POLITICAL and MILITARY HUMOR: by Don L. F. Nilsen English Department Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-0302 ( Don.Nilsen

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POLITICAL and MILITARY HUMOR: by Don L. F. Nilsen English Department Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-0302 ( Don.Nilsen POLITICAL AND MILITARY HUMOR: by Don L. F. Nilsen English Department Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-0302 ( [email protected] ) Adler, Bill, ed. The Kennedy Wit. Secaucus, NJ: Adler, 1967. Adler, Bill, ed. Presidential Wit, from Washington to Johnson. NY: Trident Press, 1966. Alisky, Marvin. "White House Wit: Presidential Humor to Sustain Policies, from Lincoln to Reagan." Presidential Studies Quarterly 20 (Spring 1990): 373-381. Alves, Julio. "The Thin End of the Wedge: Jokes and the Political Socialization of Children." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 10.3 (1997): 301-332. Annis, A. D. "The Relative Effectiveness of Cartoons and Editorials as Propaganda Media." Psychological Reports 36 (1939): 638. Aycock, Alan. "The Desire of Kings and the Silence of Their Subjects: Intertextuality as Play." Play and Culture 4.1 (February, 1991): 31-42. Baldwin, Fred D. The Camelot Contract: A Spoof on Government Consulting. NY: Pennon, 1986. Basu, Sammy. “Dialogic Ethics and the Virtue of Humor.” Journal of Political Philosophy 7 (1999): 378-403. Basu, Sammy. “`Woe unto You that Laugh Now!’ Humor and Toleration in Overton and Shaftesbury.” Religious Toleration. Ed. J. C. Laursen. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1999, 147-172. Bendix, John, and Regina Bendix. "Politics and Gender in Humor and Satire: The Cases of Elisabeth Kopp and Geraldine Ferraro." Schweiz Z Sociol / Rev.Suisse sociol 2 (1992): 441-460. Bennett, B. “Clive James: Humour and Empire.” Journal of Commonwealth Literature 40.3 (2005): 37-46. Benton, Gregor. "The Origins of the Political Joke." Humour in Society: Resistance and Control. Eds. Chris Powell and George Paton, London: MacMillan, 1988, 33-55. Berger, Arthur Asa. "Mark Russell in Buffalo." New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 121-125. Berger, Arthur Asa. "The Politics of Laughter: A Cultural Theory of Humor Preferences." Blind Men and Elephants: Perspectives on Humor. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 1995, 105-120. Bergmann, Linda S. "Epic, Parody, and National Identity: George Washington in Nineteenth-Century American Humor." Studies in American Humor. NS3.2 (1995): 1-22. Boller, Paul F., Jr. Presidential Anecdotes. New York: Oxford Univ Press, 1981. Boren, James H. How to be a Sincere Phoney: A Handbook for Politicians and Bureaucrats. Tahlequah, OK: Birdcage/EPM, 1999. Boryev, Yuri B. "The World Will Never Die If It Dies Laughing." UNESCO Courier 29 (1976): 22-24. Boskin, Joseph. "American Political Humor: Touchables and Taboos." The Humor Prism in Twentieth-Century America. Ed. Joseph Boskin, Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1997, 71-85. Bosman, Jan. "Persuasive Effects of Political Metaphors." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 2.2 (1987): 97-114. Bostdorff, D. M. "Vice-Presidential Comedy and the Traditional Female Role: An Examination of the Rhetorical Characteristics of the Vice Presidency." Western Journal of Speech Communication 55.1 (1991): 1-27. Branders, Stanley. "Peaceful Protest: Political Humor in a Time of Crisis." Western Folklore 36 (1977): 331- 346. Brigham, John. “Anti-Anti Terror: Color Coding and the Joke of `Homeland Security.’” New Political Science 27.4 (2005): 481-496. Brown, Robert S. Presidential (Mis)Speak: The Very Curious Language of George W. Bush, Volume 1 and Volume 2. New York, NY: Outland Communications, 2003. Brown, S. K. “Political Realities and Cultural Specificities in Contemporary Macedonian Jokes.” Western Folklore 54 (1995): 197-211. POLITICAL AND MILITARY HUMOR, PAGE 1 Brummnett, Palmira. "Dogs, Women, Cholera, and Other Menaces in the Streets: Cartoon Satire in the Ottoman Press, 1909-1911." International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 27 (1995): 433-460. Brunvand, Jan Harold. "`Don't Shoot Comrades': A Survey of the Submerged Folklore of Eastern Europe." North Carolina Folklore 21 (1973): 181-188. Bunzel, Reed E. "Humor and the Gulf War: Keeping a Delicate Balance." Broadcasting 120.8 (1991): 36-37. Caron, James E. "Laughter, Politics, and the Yankee Doodle Legacy in America's Comic Tradition." Thalia: Studies in Literary Humor 10.1 (1988): 3-13. Carretta, Vincent. The Snarling Muse: Verbal and Visual Political Satire from Pope to Churchill. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Perss, 1983. Carter, James Bucky. "`There'll Be Others Convergint': Fighting American, The Other, and `Governing' Bodies." International Journal of Comic Art 6.2 (2004): 364-375. Chapel, G. "Humor in the White House: An Interview with Presidential Speechwriter Robert Orben." Communication Quarterly 25 (1978): 44-49. Cleveland, Les. Dark Laughter: War in Song and Popular Culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1994. Cochran, Robert. "`What Courage!': Romanian `Our Leader' Jokes." Journal of American Folklore 102 (1989): 259-274. Colldeweih, Jack. Graphic Opinions: Editorial Cartoonists and their Art. Bowlilng Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1998. Combs, James E., and Dan Nimmo. The Comedy of Democracy. Westport, CT: Greenwood/Praeger, 1996. Corbeill, Anthony. Controlling Laughter: Political lHumor in the Late Roman Republic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996. Coupe, William A. German Political Satires from the Reformation to the Second World War: 2 Volumes. White Plains, NY: Kraus International, 1993. Dahlberg, W. A. "Lincoln, the Wit." Quarterly Journal of Speech 31 (1945): 424-427. Dannett, Sylvia G. I. A Treasury of Civil War Humor. NY: Thomas Yoseloff, 1963. Davies, Christie. "The Protestant Ethic and the Comic Spirit of Capitalism." British Journal of Sociology 43.3 (1992): 421-442. Davies, Christie. "`Questions of Power and Theory.': A Reply to Salvatore Attardo." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 13.4 (2000): 469-472. De Baecque, Antoine. "Parliamentary Hilarity inside the French Constitutional Assembly (1789-1791)." A Cultural History of Humour: From Antiquity to the Present Day. Eds. Bremmer, Jan, and Herman Roodenburg. Cambridge, England: Polity Press, 1997, 179-199. Dudden, Arthur Power, ed. The Assault of Laughter: A Treasury of American Political Humor. NY: Thomas Yoseloff, 1962. Dudden, Arthur Power. "Not a Lincoln but a Ford: The Humor of Those Times." Gerald R. Ford and Politics of Post-Watergate America. Ed. Bernard J. Firestone. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1992. Dudden, Arthur Power, ed. Pardon Us, Mr. President!: American Humor on Politics. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1975. Dudden, Arthur Power. "The Record of Political Humor." American Quarterly 37.1 (1985): 50-70. Duus, Peter. "Presidential Address: Weapons of the Weak, Weapons of the Strong--The Development of the Japanese Political Cartoon." The Journal of Asian Studies. 60.4 (2001): 965-997. Edwards, Janis L. Political Cartoons in the 1988 Presidential Campaign. New York, NY: Garland, 1997. Eko, Lyombe. "Beasts of No Nation: African Satirical Press `Re-Presentations' of Political Leaders in the Post- Cold War Era." International Journal of Comic Art 7.1 (2005): 250-269. English, James F. Comic Transactions: Literature, Humor, and the Politics of Community in Twentieth-Century Britain. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994. Epskamp, Kees P. "The Political Exploitation of the Clown Figure in Traditional and Popular Theatre in Asia." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 6.3 (1993): 271-284. Estren, Mark. A History of Underground Comics. Berkeley, CA: Ronin, 1993. POLITICAL AND MILITARY HUMOR, PAGE 2 Feuerhahn, Nelly, ed. Humour et Politique: Le Pouvoir au Risque du Rire. Humoresques 5. Paris France: Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 1994. Fischer, Roger A. Them Damned Pictures: Explorations in American Political Cartoon Art. North Haven, CT: Archon Books, 1996. Fisher, George. "There You Go Again!" Editorial Cartoons of the Reagan Years. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 1987. Fletcher, M. D. Contemporary Political Satire: Narrative Strategies in the Post-Modern Context. Queensland, Australia: Univ of Queensland, 1987. Ford, Gerald R. Humor and the Presidency. Detroit, MI: Arbor House, 1987. Fry, William. "The Power of Political Humor." Journal of Popular Culture 10 (1976): 227-231. Fultz, Barbara, ed. The Naked Emperor: An Anthology of International Political Satire. New York, NY: Pegasus, 1970. Gardner, Gerald. All The President's Wits. Gardner, Gerald. Campaign Comedy: Political Humor from Clinton to Kennedy. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1994. Gardner, Gerald. The Mocking of the President: A History of Campaign Humor from Ike to Ronnie. Detroit, MI: Wayne State Univ Press, 1988. Gardner, Gerald. Who's in Charge Here? New York, NY: Bantam, 1984. Gardosh (Dosh), K. "Political Caricature as a Reflection of Israel's Development." Jewish Humor. Ed. Avner Ziv. Tel Aviv, Israel: Papyrus, 1986, 203-214. Garland, Nicholas. "Political Cartooning." Laughing Matters: A Serious Look at Humour. Eds. John Durant and Jonathan Miller. NY: Longman, 1988, 75-89. Gaspirtz, Oliver. A Treasury of Police Humor. Springfield, IL: Lincoln-Herndon Press, 1997. Gaston, Georg. "Russel Baker's Political Satire: The '76 Presidential Election." Studies in Contemporary Satire 7 (1980): 17-22. Gentz, Annette. "Der Fuehrer's Animation--Animation and Propaganda in the German Reich." International Journal of Comic Art 6.2 (2004): 172-181. Gibson, James William. The Perfect War: The War We Couldn't Lose and How We Did. New York: Random House, 1988. Gibson, William M. Theodore Roosevelt Among the Humorists: W. D. Howells, Mark Twain, and Mr. Dooley. Knoxville: Univ of Tennessee Press, 1980. Gilmore, David D. 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