AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Notices
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Writing the History of Dynamical Systems and Chaos
Historia Mathematica 29 (2002), 273–339 doi:10.1006/hmat.2002.2351 Writing the History of Dynamical Systems and Chaos: View metadata, citation and similar papersLongue at core.ac.uk Dur´ee and Revolution, Disciplines and Cultures1 brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector David Aubin Max-Planck Institut fur¨ Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin, Germany E-mail: [email protected] and Amy Dahan Dalmedico Centre national de la recherche scientifique and Centre Alexandre-Koyre,´ Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] Between the late 1960s and the beginning of the 1980s, the wide recognition that simple dynamical laws could give rise to complex behaviors was sometimes hailed as a true scientific revolution impacting several disciplines, for which a striking label was coined—“chaos.” Mathematicians quickly pointed out that the purported revolution was relying on the abstract theory of dynamical systems founded in the late 19th century by Henri Poincar´e who had already reached a similar conclusion. In this paper, we flesh out the historiographical tensions arising from these confrontations: longue-duree´ history and revolution; abstract mathematics and the use of mathematical techniques in various other domains. After reviewing the historiography of dynamical systems theory from Poincar´e to the 1960s, we highlight the pioneering work of a few individuals (Steve Smale, Edward Lorenz, David Ruelle). We then go on to discuss the nature of the chaos phenomenon, which, we argue, was a conceptual reconfiguration as -
Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany
Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Individual Fates and Global Impact Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze princeton university press princeton and oxford Copyright 2009 © by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Siegmund-Schultze, R. (Reinhard) Mathematicians fleeing from Nazi Germany: individual fates and global impact / Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-12593-0 (cloth) — ISBN 978-0-691-14041-4 (pbk.) 1. Mathematicians—Germany—History—20th century. 2. Mathematicians— United States—History—20th century. 3. Mathematicians—Germany—Biography. 4. Mathematicians—United States—Biography. 5. World War, 1939–1945— Refuges—Germany. 6. Germany—Emigration and immigration—History—1933–1945. 7. Germans—United States—History—20th century. 8. Immigrants—United States—History—20th century. 9. Mathematics—Germany—History—20th century. 10. Mathematics—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. QA27.G4S53 2008 510.09'04—dc22 2008048855 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Sabon Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ press.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 Contents List of Figures and Tables xiii Preface xvii Chapter 1 The Terms “German-Speaking Mathematician,” “Forced,” and“Voluntary Emigration” 1 Chapter 2 The Notion of “Mathematician” Plus Quantitative Figures on Persecution 13 Chapter 3 Early Emigration 30 3.1. The Push-Factor 32 3.2. The Pull-Factor 36 3.D. -
Academic Genealogy of the Oakland University Department Of
Basilios Bessarion Mystras 1436 Guarino da Verona Johannes Argyropoulos 1408 Università di Padova 1444 Academic Genealogy of the Oakland University Vittorino da Feltre Marsilio Ficino Cristoforo Landino Università di Padova 1416 Università di Firenze 1462 Theodoros Gazes Ognibene (Omnibonus Leonicenus) Bonisoli da Lonigo Angelo Poliziano Florens Florentius Radwyn Radewyns Geert Gerardus Magnus Groote Università di Mantova 1433 Università di Mantova Università di Firenze 1477 Constantinople 1433 DepartmentThe Mathematics Genealogy Project of is a serviceMathematics of North Dakota State University and and the American Statistics Mathematical Society. Demetrios Chalcocondyles http://www.mathgenealogy.org/ Heinrich von Langenstein Gaetano da Thiene Sigismondo Polcastro Leo Outers Moses Perez Scipione Fortiguerra Rudolf Agricola Thomas von Kempen à Kempis Jacob ben Jehiel Loans Accademia Romana 1452 Université de Paris 1363, 1375 Université Catholique de Louvain 1485 Università di Firenze 1493 Università degli Studi di Ferrara 1478 Mystras 1452 Jan Standonck Johann (Johannes Kapnion) Reuchlin Johannes von Gmunden Nicoletto Vernia Pietro Roccabonella Pelope Maarten (Martinus Dorpius) van Dorp Jean Tagault François Dubois Janus Lascaris Girolamo (Hieronymus Aleander) Aleandro Matthaeus Adrianus Alexander Hegius Johannes Stöffler Collège Sainte-Barbe 1474 Universität Basel 1477 Universität Wien 1406 Università di Padova Università di Padova Université Catholique de Louvain 1504, 1515 Université de Paris 1516 Università di Padova 1472 Università -
Program of the Sessions San Diego, California, January 9–12, 2013
