Operation Gibraltar: an Uprising That Never Was P.K
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Aggressive Behaviors Within Politics, 1948-1962: a Cross-National Study," Journal of Conflict Resolution 10, No.3 (September 1966): 249-270
NOTES 1 INTRODUCTION: CONTENDING VIEWS-MILITARISM, MILITARIZATION AND WAR 1. Ivo Feierabend and Rosalind Feierabend, "Aggressive Behaviors within Politics, 1948-1962: A Cross-National Study," Journal of Conflict Resolution 10, no.3 (September 1966): 249-270. 2. Patrick Morgan, "Disarmament," in Joel Krieger, ed., The Oxford Companion to the Politics of the World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993),246. 3. Stuart Bremer, "Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Mfecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965," Journal of Conflict Resolution 36, no.2 (June 1992): 309-341,318,330; The remainder of Bremer's study has to do with the impact of military spending and not with variations caused by regime type. 4. Thomas Lindemann and Michel Louis Martin, "The Military and the Use of Force," in Giuseppe Caforio, ed., Handbook of the Sociology of the Military (New York: Kluwer, 2003),99-109,104-109. 5. Alfred Vagts, Defense and Diplomacy-The Soldier and the Conduct of Foreign Relations (New York: King Crown's Press, 1958), 3. The concept was subsequently applied by Herbert Spencer, Otto Hintze, and Karl Marx. See Volker Berghahn, Militarism: The History of an International Debate, 1861-1979 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984). 6. Herbert Spencer, Principles of Sociology, Stanislav Andreski, ed. (London: Macmillan, 1969): 499-571. 7. Felix Gilbert, ed., The Historical Essays of Otto Hintze (New York: Oxford University Press, 1975), 199. 8. Karl Liebknecht, Militarism (Toronto: William Briggs, 1917); Berghahn, 18,23,25. 9. James Donovan, Militarism U.S.A. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970),25. 10. Berghahn, 19. 11. Dan Reiter and Allan Starn, "IdentifYing the Culprit: Democracy, Dictatorship, and Dispute Initiation," American Political Science Review 97, no.2 (May 2003): 333-337; see also R. -
Col Col CW-2 DRAFT GAZETTE of INDIA (EXTRAORDINARY)
DRAFT GAZETTE OF INDIA (EXTRAORDINARY) PART I - SECTION 4 (ARMY BRANCH) B/43432/ID19/AG/CW-2 New Delhi, the 15 August 2019 No. 10(E) dated 15 August 2019. The President is pleased to grant honorary ranks to the under mentioned Honorary Lieutenants and JCOs on the eve of Independence Day 2019 on retirement under Para 179 of the Regulation for the Army 1987, with effect from the dates shown against their names:- TO BE HONORARY CAPTAINS (ON RETIREMENT) 17 HORSE 1 JC 244898F RIS & HONY LT KAPTAN SINGH SHEKHAWAT 1/5/2019 14 HORSE 2 JC 244503P RIS MAJ & HONY LT KARMJIT SINGH 1/7/2019 CENTRAL INDIA HORSE 3 JC 243562P RIS MAJ & HONY LT RAMESH SINGH 1/7/2019 65 ARMOURED REGIMENT 4 JC 243905A RIS MAJ & HONY LT DHANPAT SINGH 1/7/2019 5 JC 243534H RIS MAJ & HONY LT KRIPAL SINGH 1/7/2019 70 ARMOURED REGIMENT 6 JC 243845W RIS MAJ & HONY LT MANGU SINGH 1/8/2019 72 ARMOURED REGIMENT 7 JC 244155Y RIS MAJ & HONY LT ANAND SINGH 1/6/2019 75 ARMOURED REGIMENT 8 JC 244306M RIS & HONY LT SANJIV KUMAR 1/2/2019 41 ARMOURED REGIMENT 9 JC 243385A RIS MAJ & HONY LT RAJBIR 1/5/2019 42 ARMOURED REGIMENT 10 JC 243715N RIS MAJ & HONY LT SURESH SINGH 1/5/2019 44 ARMOURED REGIMENT 11 JC 243872A RIS & HONY LT G JOSEPH LAWRENCE 1/7/2019 47 ARMOURED REGIMENT 12 JC 243422H RIS MAJ & HONY LT RAM KUMAR GUPTA 1/7/2019 13 JC 243801Y RIS & HONY LT NARAD MUNI PANDEY 1/4/2019 14 JC 243802F RIS & HONY LT VRAJ MOHAN 1/6/2019 54 ARMOURED REGIMENT 15 JC 243387L RIS MAJ & HONY LT CG MURUGAIYAN 1/4/2019 55 ARMOURED REGIMENT 16 JC 243881F RIS MAJ & HONY LT RAMESH KUMAR 1/3/2019 58 ARMOURED -
Operation Gibraltar.Docx
