DOCSLIB.ORG

June 2003 Ansteorran Gazette

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
June 2003 Ansteorran Gazette ANSTEORRAN GAZETTE ILoI 2003-06 No.6, Vol. 2003 AS XXXVIII, June 2003 Contents Letter from Star Principal Herald 1 CoH Calendar Unto the ever wonderful College of Heralds and the College of Scribe, greetings from Star Principal Herald. 1 Letter from Star It is with great pride that I would like to thank Etienne for the wonderful heraldry at Crown Tourna- 1 Letter from Obelisk ment. It was amazing to see one person help so many others with learning the ropes of vocal heraldry and pulling off the spectacular salutes for the final round. Vivat Etienne!! 2 ILoI 2003-06 The position of Zodiacus Herald has closed. It is with great honor that I announce that Chandranath Mitra is the incoming Zodiacus Herald. Thank you Master Rumil for all the wonderful things you have 5 AICC 2003-03 done for this office. You have taken it to the next level and may you continue upon the path of a herald, that we all know is inside of you. 15 Status of ILoIs With that said, it is now time to open up the office of Estencelé Pursuivant. This is our herald who acts as the central point and resource for maintaining the web pages for the College of heralds. These pages are 16 KWHS advertisement intended to be a source of information for both the College and the submitters. You must have a computer 17 AHSS advertisement and web experience for this position. Please send your application along with your resume to the current office holder, Chandranath Mitra, and myself. Applications will close the end of August. Please contact Back Who Sends What To the current office holder if you have any questions. Cover Whom Dates that you should know: Known World Heraldic Symposium - June 7, 2003 Back Submission Costs and Cover Copies Information Ansteorran Heraldic and Scribal Symposium - June 28, 2003 Kings Round Table - July 19, 2003 --- College of Heralds Plenary Meeting. I am still looking for vol- unteers to teach heraldic or scribal tracks. In service, Mistress Rosalia Calendar EVERY MONTH 15th Deadline for Submis- sions to Asterisk 20th Comments on ILoI of Previous Month due to Letter From Obelisk Herald Retiarius Greetings! Only a few small notes this month. First of all, this issue should contain the warrant roster as of Crown June King’s College 14th (Bjornsborg) Tourney in early May 2003. (A few heraldic offices have or will-have changed hands since then; those are - CoH meeting for not reflected in this version.) You may note that personal details (address and phone number) of local her- ILoI 2003-04 alds are not included on this version; regional heralds should be getting a full copy in email from me. If you know of any incorrect information, such as a change in address or office, please get the information to July Coronation (TBA) both Star and myself as quickly as possible. 12th - CoH meeting for ILoI 2003-05 Secondly, I have included ads for both Known World Heraldic Symposium, and our own Ansteorran Heraldic and Scribal Symposium. Both are well worth attending! Lastly, a repeat of my request from last month: I would like to put out a general request for a deputy — someone who is interested in learning how the Gazette is put together. I’m not planning to step down any Ansteorran Heraldry Website time soon, but would prefer to have someone available who knows how everything works should an emer- http://heraldry.ansteorra.org/ gency arise. [C]ourt reports are In service, due within two weeks Emma de Fetherstan of an event. Obelisk Herald The Ansteorran Gazette is the official Monthly publication of the College of Heralds of the Kingdom of Ansteorra. It is not a publication of the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. nor does it delineate corporate SCA policies. Subscriptions are available from the Asterisk Herald on a pro-rated basis of $1.00 per month with each subscription ending on 31 Dec of each year (12 issues per year). Please make all checks or money orders payable to: SCA Inc.