de los errores en política macroeconómica4. Todo ello con un trasfondo de trampa de liquidez y de deuda, reflejada mejor 1 Véase Joseph E. Stiglitz , “Information and the Change in the Paradigm in Economics” Prize Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2001, en: http://www-1.gsb.columbia.edu/faculty/jstiglitz/download/NobelLecture.pdf [CD 68]. 2 Véase “Fixing Japan. Kill or Cure?”, The Economist, 25-Sep-2003, [CD 61] en: http://economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=S%27%298%2C%24QQ%5B%2A%21%20%21%3C%0A 3 Véase Takeo Hoshi & Anil Kashyap (2001), Corporate Financing and Governance in Japan: The Road to the Future, MIT Press. [La recensión de JEL se incluyó en CD 68]. 4 La mejor síntesis puede verse en los abstracts de los últimos números de Financial Review, del Ministerio de Hacienda japonés, disponibles en: http://www.mof.go.jp/english/f_review.htm [CD 68]. 3 que otra cosa por la burbuja inmobiliaria que estalló a finales de 1991 y sólo parece haber tocado suelo en 2003.5 El mal A es el de la confianza absoluta en el mercado y el de un activismo monetario, que, cuando actúa discrecionalmente, eleva igualmente la volatilidad económica, reduciendo el crecimiento, y, cuando lo hace orientado por la regla de Taylor, reproduce la política de los años setenta y tiende a sobreestimar la tasa natural de crecimiento, lo que podría conducir a los pésimos resultados de entonces,6 por mucho que la FED haya aprendido mucho desde entonces y se muestre ahora dispuesta a invertir su actual política tan pronto repunten las expectativas de inflación observadas “a través de las encuestas y en los mercados financieros”, reafirmándose, además, en la regla de Taylor, que implica una respuesta asimétrica.7 Por el contrario, la evidencia indica que -en lugar de obcecarse en el empleo de reglas- es preferible la fijación de objetivos de inflación.8 Todo ello combinado con la acumulación exponencial de déficit de acción colectiva, de regulación –tanto a nivel doméstico como global-, y de dotación de bienes y servicios públicos, que vienen a añadirse al déficit público y al exterior.9 Este último sobrepasa ya el 5% del PIB, que es la mediana del punto en que los mercados se resisten a continuar financiándolo, por mucho que la deuda bruta norteamericana con el exterior suponga todavía un modesto 25% del PIB.10 Según el FMI, la proyección del déficit público para el próximo decenio implica una grave amenaza para la estabilidad monetaria y supondrá una elevación de hasta un punto en los tipos de interés de los países industrializados, con el consiguiente impacto negativo sobre su crecimiento.11 Para la OCDE esa es la amenaza principal que se cierne
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Heather Gautney
    THE WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: FROM PROTEST TO POLITICS? Heather Gautney I. INTRODUCTION The World Social Forum RUE TO its name, the Global Justice Movement, often referred to as the “Anti-globalization Movement,” emerged from various locales Taround the globe. Although the histories of its constituent move- ments vary widely, its origins can be traced as far back as the anti-IMF riots of the mid-1970s, and more recently, the Zapatista uprising against NAFTA in 1994. Protests against the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995 and the shutdown of the Multilateral Agreement on Investments in 1998 set the stage for the 1999 demonstration in Seattle against the WTO, which is often cited as the Movement’s birthplace. After Seattle, the Global Justice Movement gained substantial momentum, staging protests at nearly every meeting of the World Bank, IMF, WTO and G8 to highlight the conse- quences of unregulated globalization and demand increased accountabili- ty from these and other supranational institutions. Following September 11th and the inauguration of the War on Terror, the Global Justice Movement essentially merged with larger anti-war efforts around the globe while maintaining its critique of neoliberalism and linking it to the prob- lem of war and imperialism. In addition to the aforementioned supranational institutions, the World Economic Forum (WEF) has been part of the Global Justice Movement’s protest circuit dating back to 1994 when the Chiapas Solidarity Movement protested the meeting and Kurdish and Turkish groups held an anti-WEF rally at the meeting site in Davos, Switzerland. Founded in 1971 by Swiss business professor and entrepreneur, Klaus Schwab, initially the WEF was a small, predominantly European event.