Program of the Sessions San Diego, California, January 9–12, 2013 AMS Short Course on Random Matrices, Part Monday, January 7 I MAA Short Course on Conceptual Climate Models, Part I 9:00 AM –3:45PM Room 4, Upper Level, San Diego Convention Center 8:30 AM –5:30PM Room 5B, Upper Level, San Diego Convention Center Organizer: Van Vu,YaleUniversity Organizers: Esther Widiasih,University of Arizona 8:00AM Registration outside Room 5A, SDCC Mary Lou Zeeman,Bowdoin upper level. College 9:00AM Random Matrices: The Universality James Walsh, Oberlin (5) phenomenon for Wigner ensemble. College Preliminary report. 7:30AM Registration outside Room 5A, SDCC Terence Tao, University of California Los upper level. Angles 8:30AM Zero-dimensional energy balance models. 10:45AM Universality of random matrices and (1) Hans Kaper, Georgetown University (6) Dyson Brownian Motion. Preliminary 10:30AM Hands-on Session: Dynamics of energy report. (2) balance models, I. Laszlo Erdos, LMU, Munich Anna Barry*, Institute for Math and Its Applications, and Samantha 2:30PM Free probability and Random matrices. Oestreicher*, University of Minnesota (7) Preliminary report. Alice Guionnet, Massachusetts Institute 2:00PM One-dimensional energy balance models. of Technology (3) Hans Kaper, Georgetown University 4:00PM Hands-on Session: Dynamics of energy NSF-EHR Grant Proposal Writing Workshop (4) balance models, II. Anna Barry*, Institute for Math and Its Applications, and Samantha 3:00 PM –6:00PM Marina Ballroom Oestreicher*, University of Minnesota F, 3rd Floor, Marriott The time limit for each AMS contributed paper in the sessions meeting will be found in Volume 34, Issue 1 of Abstracts is ten minutes. -
Council Congratulates Exxon Education Foundation
from.qxp 4/27/98 3:17 PM Page 1315 From the AMS ics. The Exxon Education Foundation funds programs in mathematics education, elementary and secondary school improvement, undergraduate general education, and un- dergraduate developmental education. —Timothy Goggins, AMS Development Officer AMS Task Force Receives Two Grants The AMS recently received two new grants in support of its Task Force on Excellence in Mathematical Scholarship. The Task Force is carrying out a program of focus groups, site visits, and information gathering aimed at developing (left to right) Edward Ahnert, president of the Exxon ways for mathematical sciences departments in doctoral Education Foundation, AMS President Cathleen institutions to work more effectively. With an initial grant Morawetz, and Robert Witte, senior program officer for of $50,000 from the Exxon Education Foundation, the Task Exxon. Force began its work by organizing a number of focus groups. The AMS has now received a second grant of Council Congratulates Exxon $50,000 from the Exxon Education Foundation, as well as a grant of $165,000 from the National Science Foundation. Education Foundation For further information about the work of the Task Force, see “Building Excellence in Doctoral Mathematics De- At the Summer Mathfest in Burlington in August, the AMS partments”, Notices, November/December 1995, pages Council passed a resolution congratulating the Exxon Ed- 1170–1171. ucation Foundation on its fortieth anniversary. AMS Pres- ident Cathleen Morawetz presented the resolution during —Timothy Goggins, AMS Development Officer the awards banquet to Edward Ahnert, president of the Exxon Education Foundation, and to Robert Witte, senior program officer with Exxon. -
A New Attempt to Prove the Jacobian Conjecture of Ott-Heinrich Keller
A New Attempt to Prove The Jacobian Conjecture of Ott-Heinrich Keller Ends The Markus-Yamabe Conjecture Instead MYC 1960–1995 Killed by Serendipity! R. I. P. Gary H. Meisters http://www.math.unl.edu/ gmeister/ ∼ October 1996 1 NOTATION x1 x2 Cn x = denotes a column vector in . . xn x1 x 2 diag(x) := · · · xn 1 1 Define 1 := , so that diag(x)1 = x. . . 1 2 Keller’s Jacobian Conjecture (1939) n n Does F : C C polynomial & detF 0(x) 1 F is bijective→ with polynomial inverse ?≡ ⇒ Ott-Heinrich Keller [1906–1990] REDUCTIONS: It suffices to prove 1. injectivity of F [Bia lynicki-Birula &Rosenlicht (1962); and Rudin (1995)] 2. for cubic-homogeneous maps F (x) := x H(x) with H(tx)= t3H(x) − [Yagzhev; Bass,Connell&Wright(c.1980)] 3. or merely for cubic-linear maps FA(x) := x HA(x) where − 3 2 HA(x) := [diag(Ax)] 1 = [diag(Ax)] Ax, for some n n matrix A. [Dru˙zkowski (1983)] × Dfn: Call matrix A admissible if detF 0 (x) 1. A ≡ Dfn: Call matrix A good if FA is injective. Theorem: Injectivity of F detF 0(x) 1. In particular, every good matrix⇒ is admissible≡ . Proof: I = x 0 =[G(F (x))] 0 = G 0(F (x))F 0(x). So det I =1=det G 0(F (x))det F 0(x). 2 JC is converse: Is every admissible matrix good ? 3 The Markus-Yamabe Conjecture on Global Asymptotic Stability If 1 map f : Rn Rn has a fixed point at the origin, C → f(0) = 0, and if its Jacobian matrix f 0(x) is stable x Rn, then0isa global attractor of the system ∀ ∈ dx dt = f(x). -
The American Mathematical Society
AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY V OLUME 8 , NUMBER 2 ISSUE NO. 5 3 APRIL 1961 THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Edited by GORDON L. WALKER CONTENTS MEETINGS Calendar of Meetings . • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • . • . • • • . • • • • • • • 84 Program of the April Meeting in New York . • • • . • . • • • . • • • . • . • . • . 85 Abstracts for the Meeting- pages 139-155 Program of the April Meeting in Chicago • . • • • • • • • • . • • . • • . • . • • • • 94 Abstracts for the Meeting- pages 156-165 Program of the April Meeting in Stanford • • • • . • • • • . • • . • • • • • • . • • 98 Abstracts for the Meeting - pages 166-173 PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF MEETINGS • • • • • • • • . • • • • . • . • • • . 101 ACTIVITIES OF OTHER ASSOCIATIONS • • • • . • • • • • • • . • . • • . • • • . • • • • • . 102 NEWS AND COMMENT FROM THE CONFERENCE BOARD OF THE MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES • • • • • • • • • . • • • . • • • . • • . • • . • • 103 MATHEMATICS IN TRANSLATION • . • • • . • . • • . • • • • • • . • • • • . • • • • • . • 111 THE PROPOSED DOCTOR OF ARTS DEGREE - B.y E. E. Moise • • • • • • • • • • • • 112 RUSSIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY OF MATHEMATICAL TERMS........ • • • • 116 REPORT ON RECIPROCITY AGREEMENTS. • . • . • • • • • . • . • • • • • . • • • • • 119 NEWS ITEMS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS , , •• , , , •••••••••• , ••• 115,137,155,125 PERSONAL ITEMS • • . • • • . • • . • . • • • • • . • • • • • . • . • • • • . • . • . • . 127 ERRATA. • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • . • . • . • . • • . • . • • • . • • . • . • • • • • • 132,130 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ••••••...••...••••••. -
Darwin Skeptics a Select List of Science Academics, Scientists, and Scholars Who Are Skeptical of Darwinism
7/23/2016 Darwin Skeptics A Select List of Science Academics, Scientists, and Scholars Who are Skeptical of Darwinism Compiled by Jerry Bergman PhD. It is commonly claimed that no scientist rejects macroevolution or Darwinism (by which is meant evolutionary naturalism, or the view that variation caused by mutations plus natural selection accounts for all life forms). For example, Dr. Steve Jones, Professor of Genetics at University College of London, wrote that “no scientist denies the central truth of The Origin, the idea of descent with modification... plants, animals and everything else descended from a common ancestor” (Jones, 2000, pp. xvii, xxiii). Other writers avoid the words “all” or “no scientist” and claim instead that “almost no scientist” rejects Darwinism as defined above. In an article refuting “wiccan creationism,” the author claimed that evolutionary theory has been confirmed to such a high degree and has such great explanatory power that it is the central organizing principle of the biological sciences today. Modern biology is basically unthinkable outside of the context of evolution and that is why it is accepted without reservations by pretty much every working scientists [sic] in the life sciences. It also isn’t really questioned in the other natural sciences, either, like physics or chemistry. The author then makes the following absolutist statement: Evolution is taken as a fact—and while there might be disagreements about some of the details of how evolution proceeds, there are no disagreements about the idea that it does occur and that it is the explanation for the diversity of life on our planet. -
From the AMS Secretary
From the AMS Secretary Society and delegate to such committees such powers as Bylaws of the may be necessary or convenient for the proper exercise American Mathematical of those powers. Agents appointed, or members of com- mittees designated, by the Board of Trustees need not be Society members of the Board. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to em- Article I power the Board of Trustees to divest itself of responsi- bility for, or legal control of, the investments, properties, Officers and contracts of the Society. Section 1. There shall be a president, a president elect (during the even-numbered years only), an immediate past Article III president (during the odd-numbered years only), three Committees vice presidents, a secretary, four associate secretaries, a Section 1. There shall be eight editorial committees as fol- treasurer, and an associate treasurer. lows: committees for the Bulletin, for the Proceedings, for Section 2. It shall be a duty of the president to deliver the Colloquium Publications, for the Journal, for Mathemat- an address before the Society at the close of the term of ical Surveys and Monographs, for Mathematical Reviews; office or within one year thereafter. a joint committee for the Transactions and the Memoirs; Article II and a committee for Mathematics of Computation. Section 2. The size of each committee shall be deter- Board of Trustees mined by the Council. Section 1. There shall be a Board of Trustees consisting of eight trustees, five trustees elected by the Society in Article IV accordance with Article VII, together with the president, the treasurer, and the associate treasurer of the Society Council ex officio. -
