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17 October Affair 157 426 Battalion 156 'Abduh, Muhammad 17 Abangan 5, 186 Abdoelwahab 84 Abdoessalam, Kiyai 86 Abdul Halim, K

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17 October Affair 157 426 Battalion 156 'Abduh, Muhammad 17 Abangan 5, 186 Abdoelwahab 84 Abdoessalam, Kiyai 86 Abdul Halim, K Index 17 October affair 157 Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil 426 Battalion 156 (APRA) 151, 176-7 Anshary, Isa 155, 158, 161, 163, ‘Abduh, Muhammad 17 178-80, 196 abangan 5, 186 anti-imperialism 4, 16, 25 Abdoelwahab 84 anti-Islam 51, 186 Abdoessalam, Kiyai 86 apostasy (murtad) 86, 138-9, 197-9 Abdul Halim, Kiyai 115 arak 198 Abeyasekere, Susan 54 Ardiwinata, Major 142 Aceh 3, 7-8, 11, 122, 130, 147, 150, Arifin, Zainal 96, 140-1 159, 166-7 Army Historical Office 168 Adah Djaelani 189, 193 Arsjad, Toha 57, 109, 114-5, 121, adat 56, 60, 141 135 Afdeeling B 33 asas tunggal policy 187 Afghanistan 162, 189 Asj’ari, KH Hasjim 85-6, 107 Ahmad, Zainal Abidin 162, 178-81 Aspinall, Edward 8, 159 Ahmadiyah 30 Awwas, Irfan 191-3 Aidit, Dipa Nusantara 157, 173 al-Azhar 17 Ba’asyir, Abu Bakar 189, 193 al-Djihad 51, 86, 87-9, 96 Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara Alfatah, Wali 118-9, 152, 175 (BAKIN) 189 al-Islam bait al-mal 75 – Congress 23, 26, 59 Bali 3, 148, 158, 171 – Committee 51-2 Bamboe Roentjing militias 121, – Pergerakan 52 174 Allied forces/Allies 11, 77, 81, 83-4, banditry 12, 133, 136, 138, 147, 94 181, 196 al-Qaeda 3 Bandung 15, 20, 25, 28, 30, 32, 53, amir 137-8, 193 58-60, 65, 75-7, 87, 92-4, 97-100, Amuntai 157-9, 161, 164, 205 115, 117, 119, 122, 134, 139, 162, Angkatan Muslim Sedar (Amusa) 151 178, 184 Chiara Formichi - 9789004260467 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 03:18:58PM via free access | Index Bangka 149 – Masyumi branch 112, 117, 147 Banu Bakr 104 – and communism 173-6 Barisan Pelopor 7 Cold War 175 Barisan Pemberontak Rakyat Communism Indonesia (BPRI) 93 – ideology 1-2, 10, 24, 90, 167, 189 Beureueh, Daud 130, 159, 163, – Communist Party (PKI) 23, 156- 167-9, 185, 189, 192, 200 7, 162, 164-5 Blubur Limbangan 92, 100-1 – Kartosuwiryo 18, 61, 182 Boedi Oetomo 20-1, 24, 45, 55 – Sarekat Islam 22-3, 62, 175 Borneo 130, 148 – infiltration in Darul Islam/TII Boven Digoel 19, 54 173-6 Brebes 122, 134, 140 – RI 97, 154, 156, 160, 166 British troops 82-3, 93, 94 – troops 121, 123, 133, 192 brown front 47, 49 – New Order 186 bughat (rebel) 137-8 Constitution bupati 34-5, 38 – Negara Islam Indonesia 11, 111,121, 123-4, 136, 194 Cairo 2, 16-7, 30, 65 – 1945 5, 88-9, 131, 153, 165, 168, caliphate 187 – Ottoman 2, 4, 23, 52, 203 – unitary state 153 – question 23-4, 41 – 1945 and Islam 