    [Show full text]
  • Bretton Woods Update 21
    BRETTON WOODS ® update A DIGEST OF INFORMATION AND ACTION ON THE WORLD BANK AND IMF • creating systematic coordination of World Bank relations with European positions, including enhanced links between parliaments. Parliamentarians can learn a lot parliamentarians enter new phase from each other about how best to increase the transparency and accountability of global institutions. WWW.BRETTONWOODSPROJECT.ORG World Bank interactions with parliamentarians have been increasing in recent years. For example, some Brazilian parlia- They have now developed further,with a critical French parliamentary report and a mentarians, working with NGO net- work Redes Brasil, have in recent major World Bank conference with parliamentarians in London. years encouraged the Senate Com- mittee on Economic Affairs to scru- The World Bank conference brought of the World Bank so that whatever each year on its activities in the Fund tinize public contracts for some together 70 parliamentarians from programmes are put in place are and Bank. The second such official external loans. The US Congress has 35 countries, including many who people-centred and bottom-up". report was produced by the French helped secure changes to World chair key parliamentary committees. It remains to be seen how the Treasury last summer. French NGOs Bank procedures, for example on It covered issues including the role steering group decides to take the net- led by Agir Ici, which campaigned suc- information disclosure. Parliamen- of civil society, trade talks, debt relief work forward, in particular what infor- cessfully to make the report public, tary influence can be particularly and corruption. This, the second mation will be presented to MPs welcomed its publication but accused strong at times when the Bank is such conference organized by the through the initiative's website and it of being too general and failing to requesting more funding for its Bank, established a new World Bank newsletter.
    [Show full text]
  • An Anatomy of Multi-Stakeholder Global Policy-Making
    The London School of Economics and Political Science The World Economic Forum: An Anatomy of Multi-Stakeholder Global Policy-Making A dissertation submitted to the Department of Government at the London School of Economics and Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Parag Khanna London September 2010 Supervisor: Dr. David Held Word count: 79,586 1 UMI Number: U615B38 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615BB8 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Library British Library of Political and Economic Science 111005*1 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where 1 have clearly indicated that it is the work of others. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Report by the Director for the Reporting Period of January Through December 2004
    UNRISD UNITED NATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Board/05/3 Forty-third Session of the Board Thursday, 31 March 2005 • Geneva Progress Report by the Director For the reporting period of January through December 2004 March 2005 • Geneva CONTENTS Introduction 1 Special Events and Activities 5 Policy Report on Gender and Development: 10 Years after Beijing 5 Background 5 Progress 5 Some of the Report’s Messages 6 Social Knowledge and International Policy Making: Exploring the Linkages 10 Consultation Meeting on Future UNRISD Research 13 Programme on Social Policy and Development 15 Introduction 15 Social Policy in a Development Context 15 Background 15 Progress 16 Politics and Political Economy of HIV/AIDS 23 Background 23 Progress 23 Community Responses to HIV/AIDS 25 Background 25 Progress 26 Commercialization, Privatization and Universal Access to Water 29 Background 29 Progress 30 Programme on Technology, Business and Society 33 Introduction 33 Business Responsibility for Sustainable Development 33 Background 33 Progress 33 Programme on Civil Society and Social Movements 37 Introduction 37 UN World Summits and Civil Society Engagement 37 Background 37 Progress 38 Global Civil Society Movements: Dynamics in International Campaigns and National Implementation 39 Background 39 Progress 40 Programme on Democracy, Governance and Human Rights 43 Introduction 43 Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector 43 Background 43 Progress 44 Advisory Work 49 Outreach: Publications and Dissemination 53 Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Sunrise-Project-Annual-Report-2018 Web.Pdf
