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Fall 2013 Gems & Gemology
FALL 2013 VOLUME XLIX THE UARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA The Cheapside Hoard: An Extraordinary Collection of Jewels Digit Patterns in Opal Agate from Morocco Field Report on Oregon Sunstone Fall 2013 VOLUME 49, No. 3 EDITORIAL 125 Striving for Timeliness and Synergy Duncan Pay FEATURE ARTICLES 126 The Museum of London’s Extraordinary Cheapside Hoard Robert Weldon and Cathleen Jonathan Reveals the history and mysteries behind a treasure of jewels hidden during the 1600s, a window to the past being fully opened to the public for the first time pg. 129 since a chance discovery a century ago. 138 On the Origin of Digit Patterns in Gem Opal Benjamin Rondeau, Jean-Pierre Gauthier, Francesco Mazzero, Emmanuel Fritsch, Yves Bodeur, and Boris Chauviré Examines this finger-like feature, mostly found in Ethiopian opal, and proposes a multi-step model for its formation. 148 Agates from Sidi Rahal, in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco: Gemological Characteristics and Proposed Origin pg. 143 Magdalena Dum a´nska-Słowik, Lucyna Natkaniec-Nowak, Aleksandra Wesełucha-Bircz y´nska, Adam Gaweł, Marek Lankosz, and Paweł Wróbel Reports on the chemical and mineralogical analysis of solid inclusions in agate from this deposit. NOTES AND NEW TECHNIQUES 160 Useful Visual Clue Indicating Corundum Heat Treatment John I. Koivula pg. 162 Shows the conversion of limonitic residues to hematite in surface-reaching inclusions, a practical indication of heat-treated corundum. FIELD REPORT 162 Three Occurrences of Oregon Sunstone Duncan Pay, Robert Weldon, Shane McClure, and Kevin Schumacher Chronicles a visit to the high desert of eastern Oregon to examine commercial sources of this natural copper-bearing feldspar. -
Fossils As Drugs: Pharmaceutical Palaeontology
Fossils as Drugs: pharmaceutical palaeontology Fossils as Drugs: pharmaceutical palaeontology pharmaceutical Drugs: as Fossils J. Duffin Christopher Christopher J. Duffin F e r ra nt i a Travaux scientifiques d u M u s é e n at i o n a l d'histoire naturelle L u xe m b o u r g www.mnhn.lu 54 2008 F e r r a n t i a 54 2008 2008 54 Ferrantia est une revue publiée à intervalles non réguliers par le Musée national d’histoire naturelle à Luxembourg. Elle fait suite, avec la même tomaison aux Travaux scienTifiques du Musée naTional d’hisToire naTurelle de luxeMbourg. Comité de rédaction: Eric Buttini Guy Colling Edmée Engel Thierry Helminger Marc Meyer Mise en page: Romain Bei Design: Thierry Helminger Prix du volume: 10 € Rédaction: Echange: Musée national d’histoire naturelle Exchange MNHN-SNL Rédaction Ferrantia c/o Musée national d’histoire naturelle 25, rue Münster 25, rue Münster L-2160 Luxembourg L-2160 Luxembourg tel +352 46 22 33 - 1 tel +352 46 22 33 - 1 fax +352 46 38 48 fax +352 46 38 48 Internet: http://www.naturmusee.lu Internet: http://www.mnhnl.lu/biblio/exchange email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Page de couverture: 1. Two "Occhi di Serpe" mounted on a block fashioned into the form of a snake's head (John Woodward collection, Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge). 2. The lynx voiding a lyncurium from mediaeval bestiaries. Bodleian Library MS Bodley 764 folio 11 recto. Reproduced by kind permission of the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. -
Rockhounder Contents
B.C. Vol. 14 Spring 2010 Rockhounder Contents President's Message 2 BCLS General Meeting 3 Share your trips and Golden Rules 4 knowledge by sending an A New Fire in Tiger's Eye 5 article to the Rockhounder Rings 5 Submit articles for Debunking the Mystery of Stone Balls 8 the next issue by Diamond Wrongs 9 Suiseki 11 August 1, 2010 to: The McAbee Fossil Beds 12 Win Robertson Types of Fossile Preservation 13 6 – 2401 Ord Road Quartzsite 13 Kamloops, BC V2B 7V8 Hints and Such 15 E mail: [email protected] Summer Camp 2010 16 The First Summer Camp 17 "My thanks to all that Historical Amber 18 have submitted articles History of Tourmaline 21 and club news for Scrimshaw 24 publication. They are Earth's Oldest Rocks 25 greatly appreciated and Club News 26 enjoyed by our readers." Club Shows 35 Cover Photo: Material from the McAbee Fossil Beds. Courtesy of Dave Langevin. Photo By Mike Coulter Published Quarterly By the British Columbia Lapidary Society 20739 39th Avenue, Editor: Design & Layout: Printing: Langley, BC Win Robertson Mike Coulter Sure Kamloops V3A 2V7 [email protected] [email protected] Print & Copy Centre Tel: (604) 532-0582 (250) 376-4878 Cell - (250) 682-9134 (250) 554-1322 E-mail: [email protected] #6 - 2401 Ord Rd. Kamloops, BC 552 Tranquille Rd. www.lapidary.bc.ca Kamloops, BC V2B 7V8 V2C 5C2 Kamloops, BC Spring 2010 | 1 President’s Message Hi Everyone, We have a beautiful feature on the front cover of this want to say a special thanks to all the volunteers who I issue of the Rockhounder, and an interesting article by help put on our exciting B.C. -
Trashed and Treasured
