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MULTI-SECTORAL LOCATION ASSESSMENT - ROUND 20 (Tropical Cyclone Eloise Aftermath) Data Collection Period: 18 March - 14 April 2021

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MULTI-SECTORAL LOCATION ASSESSMENT - ROUND 20 (Tropical Cyclone Eloise Aftermath) Data Collection Period: 18 March - 14 April 2021 MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE AND FLOODS MULTI-SECTORAL LOCATION ASSESSMENT - ROUND 20 (Tropical Cyclone Eloise Aftermath) Data collection period: 18 March - 14 April 2021 24,230 IDP households 116,385 IDPs 80 resettlement sites 18,875 by Cyclone Idai 80,579 by Cyclone Idai 3,016 by floods 13,675 by floods From 16 March to 14 April 2021, in close coordination with Mozambique’s National Institute for Disaster Management Manica and Risk Reduction (INGD), International Organization for 4,726 households Migration (IOM)’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) teams 87% conducted multi-sectoral location assessments (MSLA) in 10% 13% - 3% Other resettlement sites hosting internally displaced persons (IDPs) reasons in the four provinces affected by Cyclone Idai (March 2019) 24,230 and floods (between December 2019 and February 2020). Sofala 63% households 18% - 15,895 Displaced by oods households 9% The assessments were carried out following Tropical Cyclone 68% - Displaced due to Eloise, which hit the central region of Mozambique on 23 Tropical Cyclone Idai 28% January 2021. The most affected districts were Buzi, Dondo Tete 717 100% Nhamatanda, and Chibabava in Sofala province. Zambezia households 2,892 households Around 8,755 families in the resettlement sites had their 39% tents and shelters destroyed/partially destroyed as a result of 61% Tropical Cyclone Eloise. Resettlement Sites in the Central Region of Mozambique Muawa 2 Zibuia EPC Maquina Maxiquiri alto 3 Niassa Mutassa Matarara Manhandure Nhanhemba 2 Nhanhemba 1 Madibunhana Manica Zichão Sussundenga Mucombe Ngurue Macocoe Metchisso Chibue Tete Zambezia 25 de Setembro Chibue Mateo Mdhala Matundo - unidade Chimbonde Chiruca Magaro Manhama 2 3 Magueba Javera Panducani Mocuba Landinho Gudza Sofala Chibabava Nhamississua Nkganzo Zambezia Maganja Da Costa Magagade Mucoa Mussaia Tchetcha 2 Muchambanha Nicoadala Namacurra Ndoro Ronda Nhacuecha Machacuari Brigodo Namitangurini Gogodane Parreirão Sofala Mossurize Manica 1 Gorongosa 2 Metuchira Muanza Gondola Ndedja_1 Nhamatanda Savane Macate Mutua Manica 7 Abril - Cura Dondo Assessed site Bopira Sofala Mandruzi IDP families by site 1,037 - 2,797 566 - 1,036 Cidade Da Beira 301 - 565 Machonjova Nhamacunta 135 - 300 Sussundenga 22 - 134 Geromi Buzi Mussocosa Chicuaxa Mucinemue Chibabava Guara-guara 2021( Chindo) Maxiquiri 2 Province boundary Muconja Bandua 2021 Begaja Bandua 2019 0 10 20 40km Maximedje Cherimonio Chingemidji District boundary Estaquinha sede MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE AND FLOODS MULTI-SECTORAL LOCATION ASSESSMENT - ROUND 20 GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE Manica Sofala Zambezia Of the 80 sites Tete assessed, 84% are located in Sofala and 33 sites 34 sites 3 sites 10 sites Manica provinces which represent 23,601 individuals 78,751 individuals 1,357 