Operation Gibraltar Operation Gibraltar was code name for a military operation launched by the Pakistani military in the Indian administered part of Kashmir. The objective was for Pakistani commandos to infiltrate the Line of Control and instigate the local population to revolt against the Indian government. The operation was a disaster as the local population did not revolt and the infiltration was discovered. This led to the outbreak of the 1965 Indo-Pak war. Operation Gibraltar was an important topic in the Modern Indian History segment of the IAS exam. Background of Operation Gibraltar The Indo-Pakistan war of 1947 resulted in Indian gaining two-thirds of Kashmir. However Pakistan kept looking for opportunities to gain the rest. That opportunity would come following the 1962 Sino-Indian conflict (Began on October 20, 1962). The defeat at the hands of the Chinese military led to major changes in the Indian army in terms of men and equipment. Pakistan, despite being outnumbered, would use its qualitative edge to balance the scales of power before India completed its defence build up. The Rann of Kutch clash (April 9th 1965) in the summer of 1965, where Indian and Pakistani forces clashed, resulted in some positives for Pakistan. Moreover, in December 1963, the disappearance of a holy relic from the Hazratbal shrine in Srinagar, created turmoil among the people in the valley, which was viewed by Pakistan as ideal for revolt. These factors bolstered the Pakistani command's thinking: that the use of covert methods followed by the threat of an all out war would force a resolution in Kashmir Thus Pakistani Military command opted to send in both its regular army and an auxiliary force of Kashmiri locals on their side of the border towards Jammu and Kashmir. -
Category Wise Detail of Merit Regarding Post of Steno Typists Who Had Applied in Response to the Advertisement No 1 of 2012
Category wise detail of merit regarding post of steno typists who had applied in response to the advertisement no 1 of 2012 published on 15/5/2012 STENOTYPIST GENERAL SR. NO. NAME OF CANDIDATE FATHER'S NAME DATE OF BIRTH DETAIL REGARDING WHETHER POSSESSES CHALAN NAME OF ADDRESS OF THE CONDIDATE REMARKS GRADUATION 120 HRS COMPUTER NO. DATE BANK YEAR COURSE FROM ISO UNIVERSITY 9001 DETAILED AS BELOW 170001 DAULAT SINGH KAMAL SINGH 6/30/1987 2006 GNDU PGDCA(GNDU) 26 6/6/2012 SBI VPO MUKANDPUR, DISTT SBS NAGAR 170002 GURPREET KAUR SURJEET SINGH 2/10/1986 2008 GNDU PGDCA(EILM) 276 6/6/2012 SBI VILL KOHILIAN, PO DINARANGA, DISTT GURDASPUR 170003 POONAM HARBANS SINGH 9/7/1989 2011 PU C-NET COMPUTER 2640228 6/4/2012 SBI NEAR DEV SAMJ HOSTEL STREET NO1, CENTRE ROSE BEAUTY PARLOR, FEROZEPUR 170004 KULWINDER SINGH HARMAIL SINGH 8/22/1985 2007 PUNJABI PGDCA 385 6/5/2012 SBP MANNA WALI GALI MADHU PATTI, UNIVERSITY H.NOB5 370 BARNALA 170005 JATINDER SINGH DALBARA SINGH 2/25/1990 2012 PTU NA 43 6/5/2012 SBP VILL BATHAN KHURD, PO DULWAN, THE KHAMANO, DISTT FATHEGARH SAHIB 170006 ARUN KUMAR JAGAT SINGH 2/8/1978 1997 PTU NA 17 6/6/2012 SBP VILL GARA, PO AGAMPUR, THE ANANDPUR SAHIB, DISTT ROPAR 170007 RANJIT SINGH MEEHAN SINGH 1/13/1981 2009 PUNJABI B.ED 384 6/5/2012 SBP VILL DHANGARH DISTT BARNALA UNIVERSITY COMPUTER(AIMIT) 170008 VEERPAL KAUR MALKIT SINGH 11/10/1983 2005 PU NA 17 5/30/2012 SBI VILL MAHNA THE MALOUT DISTT MUKTSAR 1 STENOTYPIST GENERAL SR. -
The India–Pakistan Conflict an Enduring Rivalry Edited by T. V. Paul
This page intentionally left blank ii ii The India–Pakistan Conflict: An Enduring Rivalry The India–Pakistan rivalry remains one of the most enduring and unre- solved conflicts of our times. It began with the birth of the two states in 1947, and it has continued ever since, with the periodic resumption of wars and crises. The conflict has affected every dimension of interstate and societal relations between the two countries and, despite occasional peace initiatives, shows no signs of abating. This volume brings together leading experts in international relations theory and comparative politics