5, 80, 82, 162, – Indies’ Central Comite Chilafat 165, 179-81, 195-6 23 constitutional assembly 4, 89, 158, – revival of 2, 23, 52, 66, 189, 193 161, 163-4, 168, 181, 205 capitalism 16, 26, 31, 38, 42, 53, 142 court ceasefire – Landraad 59 – 1946 96, 98, 100 – Islamic 59, 111, 138, 188, 198 – 1949 132, 134-5 – civil 59 Chaidar, Al 154, 191-2 criminal code charisma – NII 11, 124, 136, 193-9 – Kartosuwiryo’s 36-8 – MMI 193-9 – Tjokroaminoto’s 22, 203 cultuurstelsel 53 Chasbullah, Wahab 160 China 21, 31, 33, 39, 82, 173 daerah Chinese press 26-7, 44, 153 – DI as Daerah Satu 120 Christian(s) 28, 40, 80, 148, 164, 166 – istimewa 115 Cirebon 94, 98-9, 122, 132-5, 140 – Masyumi 89 – Cirebon conference 115-7 – peraturan daerah 195 234 Chiara Formichi - 9789004260467 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 03:18:58PM via free access Index | Daftar oesaha hidjrah 60-4, 69 Dutch schooling 10, 15, 17-8, 22, dakwah 88 41, 46 dar al-Islam 61, 89 Indonesia as 86, 90, 92, 103 Egypt 9, 162, 182 dar al-salam 89-90 elections Darul Islam-Tentara Islam – 1946 4, 83 Indonesia – 1955 4, 8, 11, 157, 158, 161-4 – following 34, 36-7, 79 – 1977 186 – the ‘Darul Islam problem’ 11, – 1999 195 141, 145-9 – constitutional assembly 89, 153, – as rebellion 9, 150-1, 165-7 164 – Van Dijk 6-8 Ethical Policy 15-6 – military repression 3, 11, 120-1, 132-3, 152-3, 156, 160-1, 167-9 fa’i 138-9 – territory 120-1, 130, 134, 146-7, Fadjar Asia 25-8, 66 159 – Dutch opinion 48 – motives 3, 6-8, 12, 158-9, 172-7, – about Kartosuwiryo 48 181-6 – Kartosuwiryo in 38-45, 49, 73 – formation 2, 10, 36, 77, 81, 92, Fascism 61, 67 103, 110-6, 121-5 fatwa 86, 161 – international dimension 65-6 Federative state of Indonesia 1, 66, – and RI 11, 117-9, 125-7, 132-5, 96, 117, 145, 148, 150, 153-4, 159, 139-42, 154-6, 186-90 167 – revival 188-93 Feener, Michael 66, 164 dasar negara 158, 164, 180 Feith, Herbert 161, 166 dewan imamah 209, 124, 135-6, 145, fiqh (jurisprudence) 66, 86, 136, 189 194, 196, 198 Dewan Pertahanan Oemmat Islam Flores 54, 158, 189 (DPOI) 112-3 freedom of religion 59, 74, 80, 87, dhimmi 196-7 124, 180 diya (compensation) 136, 196-7 Front Muballighin Islam 158 Djuanda 166 Gaboengan Politik Indonesia dubbelstaat 114 (GAPI) 67 dunia Islam 90, 104 Gerakan Operasi Penumpasan 167-8 Dutch invasion Gerakan Pemoeda Islam Indonesia – in 1947 10, 81, 89, 92, 96-100, (GPII) 32, 112, 115, 118, 158 103, 106, 175, 177 Gerakan Rakjat Indonesia – in 1948 111, 126, 143, 195 (Gerindo) 55, 67 235 Chiara Formichi - 9789004260467 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 03:18:58PM via free access | Index Gerakan tiga A 71-2 – and Tentara Islam Indonesia Germany 67 112, 114, 118 ghanimah 139 Hoeseinsjah 76, 94-5 Ghufron, Ali 171 holy war 