Gerhard Richter
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EXHIBITIONS and sending up these filmic orgies of destruc - had several highlights, but it was hard not to photographs at the Museum Morsbroich, tion. The other installations by artists includ - wish a few more risks had been taken and that Leverkusen (closed 18th January); and, ing David Blandy, the collaborative Royal Art there was less of a desperate desire to please – following the controversial dedication last Lodge and Khalil Rabah were rather more in short, an event that was less made up, and August of his stained-glass window for the forced and forgettable. allowed the flaws to show. south transept of Cologne Cathedral (which Some of the most spectacular and memo - was accompanied at the time by a display of rable works were those intended as public 1 L. Biggs: ‘MADE UP,’ in the accompanying guide working material at the Ludwig Museum), a sculpture. These included Ai Weiwei’s Web of for The Liverpool Biennial 2008: International Festival of smaller exhibition of a spin-off series, titled light , which placed a monumental spider in a Contemporary Art , 192 pp. incl. 84 col. + 9 b. & w. ills. 4900 Colours: Version II , shown at the web suspended high above a public square, (Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, 2008), £5. Serpentine Gallery, London, last autumn. A while Richard Wilson’s Turning the place over ISBN 978–1–846–31185–7. See p.12. retrospective of portraits by Richter opens 2 Ibid. , pp.14–21. (Fig.44), cut an ovoid, eight metres in cir - 3 Ibid ., p.12. this month at the National Portrait Gallery, 2 cumference, into the façade of Cross Keys 4 See, for example, O.M. Viso, ed.: exh. cat. Regarding London. Gerhard Richter. Paintings from Private House (formerly a branch of Yates’s Wine Beauty , Washington (Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Collections , currently exhibited at the Alber- Lodge), which oscillated in three dimensions. Garden, Smithsonian Institution) 1999; and D. Hickey: tina, Vienna (to 3rd May), and seen by this The title of course alluded to both the slang Beau Monde: Toward a Redeemed Cosmopolitanism , New reviewer when installed in the Royal Scottish term for burglary and a suggestion of potential Mexico 2001. Academy building of the National Gallery, regeneration for this abandoned building Edinburgh (closed 4th January), is the first awaiting redevelopment, but the intervention exhibition to draw entirely on private collec - directly recalled the radical architectural tions and contains a number of rarely seen experiments of Gordon Matta-Clark, forming works. 3 Concurrently, the Scottish National one of the most nuanced efforts to address the Gerhard Richter Gallery of Modern Art was showing a display urban context of the Biennial. of Richter’s recent photographic version of The work presented at Tate Liverpool Edinburgh the painting series 48 Portraits , made for the tended to play it safe and presented largely Venice Biennale in 1972. It is a testament to familiar and occasionally ubiquitous artists the variety of Richter’s industry since the from the international exhibition and biennial by JOHN-PAUL STONARD early 1960s that these combined events do not circuit (David Altmejd, Charles Avery and lead to a sense of overkill. Recent scholarship Guy Ben-Ner, etc.), but some of their works IN 1964 , THREE YEARS after moving from on the artist, augmenting older questions of stood out. Omer Fast’s specially commis - Dresden in East Germany to the Rhineland in theoretical interpretation with research into sioned two-channel video Take a deep breath , the West, Gerhard Richter was enjoying the the history and material basis of his work, has skilfully interwove conflicting narratives, both first successes of his career with exhibitions in also been crucial in providing a fresh view of documentary and fictitious, around an act of Munich and Düsseldorf. ‘It’s been hard from his remarkable œuvre .4 terrorism – an eye-witness account recalling my point of view, having two exhibitions at Gerhard Richter. Paintings from Private Collec - the discovery of the body of a suicide bomber the same time. I don’t want to do that again tions draws chiefly on the collection of the in Jerusalem was juxtaposed with a Holly - . .’, he wrote later that year – a regret Sammlung Frieder Burda in Baden-Baden, wood crew’s attempts to reconstruct and that appears not a little ironic when and was instigated by its Director, Götz dramatise this event for a film. The work considered from today’s perspective. 