—Kingdom of Ansteorra. Contents © 2003 Society for Creative Anachronism except those contributions where copyright expressly retained by the individual author. For information on reprinting articles and artwork from this publication, please contact the editor (Obelisk Herald) who will assist you in contacting the original creator of the piece. Please respect the legal rights of our contributors. Internal Letter Of Intent 2003-06 1) Aimée Long Cœur. (Steppes) Change for: Language/culture: none listed. New Name. New Device. Authenticity: Yes: Irish. Purpure, a heart Or enflamed gules and in chief two cat-o-nine tails in chevron Or. 3) Brénainn Mac Giolla Phádraig. (Steppes) New Badge. Documentation Provided: All documentation is from Argent, a fess wavy azure Dictionnaire étymologique de overall a Celtic cross vert. Noms de Famille, Marie- Terese Morlet. Aimée – p. 29 s.n. Aimé lists Aimée as a matronymic. Long – p. 635, avec le art. LeLong (Nord, N.E.), c.à.d. le grand, avec une idée de minceur; form latin: Longy, form corse et niçoise: Longo, Longhi, matron.:Longe, Longue. …..[as a prefix] Longchambon…Lngchaux (voir CHAUX), Longuève (longue, ève, eau, étang); Longefay (longue, hêtraie)… Longval (longue vallèe) …Longuesserre (coier SERRE). 2. avec un sobriquet: Longvoire surnom de producteur;….Loncol (long cou); Lonjarret – jaret (long jarret). Cœur – p. 230 var méridion.,Cor, avait en anc. Fr. Le sens de courage et a désigne un home corageaux. Avec le art. Lecoeur. 4) Brenna Branwynn Garrett. (Namron) DIMIN., Coeuret, Coeurechon (anc. Fr. Ceurchon, pet: coeur). New Name. New Device. Also, SCA passed in 2002 the name Patric LongCœur. Or, a chevron sable between Photocopies: None needed. three compass stars and a Major Changes: No. Minor Changes: Yes. Gender: None fleurs-de-lys purpure. specified. Change for: None specified. Submission: Authenticity: No request. Documentation Provided: Garrett – Reaney and Wilson, p 185 s.n. Gerrad, William Garrett, 1553. 2) Brénainn Mac Giolla Phádraig. (Steppes) Branwynn – Reaney and New Name. New Device. Wilson, p 61 s.n. Branwen Brenna – De Felice – nomi Argent, a fess wavy azure italiani p 94 s.n. Brenna between a curragh proper and Photocopies: None needed. a Celtic cross vert. Major Changes: No. Minor Changes: Yes. Gender: Female. Documentation Provided: Change for: None listed. Brénainn – OCM, p 71 s.n. Authenticity: No request. Brénainn St. Brénainn Mac Giolla Phádraig – MacLysagnt, p 175 s.n. Gilpatrick. Photocopies: None needed. Major Changes: No. Minor Changes: Yes. Gender: Male. AG June 2003 Page 2 5) Charles le cervoìsier d’Alsace. (Ravensfort) Corráin and Maguire. Name passed Kingdom May 2003. New Device. Gaelan – kingdom registered. Photocopies: .None needed. Gules, on a chief argent a Major Changes: No. Minor Changes: Yes. Gender: Male. wreath of hops vert. Change for: None listed. Authenticity: No request. 8) Hubert D’Aigués-Mortes. (Glaslyn) New Name. Documentation Provided: All documentation from Vellehardouun and De Joinville: Memoirs of the Crusades. Translated by Sir Frank Marzials. London: Dent, Everyman’s Library, 1908. Hubert – Aubert of Narcy, Lord, p 179. D’Aigues-Mortes – Aigues-Mortes pp 299-300. 6) Diethelm Waltorfer. (Northkeep) Photocopies: Provided. New Name. New Device. Major Changes: Yes. Minor Changes: Yes. Gender: Male. Change for: Language/culture: 13th century French. Azure, three crampons Or. Authenticity: Yes, language/culture: 13th century France, southern. Documentation Provided: Diethelm – Bahlow, German Names, p 78, dated to 1291. Waltorfer – Brechenmacher, p737 header Waldorf gives it 9) Jaques the Spinks. (Glaslyn) as Walddorf and gives an New Name. New Device. example of Fritz Walroft 1354. An arrow fesswise vert, Walddorf means forest embattled midchief point a village. Waltorfer is a person bear rampant on a field of six who lives in that village. lines sable, argent. Photocopies: None needed. Major Changes: Yes. Mi- Documentation Provided: nor Changes: Yes. Gender: Male. Spinks – The Compact Change for: Language/culture: German, early 1400s. Edition of the Oxford English Authenticity: No request. Dictionary, Vol. II, P-Z, Oxford University Press, London, England, UK, 1971, p296, plate 608. Spink, sb, 7) Gaelan Padraig Garrett. (Namron) “1550-2” York wtih New Name. New Device. (Supteen) VI, 306 to blak white, one with whyte spynke Or, a chevron sable between of the backe. a fret sable charged with a Jacques – modern spelling. Academy of St. Gabriel report. compass star gules and a “Parisian Names: French Names from Paris,” found at http:// compass star sable. www.ellipses.cx/~liana/names/paris1423.html. Photocopies: Provided. Submission: Asterisk note: Major Changes: No. Minor Changes: Yes. Gender: Male. form notes that the chevron Change for: Language/culture: 13th century French. should be larger on the Authenticity: Yes, language/culture: French/English. emblazon. Documentation Provided: Garrett – Reaney and Wilson, p 185 s.n. Gerrad, William Garrett, 1553. Padraig – Irish Name, Ó AG June 2003 Page 3 10) Joseph Thomas. (Steppes) Change for: Language/culture: none specified. New Name. New Device. Authenticity: Yes, time period: 12th century France Quarterly 1 and 4 azure and gules 2 and 3 argent a bend sinister sable between a mask 13) Mea Cornaro. (Glaslyn) of comedy and a mask of New Name. tragedy Or. Documentation Provided: Mea – Latin www.geocities.com/ Documentation Provided: pg 12 May/Mae. http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/arval/castro p3. Joseph – Withycombe p 180, Cornaro – D.S. Chamber, The Imperial Age of Venice, 1380- The Dictionary of English 1580. London: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1970. pp 126, 43. Christian Names, 3rd edition. Photocopies: Second website and book reference provided. Thomas – Reaney and Major Changes: No. Minor Changes: Yes. Gender: Wilson, p 448, English Female. Surnames: The Standard Change for: Nothing checked: Italian, Florence, 1350-1450 ca.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • British Royal Banners 1199–Present
    British Royal Banners 1199 – Present Geoff Parsons & Michael Faul Abstract The presentation begins with the (accepted) date of 1199, the death of King Richard I, the first king known to have used the three gold lions on red. It continues to show how King Edward III added the French Royal Arms, consequent to his claim to the French throne. There is then the change from “France Ancient” to “France Modern” by King Henry IV in 1405, which set the pattern of the arms and the standard for the next 198 years. The story then proceeds to show how, over the ensuing 234 years, there were no fewer than six versions of the standard until the adoption of the present pattern in 1837. The presentation includes pictures of all the designs, noting that, in the early stages, the arms appeared more often as a surcoat than a flag. There is also some anecdotal information regarding the various patterns. Anne (1702–1714) Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 799 British Royal Banners 1199 – Present Figure 1 Introduction The presentation begins with the (accepted) date of 1199, the death of King Richard I, the first king known to have used the three gold lions on red. Although we often refer to these flags as Royal Standards, strictly speaking, they are not standard but heraldic banners which are based on the Coats of Arms of the British Monarchs. Figure 2 William I (1066–1087) The first use of the coats of arms would have been exactly that, worn as surcoats by medieval knights.
    [Show full text]
  • Hark the Heraldry Angels Sing
    The UK Linguistics Olympiad 2018 Round 2 Problem 1 Hark the Heraldry Angels Sing Heraldry is the study of rank and heraldic arms, and there is a part which looks particularly at the way that coats-of-arms and shields are put together. The language for describing arms is known as blazon and derives many of its terms from French. The aim of blazon is to describe heraldic arms unambiguously and as concisely as possible. On the next page are some blazon descriptions that correspond to the shields (escutcheons) A-L. However, the descriptions and the shields are not in the same order. 1. Quarterly 1 & 4 checky vert and argent 2 & 3 argent three gouttes gules two one 2. Azure a bend sinister argent in dexter chief four roundels sable 3. Per pale azure and gules on a chevron sable four roses argent a chief or 4. Per fess checky or and sable and azure overall a roundel counterchanged a bordure gules 5. Per chevron azure and vert overall a lozenge counterchanged in sinister chief a rose or 6. Quarterly azure and gules overall an escutcheon checky sable and argent 7. Vert on a fess sable three lozenges argent 8. Gules three annulets or one two impaling sable on a fess indented azure a rose argent 9. Argent a bend embattled between two lozenges sable 10. Per bend or and argent in sinister chief a cross crosslet sable 11. Gules a cross argent between four cross crosslets or on a chief sable three roses argent 12. Or three chevrons gules impaling or a cross gules on a bordure sable gouttes or On your answer sheet: (a) Match up the escutcheons A-L with their blazon descriptions.
