Mozambique Provincial Profiles

Centro de Promoção de Investimentos July 2015 (Investment Promotion Centre) 01 Tanzania The Republic of Mozambique is situated on the south- eastern coast of Africa. It borders on Tanzania to the north, Zambia, Malawi and Zimbabwe to the west and South Africa and Swaziland to the South. Mozambique has 10 Malawi provinces namely , Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Sofala, Zambezia, Tete, Nampula, Cabo Delgado and Niassa.

Country Profile

Capital Maputo Area 799.390 Km² of firm land and 13.000 Km² of interior waters Languages The official language is Portuguese and there are 40 national languages. Zambia English is widely spoken in main cities as a business language. Currency Metical (MT) Exchange rate: USD1,00 = 27.67 MT Hour GMT +2 hours Zimbabwe Religions Christian (Catholic and Protestant), Islam, Hinduism and traditional religions Indian Ocean Legal System Roman – Germanic (civil law) Calls +258 (Code for International calls) Climate

Sub-tropical (South 18,3 ⁰C -20,0 ⁰ C during the dry season (May to September) to North) 26⁰,7 C- 29⁰,4 C during the rainy season (October to April)

Macro-economic Indicators Population (1000 inhabitants) 23,760 Nominal (million USD) 15,355 Real GDP Growth rate (%) 7.4 (2014) GDP Per capita (USD) 588 Average Annual Inflation rate (%) 7.2 Swaziland Exports (million USD) 3,145 Imports (million USD) 4,024 South Africa USD 4,224,032,751 (2013) Investment Approved at CPI

USD 7,102,624,109.71 (2014)

Sectors that have attracted most investments in Mozambique (2013 and 2014)

Agriculture & Agribusiness Energy Construction & Public Works

Industry

Aquaculture & Fisheries

Hospitality & Services Tourism Transport & Communications 01 Investment Approved by CPI PER PROVINCE (2013-2014)

02 03 Maputo is the capital of the Republic of Mozambique.Situated Maputo City in the far south of the country Maputo City includes the Municipal districts of Catembe, across the Maputo Bay, and Inhaca Island. It comprises a total of seven municipal districts and sixty-three neighbourhoods. Maputo City has a good port, road and rail infrastructure with an easier link with South Africa through a modern highway and Railway, which is part of the Maputo Corridor. The city has the largest share of services, company offices, public and private corporations. The city has a major horticulture, tourism, fisheries and industrial potential. Profile

2 Surface/Area 347 km

Climate Tropical dry Average Rainfall (mm): 813.6 Average Temperature (° C): 22.5

Population Total (INE 2013) 1,209,993 inhabitants

Population density 3,480 hab/km²

Water Coverage rate of water supply: approximately 66%

Electricity Integrated in the national electricity system (Cahora Bassa)

Airports Maputo International Airport (Mavalane) Airfields KaNyaka Ports Maputo Port

Telecommunications The fixed and mobile networks cover all Municipal Districts Banks: BCI, Barclays; Standard Bank, Millennium Bim e Moz Banco, FNB, Bank ABC, Banco Unico, Socremo Banco de Microfinanças, SA, Capital Bank, The Mauritius Commercial Bank Moçambique, SA, BMI, Eco- Bank, Banco Oportunidades de Moçambique, SA, Banco Terra, Banco Tchuma, BNI and Banco Mais.

Banking Institutions and Insurance Companies: EMOSE, Impar, Global Alliance, Mocambique Companhia de Seguros, Fidelidade Insurance Companhia de Seguros, Hollard Moçambique Companhia de Seguros SARL, Moçambique Companhia de Seguros SA, Optimus Lda Mediadores de Seguros, Real Companhia de Seguros de Moçambique SA, Com- panhia de Seguros da África Austral, Companhia de Seguros Índico SA, Diamond Companhia Seguros SA etc.

Macro-Economic Indicators of the Maputo City

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (million MT) 9,104.4 10,724.5 12,239.3 13,459.5 14,766.6

Contribution to National GDP (%) 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 GDPper capita (Mt) 6,952.9 7,881.9 8,648.7 9,141.3 9,486.9

Source: INE, Departamento de contas Nacionais e Estudos Económicos (2014)

Investment by Sector (2013-2014)

Agriculture & Agribusiness Banking & Insurance

Aquculture & Fisheries

Services Constrction & Public Works Industry & Commerce

Transport & Communications Hospitality & Tourism

02 03 Maputo is the southernmost province of Mozambique. It borders to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, the South African province of KwaZulu-Natal to the south, Swaziland to the southeast, and the Mpumalanga province of South Africa to the west and northwest. The Maputo Bay area to the southeast of Maputo is an important conservation area with many reefs and lakes. Of particular note is the Maputo Elephant Game Reserve, which has lakes such as Lagoa Chingute and Lagoa Piti in the vicinity, and the Machangulo Private Nature Reserve further north of this in the Machangulo Peninsula. Investment opportunities in the province are in agriculture, agro- industry, livestock production, tourism, power generation, among others. Its proximity and easier link to South Africa, the region’s largest market, mainly through Maputo road and rail corridor is one of the key reasons why Maputo province is the largest recipient of investments.

Profile Surface Surface of 26. 358 km2 (3.082Km2 of water surface and 23.276 Km2 land area)

Climate The climate varies from tropical to subtropical, it is more humid in the coastal strip and sub arid inside. From October to March there is hot and higher rainfall stations; from April to September the climate is predominantly cool and dry. Provincial Capital Matola City

Population 1.638.631 Inhabitants Electricity All District headquarters are connected to the national grid ( HCB)

The main railway lines are: line Limpopo, a railway line of 520 km in length that connects the port of Ma- puto to the National Network of Zimbabwe Railways; Goba line, a line of 74km in length linking the port Rail System of Maputo to the network of Swaziland Railways network; the Ressano Garcia line and a line of 88 km in length linking the port of Maputo to the South African of Railways network.

Macro-Economic Indicators of the Province

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (million MT) 48,511.1 55,543.6 61,646,2 67,190.4 78,045.8

Contribution to National GDP (%) 16.4 16.1 16.0 15.8 16.6 GDPper capita (Mt) 36,491.1 40,086.2 42,672.8 44,602.0 49,676.0

Potential for the development of the province

Table: Agricultural potential by agro-ecological area

District Main Crops Livestock Potential Vegetable, Peanut, Beans, sweet potatoes, bananas Namaacha Cattle Raising and Cassava Coastal waters of Maputo (Manhica, Peanut, Maize, cowpea, Rice, vegetable, sweet potato Marracuene and Matutuine) Cattle Raising in machongos. Lower area of Interior of Moamba, Magude, Namaacha and Matutuine Maize, Peanut and cowpea of short cycle varieties. Cattle Raising

04 05 Forestry

Table: Areas by district for productive forests and main forest species in the Province

Forest Area Productive Logging Main Species Forest District 3 (1000 ha) (1000 ha) m /year Matutuine, Namaacha, Magude, Moam- Spirostachys Africana (Sandalo); ba and Minhaica Matutuine, Namaacha, Magude, Moam- Afzelia quanzensis (Chanfuta); ba, Minhaica and Marracuene - Calophospermum Mopane (Chanato Acacia sp All Districts Micaia);

Combretum Imberbe (Mondzo); 682.9 10,568 Moamba and Magude

Sleocarya Birrea (Canhoeiro); Marracuene Eucalyptus sp (Exotic) 820.4ha Casuarina Equisetifolia (Exotic) All Districts Pinheiro namaacha (Exotic)

Aquaculture

Table: Key Resources

Main Resources Potential Districts Economic potential and competitive market price, Moamba(sabie) Marracuene, Boane,Namaacha, Manhica Nile Tilapia and it is one of the recommended species This is a native species that abounds much in the Ka Nhaca, Matutuine, Marracuene, Manhica, Moamba, Boane, Tilapia Mossambicos lagoons and freshwater rivers and and it affordable Magude, Ka tembe, Ka Mavota for the communities Ka Nhaca,Matutuine, Marracuene, Manhica, Moamba, Boane, Fish Existence of water, tide, river and lake resources Magude, Ka tembe, Ka Mavota Existence of water resources, and a high economic Baia de Maputo (Matutuine, Marracuene,Matola) Shirimp potential Shark low potential Ka Nhaca,Matola Crab Abundance of this resource Matutuine( Machangulo) Marracuene Lobster - Boane (pequenos Libombos) Ka Mavota, Matutuine These can be found in the districts where there is Matutuine, Marracuene,Matola Bycatch fishinf for shrimp

Mineral Resources

Table: Type of mineral resources and exploration phase

Minerals and mineral resources Location Geological Survey Exploration Phase

Agates Namaacha and Moamba Completed No Boane, Moamba, Magude, Yes Construction Area Completed Marracuene and Namaacha Mineral Water Namaacha, Manhiça, Completed No No Bentonites Namaacha - Matutuine, Namaacha, Yes Stone for construction Completed Boane and Moamba Matutuine, Magude and No Limestone Completed Moamba Diatomite Manhiça and Boane Completed No Obsidian Namaacha Completed No No Perlites Boane and Namaacha Completed No Jaspe Namaacha Completed Tiger Eye Magude Completed No

04 05 Table: The tourism potential of Maputo Province

Areas of Tourist Interest Potential

Special Reserve of Maputo Ecotourism Calanga Beach Beaches Special Partial Marine Reserve of Ponta do Ouro Water Tourism Ponta Mamoli, Malongane – (Matutuíne), Milibangalala – (Community Projects) Beaches Mapulanguene – (Magude) – Game Farm Ecotourism Goba (Namaacha) Lagoon Community Tourism Macaneta – (Coutadas – Concessions/game reserves) Beach Moamba – (Coutadas – Concessions/game reserves) Ecotourism

Main Investment Sectors (2013 - 2014)

Agriculture & Agro-industry Construction & Public (5%) Trade & Services Works (15%) (15%)

Hospitality & Tourism Industry (10%) (48%)

Transport & Communications

06 07 Gaza Province Gaza is situated in the southern region of Mozambique. The province is known as the granary of southern Mozambique due to the fertility of the Limpopo valley with adequate conditions for the cultivation of different cereals such as maize and rice and a wide variety of vegetables. Conditions for livestock production are some of the best nationwide. Fisheries and aquaculture, tourism and energy generation are some of the other sectors with extraordinary potential awaiting investors. The province has a good network of infrastructure such as roads, railways and electricity. Gaza also has the advantage of being close to South Africa. The province has beautiful beaches, notably Xai-Xai, Chongoene, Bilene, which have attracted tourists from all around the world.