Nevai=Nevai1996=Aske
Gabor Szeg6": 1895-1985 Richard Askey and Paul Nevai The international mathematics community has recently dered how Szeg6 recognized another former celebrated the 100th anniversary of Gabor SzegS"s birth. 1 Hungarian. In 1972, I spent a month in Budapest and Gabor Szeg6 was 90 years old when he died. He was Szeg6 was there. We talked most days, and although his born in Kunhegyes on January 20,1895, and died in Palo health was poor and his memory was not as good as it Alto on August 7, 1985. His mother's and father's names had been a few years earlier, we had some very useful were Hermina Neuman and Adolf Szeg6, respectively. discussions. Three years earlier, also in Budapest, Szeg6 His birth was formally recorded at the registry of the Karcag Rabbinical district on January 27, 1895. He came from a small town of approximately 9 thousand inhab- itants in Hungary (approximately 150 km southeast of Budapest), and died in a town in northern California, U.S.A., with a population of approximately 55 thousand, near Stanford University and just miles away from Silicon Valley. So many things happened during the 90 years of his life that shaped the politics, history, econ- omy, and technology of our times that one should not be surprised that the course of Szeg6's life did not fol- low the shortest geodesic curve between Kunhegyes and Palo Alto. I (R. A.) first met Szeg6 in the 1950s when he returned to St. Louis to visit old friends, and I was an instructor at Washington University. -
AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Notices
AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Notices Edited by J. H. CURTISS Issue Number 14 December 1955 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 Contents MEETINGS Calendar of Meetings ........................................................................ 2 Program of the Annual Meeting in Houston .................................... 3 NEWS ITEMS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS ........................ ...... ................... 17 CATALOGUE OF LECTURE NOTES .................................................... 23 PERSONAL ITEMS ................................................................................... 32 NEW PUBLICATIONS .. ................................ ............................................ 38 MEMORANDUM TO MEMBERS Reservation form .. .............................................................................. 41 Published by the Society MENASHA, WISCONSIN, AND PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND Printed in the United States of America CALENDAR OF MEETINGS Note: This Calendar lists all of the meetings which have been ap proved by the Council up to the date at which this issue of the Notices was sent to press. The meeting dates which fall rather far in the future are subject to change. This is particularly true of the meetings to which no numbers have yet been assigned. Meet Deadline ing Date Place for No. Abstracts 522 February 25, 1956 New York, New York Jan. 12 April 20-21, 1956 New York, New York April 28, 1956 Monterey, California -
Notices of the American Mathematical Society
Norman Program (March 18-19)- Page 180 Notices of the American Mathematical Society February 1983, Issue 224 Volume 30, Number 2, Pages 137- 248 Providence, Rhode Island USA JSSN 0002-9920 Calendar of AMS Meetings THIS CALENDAR lists all meetings which have been approved by the Council prior to the date this issue of the Notices was sent to press. The summer and annual meetings are joint meetings of the Mathematical Association of America and the Ameri· can Mathematical Society. The meeting dates which fall rather far in the future are subject to change; this is particularly true of meetings to whi·ch no numbers have yet been assigned. Programs of the meetings will appear in the issues indicated below. First and second announcements of the meetings will have appeared in earlier issues. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS presented at a meeting of the Society are published in the journal Abstracts of papers presented to the American Mathematical Society in the issue corresponding to tout of the Notices which contains the program of the meet· ing. Abstracts should be submitted on special forms which are available in many departments of mathematics and from the office of the Society in Providence. Abstracts of papers to be presented at the meeting must be received at the headquarters of the Society in Providence, Rhode Island, on or before the deadline given below for the meeting. Note that the deadline for ab· stracts submitted for consideration for presentation at special sessions is usually three weeks earlier than that specified below. For additional information consult the meeting announcement and the list of organizers of special sessions.