    The Sunrise Project 2018 Annual Report The Sunrise Project Australia Limited ABN 65 159 324 697 MARCH FOR OUR FUTURE, BRISBANE 2018. PHOTO: MARK DOYLE We acknowledge and pay respect to the Traditional Owners of this country we call Australia, and to First Nations people around the world who continue to be on the front lines of the struggle for environmental justice. LAND RIGHTS NOT MINING RIGHTS PROTEST AT PARLIAMENT HOUSE IN 2018 AS NATIVE TITLE CHANGES ARE DEBATED. PHOTO: SEED YOUTH INDIGENOUS CLIMATE NETWORK. 2 The Sunrise Project 2018 Annual Report Table of contents Letter from the Executive Director 5 Letter from Co-Chairs, Board of Directors 6 The urgency of climate justice 7 Our Goals 8 How we work 9 Our Strategies 10 Australian program - 2018 Highlights 11 No new fossil fuels 11 Beyond Coal to 100% renewable energy 12 Protecting ecosystems threatened by fossil fuel expansion 13 Countering the coal lobby 14 Building the community movement Beyond Coal and Gas 15 Peter Gray Community Action Fund 16 International Finance Program - 2018 Highlights 18 Making coal uninsurable 18 Shifting the giants 19 Board and Governance 20 Board of Directors 20 Senior management team 21 ANCIENT DOONGMABULLA SPRINGS, THREATENED BY THE ADANI COAL MINE. PHOTO: TOM JEFFERSON The Sunrise Project 2018 Annual Report 3 Driven by the imperative of climate justice, The Sunrise Project’s mission is to scale social movements to drive the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy as fast as possible. SCHOOL STRIKE FOR CLIMATE 4 The Sunrise Project 2018 Annual Report Letter from the Executive Director Yet another year of increasingly dire warnings from the scientific community about the urgency of acting to address climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • News Release: FAO Newsdesks/Business/Company News Tax Justice Network - Embargoed Until Wednesday 25 January 15:00 GMT
    News Release: FAO Newsdesks/Business/Company News Tax Justice Network - www.taxjustice.net Embargoed until Wednesday 25 January 15:00 GMT WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM 'EVENT PARTNER' AWARDED TAX AVOIDANCE PRIZE AT DAVOS New report raises critical questions about structure of Citigroup offshore banking Citigroup, the world's largest financial conglomerate, will today [25 January] receive a unique prize from organisations gathered at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland. Following the release of a comprehensive new report detailing Citigroup's contribution to tax avoidance and evasion around the world, the bank will this afternoon be awarded a prize for 'corporate social irresponsibility in taxation' at the 'Public Eye on Davos' awards, organised annually alongside the WEF by the Swiss NGOs The Berne Declaration and Pro Natura, and nominated by civil society groups worldwide. The report should come as a serious embarrassment for the banking giant, whose head Charles P. Prince has said that Citigroup “needs to 'internalize' a strong code of ethics around the globe”.[1] The Citigroup report is published today by the Tax Justice Network, an international coalition of researchers and NGOs who argue that tax avoidance constitutes a missing link in the fight against poverty. It details Citigroup's 40-year history of offshore banking scams; tax avoidance schemes for dictators from Chile's Augusto Pinochet to the family of Nigeria's Sani Abacha; and clandestine networks of companies for international money transfers. It also details just one part of Citigroup's complex present-day offshore banking system, a puzzling network of subsidiary companies in the tiny tax haven of Jersey, raising serious questions about whether Citigroup's behaviour has changed.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Global Paradigm