Profile Surface 75.709km² and 181 km² of interior waters Climate Tropical Dry: Central and Northern Region; Tropical Humid Climate: In the South, in the Lower Limpopo and along the coastal strip. Provincial Capital Xai-Xai City. Population Total (2007 census) 1.304.900 inhabitants Active Population 36,4 %. Electrity Expansion of the electricity network in 9 districts and under electrification process. Roads Road network of 3.205 km, of which 575 km are paved roads connecting 7 districts; Rail network of 534 km from Maputo to the border between Chicualacuala and Zimbabwe. Branches: Rail System Xai-Xai - Chicome (90 km) and Mandlakazi-Marao (50 km) Telecommunications Telephone coverage in all district headquarters Banking Institutions and Insurance Banks: Standartbank, Barclays, Millenium Bim, Bci Fomento, Banco Terra e Socremo; Insurance Companies: Empresa Moçambicana de Seguros (EMOSE). Source: CPI

Macro-Economic Indicators of the Province

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (10 million MT) 14,276.5 16,913.5 18,911.5 20,991.3 22,598.4

Contribution to National GDP (%) 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 Source: INE, Department of National Accounts and Economic Studies (2014)

Potential for the development of the province

Table: Potential Area for cultivation by agro-ecological area of Gaza Province

Main Crops Potential Livestock Food crops: Maize, Rice, Beans, Peanut, Cassava and sweet potato; cattle, goats and poultry; Cash Crops: cashews, potato-reno, Sesame, Cotton and cane sugar, fruit and banana, pomegranate

Main Investment Sectors (2013 - 2014)

Energia (22.60%)

Hospitality & Tourism (1.74)

Industry (9.99%)

Agriculture & Agrobusiness Construction & 65.48% Public Works (0.19%)

06 07 Forestry

Table: Areas by district for productive forests and main forest species in the Province

Forest Area Productive Logging Distrito Forest Main Species 3 (1000 ha) (1000 ha) (m /year)

Forestry Mopane savanna (Chenate or Messanha-c), Chókwe, Chibuto, Mand- Acacia savanna, savanna of Miombo (Tamba lakaze, Bilene and Xai-Xai. or Mzonzo-c, Brachystegia Spiciforms) 1st class: Chanfuta (Afzelia Qua- 3778.8 2421.9 62,835 zensis), Mecrusse (Simbir) and Umbila. 4th grade: Micaia, Tsani, Ntzole, Mbanze and Missanye. Fauna Chicualacuala, Chigubo, Buffalo, gray Kid, Cudos, eland, Elephants, Mabalane, Massangena Giraffes, Hippos, Imbalalas, Impalas, Nyala, 3.400.000 N/D N/D and Massingir. boars, lions, leopards, sable, waterbuck, wild pig, Rhinos and Zebras. Black faced monkeys, Xangós, Grey Goats (gazelles), Chipene, boars and other small animals.

Industry and trade Table: Main products Main Products Production Volumes (ton) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Rice 3.034.9 1.753 878,21 3,57 3.862,48 Maize - 119 438 925,5 1.118,3 Timber 17.862 18.616 13.251 11.582 6.081 Cashew nuts 263,32 305,1 116 90,5 -

Table: Potential for investment in aquaculture and marine fish farming

Area for aquaculture in cages District Area for aquaculture in earth/fish Fish Species To Raise ponds (ha) (ha)

Xai-Xai 123,3 13,4 Mugilidae (Mugil cephalus), Serranidae (ssp epinephelus) and Lutjanidae (lutja- nus spp);

Mineral Resources

Table: Type of mineral resources and exploration phase

Type of mineral resource Reserves/Potential Districts

One of the largest deposits in the world with Titanium dioxide and heavy sand reserves confirmed in Titanic Dioxide, Rutile Chibuto Districts and Zircon.

Massingir(12km2),Mabalane(350 km2 ), Limestone Not Estimated Chicualacula(45 km2) and Massagena under survey Stone for Construction Not Estimated Massingir and Chicualacula Chibuto in Xihare and Macia in Messano and Mineral Water Not Estimated Macuane Clay Not Estimated Mandlacazi, Xai-Xai, Guijá, Chokwe and Massigir Diatomite Not Estimated Mandlacazi, Chibuto and Macia Heavy Sand More than 80.000 Million Xai-Xai, Chibuto Madlacazi and Bilene 08 09

Inhambane is located in the southern part of Mozambique. The province is the second largest producer of cashews nuts after Nampula, and also produces coconuts, citrus fruit, cassava and maize, among other crops. The long coastline supports much fishing. The Inhambane Bay area is of some interest for tourism, with a number of beaches, and one of the last remaining populations of dugong in Mozambique. It has a good climate, which is tropical throughout, more humid along the coast and dryer inland. It has a huge potential Indigo Bay - Bazaruto Arquipelago for fishing.

Profile Surface 68 .615 km² Climate Humid tropical in the coastal strip, and dry tropical in the interior Provincial Capital Inhambane Population 1.451.081 inhabitants (INE 2013) Population Density (%) 16,37 hab/ km² Electricity All the district centers are connected to the national grid of Cahora Bassa Hydroelectric Dam Roads The province has 4,603 km of classified roads. Main road is N1. Telecommunications The fixed and mobile network covers all districts headquarters of the Province. Banking Institutions and Insurance Bancos: Milleniun Bim, Barclays, BCI, Socremo, standardbank, Mozabanco, Banco Terra and FNB. Microfinance: Lethsego and Buyport; Insurance Companies: Emose. Source: CPI, 2014

Macro-Economic Indicators of the Province

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (million MT) 23,444.3 27,709.5 31,347.9 35,561.8 37,768.6

Contribution to National GDP (%) 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.4 8.0 GDPper capita (Mt) 17,319.8 20,109.8 22,355.5 24,926.2 26,027.9 Source: INE, Department of National Accounts and Economic Studies (2014)

Potential for the development of the province Table: Agriculture and Livestock Production

Main Crops Potential Livestock

Maize, Rice, Cassava, coconut; Vegetables (Baby corn, green beans and millet) fruit (mango and citrus) Cattle, goats, sheep and swine

Forestry Table: Areas by district for productive forests and main forest species in the Province

Main Species Forest Area Productive Forest Logging Districts (1000 ha) (1000 ha) (m3/year) Chanfuta (Afzelia Quanzensis), Umbila, Mecrusse, messassa, Govuro, Mabote, Inhassoro, Funhalouro, Panda, 2419.3 1437.2 28,205 jambire, Tiger, mondzo, Massinga, Homoine, Inharrime and Jangamo sandalwood, black Chacate

08 09 Industry and trade Table: Major export products by market

Export Product Market

Gas Domestic and Foreign Coconut (Copra) Oil Domestic and Foreign

Coconut-Fibre Products Foreign Marc ( Bagasse) Domestic and Foreign Coconut - Vegetables - - Fruit

Table: potential for investment in aquaculture in the Province Area for aquaculture District Bilvaves in cages Area for aquaculture of Fish species raised Shirimp seaweed (ha) species raised (ha) Species Cultivated Mugilidae (Mugil Penaeidae Veneridae (Eumarcia cephalus), Serranidae (Penaus spp) pauperculata, Meretrix Govuro, (ssp epinephelus) and meretrix), Ostreidae Inharrime and 4146,90 2973,90 Lutjanidae (lutjanus (Saccostrea cucullata) Inhambane Bay spp); Sparidae and Mytilidae (Perna perna);

Mineral resources Table: Type of mineral resources and exploration phase

Type of mineral resource Current Status District

Natural gas Explored by SASOL Inhassoro and Govuro Some areas are being explored by artisanal and small-scale Panda, Massinga, FunhalGold, Vilankulos, Mabote, Limestone operators, individuals and associations Inhassoro and Govuro Heavy mineral sands In the research phase Zavala, Inharrime, Jangamo and Inhassoro Guano No operators Inhassoro and Vilankulos Diatomite No operators Panda Argila Being explored by some mineral associations Jangamo, inharrime, Vilankulos and Govuro Gesso No operators Panda and Inharrime Agates No operators Inharrime Laterites Being explored by some small scale operators Inharrime, Panda e Jangamo