individuals 12,676individuals 88% of the displaced individuals Table 1: Number of sites and population by province Total families Total families Number of Total Province displaced due to displaced due Total families sites assessed individuals Cyclone Idai to floods Manica 33 4,092 491 4,726 23,601 Sofala 34 9,994 1,410 15,895 78,751 Tete 3 717 0 717 3,012 Zambezia 10 1,777 1,115 2,892 12,676 Grand Total 80 18,875 3,016 24,230 116,385 30,000 90 80 25,000 70 60 20,000 s d l o 50 e h t i e s S 15,000 u # o 40 H # 10,000 30 20 5,000 10 - 0 R6 June R7 July R8 Aug R9 Sep R10 Oct R11 Nov R12 Dec R13 May R14 July R15 Sep R16 Sep R17 Nov R18 Jan R19 Jan R20 Mar 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021 Households 11,577 15,851 16,665 16,889 17,711 17,839 18,556 19,660 19,628 19,575 19,492 19,515 19,479 19,505 24,230 Site 50 66 66 66 66 66 71 71 73 73 73 73 73 73 80 Figure 1: Evolution of the number of displaced households and resettlement sites DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE 52% 48% Children Female Male (0 - 17 years) 51% <1 y 3% 3% Adults 1-5 yr 10% 7% (18 - 59 years) 44% 6-17 yr 15% 15% Elderly 18-59 yr 22% 21% (60+ years) 5% 60+ yr 2% 2% Figure 3: Percentage of population by age groups Figure 2: Population by age groups and sex PHYSICAL ACCESSIBILITY STATUS Of the 80 resettlements sites assessed, 76 per cent (61 4% 10% sites with 20,845 households) are fully accessible, with 10 per cent (8 sites with 907 households) only accessible 10% by boat, 10 per cent (8 sites with 1,383 households) only Accessibility Accessible accessible with 4x4 vehicles and 4 per cent accessible only Limited access (only by boat) status Limited access (only 4x4 vehicles) on foot. In contrast with previous assessments, no sites Limited access (only on foot) have been reported as not accessible. Previously Chicuaxa, Mdhala and Muconja, all situated in Sofala province, were 76% inaccessible. Figure 4: Accessibility status 2 MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE AND FLOODS MULTI-SECTORAL LOCATION ASSESSMENT - ROUND 20 ORIGIN OF DISPLACED FAMILIES All the families living in the resettlement sites originated from the same districts of their resettlement sites location, as illustrated in the figure below: District of origin District of displacement Resettlement site 25 de Setembro: 163 Bairro da unidade: 266 Chibue: 154 Chibue Mateo: 130 Chiruca: 30 Gudza: 144 Javera: 30 Machacuari: 22 Macocoe: 148 Madibunhana: 196 Magaro: 143 Magueba: 120 Manhama 1: 90 Manhama 2: 263 Manhandure: 97 Matarara: 194 From: Sussundenga: 4,597 Sussundenga: 4,597 Metchisso: 217 Minas Gerais: 142 Muawa: 262 Muchai: 56 Muchambanha: 56 Mucombe: 132 Muoco Chiguendere (Madudo): 72 Mutassa: 36 Ngurue: 138 Nhamississua: 46 Nhanhemba 1: 548 Nhanhemba 2: 260 Tossene Choma: 339 Zibuia: 62 Zichão: 41 Bandua 2019: 872 Bandua sede: 442 Begaja: 210 Chingemidji: 446 Estaquinha sede: 299 Inhajou 2019: 452 From: Buzi: 6,178 Buzi: 6,178 Machonjova: 512 Maximedje: 189 Maxiquiri 2: 266 Maxiquiri alto 3: 155 Maxiquiri alto/Maxiquiri 1: 1,863 Mussocosa: 42 Nhamacunta: 430 Magagade: 175 Ndoro: 200 From: Caia: 992 Caia: 992 Nhacuecha: 215 Tchetcha 1: 218 Tchetcha 2: 184 Chicuaxa: 551 Geromi: 384 From: Chibabava: 1,806 Chibabava: 1,806 