Grifola Frondosa (Dicks.) Gray Syn: Polyporus Frondosus (Dicks.) Fr

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Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) Gray Syn: Polyporus frondosus (Dicks.) Fr. Profile Group: Basidiomycota, Polyporales, Meripilaceae shape Imbricate; petaloid or flabelliform size Up to 40 cm wide texture Fleshly to fleshly-tough pileus Pale lavender-gray at first; becoming darker and eventually dull dark brown; finely tomentose to glabrous; smooth or radiately rugose stipe Much branched from thick base; cream colored; 10 cm or more in diameter at base characters Macroscopic context Ivory white; up to 2 mm thick pore surface Ivory white; with thin lacerate dissepiments pores Angular; 2-4 per mm tube layer(s) Decurrent on stipe; distinct from context; pale tan on older specimens hyphal system Dimitic: skeletal hyphae hyaline; slightly thick-walled; aseptate; rarely branched; 2.2-5 um wide clamp connections Present on generative hyphae sterile elements N/A characters Microscopic Microscopic basidiospores Ovoid to ellipsoid; hyaline; smooth; 6-7 x 4-4.5 um substrate/host Fruiting on the ground from roots at the base of living hardwoods and conifers. Particularly common on oaks. Also may be found on dead trees and stumps. seasonality Annual Habitat type of decay White rot and butt rot of living trees characters range Throughout the eastern, midwestern, and southeastern U.S., rare in the Pacific Northwest. Notes Odor pleasant, nutlike References Gilbertson & Ryvarden, 1986. Grand & Vernia, 2007; Overholts, 1953 Species distribution in North Carolina Grifola frondosa profile, page 1 of 3 Last update: 09 March, 2011 by B.R. Cody Mycological Herbarium NCSC Last review: 11 March, 2011 by L.F. Grand Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) Gray Habit of Basidiocarps Basidocarp – Top View Basidocarp –Side View Basidocarp – Section Grifola frondosa profile, page 2 of 3 Last update: 09 March, 2011 by B.R. Cody Mycological Herbarium NCSC Last review: 11 March, 2011 by L.F. Grand Generative Hyphae – 400 X Basidiopores – 1000 X Skeletal Hyphae – 400 X Grifola frondosa profile, page 3 of 3 Last update: 09 March, 2011 by B.R. Cody Mycological Herbarium NCSC Last review: 11 March, 2011 by L.F. Grand .

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