    A New Global Paradigm: Understanding the Transnational Progressive Movement, the Energy Transition and the Great Transformation Strangling Alberta’s Petroleum Industry A Report for Commissioner Steve Allan Anti-Alberta Energy Public Inquiry Dr T.L. Nemeth April 2020 Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................ 2 List of Tables .................................................................................................................. 2 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 II. Background/Context ................................................................................................. 5 III. Transnational Progressive Movement..................................................................... 12 A. Definitions .............................................................................................................. 12 B. Climate Change Rationale for Revolution .............................................................. 17 C. Global Energy Transition ........................................................................................ 27 i. Divestment/Transforming Financial Industry ............................................. 31 ii. The Future of Hydrocarbons ....................................................................... 40 IV. Groups Involved.....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analyses of Key Companies Having Business Operations in the Arctic
    Analyses of Key Companies having Business Operations in the Arctic Extract of the report Climate Change in the Arctic April 2017 1 Main companies from key sectors in the Arctic Table 4 List of main companies from key sectors in the Arctic Shell, conoco, bp, noble energy, transocean Sector Company Logo Oil & Gas (19) Mining (10) Fishery (7) Others (3) 2 Analyses of Key Companies having Business Operations in the Arctic A. Oil and Gas Sector Royal Dutch Shell Climate change or carbon emission Main business activities reduction related initiatives within in the Arctic and beyond the Arctic • Shell owns 27.5% interest in Sakha- • Shell ended the offshore exploration lin-2 on the Sakhalin Island (Russia), drilling operations in Alaska in an integrated oil and gas project locat- September 2015. ed in a subarctic environment. • Shell works with Wetlands Interna- • In 2015, Shell has made drillings for tional to identify and assess critical oil and gas at the Burger J well habitats in the Arctic regions, develop- in the Chukchi Sea (offshore Alaska, ing a tool that predicts the distribution US ), but the discoveries were of Arctic species; and ever since 2006, insufficient to warrant further explora- it has funded a science programme tion in the area and the well was with the local governments of the Royal Dutch Shell deemed a dry hole. The well was North Slope in Alaska. sealed and abandoned in accordance HQ: The Hague, Netherlands with US regulations. • Shell and IUCN have been work- ing together since 2004 to minimise Ticker: • Shell has 18 state leases in the Beau- the impact on Western gray whales RDS/A fort Harrison Bay area in Alaska at Shell’s jointventure operations in Market Cap (USD mil.): (US ).
    [Show full text]
  • Aktuell 9 Verein Tibetfreunde Tibetische Frauenorganisation
    B e a n m e fi Gesellschaft Schweizerisch-Tibetische Freundschaft (GSTF) 4 z . -K M o a n i z S e .1 rt aktuell 9 Verein Tibetfreunde Tibetische Frauenorganisation Erscheint vierteljährlich Nummer 92 • Mai 2006 Preis: 5 Franken «Der Dalai Lama ist wie eine Wiedergeburt des Franz von Assisi» Reise zu den Yaks in Uri Am 20. August besuchen wir die grösste Yakherde in der Deutschschweiz Seite 28 Gründung der Sektion Zen- tralschweiz der GSTF am 4. Mai in Luzern Seite 28 Tibetfest auf dem Lindenberg in Basel 18.-20.8 Seite 27 Seite Aus dem Inhalt 3 Tibetische Fahnen 4–6 Aktuell 4 Ramoche Restaurierung Peter Grieder vor der Stätte des Wirkens in seiner zweiten Karriere als Kurator des Tibet Instituts in abgeschlossen Rikon Foto: zVg 5 Tibetdemo in Peking Peter Grieder ist eng mit Tibet verbunden, mit seinen tibetischen Paten- 6 4. Gesprächsrunde in China kindern, durch seine langjährige Tätigkeit als Kurator des Tibet Instituts 6 «Singende Nonne»freigelassen sowie seine häufigen Reisen nach Tibet. Er ist einer der bedeutendsten 7–9 Wirtschaft und Ethik Vermittler des tibetischen Buddhismus in der Schweiz. Das Konzept der 7 Google tut Böses in China Wiedergeburt hält er für schlüssig, obwohl er kein Buddhist ist. Peter 8 Studenten für Menschenrechte Grieder sprach mit Daniel Aufschläger und Dana Rudinger über sein 9 Im Gespräch mit Migros &Co Leben, seine Einsichten und den Buddhismus. 10–13 Vom Aussterben bedroht Vom Inhaber und Leiter eines noblen Mode- immer wieder nach dem «Warum» fragte und 10 Sino-tibetische Allianz ist des hauses an der Zürcher Bahnhofstrasse zum beschieden bekam, dass ich nur glauben sollte.