10, 76, 85-7, 113, 115, 127, Gozali Toesi, Kiyai Haji 109, 115, 136, 172 see also jihad, perang sabil, 121, 135, 142 perang suci Great Depression 47 Hudaibiyah 104 Greater East Asia 70-5 hudud 136, 196-9 Guided Democracy 4, 160, 164, hukum Islam 103, 106 see also 167, 205 Islamic law Hukum pidana 136, 193-4, 196-9 hadith 42, 124, 138, 158 hypocrite (munafiq) 137-8, 163 Hague, The 12, 16, 81, 83, 85, 135, 145 Ibrahim, Abdoelhadi 118 Hakko Itjo 72-3 Ibrahim Ajie, Colonel 169, 184-5 Hamengkubuwono IX, Sultan 148- Ide Agung Gde Agung 148 9, 152 Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Harahap, Burhanuddin 163, Indonesia (ICMI) 188 166,169 ilmu Joyoboyo 36 Hardjono, Major 132 imam 22, 34, 107, 138 Hasjim, K.H. Chalid 163 – Negara Islam Indonesia 121, 124, Hasjim, K.H. Wahid 80, 85, 96, 147, 134, 138-9, 146, 177, 189, 196 140, 175, 200 – Kartosuwiryo 9, 36, 115-6, 152, 201 Hassan, Ahmad 17, 65, 139 Imam Mahdi 36, 38 Hatta, Mohammad 53-4, 72, 80-2, imperialism 4, 16, 25, 31, 42, 50, 96, 125-6, 131, 135, 139, 148-50, 90, 161 165-6, 200 India 2, 23, 51, 63 hijrah Indian Khilafat movement 23, 44, – migration 62, 134 51-2, 60 – as non-cooperation policy 10, Indo-Europeans 31 23, 48, 57-60, 67, 77, 87 Indonesia ber-parlemen 67 – strategy 63, 68, 105 Indramayu 98-9, 112, 122, 134, 173 Hizb ut-Tahrir 2, 124 infidel kafir( , kuffar) 85, 138-9, 197, Hizboellah/Sabilillah 34, 87, 93-5, 199 99, 101-2, 120, 189 – rule 4, 16, 61, 86 – leadership 76, 93, 110, 115 intellectuals 18, 20-2, 26, 41, 54, – Kartosuwiryo as leader 76 88, 91, 162, 164, 169, 178-80, 188, – Renville Agreement 99, 110, 113-4 194, 205 236 Chiara Formichi - 9789004260467 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 03:18:58PM via free access Index | inter-Islamism 44 Jawi 3, 16-7 International Labour Conference Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) 9, 52, 190, 28, 48 193 Iran 3, 124, 162 jihad 61-4, 81, 86-7, 103-8, 122, 124, Iraq 162 128, 137, 189 irrigation 16, 31 – jihad al-asghar 63, 91, 106 Islam kaffah 66 – jihad al-akbar 63, 91 see also Islamic nationalism 2, 6, 26, 30, holy war, perang sabil, and 38-45, 70, 76-7, 82, 96, 108, 192 perang suci Islamic law (sharia) 4, 9, 26, 35, Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB) 17, 40-1, 44, 49-50, 56, 59-60, 64, 80, 27-8 90-2, 104, 115-6, 120-4, 134-7, Jonge, Bonifacius Cornelis de 10, 159, 161, 181, 191, 193-6 see also 53, 77 Hukum Islam Junaidi 114 Islamic modernism 6, 17, 46 Islamic treasury 28, 137-9 kafir see infidel Israel 118 kafir aman 138 kafir harbi 137 Jackson, Karl 34, 183 Kamil, Moestafa 29, 33, 49, 57, 76 Jakarta Charter (Piagam Jakarta) 4, Kamran 57, 76, 93-4, 110, 113-6, 80, 82, 107, 165, 195-6 121, 142 Jakarta 6, 13, 20, 81-3, 92, 129, 