Clinical Anatomy Flash Cards

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! " #$$"" $ $%&'()'(*'+,)&*" front.card2.4.qxd 12/5/06 2:28 PM Page 1 Abdomen 2.4 Drainage of the Anterior Abdominal Wall 1 2 3 Transumbilical plane 4 5 6 Lymphatic Venous drainage drainage COA back.card2.4.qxd 12/4/06 3:16 PM Page 1 Drainage of the Anterior Abdominal Wall 1. axillary lymph nodes 2. axillary vein 3. thoracoepigastric vein 4. superficial inguinal lymph nodes 5. superficial epigastric vein 6. femoral vein Lymph superior to the transumbilical plane drains to the axillary lymph nodes, while lymph inferior to the plane drains to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes. When flow in the superior or inferior vena cava is blocked, anastomoses between their tributaries, that is, the thoracoepigastric vein, may pro- vide collateral circula- tion, allowing the ob- struction to be bypassed. Thoracoepigastric vein COA © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins front.card2.36.qxd 12/5/06 1:20 PM Page 1 Abdomen 2.36 Portal System 1 3 4 2 6 5 7 Grant’s back.card2.36.qxd 12/4/06 3:28 PM Page 1 Portal System 1. inferior vena cava 2. hepatic portal vein 3. right gastric vein 4. splenic vein 5. superior mesenteric vein 6. inferior mesenteric vein 7. superior rectal veins Caput Medusae When scarring and fibrosis from cir- rhosis obstruct the portal vein, pres- sure in the portal vein rises and pro- duces portal hypertension. The blood then flows to into the systemic system at places of portal-systemic anastomo- sis, producing varicose veins. Caput medusae is caused by the veins of the anterior abdominal wall becoming dilated from portal hypertension. A common method for reducing portal hypertension is to divert blood from COA the portal system to the systemic venous system by creating a communication between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava. © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins front.card2.37.qxd 12/5/06 1:22 PM Page 1 Abdomen 2.37 Viscera of Posterior Abdominal Wall 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Grant’s back.card2.37.qxd 12/4/06 3:28 PM Page 1 Viscera of Posterior Abdominal Wall 1. celiac ganglion 2. celiac trunk 3. spleen 4. right suprarenal gland 5. right kidney 6. right testicular artery and vein 7. right ureter 8. right external iliac artery and vein Nephroptosis (dropped kidney) is the result of an abnormally mobile kidney. In nephroptosis, when a person is standing, the ureter, which is of normal length (unlike in ectopic kidney) may become coiled and/or kinked. Renal transplantation is a well-established operation to re- place failing kidneys. The transplanted kidney is placed in the iliac fossa for support. © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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Prep for Practical II
Images for Practical II BSC 2086L "Endocrine" A A B C A. Hypothalamus B. Pineal Gland (Body) C. Pituitary Gland "Endocrine" 1.Thyroid 2.Adrenal Gland 3.Pancreas "The Pancreas" "The Adrenal Glands" "The Ovary" "The Testes" Erythrocyte Neutrophil Eosinophil Basophil Lymphocyte Monocyte Platelet Figure 29-3 Photomicrograph of a human blood smear stained with Wright’s stain (765). Eosinophil Lymphocyte Monocyte Platelets Neutrophils Erythrocytes "Blood Typing" "Heart Coronal" 1.Right Atrium 3 4 2.Superior Vena Cava 5 2 3.Aortic Arch 6 4.Pulmonary Trunk 1 5.Left Atrium 12 9 6.Bicuspid Valve 10 7.Interventricular Septum 11 8.Apex of The Heart 9. Chordae tendineae 10.Papillary Muscle 7 11.Tricuspid Valve 12. Fossa Ovalis "Heart Coronal Section" Coronal Section of the Heart to show valves 1. Bicuspid 2. Pulmonary Semilunar 3. Tricuspid 4. Aortic Semilunar 5. Left Ventricle 6. Right Ventricle "Heart Coronal" 1.Pulmonary trunk 2.Right Atrium 3.Tricuspid Valve 4.Pulmonary Semilunar Valve 5.Myocardium 6.Interventricular Septum 7.Trabeculae Carneae 8.Papillary Muscle 9.Chordae Tendineae 10.Bicuspid Valve "Heart Anterior" 1. Brachiocephalic Artery 2. Left Common Carotid Artery 3. Ligamentum Arteriosum 4. Left Coronary Artery 5. Circumflex Artery 6. Great Cardiac Vein 7. Myocardium 8. Apex of The Heart 9. Pericardium (Visceral) 10. Right Coronary Artery 11. Auricle of Right Atrium 12. Pulmonary Trunk 13. Superior Vena Cava 14. Aortic Arch 15. Brachiocephalic vein "Heart Posterolateral" 1. Left Brachiocephalic vein 2. Right Brachiocephalic vein 3. Brachiocephalic Artery 4. Left Common Carotid Artery 5. Left Subclavian Artery 6. Aortic Arch 7.
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Redalyc.Anatomical Study of the Accessory Axillary Vein in Cadavers
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Model Keys Unit 1
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