TRASHED AND TREASURED Fossils in archaeological contexts in prehistoric Scania Terese Ljunggren ARKM21, VT 2019 Supervisor: Åsa Berggren Department of Archaeology and Ancient History Lund University Thanks to My mother for constant love and support My supervisor for motivation and feedback The staff at LUHM for welcoming and helping me Coffee for always being there for me Front image: Terese Ljunggren, 2019 1 Abstract Humans have always been fascinated with and collected fossils, regardless of any pre-existing knowledge of their ancient origins. But, there is very little research on the subject, especially in Swedish archaeology. This thesis explores the relationship between people and fossils in prehistoric Scania through contextual analysis and the affordances of different fossilized organisms. What is revealed is a multifarious relationship with both continuity and changes throughout prehistory. The little research that has been published on the subject is expanded upon, and it is determined that fossils have held a place in the material cultures, practices and worldviews of people in the region from the Mesolithic to the Viking Age and beyond. Keywords: Fossils, prehistory, Scania, contextual archaeology, affordance. 2 Abbreviation guide Chronology BA: Bronze Age EBA: Early Bronze Age EIA: Early Iron Age EN: Early Neolithic LBA: Late Bronze Age LIA: Late Iron Age LN: Late Neolithic Meso: Mesolithic MN: Middle Neolithic Neo: Neolithic PRIA: Pre Roman Iron Age RIA: Roman Iron Age VA: Viking Age VP: Vendel Period Fossils Be: Belemnite Bi: Bivalve Co: Coral Su: Sea urchin Un: Unidentified/undefined 3 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 8 A long fascination .................................................................................................................. 8 What fossils are ................................................................................................................... -
An Introduction to Lapidary Medicine
©2009 Nichola Erin Harris ALL RIGHTS RESERVED THE IDEA OF LAPIDARY MEDICINE: ITS CIRCULATION AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS IN MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN ENGLAND: 1000-1750 by NICHOLA ERIN HARRIS A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Rudolph M. Bell And approved by _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2009 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Idea of Lapidary Medicine: Its Circulation and Practical Applications in Medieval and Early Modern England, 1000-1750 By NICHOLA ERIN HARRIS Dissertation Director: Rudolph M. Bell This dissertation explores the transmission and circulation of ideas related to a rarely studied aspect of medieval and early modern medicine: the therapeutic application of gemstones. It traces the dissemination of ideas about the healing virtues of “stones” beginning with their Western origins in classical Greek and Roman texts to the manuscript culture of medieval Europe. Then the study continues with a close look at the development of lapidary theory in the print culture of early modern England, especially popular advice manuals. Finally, the dissertation examines the practice of lapidary medicine as it is recorded in a range of archival sources, such as wills and apothecary inventories, as well as in iconographic and archeological evidence found in portraits, woodcuts, and surviving examples of jewelry. The study demonstrates that lapidary theory was part of the orthodox medical tradition of early modern England and that ideas about lapidary healing circulated widely through the use of popular medical advice manuals. -
University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright By
This dissertation has been 6 6 —18 7 3 microjBlmed exactly as received ST, CLAIR, Charles Spencer, 1933- THE CLASSIFICATION OF MINERAIS: SOME REPRESENTATIVE MINERAL SYSTEMS FROM AGRICOLA TO WERNER. The University of Oklahoma,. Ph,D„ 1966 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by CHARLES SPENCER ST. CLAIR i'19661 THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA. GRADUATE COLLEGE THE CLASSIFICATION OF MINERALS; SOME REPRESENTATIVE MINERAL SYSTEMS FROM AGRICOLA TO WERNER A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE (21ADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY CHARLES SPENCER ST. GLAIR Norman, Oklahoma 1965 THE CLASSIFICATION OF MINERALS: SOME REPRESENTATIVE MINERAL SYSTEMS FROM AGRIGOLA TO WERNER APPROVED BY 12. ui-r L . ■ j Q S . DISSERTATION COMMITTEE Blis dissertation is gratefully dedicated to my wife Carol and to my sons Bryce, Richard, Jeffry ACKNOWLEDSEMENTS ■ To Thomas M. Smith, Associate Professor of the History of Science, and to Duane H. D. Roller, McCasland Professor of the History of Science and Cirrator of the History of Science Collections, for their helpful criticisms of successive drafts of the dissertation. To David B. Kitts, Associate Professor of Geology, Leroy E. Page, Assistant Professor of the History of Science, and Robert L. Reigle, Instructor of History, for reading and criticizing the manu script of the dissertation. To Mrs. Marcia Goodman, Librarian of the History of Science Collections, for her professional assistance and moral support during the preparation of the dissertation. To mÿ colleagues for their help and encouragement throughout the course of my studies. To Mrs. Betty Beilis for typing the final draft of the dis sertation.