    [Show full text]
  • Rose Problems
    Page 1 of 7 Visit us on the Web: www.gardeninghelp.org A Visual Guide: Rose Problems Black spot of rose Black spot is the most important disease of roses and one of the most common diseases found everywhere roses are grown. The disease does not kill the plant outright, but over time, the loss of leaves can weaken the plant making it more susceptible to other stresses and to winter damage. Black spots, one-tenth to one-half inch in diameter, develop first on upper leaf surfaces. Later, areas adjacent to the black spots turn yellow and leaves drop prematurely, usually beginning at the bottom of the plant and progressing upward. Lookalikes: Spot anthracnose (shot-hole disease) is not a major problem unless it is very hot (too hot for black spot). Spots caused by black spot are fuzzy around the edges, then turn yellow and brown. Spots caused by anthracnose are smooth edged and the centers turn grey and drop out. Treatment is the same, but if a pesticide is used, it must be labeled for black spot or anthracnose, whichever disease you are treating. Rose rosette Rose rosette disease, also known as witches'-broom of rose, is a virus or virus-like disease, that is spread by a microscopic eriophyid mite. The main symptom is a tightly grouped, proliferation of distorted, usually bright red foliage (a witches'-broom). Affected canes may be excessively thorny, thicker than unaffected canes and slow to mature. The canes are also soft, as are the prickles, and will break off with little pressure.
    [Show full text]
  • THE EAST LOTHIAN FLAG COMPETITION the Recent
    THE EAST LOTHIAN FLAG COMPETITION The recent competition held to select a flag for the county of East Lothian, elicited four finalists; three of these were widely criticised for falling short of good design practice, as promoted for several years, by such bodies as the North American Vexillological Association and the Flag Institute. The latter’s Creating Local & Community Flags guide , as recently advertised by the Flag Institute's official Twitter feed on Monday 8th October 2018, states on page 7, that "Designs making it to the shortlist of finalists must meet Flag Institute design guidelines to ensure that all potential winning designs are capable of being registered." and further notes that "Flags are intended to perform a specific, important function. In order to do this there are basic design standards which need to be met." Page 8 of the same guide, also declares, "Before registering a new flag on the UK Flag Registry the Flag Institute will ensure that a flag design: Meets basic graphical standards." This critique demonstrates how the three flags examined, do not meet many of the basic design standards and therefore do not perform the specific and important intended functions. As a result, on its own grounds, none of the three can be registered by the Flag Institute. Flag B Aside from the shortcomings of its design, Flag B fails to meet the Flag Institute's basic requirement that any county flag placed on the UK Flag Registry cannot represent a modern administrative area. The Flag Institute’s previously cited, community flag guide, describes on page 6, the categories of flags that may be registered; "There are three types of flag that might qualify for inclusion in the UK Flag Registry: local community flags (including cities, towns and villages), historic county flags and flags for other types of traditional areas, such as islands or provinces.
    [Show full text]
  • Commission Report Final UK
    JOINT COMMISSION ON VEXILLOGRAPHIC PRINCIPLES of The Flag Institute and North American Vexillological Association ! ! THE COMMISSION’S REPORT ON THE GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF FLAG DESIGN 1st October 2014 These principles have been adopted by The Flag Institute and North American Vexillological Association | Association nord-américaine de vexillologie, based on the recommendations of a Joint Commission convened by Charles Ashburner (Chief Executive, The Flag Institute) and Hugh Brady (President, NAVA). The members of the Joint Commission were: Graham M.P. Bartram (Chairman) Edward B. Kaye Jason Saber Charles A. Spain Philip S. Tibbetts Introduction This report attempts to lay out for the public benefit some basic guidelines to help those developing new flags for their communities and organizations, or suggesting refinements to existing ones. Flags perform a very powerful function and this best practice advice is intended to help with optimising the ability of flags to fulfil this function. The principles contained within it are only guidelines, as for each “don’t do this” there is almost certainly a flag which does just that and yet works. An obvious example would be item 3.1 “fewer colours”, yet who would deny that both the flag of South Africa and the Gay Pride Flag work well, despite having six colours each. An important part of a flag is its aesthetic appeal, but as the the 18th century Scottish philosopher, David Hume, wrote, “Beauty in things exists merely in the mind which contemplates them.” Different cultures will prefer different aesthetics, so a general set of principles, such as this report, cannot hope to cover what will and will not work aesthetically.