1 Current Adriani. To this core collection have been lurched from shocking to funny, from appar - and recent exhibitions of his work include added works from four further private collec - ently informative to completely obfuscating, a major show of large abstract paintings tions, two of which are named as the Ströher and was perhaps the most successful distilla - (including the Cage series, first shown in 2007 Collection from Darmstadt, and works tion of the Biennial’s intentions to play with at Venice and recently on display as a long- belonging to Ingrid and Georg Böckmann, the liminal boundaries of imagination and term loan at Tate Modern) at the Ludwig Berlin. For the Edinburgh showing, works reality. Museum in Cologne (closed 1st February); from the Artist Rooms collection, acquired Another outstanding installation at the a substantial exhibition of over-painted from Anthony d’Offay last year, were also Pilkington Space was Yayoi Kusama’s hallu - cinogenic and obsessively repetitive Gleaming lights of the souls (Fig.45). This was one of 46. Party , by the artist’s signature mise-en-abyme mirrored Gerhard Richter. chambers, with a miniature constellation of 1963. Oil, nails, LED lights seemingly reflected into shimmer - cord, newspaper and canvas, 150 by ing infinity. Kusama, a veteran of exhibitions 182 cm. (Museum such as the 1966 landmark show Eccentric Frieder Burda, Abstraction in New York, presented one of the Baden-Baden; most vital commissions and, indeed, works in exh. National the entire Biennial. Elsewhere, some of the Gallery of Scotland, most surprising work (in both the best and Edinburgh). worst senses of the word) to be found was in affiliated events such as the John Moores 25 Contemporary Painting Prize exhibition at the Walker Art Gallery and Bloomberg New Contemporaries at the A Foundation , which together showed work by an array of emerging artists, and compensated in novelty and experimentation what they lacked in consistent quality – perhaps a lesson that the official Biennial might have heeded. Viewed en masse, this accumulation of artists, installa - tions and exhibitions for and around the Liverpool Biennial was certainly engaging and 118 february 2009 • clI • the burlington magazine EXHIBITIONS added. Questions of taste and patronage that could have been raised on this basis are, however, absent both from the exhibition and its catalogue, which are organised rather on the basis of a survey that runs from one of Richter’s first paintings, the shock-horror Party (1963; Fig.46), to very recent abstract works. The Neo-classical interior architecture of the Academy building presented an unus- ual setting where, at certain moments, the paintings did not feel quite at home – notably in the large central room containing abstract works from the 1980s, a sheet-glass sculpture and a coloured mirror. Yet as a whole the display (curated by Keith Hartley) brought out admirably the spectacular quality of Richter’s work. New scholarship has in particular illumi- nated the artist’s origins in the DDR, and also shed light on his Pop-oriented work made after his move to the West. Painted by Richter while a student in the class of the abstract painter Karl Otto Götz, Party , recent - ly redated to 1963, 5 can only be understood 47. Gelbgrün (Yellow-green) , by Gerhard Richter. 1982. Canvas, two parts, each 260 by 200 cm. (Museum Frieder against the background of the artist’s training Burda, Baden-Baden; exh. National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh). in Socialist Realism in Dresden in the mid- 1950s, much new information about which has been uncovered by Jeanne Anne Nugent, 6 style can only be effected, Richter’s work compared with the anxiety and boredom that and his discovery of ‘Western’ painting during appears to say, by painting in all styles. Yet Heidegger used as the basis for his description a trip to the second Documenta, in 1959. the suggestion that Richter has ‘explored of being in the world. It is true that Richter’s Although the work of artists such as Fontana every genre of painting imaginable’ is hardly paintings never touch us, but rather exist in and Pollock was the decisive factor in supportable. 8 It is rather that by focusing in their own, thoroughly self-absorbed sphere. Richter’s move to the West, he retained a parallel works on the extremes of naturalism Interpretations of Richter’s work to date critical view on Western affluence, and an and abstraction, as well as extremes of tonal- fall somewhere between Robert Storr’s allegiance to a figurative style, as Party unmis - ity, scale and rhetorical ambition, that Richter recuperation of a northern classicism (in, for takeably shows. Other paintings from this is able to imply the range of unrealised options example, his catalogue for the 2002 retrospec - time, displayed in the first room of the Edin - in-between. Thus it might be said that the tive of Richter’s work at the Museum of burgh exhibition, show the influence of an territory opened up by Richter’s approach to Modern Art, New York) and Benjamin early short period of training as a typographer, painting is not confined to individual works, Buchloh’s intricate theoretical framework such as Alfa Romeo (with text) (1965), and the but exists between them.