    [Show full text]
  • March 2010 - from the Smoke Stack
    Eskom and World Bank Sowing Seeds of Destruction groundWork is a non-profi t environmental justice service and developmental organisation working primarily in South In this issue Africa, but increasingly in Southern Africa. groundWork seeks to improve the quality of life of vulnerable people in 3 From the Smoke Stack Southern Africa through assisting civil society to have a greater impact on environmental governanace. groundWork 5 Personal Refl ections on Copenhagen places particular emphasis on assisting vulnerable and previously disadvantaged people who are most affected by 7 Banking on Climate Destruction environmental injustices. 12 Coalescing against Eskom groundWork’s current campaign areas are: air quality, waste and environmental health. 14 Free State Waste Pickers’ Summit groundWork is constituted as a trust. The Chairperson of the Board of 17 Health Care Waste Crisis? What Crisis? Trustees is Joy Kistnasamy, lecturer in environmental health at the Durban 20 Should Poisons be in a Farmer’s Arsenal? University of Technology. The other trustees are: Farid Esack, Patrick Kulati, Richard Lyster, Thuli Makama, Sandile 23 Support Appropriation from Below Ndawonde and Jon White. GROUNDWORK’S SOUTH 25 Greenfl y AFRICAN STAFF ARE: Director: Bobby Peek Deputy Director: Gill Addison 26 In Brief Offi ce Manager: Bathoko Sibisi Air Quality Campaign Manager: Siziwe 28 Highly Recommended Reading Khanyile Waste Campaign Manager: Musa Chamane Environmental Health Campaign Manager: Nomcebo Mvelase Research Manager: Rico Euripidou GROUNDWORK’S USA
    [Show full text]
  • Business and the Countervailing Powers of Civil Society 16
    Global Public Policy We are in a critical period where civil society organizations actively influence business political behavior, while corporations and business associations are adopting new and flexible strategies aimed at closer contact with civil society. These processes are accompanied by a strong interest of intergovernmental organizations to regulate these relations. Against the backdrop of such broad reorientations, this book analyzes the new and changing roles business and civil society actors to offer an accurate portrayal of the formation of global public policy. The volume investigates the potential for, and emergence of, new policy arrangements along with their patterns of conflict and cooperation. Building upon theoretical inspirations from various traditions studying international affairs this book develops and applies the concepts of policy arrangements and countervailing power to the field of global business – civil society relations. The authors examine a range of key issues including labor, consumers, global finance, the mining industry, climate policy and the World Economic and Social Forums. Global Public Policy will be of strong interest to students and researchers of international political economy, international relations and international business. Karsten Ronit is Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. RIPE Series in Global Political Economy Series Editors: Louise Amoore (University of Newcastle, UK), Randall Germain (Carleton University, Canada) and Rorden Wilkinson (University of Manchester, UK) Formerly edited by Otto Holman (University of Amsterdam), Marianne Marchand (Universidad de las Américas-Puebla), Henk Overbeek (Free University, Amsterdam) and Marianne Frunklin (University of Amsterdam) The RIPE series editorial board are: Mathias Albert (Bielefeld University, Germany), Mark Beeson (University of Queensland, Australia), A.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Opinion, Media and Protest Against the World Economic Forum
    Colloque "Les mobilisations altermondialistes" 3-5 décembre 2003 Michelle Beyeler and Eveline Hübscher1 Department of Political Science University of Zurich Switzerland Correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected] Public opinion, media and protest against the World Economic Forum Abstract The media play an important role in transmitting the claims of social movements to the decision-makers and the public. There are several possible interaction-channels between the media and public opinion. On the one hand, we expect the way media frame and report movement claims to influence public opinion. On the other hand, media coverage may also reflect the existing public attitudes towards the movement, meaning that the media are themselves affected by public opinion. In the case of the global social justice movement, the targeted public is a global one – a setting that is attractive for analyzing the roles of the media. In this paper, we explore media coverage of protest events against the World Economic Forum in different countries. We are interested in the factors accounting for the differences in the degree of media attention towards the movement as well as for the differences in the representation and evaluation of the movement’s claims. We find important differences in media attention and construction of the movement related to the national context in which the analyzed newspaper is published. Introduction Systematic research on the mechanisms affecting the impact of social movements is rare (Giugni 1998, 1999; McAdam and Su 2002). However, many scholars emphasize the role of public opinion as a central factor for movement’s success in bringing about social change (Burstein, Einwohner, and Hollander 1995; Burstein and Freudenburg 1978; Neidhardt 1994; Rucht 1999).
    [Show full text]