to explain the persistence of this rivalry. Together they examine a range of topics including regional power distribution, great power politics, territorial divisions, the nuclear weapons factor, and incompatible national identities. Based on their analyses, they offer possible condi- tions under which the rivalry could be terminated. The book will be of interest to scholars of politics and international relations, as well as those concerned about stability and peace in South Asia. T . V . PAUL is James McGill Professor of International Relations in the Department of Political Science at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. His previous publications include Power Versus Prudence: Why Nations Forgo Nuclear Weapons (2000) and India in the World Order: Searching forMajorPowerStatus(with Baldev Raj Nayar, 2002). The India–Pakistan Conflict An Enduring Rivalry Edited by T. V. Paul McGill University camʙʀɪdɢe uɴɪveʀsɪtʏ pʀess Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cʙ2 2ʀu, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521855198 © Cambridge University Press 2005 This publication is in copyright. -
A Golden Opportunity for South Asia
A Golden Opportunity for South Asia Stanley Wolpert Professor of History, University of California at Los Angeles stan, offers South Asia's most powerful nations a golden opportunity for This golden enlightened jubilee change. With year Prime Ministerof India's Inder Kumar independence Gujral now at and of the birth of Paki the helm of New Delhi's polity, and Prime Minister Mian Nawaz Sharif enjoying great popular support in Islamabad, South Asia may at last be ready to end half a century of mortal conflict and enter the next millennium at peace. Fifty years of war and terror, causing chaos and economic dislocation, have been the bitter legacies of a hasty, inept Partition that tore apart British India's breadbasket of Punjab and its most populous province of Bengal in mid August 1947. Deep-rooted religious differences and competing political ambi tions conspired to disrupt British India's stability with periodic communal riots during the last four decades of that Raj. All three of the major parties of the Partition, Britain's Government of India, the Indian National Congress, and the Muslim League, share historic blame for the bloody transfer of power that left more than a million fleeing Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs to die violently in the Partition's immediate aftermath. The end of World War II found Great Britain so sick of imperial respon sibilities and in such deep Sterling debt to India that its new Labour Government could barely wait to extricate itself from South Asia. Prime Minister Attlee sent the King's handsome young cousin, "Dickie" Lord Mountbatten, to New Delhi to put the best British ceremonial face on that final act of the Raj, with pomp and pageantry enough on the eve of Partition for the world's press almost to blot out the Hindu-Muslim-Sikh bloodbath of a civil war that ravaged the subcontinent Summer/Fall 1997 - Volume IV, Issue 2 209 This content downloaded from 128.148.254.57 on Tue, 06 Feb 2018 20:59:33 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Stanley Wolpert in its wake. -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France. -
Statement of Unclaimed Dividend As of 31St March 2017