Tourism Table: Potential for Investment in Tourism Main Investment Sectors (2013-2014) Areas of Tourist Tourist Potential Interest Sun and sand; Historical Monuments; Old Municipality of mosque; Municipal Museum; Catholic church; Statue of Vasco Da Gama; Square Inhambane of the First Constitution of the Republic, Murder ´s hole and Local Cuisine Agriculture & Beach; Marine Resources and Local Culture Agribusiness Beach; Marine Resources and Local Culture (0.65%) Beach; Marine Resources and Local Culture, Industry Flora and fauna (97.29%) Hospitality & Tourism Flora And Fauna; Forests; and Ponds (1.93%) Services (0.09%) Ponds with several species of fauna; Flora and birds; Area wild farm; and Ecotourism Aquaculture & Saltwater lagoon; and Exotic bird species (fla- Fisheries 0.04%) mingos) Beach; Marine resources; Local culture; and Vilankulos District Flora and fauna Beach; Marine Resources and Local Culture 10 11 Sofala is situated in central-eastern Mozambique. The province is endowed with rich soils for agriculture and livestock production. Sofala is home to the second most important port of Beira which is gateway to international markets. Beira currently services the exports of coal mined in , and a variety of commodities to and from Zimbabwe. Other opportunities abound in fisheries and aquaculture, tourism and ecotourism. The Gorongosa National Park, at the southern end of the Great African Rift Valley, covers several thousand square kilometres, including the valley floor and parts of surrounding forested plateaus, which contain miombo and montane forests. The park contains the 1,863 metres Mount Gorongosa, a mountain which is considered sacred to the people of the country. On the eastern slope of the mountain is a number of vegetation zones according to elevation, and there are numerous limestone caves in the vicinity.

Profile Surface 68.018 Km2 Tropical humid climate

Climate Average Precipitation(mm): 1000 - 2000 mm/year Average Temperature(°C): 24,5º C

Provincial Capital Beira City Population Total (INE 2013) 1 951 011 inhabitants Of the 13 districts of Sofala Province, 11 are connected to into the national electricity network (Cahora Electricity Bassa) with the exception of Mwanza and Maringué

Rail System The rail system consists of Sena line leading to the mines of Moatize Coal (580 km); extension/branch Beira-Marromeu (300km)

Port Port of Beira with 9-12 meters deep, container terminal with 300,000 TEUs of capacity and general cargo terminal 3.5 million tons.

Telecommunications The fixed and mobile network covers all districts of the province.

Banks: Standard Bank; Bci Fomento; Barclays; Banco Comercial de Moçambique; FNB, BANCO ABC, Banco Banking Institutions and de Moçambique, Insurance Insurance Companies: Impar (Companhia de Seguros de Moçambique) and Emose (Empresa Moçambica- na de Seguros.)

Macro-Economic Indicators

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (106 MT) 30,977.8 36,095.8 39,998.2 43,785.8 49,112.3

Contribution to National GDP (%) 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.3 10.4 Agriculture & Agribusiness GDPper capita (Mt) 17,508.9 19,911.5 21,532.1 23,000.0 25,172.8 (0.65%) Source: INE, Department of National Accounts and Economic Studies (2014)

Potential for the development of the province Table: Agro-ecological Areas of Sofala Province Services (0.09%) Arable Land (Ha) Land Available (Ha) Major Agricultural Products Potential Livestock Maize, Sorghum, Cassava, Beans, Potatoes, Livestock : goats, Cattle and Pigs 3.270.000 525.503,69 soybean, Sunflower, vegetable, sweet potato, Potatoes, cashew nuts, Rice, Cotton

. Source, DPA Sofala, 2014 10 11 Forestry Table: Areas by District for productive forests and Main forest species in the Province Forest Area Productive Forest Logging Districts (1000 ha) (1000ha) m3/year

Main Species 3,304.9 1,419.3 53,331

Industry and trade Main export countries: Portugal, Spain, Japan, RSA, China, India, Singapore, Indonesia, Italy, USA, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, France Table: Main export products (USD millions)

Main Products Exported (million US$) Exports 2010 2011 2012 2013 Brown sugar 0 9 212.30 18 751.57 19 111.0 Cotton 0 4 961.8 4 268.51 4 931.0 Rice 4 771.9 3 041.00 697.42 921.00 Shirimp 36 887.2 28 901.4 2 758.1 6 590.00

CRAB 1 321.2 744.5 211.9 700 Cashew nut 3 358.8 2 711.5 92.4 235 Sesame 7 606.4 9 836.9 2 248.77 10 462.00 Sawn timber 11 780.7 34 226.7 48 632 20 28 723.00 Roundwood 1 189.1 3 414.9 33 369.66 33 950.3 Cane Molasse 1 780.5 9 007.8 308.5 750 Fish 1 705.7 2 367.1 214.7 1 046.1 Source: DPIC, 2014 Fishery and Aquaculture Table: Potential for investment in fishing and the aquaculture in the province

Main Species Potencial Districts

Aquaculture Shrimp, mullet and mangrove crabs; Potential Area: 34.000 ha Machanga, Búzi, Beira, Dondo, Cheringoma, Muanza and Marromeu

Fisheries shrimp, fine shrimp, fish, crab Fisheries Potential: 100.000 ton/year Machanga, Búzi, Beira, Dondo, Cheringoma, Muanza and Marromeu

Mineral resources Table: Type of mineral resources

Type of mineral resource Districts Natural gas. Búzi. Fluorite. Marínguè. Gold aluvionar. Nhamatanda (Siluvo) and Gorongosa (Tsiquir). Limestone. Muanza, Cheringoma, Chibabava and Búzi. Basalt and Granite Nhamatanda, Gorongosa, Caia, Marínguè , Guano in Búzi, Chibabava and Cheringoma. Guano Búzi and Cheringoma Source, DPREME - Sofala, 2014

12 13 Tourism Table: Tourist and Investment potential in the Province

Areas of Tourist Tourist Potential Interest

Gorongosa District Gorongosa National Park covering an area of 3.770 km².

· Caves Estaquinha Búzi District · Nova Sofala BeachMuenhe · Mucuru Shrine · National Reserve of Marromeu - 1,500 km². · The hunting tourism is predominant and has three (3) Official Hunting Coutadas (concessions) respectively Nº 11, 12 and 14.

· The District of Marromeu has a great potential of forests and wildlife, Special Reserve of Buffaloes

· Total Area of Coutadas (Concessions) – 21.993 km².

· A high tourism potential, particularly contemplative type and hunting in game reserves (cotadada/conces- sion) 10 Moz Naf Safaris in Mupa, the Inhaminga Safari. Coutada (concession) 12, Mpingue Tourist Center in Catapu, in addition to the Nhamatope spring and the cave ( grotto) in Kodzue.

Source: DPT, 2014

Main Investment Sectors (2013-2014)

Services 2.68%)

Energy (34.67%) Hospitality & Tourism (1.79)

Agriculture & Agro-industry Others (0.89%) Industry (9.05%)

Transport & Communications (49.83)

12 13 Manica is situated in the central region of Mozambique. The province is a mainly agriculture and livestock production area. Agriculture is favoured by the high rainfall and mild climate. Cereals, cashews nuts, cotton, timber are some of the province’s most strategic crops. There are also

occurrences of minerals such as tourmalines and gold over the province. The province has a good transport and communication infrastructure. Its proximity to the Zimbabwean market is an advantage; the Beira Corridor passes through the province. The potential for tourism and ecotourism is high. There are also conditions for hydro power generation in various parts of the province. Currently, the Chicamba and Mavuzi dams provide electricity not only for the province but also for other parts of the country.

Profile

Surface 61.661 Km2 Tropical climate modified by altitude Climate Average precipitation (mm): 1400mm / year Average Temperature (° C): 20 ° C Provincial Capital Chimoio City Population Total (INE 2013) 1.866 301 inhabitants Electricity All the district centers are connected to the national grid of Cahora Bassa Hydroelectric Dam Roads Main Roads: N1 (Maputo-Inchope); N6 (Machipanda – Beira) and N6 (Vanduzi – Tete). The province is crossed by a railway line linking the port of Beira and Machipanda. Machipanda line, a Rail System railway line of 317-km long linking the port of Beira to Zimbabwe National Network. The telecommunications network comprises fixed and mobile telephone networks covering the district Telecommunications headquarters Banco Comercial e de Investimentos ( BCI), Standard Bank,Barclays Bank, Millenium Bim, African Bank Banking Institutions and Corporation (ABC), Mozabanco, FNB and Letsego Insurance Seguradoras : Emose e a Hillard.

