Catharsis: Journal of Arts Education Inheritance of Gending Sriwijaya Dance and Educative Values at Putri Rambut Selako Art Stud
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CATHARSIS 8 (4) 2019 399 - 409 Catharsis: Journal of Arts Education http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/catharsis Inheritance of Gending Sriwijaya Dance and Educative Values at Putri Rambut Selako Art Studio in Palembang City Dyah S. R. Sari , Hartono, Triyanto Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Article Info Abstract ________________ _________________________________________________________________ Article History: Gending Sriwijaya Dance is a traditional dance in the South Sumatra region that Received 26 May 2019 has potential forms and values that need to be preserved and inherited, art Accepted 20 education at the studio is an effort to inherit traditional dance as practiced by the November 2019 Putri Rambut Selako Art Studio. The purpose of this study is to describe and Published 23 analyze the inheritance of the Gending Sriwijaya Dance through traditional December 2019 dance education at the Putri Rambut Selako Art Studio. This research method ________________ uses a qualitative approach, with case study design, data validity technique with Keywords: triangulation and data analysis procedures carried out through the stages of Art Education, reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study Traditional Dance, Inheritance, indicate that dance learning in the studio becomes an effort to inherit the Gending Sriwijaya Gending Sriwijaya Dance which includes two aspects of inheritance, namely the Dance learning process as enculturation and staging as a socialization activity and supported by potential environmental aspects of students, aspects of the teacher (trainer) method and evaluation of learning to achieve goals education as a process of inheritance, then there are values inherited from students through traditional arts education at the Putri Rambut Selako Art Studio which researchers classified into three, among others: 1) Knowledge Value; 2) Attitude Value; 3) Skill Value. The benefit and contribution of this research is that the existence of dance education at the Putri Rambut Selako Art Studio can be a reference for other traditional art inheritance efforts through art education. © 2019 Universitas Negeri Semarang Correspondence Address: p-ISSN 2252-6900 Kelud Utara 3 kampus pascasarjana UNNES, Sampangan, e-ISSN 2502-4531 Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Dyah S. R. Sari, Hartono, Triyanto/ Catharsis: Journal of Arts Education 8 (4) 2019 399 - 409 INTRODUCTION and that's why over time this dance is difficult to be internalized. However, by referring to The flow of globalization certainly has problems and some of the rules actually in the an impact and impact on social and cultural life process of education these rules do not apply which is a complex whole that encompasses and dance dance can be danced by anyone to be science, beliefs, arts, morals and habits used as a learning process. obtained by humans as members of society. By seeing this condition, it is necessary There are seven cultures that are universal that to further efforts to build public awareness, exist in all nations of the world, namely the attitudes and paradigms towards local culture, system of equipment, living equipment, especially traditional dance, so that they will livelihood systems, correctional systems, not be drowned by outside forces but will knowledge, religious systems, languages and continue to go hand in hand with technological arts (Koentjaraningrat, 1992: 7). Art is part of advances in this globalization era. Art culture and is a means used to express a sense education at the studio is an effort to inherit of beauty from within the human soul. Besides traditional dance as carried out by the Putri expressing a sense of beauty from within the Rambut Selako Art Studio. human soul, art also has a function, value and The dance form of the Gending meaning. Sriwijaya Dance taught at the Putri Rambut Each region from various parts of the Selako Art Studio is Elly Rudi's style. From the archipelago has the form and value of their results of an interview with Elly Rudi on respective traditional arts, as well as for the December 9, 2018, he was the second South Sumatra region, especially the city of generation, namely students from Sukainah A. Palembang is an "open city" has received many Rozak, a Gending Sriwijaya Dance dancer who other cultural touches. The results of the fusion was first shown in public on August 2, 1945, in of various cultures also have implications for the welcoming ceremony of M. Syafei as Chair the diversity of arts in the city of Palembang. Sumatera Tyuo Sangi In (Sumatran People's Various traditional arts in South Representative Council) domiciled in Bukit Sumatra and especially in the city of Tinggi and Djamaluddin Adinegoro. In Palembang are currently experiencing connection with the form of dance challenges in facing the rapid flow of presentation, Ramlan 2013 in his research globalization with the development of results titled Jaipongan: Third