    [Show full text]
  • Heraldic Terms
    HERALDIC TERMS The following terms, and their definitions, are used in heraldry. Some terms and practices were used in period real-world heraldry only. Some terms and practices are used in modern real-world heraldry only. Other terms and practices are used in SCA heraldry only. Most are used in both real-world and SCA heraldry. All are presented here as an aid to heraldic research and education. A LA CUISSE, A LA QUISE - at the thigh ABAISED, ABAISSÉ, ABASED - a charge or element depicted lower than its normal position ABATEMENTS - marks of disgrace placed on the shield of an offender of the law. There are extreme few records of such being employed, and then only noted in rolls. (As who would display their device if it had an abatement on it?) ABISME - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ABOUTÉ - end to end ABOVE - an ambiguous term which should be avoided in blazon. Generally, two charges one of which is above the other on the field can be blazoned better as "in pale an X and a Y" or "an A and in chief a B". See atop, ensigned. ABYSS - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ACCOLLÉ - (1) two shields side-by-side, sometimes united by their bottom tips overlapping or being connected to each other by their sides; (2) an animal with a crown, collar or other item around its neck; (3) keys, weapons or other implements placed saltirewise behind the shield in a heraldic display.
    [Show full text]
  • Flags and Banners
    Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • ÆTHELMEARC Adeliz Argenti. Badge. Per Saltire Azure and Or, A
    ACCEPTANCES Page 1 of 26 February 2007 LoAR THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED: ÆTHELMEARC Adeliz Argenti. Badge. Per saltire azure and Or, a bordure gules. Aíbell Shúlglas. Badge. Azure, in pale the letter "S" and two bars wavy argent. Artemius of Hunters Home. Holding name and device (see RETURNS for name). Per pale sable and vert, on a plate a leaf vert. Submitted under the name Artemius Le Chaenier. Catrijn van der Hedde. Name. Ceridwen verch y gof. Name and device. Argent, a lion’s head erased contourny vert. Ceridwen is an SCA-compatible Welsh name. Cristina inghean Ghriogair. Name. The submitter requested an authentic Irish Gaelic 13th-15th C name; this is a fine Irish Gaelic name for that period. Cynwyl MacDaire. Name change from Cynwyl MacDaire of Land’s End and badge. Argent, two piles in point sable, each charged with a plate. His old name, Cynwyl MacDaire of Land’s End, is released. Dafydd MacNab. Badge. Vert, a wall issuant from base argent masoned sable with a wooden door proper and on a chief argent three cups azure. We note that in terms of conflict checking, this is equivalent to a field per fess embattled vert and argent masoned sable. Dagr snæbj{o,}rn Bjarnarson. Name and device. Azure, a cross argent goutty gules between four demi-bears couped argent. Edward of Freeholt. Name and device. Vert, a double-bitted axe and on a chief embattled Or an arrow sable. Submitted as Edward of Freehold, there was some question whether Freehold was a reasonable English placename.
    [Show full text]
  • Armorial Rules for Submission of the S.C.A. College of Arms Illustrated by Coblaith Mhuimhneach
    Armorial Rules for Submission of the S.C.A. College of Arms Illustrated by Coblaith Mhuimhneach My son, Áed, is fascinated (some would say obsessed) with heraldry. When he was eight years old, he reached a level in his understanding of heraldry as practiced in the S.C.A. at which the next logical step was to study the armory-related sections of the Rules for Submission. I read through them, and found visualizing the example devices and comparisons troublesome, so I decided to spare him the effort. The images in this document were the eventual result. I would like to thank Daniel de Lincoln, Jaelle of Armida, Meradudd Cethin, and Julianna de Luna for taking the time to share their heraldic expertise with me, thus much improving the quality of my depictions. There were some portions of the rules that I did not believe my son had, at that time, the discrimination and general background knowledge to comprehend even with illustrations. I did not create images for those portions. If you would like to see some, contact me. Sufficient interest would probably spur me to make them. In the mean time, the text of the un- illustrated portions are included here for the user’s convenience. You can find the current, definitive version of the RfS on the S.C.A. College of Arms’ website, at http://heraldry.sca.org. The graphics in this document are under my copyright, as of 2008. You may distribute them as you wish, so long as you credit me as their creator and do not sell them at a profit.