Macro-economic Indicators

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (million MT) 11,211.1 13,182,3 14,659.1 16,132.7 17,672.5

Contribution to National GDP (%) 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 GDPper capita (Mt) 7,226.6 8,184.0 8,767,2 9,296.5 9,816.7 Source: INE, Department of National Accounts and Economic Studies (2014)

Table: Potential for the development of the province PotentialPotential of ofArable Arable Land Land AvailableAvailable (ha)/2013 Districts District Agriculture/Fo Agriculture/Livestock/ Forest Forest/Livesto Total of Land rest ck Forest Available Bárue 881,0 - 1.745,7 33.646,0 36.272,7 Cidade de Chimoio - - 230,1 2.404,7 2.634,8 Gondola - - 1.873,7 26.872,0 28.745,7 Guro 9.043,7 127,2 14.779,8 130.887,4 154.838,1 Machaze 514,2 - 813,4 180.496,1 181.823,7 Macossa - - 10.502,5 109.650,2 120.152,7 Manica 1.672,9 7,6 2.599,1 15.532,3 19.811,9 Mossurize 2.170,5 - 7.564,7 26.358,5 36.093,7 Sussundenga 28,5 1.394,3 1.269,7 58.846,9 61.539,4 Tambara 10.894,6 - 12.209,2 30.548,9 53.652,7 Total por actividade 25.205,4 1.529,1 53.587,9 615.243,0 695.565,4 14 15 Table: Productive potential by district

District Main Crops Livestock Potencial

Maize, Sorghum, Wheat, Barley, Vegetable, Potatoes, Soybean, Fruit (Banana, Orange, Cattle, Pigs and Poultry. Gondola Mandarin Orange, Pineapple, Mango, Papaya, Litches and Cereals).

Machaze Cashew nuts and Cowpea. Goats and Poultry Macossa Sesame, Sorghum and Cotton. Goats and Poultry Maize, Wheat, Fruits (Banana, Orange, Tangerine, Pineapple, Mango, Ginger, Yam Cattle, Pigs and Poultry. Manica and Litches), Horticulture and Potatoes. Mossurize Maize, Vegetables, Tea and Coffee. Cattle. Maize, Wheat, Vegetable, Potatoes, Soybean Barley, Sorghum, Banana, Litches, Cattle and Poultry Sussundega Orange, Tangerine and Pineapple. Chimoio Maize, Vegetable, Potatoes, Beans, Fruit and Cassava. Poultry Guro Maize, vegetables, Cana Saccharin, Sesame and Sorghum. Cattle, Goats and Poultry. Tambara Cotton, Sesame, Sorghum and Cassava. Báruè Maize, Macadamia, Fruit, Sorghum, Cassava and sweet potato. Cattle, Pigs and Poultry. Source, DPA , 2014

Forestry

Table: Potential areas and main species in the Province Forest Area Productive Forest Logging Main Species District (1000 ha) (1000 ha) m3/year Manica, Sussundenga, Exotic: Pine and Eucalyptus Gondola and Mossurize Native: Chanfuta (Afzelia Quanzensis), Pau-Iron (“iron wood” (Caesalpinia Pleio- stachya)), Panga-panga, Tambara, Guro, Báruè, 3,456.0 1,951.3 49,018 Umbila, Umbaua, blackwood/ Macossa, Machaze, Sus- mpingo, Chanate, Messasa, sundenga and Mossurize Monzo, black Chacate, Meta- (Mountain area) cha, Sandalwood and Changa. . Source: DPT, 2014 Manica

Industry and trade Major Export Marks: England, Zimbabwe, China, Angola, Tanzania, Zambia, Vietnam, RSA and Lebanon Potential of Arable Land Available Products 2010 2011 2012 2013 Table: Exported products (2010-2013)

Timber 3795504,82 4173021,37 10793543,06 12966573,56 Legume 48 562,50 26 758,81 966925 Flowers 166920 77 361,00 244 061,00 71 580,00

Minerals 1085172,75 1326197,34 4248032,15 1377450,2

Fruit 167562,91 414492,21 236466,18 574986,79 Machinery 47456,74 24034,1 57373,72 16356,68 Cereals 729975,2 193667,53 52 805,74 172 331,44 Fertilizers - 1 700 079,95 21 730,92 694 400,00

Sunflower seed 662 750,00 28 656,76 31 046,62

Vegetable 5662882,34 7204394,74 5692914,73 5835893,91 14 Source: DPIC, 2014 15 Potential in the Industry and Trade Sector

The Province has a range of raw material for marketing and establishment of: • Furniture and real estate industry; • Fruit and vegetables processing industry; • Jams and Preserves Industry; • Honey processing industry; • Industry of mineral water extraction; • Cement manufacturing industry; • Dairy industry; • Industry of construction materials production (blocks, paves, etc.); • Cashew nuts processing industry; • Sausages Factory; • Potential for establishment of Supermarkets; • The city of Chimoio has conditions for the establishment of a Special Economic Zone.

Mineral resources

• Mineral Resources: Gold, Bauxite, Iron and Gemstones (Precious Stones) and semi-precious stones, mineral water, mineral Coal; • Occurrence of black granite; • Prospecting Limestone (raw material for the manufacture of cement).

Table: Mining Potential by District

Product District of occurence GOLD Manica, Báruè, Sussundenga, Gon- dola, Macossa, Guro, Mossurize and Tambara. LIMESTONE Macossa, Machaze, Tambara and Gondola GEMS (tourmalines, Grenades, Báruè, Guro, Gondola, Manica and Marine Waters, corundum, Agate and Mossurize Quartz) COAL Mossurize, Guro and Tambara IRON Manica, Sussundenga Báruè, Macossa COPPER Manica BAUXITE Manica and Sussundenga ASBETO Sussundenga MINERALS FOR CONSTRUCTION - THERMAL WATERS Manica and Sussundenga MINERAL WATER Manica, Báruè, Sussundenga and Gondola CIANITE/KIANITE Báruè (Chôa) GRANITE / SAND & GRAVEL Manica, Gondola and Báruè.

Source, DPREME - Manica, 2014

Main Investment Sectors (2013-2014)

Agriculture & Agro- Services industries (39.87%) (31.00%)

Industry (23.40%)

Hospitality & Tourism (4.86%)

Transport & Communications (0.87%)

16 17 ZAMBÉZIA PROVINCE Zambezia is the second most-populous province of Mozambique. It is located in the central coastal region south- west of and north-east of Sofala Province.

The provincial capital is Quelimane on the Bons Sinais River. The province has a huge agricultural potential and agricultural products include rice, maize, cassava, cashews, sugarcane, coconuts, citrus, cotton, and tea; the country’s largest tea estates are at Gurúè.

Fishing is especially productive of shrimp, and gemstones are mined at several sites. The province has some of the world largest rows of green, tall palm trees and tea plantations. The sea is very rich in fish, shellfish and corals. It is rich in wildlife.

Profile

Surface 105,008 km²,, with about 1.881 km² of inland waters (between rivers and lakes) and 8,640 km² of maritime waters. Climate The humid tropical, in the coastal, tropical dry, inside and tropical altitude in the interior highlands. Average annual rainfall: 800-1200 mm; Average annual temperature: 18-26 °C Provincial Capital Quelimane City. Municipalities Quelimane, Mocuba, Gurué, Milange AND Maganja da Costa Population Total (INE 2013) 4,682,435 (Projection until 2014) Water Urban Coverage Quelimane (55%); Mocuba (23%); Gurue (41 %) and Milange (30%) Rural Area (%) Varies from 38-73% Electricity All the district centers are connected to the national grid of Cahora Bassa Hydroelectric Dam The province has a road network with a total length of 4490 km. Top links: N1 (Zambezia Roads Nampula), N10 and N11 Quelimane - Mocuba. Rail System The railway system streches from Mocuba to Quelimane with 150 km Porto Port of Quelimane with 650.000 ton annual capacity. Telecommunications Fixed and mobile network covering all districts of the province.

Macro-economic Indicators

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (million MT) 28,175.5 33,287.2 37,810.8 41,587.5 44,904.1

Contribution to National GDP (%) 9.5 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.5 GDPper capita (Mt) 6,868.4 7,900.8 8,738.0 9,357.7 9,840.9 Source: INE, Department of National Accounts and Economic Studies (2014)

Fisheries and aquaculture Table: Potential for investment in aquaculture Area for Area for Area for aquaculture aquaculture in Fish species Shirimp Cultivated algae District aquaculture of in earth/fish cages raised species raised Species seaweed (ha) ponds (ha) (ha) Pebane 10803.2 Mugilidade Penaeidae Euchema (E.cottoni Maganja Da Costa 789.9 (Mugil cephalus), (Penaeus and E.spinosum), Serranidae indicus, Kappaphiccus alvarezii Namacurra 55.6 1676.2 (epinhephelus P.monodon, Inhassunge 743.3 ssp) and Penaeus spp); Lutjanidae Chinde 483.6 428 (lujtanus spp); Total 12875.6 1676.2 428 Sparidae (rhabdosargus spp);

Source: DPP, 2014 16 17 Mineral Resources

Zambezia Province has for the most part of the surface occurrence olf minerals of greatest interest such as feldspar, lepidolite, gems, rose quartz, emerald, morganite, microlite, niobium, tourmaline, quartz, Heavy mineral sands, Tentalite, Gold and Limestones.