Generation information and communication technology Dance Genre in the Development of Sundanese that tends to forbid art and cultural events and Dance performance art states that the form of unite the world without being a barrier. For this dance performance (Jaipong) was formed based reason, a commitment is needed to be able to on ethical and aesthetic concepts that produce protect and protect traditional dance and a simple and flexible choreographic structure. examine some of the efforts that have been This is related to the study of Gending made by the community in maintaining the Sriwijaya Dance form. After observing form and value of the traditional arts they have. traditional dance in the city of Palembang, the Dance is the most important part in the writer also traces the previous research about arts, especially traditional dance is a the Gending Sriwijaya dance. characteristic of a region, and is a cultural Ningsih's research (2013) explains that history that contains meaning or story in Gending Sriwijaya Dance is a traditional dance traditional dance (Hidajat, 2005). Gending of the people of South Sumatra, besides having Sriwijaya Dance is a traditional dance of the aesthetic, ethnic values and also having moral South Sumatra region that is only used to values or values of character in which welcome the arrival of great guests, there are contained values of tolerance, humility, special criteria for this gending dance dancer tawakal, caring harmony, patience, 400 Dyah S. R. Sari, Hartono, Triyanto/ Catharsis: Journal of Arts Education 8 (4) 2019 399 - 409 responsibility, sincerity, independence and region that has the potential to create a value confidence, loyalty and cooperation. dam that needs to be preserved and passed on. In Utami's (2013) research, we can see This case is a part of the solution of the meaning of denotation, connotation and traditional arts education through art education myth in this dance. At the level of denotation, in the area of non-formal education. This lyrics and dance are meaningful according to development has been ongoing and ongoing, what is heard and what is said. While the level although still with limitations, but the activities of connotation, this lyrics reveals the greatness that have been carried out by Putri Rambut of the Kingdom of Srivijaya while the Selako Art Studio are very potential in the movement reveals the traditions of the people context of art education to be studied as a case and the state of Palembang. study of inheritance of traditional arts through Some of the previous studies show the a studio. So on the basis of the above meaning and grandeur of Gending Sriwijaya considerations to further explore how the effort Dance, but there are no previous research to inherit traditional dance through art results that show gedning dance in the education in the studio, will be specifically educational process. Then the writer explores assessed through research in the field. It is further about the Gending Sriwijaya Dance in hoped that through this research it will be able Palembang, it seems that although humans or to provide a scientific explanation of the communities are increasingly open to new theoretical concepts of the form of inheritance changes introduced by outside forces, there is of the Gending Sriwijaya dance, and can be certainly no human or community group who used as a source of thought and references for sincerely disarms history or heritage. his past other researchers who will examine more which has been a reference in his life to replace deeply about the Gending Sriwijaya dance. it with an entirely new Rohidi (2014: 175). This Practical benefits for education as the is in accordance with an initial observation that development of art and cultural learning the writer made in the city of Palembang materials in order to preserve, develop, and precisely at an art studio called the Putri disseminate local wisdom amid the rapid pace Rambut Selako Art Studio which seeks to of globalization. inherit and preserve the form and value of Gending Sriwijaya Dance, a dance of the METHOD Traditions of the People of South Sumatra. Azzahrah, et al (2017) in their research This type of research is a qualitative entitled Revitalization of Sigeh Penguten research with a case study design using an Dance Through Cultural Arts Education in interdisciplinary approach to the disciplines SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya Mesuji Regency used is the discipline of education and culture, about efforts to revive traditional dance through and dance. Then data is collected through art education in formal education areas, which observation, interviews and document study. distinguishes or newness from this research is This research is focused on the Putri about the inheritance of art traditional dance Rambut Selako Art Studio. The reason for and through non-formal education. choosing a location in this studio is because the Based on the author's initial Putri Rambut Selako Art Studio is located in observations, Putri Rambu Selako Art Studio is Palembang City as the capital of the a non-formal educational institution that Government of South Sumatra.