135, Kartawinata, Aroedji 29, 57, 61, 93, 150, 159, 165-6, 169, 187 118 – PSII 28-9, 32, 48, 57 kebangsaan 27, 29, 45, 80 – Masyumi 85, 112, 117, 147, 162, keris 35-6, 184 178-9 ketuhanan 80, 179-80 – DI-TII 122, 125, 191 khalifa (caliph) 34 Jamin, Moehammad 80 Ki Hadjar Dewantoro 72 Japanese occupation of Java and kiyai 33-4, 72, 105, 154 Sumatra 4, 5, 9-10, 33, 54, 66, Kleef, C.H. van 177 70-5, 131, 203 Komando Jihad 189 – Soeffah 70 Komando Terakhir (final – Islam 72-5, 157 operation) 160 – Kartosuwiryo 73-4 Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat – defeat 76-7, 80-1, 178 (KNIP) 79-80, 83-4, 96, 106-7, – Indonesian independence 79, 127, 141, 150-1 81-4, 204 Komite Pertahanan Kebenaran- Jawa Hokokai 75, 77 PSII (KPK-PSII) 68-9 237 Chiara Formichi - 9789004260467 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 03:18:58PM via free access | Index Komite Zakat Fitrah 28 – Kartosuwiryo 10, 80-1, 84, 89, Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch 97, 113-5, 155 Leger (KNIL) 112, 177 – congress 118-9, 154, 162 konsepsi (Soekarno) 158, 164-6, 205 – Islamic state 10, 50, 80-1, 87-9, 100, 102, 118, 143 Lajnatul-Difa’i’an Indonesia 65 – jihad 85, 103, 106-7, 109, 178, 186 language 21, 27, 40, 44, 123 – Darul Islam 11, 110, 115-7, 131, – Kartosuwiryo 18, 49, 41 140, 146-52, 163, 166 – Malay 18, 30-1, 42 – regional rebellions 166-9 – usage in higher education 18, – cabinet 111, 154-6 41 see also Sundanese Majelis Ulama/Madjelis Oelama 59 laskar 82-3, 125, 135 Makassar 158, 164 Lesser Sunda Islands 130 Malangbong 32-4, 41, 48-9, 68-9, Liddle, William 186 93, 101 Liga Muslimin Indonesia 157 Malaysia 66, 193-4 Linggadjati Agreement 81, 84, Malingping 146, 171 96-100, 104, 109, 131 Markas Dewan Pimpinan Lubis, Muhammad Nur 115, 121, 125 Perdjoeangan (MDPP) 93-4 martial law 136-8, 165 McGregor, Katharine 187 martyr (shahid) 11-2, 86, 105, 171, McVey, Ruth 183 182, 190-1, 199, 201 Madiun Affair 123, 156, 165, 173-4 Mecca 16-7, 22-4, 33, 51, 61, 104 Madiun 23, 62, 118 – ‘Mecca-Indonesia’ metaphor 60, majelis imamah 121 62, 64 Majelis Islam A’la Indonesia Medan 158, 161 (MIAI) 28, 59, 72, 75, 92 Medina 61, 69, 87, 111, 161, 181 Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia – ‘Medina-Indonesia’ metaphor (MMI) 137, 191, 193-9 60, 62-3, 134 Majelis Oemmat Islam (MOI) 29, menak 10, 33-6 49, 113, 117-8, 120-1, 125, 142, 146 Middle East 2-3, 9, 16, 23, 46, 62-5, Majelis Persatoean Perdjoeangan 189 Priangan or Markas Pimpinan Misbach, Hadji 200 (MPPP) 93-4 Moe’tamar ‘Alam Islami 23 Majelis Pertahanan Oemmat Islam Moertopo, Ali 189 (MPOI) 112-3, 117, 119 Moluccas 130, 158 Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia Mook, H.J.
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