Table: Type of mineral resources and exploration phase

Type of mineral resources Reserve / Potential Districts

Heavy mineral sands Nicoadala, Chinde, Inhassunge, Namacurra, Maganja da Costa, Pebane or the entire cost of the Provínce. Not estimated Tentalite Mocuba, Gilé, Ile and Alto-Molocue. Gold Gilé, Ile and Alto-Molocue. Limestone Estimated at 39.000.000 Ton Namacurra Construction minerals Not estimated, but it is abundant All districts

Tourism Table: Tourist and investment Potential of the Province

Areas of Tourist Interest Tourist Potential

Quelimane City Catedral Velha (Old Cathedral) ;Chuabo Dembe. Quelimane Zalala Beach; Thermal Waters of Nhafuba; Blue Lagoon Muceliwa Beach Mopeia Distric Mopeia and Chinde River valley. Gurúè District Casa dos noivos (couples house);A Santinha;Lagoa da UP2 da UP6; Cordillera Namúli Mountains Gurúè Namarrói District Snakes dance. Monte Iero, pilgrimage tourism site; Thermal Waters of Mwaquiwa; Beira Beach. Maganja da Costa and Mocuba Maganja da Costa District Cabuiri Beach; Idugo Island; Ruguria pond; Thermal Waters of Muzo. Maverane Beach, Casuarinas island; Fogo Island; Epidendron Island; Thermal springs of Mulela. Pebane, Gilé and Alto-Molócuè Gilé District Gilé National reserve; Thermal springs of Invinha. Morrumbala, Lugela and Milange Thermal springs of Pinda. Fort King Carlos; former military base of Móngwe

Main Investment Sectors (2013-2014)

Services, 0.07% Tourism (3.24%)

Agriculture & Agro-industry (35.32%)

Industry (61.07)

Construction (0.30%)

18 19 TETE PROVINCE Tete is situated in the northwestern part of the country. Tete is well-know for its massive coal reserves and energy potencial. It is already home to one of the world’s largest hydro-electric dam, the Cahora Bassa, currently generating just over 2,000 MWs for dometic consumption and export. The Zambezi River, still has a major power generation potential and a new dam is in the pipeline. The coal reserves are already under exploitation and are estimated to produce about 25% of the world’s coking coal by 2025. The largest coal reserve presently discovered in the Tete Province is the Moatize metallurgical and thermal coal deposit. Tete has a good climate for agriculture and livestock production, there is also potential for fishing and tourism. Its proximity to regional markets such as Zambia and Zimbabwe is a great advantage.

Profile Surface 100.742 Km², of which 98.230 Km² dry land 2.494Km² inland waters. Dry Tropical: along the Zambezi River, with annual average temperatures above 25 °C Tropical altitude: North of the Zambezi River and the highlands of the plateau, with average annual temperatures of 22 ° C;

Climate Average temperature (° C): 28 ° C

Rainfall (mm): Tropical Dry Climate: average annual rainfall of no more than 600 mm; High-Altitude Tropical Climate : it ranges from 1.200 mm ( in the highlands) to 1.700 mm (in altiplateaus ). Provincial Capital Tete City. Population 2,322,294 inhabitants (INE 2013) Electricity Electricity: installed capacity is 18,177 GWh and covers all the districts of the province. International development corridors Tete-Cuchamano, Tete-Cassicatiza, Tete-Zóbuè / Mus- Roads sacama-Calómue and the internal corridor Tete-Vanduzi Rail System Sena railroad, which connects Beira / Muatarara / Moatize and Mutarara / Sange (Malawi) Telecommunications Mobile and fixed-line network covering all the districts. BanKs: BCI, Barclays; Standard Bank, Millennium Bim, Moza Banco, Banco Único, FNB, Banco Banking Institutions and Insurance Oportunidades, Banco Terra, Socremo, Banco ABC, Letsego, Tchuma and Cooperativa de Créditos de Microemprésas ( Cooperative Credit microenterprises ) of Angónia.

Macro-Economic Indicators

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (million MT) 16,392.9 18,988.6 21,856.5 24,747.5 26,920.0

Contribution to National GDP (%) 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.7 GDPper capita (Mt) 8,337.8 9,261.6 10,226.5 11,104.9 11,592.0

Source: INE, Department of National Accounts and Economic Studies (2014)

Potential for the development of the province Table: potential area for cultivation by agro-ecological are of Tete province

Total Arable Percentagem Main Crops Livestock ocupação da Land (ha) Potential terra

Maize, Beans, girasssol, wheat, Cattle, goats, swine and poultry 2,136,078.69 21% soybean, fruit, potatoes, vegetable, Cotton, tobacco, forage grasses and legumes. Afforestation with exotic species

18 19 Forestry Table: Areas by District for productive forests and Main forest species in the Province

Main Species Forest Area Productive Forest Annual Allowable Districts (1000 ha) (1000 ha) Cut (logging) m3/year Chanato Mutarara, Moatize, Chifunde, Chiuta, Monzo 4,221.4 3,339.8 31,880 Maravia Chanfuta (Afzelia Quazensis)

Industry And Trade Table: Main agricultural products in Tete

Production Volume (ton) Main Products 2010 2011 2012 2013 Food Crops Maize 434,404.00 436,287.00 504,507.00 554,957.70 Wheat 11,433.00 12,807.00 12,842.00 14,126.20 Sorghum 52,412.00 45,516.00 73,872.00 81,259.20 Millet 18,657.00 19,614.00 33,858.00 37,243.80 Beans 66,974.00 79,797.00 90,259.00 99,284.90 Peanut 16,965.00 18,045.00 20,866.00 22,952.60 Potatoes 113,079.00 121,513.00 126,267.00 138,893.70 Sweet potato 100,776.00 114,546.00 123,456.00 135,801.60 Cash Crops Tobacco 39,247.00 43,759.00 47,819.00 52,601.00 Cotton 9,003.00 16,488.00 20,265.00 22,292.00 Sesame 3,047.00 3,696.00 5,078.00 5,586.00 Sunflower 60.00 181.00 105.00 115.00 Soybean 8,267.00 8,602.00 9,103.00 10,013.00 Source: DPA-Tete, 2014

Fish Farming and Aquaculture Cahora Bassa, with a 200 km2 upper surface, with great potential for fish farming and crocodiles captive breeding. Species: kapenta, tilapia, tiger fish, cat, among others. Installed capacity of 16.000 tones of kapenta and 15,600 tons of tilapia per year.

Main Species District

Tilapia, Kapenta and carp Cahora Bassa, Magoe, Macanga, Tsangano, Angonia, Chifunde, Chiuta, Moatize, Maravia Source: DPRME, Tete

Tourism Locations with architectural, historical and cultural values, dance and gastronomy:

• Cahora Bassa Hydroelectric Dam, Mission of St. Joseph of Boroma and Church of San Pedro de Claver Miruru; • History: Monument of Wiriamu massacre, Zumbu fortress, fortress of St. James the Greater (São Tiago Maior), Kassuende base, ruins of Kanyemba and carcass of the first steam car; • Dances: Nyau (World Heritage), EUBAM, Nyanga, Chinthali, Ngoma, Utse and Chiwere; • Gastronomy: N'khongue, Chicoa, cicito, chiombo, massanica sweet/candies, Malambe ( baobebe ) juice and yogurt, pombe and cachaço (local tradional beer). • Tourist attractions: Albufeira Cahora Bassa, hunting tourism, Tchuma's Tchato Park. Fauna (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo and antelope), Thermal springs and recreational fisheries (tiger fish); • Cave paintings of Sierra Chiuta, Petrified Forest and Mount Calowera.

20 21 Mineral resources Table: Distribution of Mineral by Districts of Tete Province Location / Under Prospection and On Extraction Observation Type of Mineral Resources Districts Research

Coal, Gold, Iron, Uranium, Coal, Gold, Iron, Uranium, coal and Inert/aggregates Coal extraction by the company Anorthosite, Fossil Logs, Moatze Anorthosite, Fossil Logs, Minas Moatize and inert by Calcite Fluorite, Agate and Fluorite Calcite, Agates. CETA. Aggregates/iner Coal, Corundum, Gold, Coal, Corundum, Gold, JSPL is in the Implementation of mine and Manganese, Uranium, Changara Manganese, Uranium, implementation phase support infrastructure under Copper, Fluorite, Agates, Copper, Fluorite, Agates. way Galena and inert. Coal, Dumortierite, Fossil Coal, Dumortierite, Granite, Dumortierite Extraction Dumortierite by Logs Granite Gold and Cahora- Bassa Gold. MILAMOR company. Construction Material Agates, Gold, Fossil Logs/ Mágoè Uranium and Coal - Fossil Trunks - State reserve trunks, Uranium, Coal and inert Coal, Gold, Iron, Beryl, To- Coal, Gold, Iron, beryl, topaz, Beryl, topaz, Amazonite, Extraction by Great Western paz, Amazonite, Anortho- Marávia Amazonite and Anorthosite Quartz and tourmaline Mining Company site and inert. Gold, Beryl, Topaz and Mineral Resources Construction and assembly inert Company now under of housing and mine Chifunde Gold, Beryl and Topaz construction phase infrastructures

Gold, Iron, Copper, thermal Gold, Iron, Copper, thermal Myala Mineral Resources Construction and assembly of waters, mineral water, Chiúta waters, mineral water, tour- Company now under extraction, bottling and piping tourmalines and inert malines construction phase facilities Gems, beryl, Platinum, Gems, beryl, Platinum, Nickel, - - Nickel, Rare Earth, Gold Macanga Gold and Rare Earths and inert

Graffiti, Zircon, Platinum, Angónia Graffiti, Zircon, Platinum and - - Gold, Nickel and inert Nickel Platinum, Graphite, Beryl, Tsangano Platinum, Graphite, Gold and - - Gold and inert Beryl

Coal, Gold, Agates, beryl, Mutarara Coal, Gold, Agates, beryl, - - corundum and inert Corundum and Grenades Coal and inert Coal and inert Inerts Extraction and inert by SAME Cidade de Tete and SINTRAPEL companies

Gems, Rare Earth, Base Zumbo Gems, Rare Earth, Base Met- - - Metals and Coal als and Coal

Source: DPRME, Tete

Main Investment Sectors (2013-2014)

Hospitality & Tourism (1.13%)

Energy (90.73 %) Services (2.76%) Other (0.63) Construction & Public Works (1.33 %) Industry (3.43%)

20 21 NAMPULA PROVINCE Nampula is located in northeastern Mozambique. The province has a huge agricultural potential. Crops such as cereals, cotton, cashew nuts and tobacco, are largely cultivated. The province is also rich in gems and others minerals such as titanium ores, gold and precious and semi- precious stones. Nampula has known tremendous changes in terms of infrastructure development. It is the only province of Mozambique with two international airports, one in the provincial capital city of Nampula and the other in the port city of Nacala. The deep water Nacala port is currently being mordernized and near the port is the Nacala Special Economic Zone where investments benefit from significant fiscal incentives. The Port of Nacala services not only domestic trade but also international trade. Coal mined in Tete province and Malawi and Zambian freight are the main users of the port.