Macarate: 461 Mdhala: 160 Muconja: 250 Mandruzi: 372 From: Dondo: 1,349 Dondo: 1,349 Mutua: 694 Savane: 283 7 Abril - Cura: 164 Metuchira: 370 From: Nhamatanda: 996 Nhamatanda: 996 Ndedja_1: 462 From: Cidade De Tete: 565 Cidade De Tete: 565 Matundo - unidade Chimbonde: 565 Nkganzo: 63 From: Mutarara: 150 Mutarara: 150 Panducani: 87 Landinho: 300 From: Maganja Da Costa: 1,397 Maganja Da Costa: 1,397 Mussaia: 671 Parreirão: 426 Brigodo: 481 Gogodane: 38 From: Namacurra: 1,123 Namacurra: 1,123 Mucoa: 125 Munguissa: 209 Ronda: 270 Digudiua: 162 From: Nicoadala: 352 Nicoadala: 352 Namitangurini: 190 Figure 5: District of origin of families in resettlement sites 3 MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE AND FLOODS MULTI-SECTORAL LOCATION ASSESSMENT - ROUND 20 PRIORITY NEEDS Figure 6: First most urgent needs (top three) Of the 80 resettlement sites assessed, key informants in 49 per cent of the sites (39 sites representing 12,299 households) reported shelter as the most urgent need, followed by food (26%, 23 sites representing 6,352 10% households), and WASH (10%, 8 sites representing 2,474 49% 29% households). According to key informants, the second most urgent needs were healthcare (24%, 19 sites), shelter (20%, 16 sites) and water (20%, 16 sites). Finally, key informants reported healthcare (13%, 17 sites), NFIs (19%, 15 sites) and WASH (14%, 10 sites) as third most urgent needs. For the sixth assessment in a row (since September 2020), shelter was the most mentioned first urgent need (49%, compared to 51% in the previous round), which may be linked to the onset of the rainy season. Food remained the second most mentioned first urgent needs with a significant increase compared to previously (21% in the Round 18). While WASH related needs were cited very often, healthcare was the most commonly cited second and third priority need, continuing a trend of an increasing proportion of key informants reporting them as second and third most urgent needs. 1 2 WASH 10% 0 2 r a Food 26% M 0 2 Shelter 51% R 1 2 Healthcare 5% 0 2 n Food a 34% J 9 1 Shelter R 51% 1 2 Health 10% 0 2 n Food a 21% J 8 1 Shelter R 58% 0 2 Health 7% 0 2 v o Food 18% N 7 1 Shelter 64% R 0 2 Health 10% 0 2 p e Food 22% S 6 1 Shelter 56% R 0 2 Water 5% 0 2 p e Food 40% S 5 1 Shelter 44% R 0 2 Water 10% 0 2 y l Shelter 34% u J 4 1 Food 44% R 0 2 Health 24% 0 2 y a Shelter 27% M 3 1 Food 49% R 9 1 Water 15% 0 2 c e Shelter 23% D 2 1 Food 51% R 9 1 Shelter 17% 0 2 v o Water 18% N 1 1 Food 56% R 9 1 Shelter 13% 0 2 t c Water 16% O 0 1 Food 54% R 9 1 Shelter 8% 0 2 p Water 23% e S 9 R Food 66% 9 1 Shelter 11% 0 2 g Water 13% u A 8 R Food 54% 9 1 Shelter 10% 0 2 y l Health 15% u J 7 R Food 66% Figure 7: Top three first urgent needs in resettlement sites by round 4 MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE AND FLOODS MULTI-SECTORAL LOCATION ASSESSMENT - ROUND 20 SHELTER/NFI In the 80 resettlement sites assessed, 62 per cent of the IDP households (14,924 households compared to 53% or 10,356 households in the previous round) currently live in emergency shelter whilst 38 per cent (9,300 households compared to 47% or 9,149 households in the previous round) live in permanent shelter.
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