ADOR WELDING LIMITED CIN: L70100MH1951PLC008647 Nature of Amount: Amount of Unclaimed & Unpaid Dividend NAME ADD1 ADD2 ADD3 ADD4 DPID FOLIO NO. AMOUNT PROPOSED / CLIENT (Rs.) DATE TO ID TRANSFER TO IEPF PUSHPA DHIRAJLAL POOJARA NANI BAZAR DHRANGADHRA 363310 000009 1350.00 04-OCT-2017 M RAMA MOHAN S-1 MADHUVAN APTS MADHU GARDEN VIJAYAWADA 520010 000302 450.00 04-OCT-2017 SUSHILABEN M PATEL 18 SHANTIKUNJ SOC NO 2 GIDC ROAD MANJALPUR VARODARA 390011 000492 1482.00 04-OCT-2017 THE INDIA FUND INC DEUTSCHE BANK AG KODAK HOUSE 22 DR D N ROAD FORT MUMBAI 400001 000511 150.00 04-OCT-2017 SURESH THAVARDAS MEHTA EKTA FASHIONS P O BOX 6239 DUBAI U A E 111111 000590 1350.00 04-OCT-2017 VINOD THAVARDAS MEHTA EKTA FASHIONS P O BOX 6239 DUBAI U A E 111111 000593 1350.00 04-OCT-2017 NITESH KUMAR SHAH A/6 MOON VIHAR FLATS OPP SWASTIK SCHOOL ISHWER BHUVAN ROAD NAVRANGPURA AHMEDABAD 380014 000614 582.00 04-OCT-2017 BISHNU CHAND YADAV C/O P KEDIA & CO. 29-B RABINDRA SARANI 3RD FLOOR R NO 12-E KOLKATA 700073 000795 3000.00 04-OCT-2017 MANORMA MUNDRA C/O SURAJMAL SHOBHACHAND 12 GOVT PLACE EAST 2ND FLR KOLKATA 700069 000881 690.00 04-OCT-2017 MAHESH C BRAHMBHATT 12-A SANGAM CHS LTD S V ROAD SANTACRUZ WEST MUMBAI 400054 000926 900.00 04-OCT-2017 PRIYA RAO TCS LTD ABN AMRO ODC 3RD FL QUADRA II OPP MAGARPATTA CITY HADAPSAR PUNE 411028 001039 1482.00 04-OCT-2017 ANJAL NIRANJAN KARIYA 46 LAKE VIEW EDGEWARE MIDDLESEX HASTRU U K 111111 001051 900.00 04-OCT-2017 MANJU GARG 57 JAYOTI APARTMENTS PARWANA ROAD PITAM PURA DELHI 110034 001069 600.00 04-OCT-2017 ALOKE RANJAN BISWAS SEC VII/ HOUSE NO. -
Battle of Asal Uttar: 1965 Indo-Pak War
scholar warrior Battle of Asal Uttar: 1965 Indo-Pak War P K CHAKRAVORTY Introduction India has fought three wars with Pakistan. All these wars have been initiated by Pakistan, and India has responded with alacrity and military precision. Out of the three wars, the war of 1971 was a classical victory for India. It also witnessed the dismemberment of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. Pakistan ceased to be in the same league as India after this war. Prior to the 1971 War and after the Sino-Indian debacle of 1962, a major war was initiated by Pakistan in 1965. It commenced with operations in the Rann of Kutch in April 1965, followed by Operation Gibraltar which witnessed Pakistani irregulars trying to capture Kashmir by infiltration and gaining a few areas in Uri, Tithwal and Poonch, while India captured the strategic Haji Pir Pass. To continue the operations Pakistan launched Operation Grand Slam to capture Akhnoor and cut off the communications in the Jammu region on September 1. The Indian Army also launched operations in the Sialkot sector as also on to the eastern banks of Ichogil canal which brought it to the doorsteps of Pakistan’s second biggest city, Lahore. Pakistan launched its ultimate offensive with its 1 Armoured Division and 11 Infantry Division in the Khemkaran sector to reach the bridges on the Beas river and thereafter threaten Amritsar, Jullundur, or as visualised by President Ayub Khan, onwards to Delhi. It was in these operations that the one of the biggest tank battles was fought at Asal Uttar. -
The Other Battlefield Construction And
THE OTHER BATTLEFIELD – CONSTRUCTION AND REPRESENTATION OF THE PAKISTANI MILITARY ‘SELF’ IN THE FIELD OF MILITARY AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE PRODUCTION Inauguraldissertation an der Philosophisch-historischen Fakultät der Universität Bern zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde vorgelegt von Manuel Uebersax Promotionsdatum: 20.10.2017 eingereicht bei Prof. Dr. Reinhard Schulze, Institut für Islamwissenschaft der Universität Bern und Prof. Dr. Jamal Malik, Institut für Islamwissenschaft der Universität Erfurt Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Webserver der Universitätsbibliothek Bern Dieses Werk ist unter einem Creative Commons Namensnennung-Keine kommerzielle Nutzung-Keine Bearbeitung 2.5 Schweiz Lizenzvertrag lizenziert. Um die Lizenz anzusehen, gehen Sie bitte zu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ oder schicken Sie einen Brief an Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA. 1 Urheberrechtlicher Hinweis Dieses Dokument steht unter einer Lizenz der Creative Commons Namensnennung-Keine kommerzielle Nutzung-Keine Bearbeitung 2.5 Schweiz. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ Sie dürfen: dieses Werk vervielfältigen, verbreiten und öffentlich zugänglich machen Zu den folgenden Bedingungen: Namensnennung. Sie müssen den Namen des Autors/Rechteinhabers in der von ihm festgelegten Weise nennen (wodurch aber nicht der Eindruck entstehen darf, Sie oder die Nutzung des Werkes durch Sie würden entlohnt). Keine kommerzielle Nutzung. Dieses Werk darf nicht für kommerzielle Zwecke verwendet werden. Keine Bearbeitung. Dieses Werk darf nicht bearbeitet oder in anderer Weise verändert werden. Im Falle einer Verbreitung müssen Sie anderen die Lizenzbedingungen, unter welche dieses Werk fällt, mitteilen. Jede der vorgenannten Bedingungen kann aufgehoben werden, sofern Sie die Einwilligung des Rechteinhabers dazu erhalten. Diese Lizenz lässt die Urheberpersönlichkeitsrechte nach Schweizer Recht unberührt. -
JCC: East Pakistan Crisis Indian Cabinet Chair: Prateek Swain Crisis Director: Alex Fager
asdf JCC: East Pakistan Crisis Indian Cabinet Chair: Prateek Swain Crisis Director: Alex Fager JCC: East Pakistan Crisis – India PMUNC 2016 Contents Letter from the Chair…….………………………...……………………...…..3 Introduction………..…….………………………...……………………...…..5 The Situation in the Indian Subcontinent……............……………..……..……7 Setting the Stage…...………………………..……………………….……….…………7 A Brief History of Modern India..…………..……………………….……….…………9 Indo-Pakistani Relations………...…………..………………...….….……….………...10 Domestic Affairs………………………………………………………………….…...12 Current Situation……………………………………….……………………………...13 Committee Positions………..…….………………………...………………..16 2 JCC: East Pakistan Crisis – India PMUNC 2016 Letter from the Chair Dear Delegates, Namaste! I welcome you to the magnum opus of this year’s PMUNC, The JCC: East Pakistan Crisis. My name is Prateek Swain and I will be your chair for the India committee. First, I’ll introduce myself; I will be starting my sophomore year at Princeton and will be majoring in Economics or Woodrow Wilson School of Public Policy (depending on my mood when I have to declare) with a certificate in computer science. I have been debating as well as participating/chairing MUNs since my sophomore year of high school, and have carried on with these endeavors in college. Last year I was the Director for the Korean Reunification Committee at PMUNC, so I’m naturally extremely excited to be chairing this committee and have full faith that it will be a great experience for both you and me. This is certainly not my first crisis, but perhaps the one closest to my heart. Last semester, I took one of those eye opening classes at Princeton on Human Rights with Rebecca (Chair of the Pakistan committee) which set the foundation for this JCC to come into existence. -
Cadet's Hand Book (Army)
1 CADET’S HAND BOOK (ARMY) SPECIALISED SUBJECT 1 SD / SW (ARMY) SPECIALISED SUBJECTS BLOCK SYLLABUS Periods S.No Subject First Second Third Total Year Year Year Periods 1 Armed Forces 3 3 3 9 2 Map Reading 9 9 6 24 3 Field Craft & Battle Craft 8 8 6 22 Introduction to Infantry Weapons 4 3 2 1 6 & Equipment 5 Military History 7 8 8 23 6 Communication 1 1 4 6 Total 31 31 28 90 1 SD/SW (ARMY) SPECIALISED SUBJECTS INDEX Page Number S.No Subject From To 1 Armed Forces 01 26 2 Map Reading 27 42 3 Field Craft & Battle Craft 43 66 4 Introduction to Infantry Weapons & Equipment 67 73 5 Military History 74 90 6 Communication 91 101 1 INDEX Page Ser Chapter Lesson Year Periods Number No From To Armed Forces I 03 AF-1 Army, Police and Central Armed Police Forces 1 12 II 03 1. 2. AF-2 Modes of Entry into Army, Police and CAPF. III 03 13 26 Map Reading 3. MR-1 Introduction to Map Reading I 03 27 34 MR-2 Conduct of Map Reading I 06 II 09 4.. 35 42 III 06 Field Craft & Battle Craft 5. FC & Introduction to Field Craft and Battle Craft I 03 43 45 BC-1 6. FC & Indication of landmark I 02 BC-2 II 02 46 47 III 02 7. FC & Observation, Camouflage & Concealment I 03 48 49 BC-3 II 03 8. FC & Fire and Move Capsule II 03 50 61 BC-4 III 03 9.