Profile

Surface 81.606 Km2 (10% Total country) Tropical rainy (Variation of annual average rainfall 1000mm and 1200mm. Climate Annual average temperature: 22 to 26º C Provincial Capital Nampula City. Total (INE 2013) 4.887.839 inhabitants Population Population Density 50hab/Km2 , 80% of the population is rural

The electricity distribution network is ensured by the national GRIP of Cahora Bassa Hydroelectric Dam, covering Electricity 17 district capitals, 19 Administrative Posts and 20 localities and generators in the remaining 6 district seats.

The road network in the province of Nampula has a total extension of 6305 km. Main connections: N 13 connects Roads Nampula-Pemba; N104 connects Nampula - Angoche Rail transport integrates two lines and an extension totaling 920 km. The Nacala line (Nacala-Lichinga) and Rail System Cuamba line connects this city with Entre-lagos, on the border with Malawi. Port of Nacala with installed capacity of 2.4 million tons of general cargo per year and a container terminal with Ports handling capacity of 45,000 TEUs; Angoche ports, Mozambique Island and More important for fishing and cabo- tage. The communications system is provided by fixed and mobile networks (with access to internete), which covers Telecommunications all district headquarters; the radio signal, which covers the entir province and the television signal covering all district capitals. Banking Institutions and 13 Commercial Banks; 53 Branches of Financial Institutions Insurance

Source: CPI 2014

Table: Key Macro-economc Indicators

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 GDP (10 million) 44,021.2 51,883.1 58,102.8 63,938.1 70,010.1 Contribution to National GDP (%) 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.1 14.9 GDP per capita (Mt) 10.234.7 11,753.8 12,826.8 13,756.5 14,685.0

Potential for the development of the province The potential for agricultural activity is 4,500,000 ha for rainfed agriculture, 74,000 hectares for irrigated agriculture and 83 000 hectares in forestry.

Table: Livestock and agricultural production potential Explored Area Arable Land Potencial Irrigavel Irrigated Area Main Main Livestock Species (ha) (ha) (ha) (ha) Crops

Maize, Cassava, Beans, Sorghum, Cattle, Goats, Pigs and 4,500,000 1,910,000 74,000 5,323 Rice, Peanut, Cotton, Cotton, tobacco, Poultry cashew nuts, potatoes, vegetables.

22 23 Forestry

The province has 7,817,100 ha of forest to be exploited for eco-tourism and production, which are distributed as follows: Forests (2,771,400 ha), production areas (2.316.800 ha), mangroves (75,100 ha) , protected areas (293,100 ha, dunes, fragile lands, springs and high areas (161,500 ha). For commercial and industrial purposes, the province has a potential of 246,000 ha for forest plantations. Nampula flora wealth of can be transformed into a major source of attraction for ecotourism. To preserve the forest and fauna conditions, there are 5 reserves in particular: Mecuburi Forest Reserve, Matibane Forest Reserve, Baixo Pinda Forest Reseve, Ribáuè Forest Reserve and Mpalué Forest Reserve.

Table: Main wood species in the province

Forest Area Productive Main Species Logging Reserve / District (1000 ha) Forest (m3/year) (1000 ha) Jambire, Chanfuta (Afzelia Quanzensis),, Mecubúri, Memba, Muecate, Meconta, Umbila, Mozo, Marijuana, black wood/ Nacarôa, Moma, Mogovolas, Murru- mpingo, rosewood, Mecrusse, Mucara- 7,817.1 2,316.8 42,594 pula, Lalaua, Erati, Angoche, Monapo, la, kapok, Methyl, Muaca and Ironwood Mongincual and Mussuril. (“iron wood” (Caesalpinia leiostachya)),.

Fisheries and aquaculture

Nampula province is rich in marine resources (grouper, sawfish, horse mackerel, sardines, rock, sea bass/meagre, goldsfih (Carassius auratus); crustaceans (lobster, shrimp, crab) and molluscs (squid, cuttlefish, clams and octopus), which make the maritime range of 460 km a great potential for industrial fishing.

Table: Potential for production of fish, crustaceans and molluscs in the province

Area for Area for Area for Shrimp aquaculture in aquacul- aquaculture Fish Species to Cultivated Species of Culti- District Species to earthen ponds ture in of seaweeds be Raised Algae Species vated bivalves Raised (ha) cages (ha) (ha)

Memba 16,376.70 983 125 Mugilidae Penaeidae Euchema Modiolos Nacala-Porto - 547.10 (Mugil (Penaeus (E.cottoni and philippinarum cephalus), and Saccostrea - indicus, E.spinosum), Nacala-a-Velha 464.10 192.30 Serranidae cucullata Mossuril - 6,711.40 - (epinephelus P.monodon, Kappaphiccus ssp) and Penaeus spp); alvarezii Angoche 2,936.00 376 - Lutjanidae (lutjanus spp), Sparidae (Rhabdosargus Total 19,312.70 8,534.50 864.40 spp);

Industry and trade Table: Key Industrial Products in Nampula Province

Volume of Industrial production (ton) Main Products 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Maize flour 996,693,831 849,585,951 15,004,941 18,322,746 12,156,776

Cooking Oil 8,303,476 13,059,28 17,564,123 83,352,36 50,929,32

Soap 9,829,564 9,699,272 6,769,535 36,933,064 8,077

Cashew nuts 39,211,809 79,652,882 91,927,561 9,285,397 2,288,605

Iodized salt 39,000 42,000 45,200 48,200 41,850

Cement 80,582,066 - - 138,738,322 90,338,635

22 23 Tourism

Nampula is bathed by the Indian Ocean, with the extension of 460 km of coastline which includes beaches, potential for sport fishing and other water sports. Even within the tourism potential, Nampula has historical and cultural archaeological resources, as in the case of the Mozam- bique Island, declared cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. All these resources are a strong tourist untapped potential that still remains to be realised.

Table: Potential for investment in tourism

Areas of Tourist Interest Tourist Potential

Praia Nova de Angoche (Angoche Extensive White sand beaches without Tourist facilities and excellent space and place to invest New Beach) 800Ha of coastal line Ilhas Segundas (Caldeira, Nejovo, Contemplation and Protection of Marine Species of ecological and tourist value such as sea turtles, Puga-puga, Mafamete and Que- dugongs, coral reefs and practice conservation tourism, enjoy the natural and exotic environments. lelene Ilands) Área: 4.660m². Mozambique Island (Lumbo AND Mozambique Island, declared World Cultural Heritage with excellent beaches on the mainland for water Sanculo) sports, diving and to enjoy the sun and beach. The Integrated Tourism Resort Zone aims to create different categories of accommodation. Potential Area: 1750 ha Crusse Jamal Place of historical and tourist interest, without infrastructure, with beautiful white sand beaches, with lime green water and prime location (close to the EEZ of Nacala port).

Potential Area: 1750 ha

Mecuburi (Forest Reserve in With excellent vegetation, occurrence of small animal species and large floristic species with excellent Mecuburi), Mossuril Matibane conditions for the operation of Hunting Tourism. (forest reserve of Crusse) Memba - In the Forest Reserve of Mecuburi 2300Km², Crusse 4300Ha, Low Pinda 800Ha in the Lower Pinda, Ribaué in Mpalue

Table: Major export products by market (2009-2013)

Export Volume (ton) Domestic Market Foreign Market (%) Main Products 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (%)

Cashew nut 3.002 3.209 3.050 3.002 4.756 10 80 Gross chestnut 21.575 28.183 28.551 5.566 11.795 Cotton ------Iodized Salt - - - - - 70 30 Handcraft - - - - - 80 20 Mineral Resources ------100

Main Investment Sectors 2013-2014

Construction(58.24 & Public%) Works Industry Hospitality & Tourism (14.35%) (0.51%)

Agriculture & Agro Industries Services (14.48%) Transport & (11.92%) Communications (0.52%)

24 25 CABO DELGADO Cabo Delgado is located in the northernmost province of Mozambique. The province is well known for its tourist attractions mainly made up of magnificent beaches, islands and cultural heritage. But it is prominence has seen a boom in recent years due to the discovery of large reserves of natural gas on the Rovuma basin. US Anadarko is to invest on a world class LNG plant.