    [Show full text]
  • Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet Part II: Marshalling and Cadency by Richard A
    Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet Part II: Marshalling and Cadency by Richard A. McFarlane, J.D., Ph.D. Heraldry: Where Art and Family History Meet 1 Part II: Marshalling and Cadency © Richard A. McFarlane (2015) Marshalling is — 1 Marshalling is the combining of multiple coats of arms into one achievement to show decent from multiple armigerous families, marriage between two armigerous families, or holding an office. Marshalling is accomplished in one of three ways: dimidiation, impalement, and 1 Image: The arms of Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk. Blazon: Quarterly: 1st, Gules a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Argent, on the bend (as an Honourable Augmentation) an Escutcheon Or charged with a Demi-Lion rampant pierced through the mouth by an Arrow within a Double Tressure flory counter-flory of the first (Howard); 2nd, Gules three Lions passant guardant in pale Or in chief a Label of three points Argent (Plantagenet of Norfolk); 3rd, Checky Or and Azure (Warren); 4th, Gules a Lion rampant Or (Fitzalan); behind the shield two gold batons in saltire, enamelled at the ends Sable (as Earl Marshal). Crests: 1st, issuant from a Ducal Coronet Or a Pair of Wings Gules each charged with a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Argent (Howard); 2nd, on a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant guardant with tail extended Or ducally gorged Argent (Plantagenet of Norfolk); 3rd, on a Mount Vert a Horse passant Argent holding in his mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper (Fitzalan) Supporters: Dexter: a Lion Argent; Sinister: a Horse Argent holding in his mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper.
    [Show full text]
  • ICV20 Lupant.Pub
    Emblems of the State of Katanga (1960-1963) Michel Lupant On June 30 1960 the Belgian Congo became the Republic of Congo. At that time Ka- tanga had 1,654,000 inhabitants, i.e. 12.5% of the population of the Congo. On July 4 the Congolese Public Force (in fact the Army) rebelled first in Lower-Congo, then in Leopoldville. On July 8 the mutiny reached Katanga and some Europeans were killed. The leaders of the rebels were strong supporters of Patrice Lumumba. Faced with that situation on July 11 1960 at 2130 (GMT), Mr. Tschombe, Ka- tanga’s President, delivered a speech on a local radio station. He reproached the Cen- tral government with its policies, specially the recruitment of executives from commu- nist countries. Because of the threats of Katanga submitting to the reign of the arbitrary and the communist sympathies of the central government, the Katangese Government decided to proclaim the independence of Katanga.1 At that time there was no Katan- gese flag. On July 13 President Kasa Vubu and Prime Minister Lumumba tried to land at Elisabethville airport but they were refused permission to do so. Consequently, they asked United Nations to put an end to the Belgian agression. On July 14 the Security Council of the United Nations adopted a resolution asking the Belgian troops to leave the Congo, and therefore Katanga. Mr. Hammarskjöld, Secretary-General, considered the United Nations forces had to enter Katanga. Mr. Tschombe opposed that interpreta- tion and affirmed that his decision would be executed by force it need be.
    [Show full text]
  • Heraldic Badges, We
    P/zoto . S ooner p . ) F 1 0 I . f f - A ee eater (Tower o London) in his full dre ss unifo rm s ho win the B , g o f “ e ancient method earing the badg . ARTH UR CH ARL ES FO " - DAVIES ’ O F L x N O L - - C N s IN N , BA R R IST ER AT LA W WIT H NUME ROUS I L L U S T R A T I O N S LO DO : OH LA THE BODL Y H AD N N J N NE , E E N EW YORK : OH LA CO PA Y C VI I J N NE M N . M M WI L I M L W L D L S . L A C O ES A N D SON S , LT D . , O N DON A N BECC E L IS T OF IL L US TR A TION S F IG . 1 A f T ower o f L f - s . Bee eater ( ondon) in his ull dre s uni f n o f orm , showing the a cient method wearing the badge Frontispie ce T O F AC E PAG E 2 o f E f 2 2 . The Badge ngland , rom the Royal Warrant o f f 3 . The Badge Scotland , rom the Royal Warrant e of f 4 . The Badg Ireland , rom the Royal Warrant o f f 5 The second Badge Ireland , rom the Royal War rant 6 fl o f U f . The ( oral) Badge the nited Kingdom , rom the Royal Warrant o f U n f t he 7 .
    [Show full text]