Due to the increasing demand of logistics facilities, the port of Pemba is to benefit from a massive investment. In fact, Pemba will become one of the most important logistics centres in the northern region of the country. Cabo Delgado has a major potential in fisheries and aquaculture and agriculture.

Profile

Surface 82.625 Km², including 4.760 Km² of inland waters Climate Tropical humid, with two annual seasons (wet and dry); Rainfall (mm): 800-1300 mme Average Temperature: 21.5 (minimum) and 27 ° C (maximum) Capital Pemba City. Municipality Pemba and Montepuez Cities; Mocímboa da Praia and Mueda Village. Population (INE 2013) 1.830.124 Inhabitants Water Urban: Covering the entire City of of Pemba and the Municipality Rural Area: Coverage 74% Electricity The province is already connected to the national net work through Nampula, covering all cities and towns. It has 4 substations of 110 KVA. Road network of about 3665 km of road. Top links: N1 (Nampula -Pemba); N380 connecting Macomia, and Roads Mocimboa da Praia. Port Two major ports located in the coastal cities of Pemba and Mocimboa da Praia. The telecommunications network comprises fixed and mobile telephony, HF radio communications and Telecommunications optical fiber which allows access to broadband Internet. Banking and Insurance Institu- Banks: Bank of Mozambique (Banco de Moçambique); Millennium Bim; Bci and Barclays. tions Insurance: EMOSE

Source: SDN, 2014

Macro-economic Indicators

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (million MT) 13,955.2 16,569.7 18,702.3 20,609.3 22,223.1

Contribution to National GDP (%) 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.7 GDPper capita (Mt) 8,216.4 9,571.2 10,601.0 11,466.6 12,143.0 Source: INE, Department of National Accounts and Economic Studies (2014)

Main Investment Sectors (2013-2014)

Hospitality & Tourism Agriculture & Agro Industry (35.83) (42.47%)

Services 11.88%) Construction and Public Industry Works (6.72%) (3.10) 24 25 Potential for the development of the province

The province has about 5.6 million hectares of arable land, of these only 1 million hectares are in use. According to the results of the agro- ecological zoning of the Province (2013), the Province has 569,848.07 ha of land for investment. Agricultural production is concentrated in volume in 6 crops: cassava, maize, sorghum, beans, peanut and rice.

Table. Potential for crop and livestock production

Volume Produced (ton) Crops 2010 2011 2012 2013

Food Crops

Maize 369,199 460.231 480.796 480.854

Sorghum 109,307 131.508 145.924 142.706

Rice 80,428 88.402 89.715 87.392

Beans 141,588 163.769 172.827 173.025

Peanut 63,705 73.676 78.651 85.402

Cassava 1,281,316 1,515,43 1,590.29 1,695.50

Cash Crops

Cotton 16.453 26.108 30.857 31.250

Sesame 18.895 26.9 28.39 34.000

Cashew nut 9,664 11,039 11,153 8,942

Banana - - 640 1.302 Animal Production (Total number of animals) Cattle 13.246 13.388 13.554 12.075 Small Ruminants 890.751 893.937 893.958 998.998 Pigs 63.521 63.649 63.725 74.181 Poultry 2.881.442 3.031.419 3038.173 3.124.004 Source: DPA, 2014

Forestry

Forest areas occupy about 3 million hectares, which is about 39.4% of the province. The existing forest potential points to a annual average cutting capacity of different forest species, about 60.000 m3 per year. Among the existing forest species, reference is made to the black wood/ mpingo and tulle (precious wood), umbila, jambire, chanfuta (Afzelia Quazensis), ″iron wood″ (Caesalpinia Leiostachya) and the Mutondo (top quality specie).

Forest Area Productive Forest Annual Allowable Main Species (1000 ha) (1000ha) Cut (logging) Districts m3/year

Chanfuta (Afzelia Quazensis), Palma, Mocímboa da Praia, Jambire, black wood/mpingo, Pau- Nangade, Muidumbe, Mueda, Iron (″iron wood″ (Caesalpinia Montepuez, Chiure, Namuno, Leiostachya)), umbila, 4803.1 3175.5 84,100 Balama, Ancuabe, Mecufi e Metonha,Mondzo, Mutiria, Namuno, Macomia, Palma, Mocímboa da Messinge Praia Nangade, Muidumbe and Mueda and Montepuez.

26 27 Fisheries

Fishing is carried out on a small scale by the family sector. The current production is of 24.190 tons, representing 50% of total exploitable fish resources.

Table. Fisheries Production

Production (ton) Species 2010 2011 2012 2013

Fish 11,677.6 16,853.6 17,759.0 20,697.5

Prawns 59.7 94.3 56.0 78.1

Llobster 6.6 25.1 59.0 78.9

Crab 27.0 23.4 18.0 67.5

Shark 4.8 0.0 1.0 6.8

Squid, Octopus and Cuttlefish 76.1 186.8 553.0 764.5 Source: DPP, 2014

Aquaculture

Cabo Delgado Province has an area of about 36,367 ha for the development of shrimp aquaculture, seaweed, fish and other species of mollusks and crustaceans.

Table: potential area for aquaculture per district

Aquaculture in Aquaculture in Fish species Shirimp spe- Cultivated algae Aquaculture of District earth/fish ponds cages raised cies raised Species seaweed (ha) (ha) (ha) Palma 7.079,80 3.375,79 Mugilidade Penaeidae Euchema Mocimba da Praia 5.739,00 1.395,04 (Mugil cephalus), (Penaeus (E.cottoni and Serranidae indicus, E.spinosum), Macomia 2.417,80 (epinhephelus P.monodon, Kappaphiccus Quissanga 1.596,00 ssp) and Penaeus spp); alvarezii Lutjanidae Ibo (lujtanus spp); Metuge 1.238,70 Sparidae Pemba (Bay) 10.673,50 (rhabdosargus spp); Mecúfi 741,20 2.029,80 Total 9.314,90 17.753,30 9.298,33 Source: DPP, 2014

Mineral and oil resources

Cabo Delgado is rich in mineral occurrences and has a considerable potential in terms of mining products and hydrocarbons. They were already identified marble, graphite, Limestone, clay, gemstones (precious Stones), semi-gas and exploitable hydrocarbons in the Rovuma basin.

Table: Key mineral resources Region or District Type of mineral resource Status Balama Graffiti, Marine Waters, tourmalines and Minerals Associates Chiure Graffiti Grafite Base and Precious Metals All resources have licensed companies Lead, Copper, Base Metals, Nickel, Gold, Palladium, Platinum, Zinc, that are conducting survey and corundum, Gold, Ruby, Tourmaline and Marble. prospecting. However, there is potential for development of Montepuez Limestone partnerships and investment in all Clay segments of the value chain Mineral Water Fountain Rovuma Basin Gas

26 27 Niassa

Niassa is situated in the far north of Mozambique. It is the most sparsely populated province in the country. Lichinga is the capital of the province. The Ruvuma River forms much of the northern boundary of the province with Tanzania while Lake Niassa forms the western border of the province, separating it from Malawi. 75% of the province remains virgin in terms of exploitation. The province shares the Niassa National Reserve with neighbouring . Niassa has an extraordinary potential in agriculture thanks to its rich and fresh temperatures and permanent water courses, tourism and eco tourism around the Niassa Lake and Niassa National Reserve. The province is close to the Nacala corridor, which is an important infrastructure for the transportation of goods to the port of Nacala, Malawi and Zambia.

Profile

Surface/Area 129,760 km2, including the 6933 km2 of Lake Niassa. Climate Rainy Season: October- March.Dry season: April -September Average Precipitation (mm): 1027 mmm Average Temperature: (° C): 24.2 Provincial Capital Lichinga City Municipalities Cuamba, Lichinga, Marrupa, Metangula and Mandimba Population 1.531.958 inhabitants (INE 2013) Water Urban: 27% of coverage in Lichinga and 11% in Cuamba Rural area: coverage of 54.2% Electricity The major cities and towns of the province are integrated into the national electricity network (Cahora Bassa). Lichinga is connected to a 110 KV line from Gurue.

Roads Total: 7.690 km Top road links: N14, connecting Lichinga to Pemba; N13 connecting Lichinga to Nampula Rail System Integrated to Nacala corridor, consisting of the Nacala-Cuamba-Entre-Lagos line, in an extension of 610 km, and, on the other hand, to Lichinga, establishing an extension of 262 km Telecommunications The telecommunications´ network comprises of fixed and mobile telephony, covering the major cities and towns and allowing for international communications Banking Institutions and Banks: BCI, Barclays, Standard Bank, Millennium BIM and the Central Bank. Insurance Insurance companies: EMOSE Source: CPI/SDN, 2014

Macro-Economic Indicators

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP (million Mt) 9,104.4 10,724.5 12,239.3 13,459.5 14,766.6

Contribution to National GDP (%) 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1

GDP per capita (Mt) 6,952.9 7,881.9 8,648.7 9,141.3 9,486.9

Main Investment Sectors (2013-2014)

Hospitality & Tourism Transport & Communications (20.90%) 46.44%

Industry (32.66%)

28 29 Potential for the development of the province

It is estimated that Niassa has 12.3 million hectares of land suitable for agriculture, of which approximately 9.6 million in excellent conditions. The main crops produced include corn, lima beans, peas, sunflower, wheat, potatoes, soybeans, tobacco, cotton, sorghum, cowpea and sesame. In regards to fruit trees, Niassa produces banana, mango, papaya, avocado and melon.

Table: Agricultural Potential

Districts Main Crops Livestock Species

Mecanhelas, Cuamba, Metarica, Maúa, Marrupa, Mecula Maize, beans, sorghum, rice, peanuts, sweet Cattle, goats, pigs and potatoes, vegetables, soya, citrus fruits, poultry mangoes, papayas, guava, pineapple, cashew, cotton and tobacco Lago, Sanga, Lichinga, Mavago, Muembe, Majune, Ngauma, Maize, sorghum, rice, beans, potatoes, Mandimba vegetables, citrus, mangoes, papayas, guavas, avocados, peach, apple, litchi, massuco, grapes, strawberry, tobacco, sesame Nipepe Maize, peanuts, vegetables, citrus fruits, mangoes, papayas, guavas, pineapples, cashew, tobacco, cotton Source, DPA, 2014

Forestry

Niassa has the largest forest area in the country, with approximatelyt 9.4 million hectares, representing a forested area above the national average of 77%. of The productive forest area is approximatey 6 million hectares, which enables it to have the largest timber production capacity, consisting of about 23% of the country´s total .

Table: Areas by District for productive forests and main forest species in the Province

Main Forest Area Productive Logging District Species (1000 ha) Forests (1000ha) (m3/Year) Mucarala 9.421,2 6.049,9 31,518 Maua and Marrupa Ironwood Mandimba, Cuamba, Maua, Nipepe and Metarica. Jambire Metarica, Maua, Nipepe and Cuamba. Muanga Entire Province Umbila Majune, Metarica, Maua, Nipepe and Marrupa.

Source: DPA Niassa

FISHERY has the right natural conditions which encourage the practice of semi-industrial fishing on Lakes Niassa, Chirua, Chiuta and Amarramba. The fishing of ornamental fish, with a significant international market, as well as fish farming, in particular, practiced in floating tanks in masses of natural water, is common. However, a number of factors prevent this activity´s sustainable development, including the lack of equipment and fishing support services.

Table: Potential for investment in aquaculture and fish farming

Production or Fishing Area Potential Investment

Fishing in lakes Niassa, Chirua, Chiuta and Amarramba · Semi-industrial fishing: Productive potential above 315,000 tons of fish · Fishing supplies: cooling system and distribution and logistics

28 29 Mineral resources

The province has great potential for mineral resources such as gold, diamonds, coal, limestone and other industrial minerals. The challenge lies on prospection, survey for the collection and testing of samples that enable to determine the quality and the production potential of the various deposits of these minerals.

Table: Distribution of minerals

Geological Type of Mineral Resources Location/Districts Exploration Phase Survey Partially com- Gold Lago, Sanga and Marrupa Artisanal and small-scale Mining pleted Limestone Sanga and Lago Completed Untapped resource Granade Cuamba Completed Under exploration Red Granite Lichinga Completed Untapped resource Nepheline Syenite Sanga Completed Untapped resource Apatite Mavago Completed Untapped resource Gemstones (Prescious Marrupa, Mecula, Nipepe, Mavago, No Artisanal and small-scale Mining Stones) Cuamba and Maua Industrial Minerals Metarica and Muembe No No Metangula (Maniamba Basin), Coal Completed No Ngauma and Majune Table 4: Type of mineral resources and exploration phase, Source: DPREME, 2014

Tourism

In Niassa Province there are excellent natural conditions for the development of mountain tourism, photo safaris, sunset beach on Lake Niassa, freshwater scuba diving, boating(canoeing), sport fishing and practice of sport hunting in the Niassa Reserve and in Lúrio Basin in addition to numerous manifestations of traditional culture.

Table: Potential for investment in tourism

Areas of Tourist Interest Tourism Potential

Niches of ecotourism, big game hunting, camping, shooting and photographic safaris, Bicycle Niassa National Reserve - Mecula District touring, boating on Rovuma and Lugenda rivers, bird watching. Lake circuits in large boats, sport fishing, diving, canoeing, photographic and filming/shooting Lake Niassa- safaris, sun and beach tourism, bird watching and Bicycle touring in rural communities. Lake circuits in large boats, sport fishing, diving, canoeing, photographic and filming safaris, Meponda – Chimbinila District sun and beach tourism, bird watching and cycle tourism in rural communities. Community-based Ecotourism, Bicycle touring, photographic safaris and shooting, bird watch- Program Chipanje Chetu – ing, historical and cultural tourism, hiking in guided and self-guided trails. Ecotourism zones of Majune/Marrupa/ Niches of ecotourism, camping and adventure tourism, photographic safaris and shooting, bird Nipepe watching and cycle tourism in rural communities. Hunting/synergetic tourism, camping, historic and cultural tourism on the Ngungunhane bais Manda Wilderness – Lago District and Paul Samuel Kankhomba Monument Source: DPT

30 31 CASE STUDIES

Kenmare Moma Mining (Mauritius) Ltd. & Kenmare Moma Processing (Mauritius) Ltd.

Project Overview

Location: Larde District, Nampula Year of establishment: 2001 Number of employees: 1,536 (March 2015) Investment value: $1bln Share： 100% Subsidiaries of Kenmare Resources Annual sales: $174.3mln (2014) 1987 • Started prospecting Main activities: Mining & processing of

titanium minerals 1996 • Discovered Namalope deposit Products: Ilmenite, Rutile & Zircon • Completed F/S Markets： USA, Europe & Asia 2001

2004 • Started construction “ Good Government support and relatively stable

political and social situation are advantages of doing 2010 • Started 50% expansion business in Mozambique. Weak international commodity markets are making times slightly more difficult but the 2013 • Concluded general business environment is good.”

A-­‐One Enterprises, Lda

Project Overview

Location: Matola City, Maputo Year of establishment: 2013 Number of employees: 50 (Jan. 2015) Investment value: $0.8mln Share： 85% (A-­‐One & Japanese partners ) 15% (Mozambican partner) Facilities: Specialized factory in clam processing, HACCP* applied Main activities: Processing of clams Production capacity: 10t/day (max.) Products: Frozen clams, feed for poultry Markets： Mainly Japan (clams) domestic (feed)

*HACCP: international food safety methodology “Availability of huge amount of high quality clams determined us to invest in Mozambique. Despite complex procedures that made slightly more difficult to start business, A-­‐One Enterprises managed to begin operation within one year of CPI approval. ”

30 31 Appendix Wood Species

Commercial Name Scientific Name

Canho Sclerocarya birrea - Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia - Terminalia stenostachya Chacate Preto Guibourtia conjugata Afzelia quanzensis Chanfuta Tamarindus indica Brachystegia bussei Inconola Terminalia sericea Infomoze Newtonia hildebrandtii Ironwood Caesalpinia Leiostachya Jambirre Millettia stuhlmannii Mecrusse Androstachys johnsonii messassa Brachystegia manga Brachystegia spiciformis Messassa Brachystegia bussei Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia Messassa encarnada Julbernardia globiflora Metil Sterculia appendiculata Metongoro Uapaca kirkiana Metongoro Uapaca nitida Mopane Colophospermum mopane Pericopsis angolensis Muanga Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia Parinari curatellifolia Burkea africana Mucarala Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia Mungoroze Pteleopsis myrtifolia Namuno Acacia nigrescens Spirostachys africana Sandalo Acacia burkei Pterocarpus angolensis Umbila Brachystegia utilis Ziba Dialium schlechteri

32 33 32 33 CPI OFFICES

Maputo (Head Office) Nampula Province Rua da Imprensa, 332 R/C Av. Eduardo Mondlane, 945 Maputo Nampula Tel: +258 21 313310 Tel: +25826216216 +258 21 313375 Fax: +25826216297 Fax: +258 21 313325 E-mail: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: www.cpi.co.mz Niassa Province Av. de Trabalho Casa 57 Maputo Province Bairro Cimento c/o Edifício da Direcção Provincial Lichinga do Plano e Finanças Tel: +258 829844837 Av. Saine-Saint-Denis no 11,051 Email: [email protected] Matola Tel: +258 82 3305448 Email: [email protected] Cabo Delegado Province Rua 10 de Maio 594 Pemba Tete Province Tel: +258 829844837 Av. Eduardo Mondlane 15 + 258 828640610 c/o Edifício do Hotel Zambeze Email: [email protected] Tete Tel: +258 825201980 Email: [email protected] Inhambane Province Av. de Moçambique Bairro Chalambe 1 Zambezia Province Casa 158 Av. Filipe Samuel Magaia 244 R/C Inhambane Quelimane Tel: +258 823305430 Tel: +258 824880780 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Gaza Province Sofala Province Rua Martires da Revolução 10 Rua Jaime Ferreira 158 Bairro Cimento Beira Xai-Xai Tel/Fax: +25823329275 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Manica Province Rua dos Operários, c/o Edifício do INSS Chimoio Tel/Fax: +258 25123961 +258 823882830 Email: [email protected]